CN111701498B

CN111701498B - Production and processing is with mechanical type compounding equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111701498B
Application number: CN202010596125.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金亚云; 程洋; 顾燕
Original assignee: NANTONG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Current assignee: NANTONG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Priority date: 2020-06-28
Filing date: 2020-06-28
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-28
Also published as: CN111701498A

Abstract

The invention discloses mechanical mixing equipment for production and processing, which relates to the technical field of feed production and processing, and comprises a rack, a discharging barrel, a pushing assembly, a mounting plate, a mixing assembly, an adjusting assembly, a rotating shaft II, a gear I and a gear II, wherein the mechanical mixing equipment is simple in structure and convenient and fast to operate, the left and right movement of the discharging barrel can be realized by arranging the pushing assembly, raw materials at different parts in the discharging barrel can be stirred, in the process that the discharging barrel moves leftwards, a stirring rod drives a stirring blade to rotate anticlockwise, in the process that the discharging barrel moves rightwards, the stirring rod drives the stirring blade to rotate clockwise, the mixing effect of the raw materials in the discharging barrel is improved, in the process that the discharging barrel moves rightwards, the vertical movement of the stirring rod can be realized by arranging the adjusting assembly, the vertical movement of the stirring rod can be adjusted, and when more raw materials are in the discharging barrel, the stirring rod vibrates up and down, can stir the raw materials of different heights in the blowing bucket, further improve the mixed effect.

Description

Production and processing is with mechanical type compounding equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of feed production and processing, in particular to mechanical mixing equipment for production and processing.

Background

The feed is a general term of animal food for all people to feed, and a common feed in a narrower sense mainly refers to food of animals fed in agriculture or animal husbandry, and comprises feed raw materials of more than ten varieties such as soybean, corn, fish meal, amino acid, additives, grease, grains and the like. The fodder needs to carry out the homogeneous mixing to the raw materials in the processing earlier stage, and the stirring subassembly and the blowing frame structure of current blendor are fixed, and the stirring rake does not fully contact with the raw materials, still can't reach the requirement of misce bene through long-time compounding, leads to mixing time long, and the mixed effect is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide mechanical mixing equipment for production and processing, which aims to overcome the defects in the prior art.

The utility model provides a production and processing is with mechanical type compounding equipment, includes the frame, be equipped with in the frame promote the subassembly and with frame sliding fit's blowing bucket, install the mounting panel through the bracing piece in the frame, be equipped with compounding subassembly and adjusting part on the mounting panel, and the ball in the compounding subassembly and the spacing groove looks adaptation of annular in the adjusting part, it is connected with pivot two to rotate between frame and the mounting panel, be equipped with gear one and gear two on the pivot two, gear three-phase intermeshing in gear one and the compounding subassembly, be equipped with the rack with two intermeshing of gear on the blowing bucket, promote the subassembly and be used for realizing the reciprocating motion about the blowing bucket, the compounding subassembly is used for mixing the raw materials in the blowing bucket, the adjusting part is used for realizing the regulation of the range that the compounding subassembly reciprocated.

Preferably, the promotion subassembly includes T shape pole and installs the motor in the frame through the mounting bracket, be connected with the disc on the output shaft of motor, be equipped with spacing post on the disc, the horizon bar and the blowing bucket fixed connection of T shape pole, and be equipped with the spout on the vertical pole of T shape pole, spacing post passes through the vertical pole sliding fit of spout and T shape pole.

Preferably, the material mixing component comprises a spline pipe which is rotatably connected with the mounting plate, the third gear is fixedly connected with the spline pipe, a spline shaft is sleeved in the spline pipe, the upper end of the spline shaft is rotatably connected with a moving block, a stirring rod is integrally formed at the lower end of the spline shaft, stirring blades are arranged on the stirring rod, a round ball is connected onto the moving block through a connecting rod, a limiting rod which is slidably connected with the moving block is arranged on the mounting plate, and a limiting block is arranged at the upper end of the limiting rod.

Preferably, the adjusting part includes circular block one, circular block two, hinge bar, pivot one and the L shaped plate of fixed mounting on the mounting panel, pivot one rotates with the mounting panel to be connected, and the bottom fixedly connected with of pivot and three intermeshing's of gear four, circular block one and pivot splined connection, and be equipped with ring groove on the circular block one, the circular block two-way is passed through the round pin axle and is connected with the pivot rotation, and is equipped with spacing ring channel on the circular block two, the one end of hinge bar is articulated with the bottom surface of circular block one, and the other end is articulated with the up end of circular block two, threaded connection has the hand to twist the screw rod on the horizontal plate of L shaped plate, the lower extreme that the screw rod was twisted to the hand is equipped with the circular fixture block with ring groove matched with.

Preferably, a vertical plate is arranged on the rack, and the rack and the horizontal rod of the T-shaped rod are connected with the vertical plate in a sliding manner.

Preferably, be equipped with slide rail and logical groove in the frame, sliding connection has the slider on the slide rail, slider and the bottom surface fixed connection of blowing bucket, the blowing bucket is equipped with the discharging pipe that has the valve, and the discharging pipe slides in leading to the inslot.

The invention has the advantages that: (1) the left and right movement of the discharging barrel can be realized by arranging the pushing assembly, raw materials at different positions in the discharging barrel can be stirred, the stirring rod drives the stirring blade to rotate anticlockwise in the left movement process of the discharging barrel, and the stirring rod drives the stirring blade to rotate clockwise in the right movement process of the discharging barrel, so that the mixing effect of the raw materials in the discharging barrel is improved;

(2) through setting up adjusting part, can realize that the puddler reciprocates in the pivoted, and can adjust the range that the puddler reciprocated, when the raw materials in the blowing bucket is many, the puddler vibrates from top to bottom, can stir the raw materials of co-altitude not in the blowing bucket, further improves mixed effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 and fig. 2 are schematic structural diagrams of different viewing angles according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting assembly according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the mixing assembly of the present invention.

Wherein, 1-a rack, 101-a through groove, 102-a slide rail, 103-a slide block, 2-a support rod, 3-a mounting plate, 4-a discharge barrel, 401-a discharge pipe, 5-a pushing component, 501-a mounting frame, 502-a motor, 503-a disc, 504-a limit column, 505-a T-shaped rod, 506-a chute, 6-a mixing component, 601-a spline pipe, 602-a spline shaft, 603-a stirring rod, 604-a stirring blade, 605-a moving block, 606-a limit rod, 607-a limit block, 608-a connecting rod, 609-a ball, 610-a gear three, 7-an adjusting component, 701-a gear four, 702-a rotating shaft one, 703-a circular block one, 704-an annular clamping groove and 705-a circular block two, 706-an annular limiting groove, 707-a circular fixture block, 708-an L-shaped plate, 709-a hand-screwed screw rod, 710-a hinge rod, 8-a rotating shaft II, 9-a gear I, 10-a gear II, 11-a vertical plate and 12-a rack.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a mechanical mixing device for production and processing comprises a frame 1, a pushing assembly 5 and a discharging barrel 4 in sliding fit with the frame 1 are arranged on the frame 1, a mounting plate 3 is mounted on the frame 1 through a support rod 2, a mixing assembly 6 and an adjusting assembly 7 are arranged on the mounting plate 3, a round ball 609 in the mixing assembly 6 is matched with an annular limiting groove 706 in the adjusting assembly 7, a rotating shaft II 8 is rotatably connected between the frame 1 and the mounting plate 3, a gear I9 and a gear II 10 are arranged on the rotating shaft II 8, the gear I9 is meshed with a gear III 610 in the mixing assembly 6, a rack 12 meshed with the gear II 10 is arranged on the discharging barrel 4, the pushing assembly 5 is used for realizing the left-right reciprocating movement of the discharging barrel 4, the mixing assembly 6 is used for mixing raw materials in the discharging barrel 4, the adjusting component 7 is used for adjusting the up-and-down moving amplitude of the material mixing component 6.

In this embodiment, the pushing assembly 5 includes a T-shaped rod 505 and a motor 502 mounted on the rack 1 through a mounting frame 501, a disc 503 is connected to an output shaft of the motor 502, a limiting column 504 is arranged on the disc 503, a horizontal rod of the T-shaped rod 505 is fixedly connected with the discharging barrel 4, a chute 506 is arranged on a vertical rod of the T-shaped rod 505, the limiting column 504 is in sliding fit with the vertical rod of the T-shaped rod 505 through the chute 506, the motor 502 rotates to drive the disc 503 and the limiting column 504 on the disc 503 to rotate, the limiting column 504 rotates to drive the T-shaped rod 505 to move left and right, and therefore the discharging barrel 4 moves left and right.

In this embodiment, the mixing component 6 includes a spline tube 601 rotationally connected to the mounting plate 3, the gear wheel three 610 is fixedly connected to the spline tube 601, the spline shaft 602 is sleeved in the spline tube 601, the upper end of the spline shaft 602 is rotationally connected to a moving block 605, the lower end of the spline shaft 602 is integrally formed with a mixing rod 603, the mixing rod 603 is provided with a mixing blade 604, the moving block 605 is connected to a round ball 609 through a connecting rod 608, the mounting plate 3 is provided with a limit rod 606 slidably connected to the moving block 605, the upper end of the limit rod 606 is provided with a limit block 607, the left and right movement of the material placing barrel 4 drives the rack 12 to move left and right, when the rack 12 moves left, the gear wheel two 10 and the gear wheel one 9 rotate clockwise, the gear wheel three 610 rotates counterclockwise, the counterclockwise rotation of the gear wheel three 610 drives the spline tube 601 to rotate counterclockwise, so as to realize the counterclockwise rotation of the mixing rod 603 and the mixing blade 604, when the rack 12 moves rightwards, the second gear 10 and the first gear 9 rotate anticlockwise, the third gear 610 rotates clockwise, and the third gear 610 rotates clockwise to drive the spline shaft 602 to rotate clockwise through the spline pipe 601, so that the stirring rod 603 and the stirring blade 604 rotate clockwise.

In this embodiment, the adjusting assembly 7 includes a first circular block 703, a second circular block 705, a hinge rod 710, a first rotating shaft 702, and an L-shaped plate 708 fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 3, the first rotating shaft 702 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 3, the bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a fourth gear 701 engaged with the third gear 610, the first circular block 703 is spline-connected to the rotating shaft, the first circular block 703 is provided with an annular groove 704, the second circular block 705 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft via a pin shaft, the second circular block 705 is provided with a limiting annular groove, one end of the hinge rod 710 is hinged to the bottom surface of the first circular block 703, the other end of the hinge rod is hinged to the upper end surface of the second circular block 705, a hand-screwing screw 709 is threadedly connected to a horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate 708, the lower end of the hand-screwing screw 709 is provided with a circular block 707 matched with the annular groove 704, the hand-screwing screw 709 is rotated, the circular block 707 moves up or down, the first round block 703 is driven to move upwards or downwards, the first round block 703 drives one end of the second round block 705 to move upwards or downwards through the hinge rod 710, so that the second round block 705 is in an inclined state, when the third gear 610 rotates, the third gear 610 drives the fourth gear 701 to rotate, the fourth gear 701 drives the second round block 705 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 8, and the inclined second round block 705 drives the moving block 605 to move upwards and downwards through the round ball 609, so that the spline shaft 602 and the stirring rod 603 can move upwards and downwards.

In this embodiment, the rack 1 is provided with a vertical plate 11, the horizontal rods of the rack 12 and the T-shaped rod 505 are slidably connected to the vertical plate 11, and the vertical plate 11 can support and limit the rack 12 and the T-shaped rod 505.

In this embodiment, be equipped with slide rail 102 and logical groove 101 in the frame 1, sliding connection has slider 103 on slide rail 102, slider 103 and blowing bucket 4's bottom surface fixed connection, through setting up slide rail 102 and slider 103 structure, can be convenient for the removal of blowing bucket 4 on the one hand, and on the other hand can play the guide effect to the removal of blowing bucket 4, blowing bucket 4 is equipped with the discharging pipe 401 that has the valve, and discharging pipe 401 slides in logical groove 101, sets up the discharging pipe 401 that has the valve, is convenient for take out to the raw materials after mixing in the blowing bucket 4.

The working process and principle are as follows: putting raw materials to be stirred into a material placing barrel 4, rotating a hand screw 709, moving a circular block 707 to drive a circular block I703 to move, driving one end of a circular block II 705 to move by the circular block I703 through a hinge rod 710, enabling the circular block II 705 to be in an inclined state, determining the inclination degree of the circular block II 705 according to the amount of the materials to be placed, then starting a motor 502, driving a disc 503 and a limit column 504 to rotate by the rotation of the motor 502, driving a T-shaped rod 505, the material placing barrel 4 and a rack 12 to move left and right by the limit column 504, when the rack 12 moves left, clockwise rotating a gear II 10 and a gear I9, anticlockwise rotating a gear III 610, and anticlockwise rotating a spline shaft 602 by the spline pipe 601, thereby realizing the anticlockwise rotation of a stirring rod 603 and a stirring blade 604, when the rack 12 moves right, anticlockwise rotating the gear II 10 and the gear I9, anticlockwise rotating the gear III 610, the third gear 610 drives the spline shaft 602 to rotate clockwise through the spline pipe 601, so that the stirring rod 603 and the stirring blade 604 rotate clockwise, and when the third gear 610 rotates, the third gear 610 drives the fourth gear 701 to rotate, the fourth gear 701 drives the second circular block 705 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 8, the second inclined circular block 705 can drive the moving block 605 to move up and down through the ball 609, so that the spline shaft 602 and the stirring rod 603 move up and down, so that the stirring rod 603 and the stirring blade 604 move up and down while rotating, so that raw materials in the discharging barrel 4 can be stirred and mixed, after uniform mixing, the discharging pipe 401 is opened through a valve, the uniformly mixed raw materials enter the discharging pipe 401 of a factory and flow out, and mixing is completed.

Based on the above, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, the simple operation, promote subassembly 5 through setting up, can realize the left and right removal of blowing bucket 4, can stir the raw materials at different positions in blowing bucket 4, and at the in-process that blowing bucket 4 removed left, puddler 603 drives stirring leaf 604 anticlockwise rotation, at the in-process that blowing bucket 4 removed right, puddler 603 drives stirring leaf 604 clockwise rotation, improve the mixed effect to raw materials in blowing bucket 4, through setting up adjusting part 7, can realize that puddler 603 reciprocates in the pivoted, and can adjust the range that puddler 603 reciprocated, when the raw materials in blowing bucket 4 is many, puddler 603 vibrates from top to bottom, can stir the raw materials of co-altitude in blowing bucket 4, further improve mixed effect.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The embodiments disclosed above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the scope of or equivalence to the invention are intended to be embraced therein.

Claims

1. The mechanical material mixing equipment for production and processing is characterized by comprising a rack (1), wherein a pushing component (5) and a discharging barrel (4) which is in sliding fit with the rack (1) are arranged on the rack (1), a mounting plate (3) is installed on the rack (1) through a supporting rod (2), a material mixing component (6) and an adjusting component (7) are arranged on the mounting plate (3), a round ball (609) in the material mixing component (6) is matched with an annular limiting groove (706) in the adjusting component (7), a rotating shaft II (8) is rotatably connected between the rack (1) and the mounting plate (3), a gear I (9) and a gear II (10) are arranged on the rotating shaft II (8), the gear I (9) is mutually meshed with a gear III (610) in the material mixing component (6), a rack (12) which is mutually meshed with the gear II (10) is arranged on the discharging barrel (4), the pushing assembly (5) is used for realizing left-right reciprocating movement of the discharging barrel (4), the mixing assembly (6) is used for mixing raw materials in the discharging barrel (4), and the adjusting assembly (7) is used for realizing adjustment of the up-down movement amplitude of the mixing assembly (6);

the pushing assembly (5) comprises a T-shaped rod (505) and a motor (502) which is installed on the rack (1) through an installation frame (501), a disc (503) is connected to an output shaft of the motor (502), a limiting column (504) is arranged on the disc (503), a horizontal rod of the T-shaped rod (505) is fixedly connected with the discharging barrel (4), a sliding groove (506) is arranged on a vertical rod of the T-shaped rod (505), and the limiting column (504) is in sliding fit with the vertical rod of the T-shaped rod (505) through the sliding groove (506);

compounding subassembly (6) piece includes spline pipe (601) of being connected with mounting panel (3) rotation, gear three (610) and spline pipe (601) fixed connection, integral key shaft (602) have been cup jointed in spline pipe (601), the upper end of integral key shaft (602) is rotated and is connected with movable block (605), and lower extreme integrated into one piece has puddler (603), be equipped with stirring leaf (604) on puddler (603), be connected with ball (609) through connecting rod (608) on movable block (605), be equipped with gag lever post (606) with movable block (605) sliding connection on mounting panel (3), the upper end of gag lever post (606) is equipped with stopper (607)

The adjusting component (7) comprises a first round block (703), a second round block (705), a hinge rod (710), a first rotating shaft (702) and an L-shaped plate (708) fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (3), wherein the first rotating shaft (702) is rotatably connected with the mounting plate (3), the bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a gear four (701) which is meshed with the gear three (610), the round block one (703) is connected with the rotating shaft through a spline, an annular clamping groove (704) is arranged on the first round block (703), the second round block (705) is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft through a pin shaft, a limiting annular groove is arranged on the second round block (705), one end of the hinge rod (710) is hinged with the bottom surface of the first round block (703), the other end of the hinge rod is hinged with the upper end surface of the second round block (705), a horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate (708) is in threaded connection with a hand-screwed screw (709), the lower end of the hand-screwed screw rod (709) is provided with a circular clamping block (707) matched with the annular clamping groove (704).

2. The mechanical mixing device for production and processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rack (1) is provided with a vertical plate (11), and the rack (12) and the horizontal rods of the T-shaped rods (505) are connected with the vertical plate (11) in a sliding manner.

3. The mechanical mixing device for production and processing as claimed in claim 2, wherein: be equipped with slide rail (102) and lead to groove (101) on frame (1), sliding connection has slider (103) on slide rail (102), the bottom surface fixed connection of slider (103) and blowing bucket (4), blowing bucket (4) are equipped with discharging pipe (401) that have the valve, and discharging pipe (401) slide in leading to groove (101).