CN111700106B - Instant black-head and daylily composite food and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Instant black-head and daylily composite food and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN111700106B
CN111700106B CN202010595323.5A CN202010595323A CN111700106B CN 111700106 B CN111700106 B CN 111700106B CN 202010595323 A CN202010595323 A CN 202010595323A CN 111700106 B CN111700106 B CN 111700106B
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tender
water
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cutting
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CN111700106A (en
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李玉新
李玉梅
胡生海
李明泽
祁小云
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Agricultural Products Storage & Processing Institute Gansu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/10Preserving with acids; Acid fermentation
    • A23B7/105Leaf vegetables, e.g. sauerkraut
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of food and food processing, in particular to an instant combined food of black-head and daylily and a processing method thereof. The instant food consists of the following raw material components: 50-60% of black-bone cock, 10-15% of day lily, 5-10% of black fungus, 8-12% of edible oil and chili oil: 2 to 5 percent of mixed seasoning comprises 0.2 to 0.3 percent of shredded capsicum, 1.4 to 1.6 percent of white granulated sugar, 1.4 to 1.6 percent of salt and 0.1 to 0.2 percent of pricklyash peel powder. The preparation method of the composite food is simple in process, low in nitrite content, capable of improving the utilization rate of raw materials to the greatest extent and meeting the requirements of the market on diversification of black faucet products.

Description

Instant black-head and daylily composite food and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of food and food processing, in particular to an instant combined food of black-head and daylily and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The pickled vegetables are food which is indispensable for eating in daily life, are delicious and tasty, and can promote appetite. However, there is no marinated dish of Wushu in the market. The Wu-Tou also called "Ju-ya", "Shu-Cai", "Wu-Tou" and "Mu-Tou" are deciduous small trees of Araliaceae, aralia. The plant is a rare potherb for both medicine and vegetable, is known as a 'mountain potherb king', and fresh and tender leaf buds of the plant can be used as vegetables for eating, and the plant is crisp in mouth, delicious and sweet in taste and unique in flavor; the heat is low, and the weight-losing tea is an ideal weight-losing good product, and is determined according to an expert: every 100g of tender shoot dry basis contains 28g of protein, 3.4g of crude fat, 9.6g of soluble sugar, 8.8g of crude ash, 7.2g of crude fiber, 0.68g of organic acid, 117mg of calcium, 11.6mg of iron, 76.2mg of magnesium, 7.48mg of zinc and 0.011mg of selenium, and further contains vitamin B1, vitamin B2 and vitamin C, so that the nutrition is very rich. The fresh and tender part of the black-bone tap is rich in various amino acids and a large amount of mineral elements such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, magnesium, sodium and the like which are required by human bodies, and is deeply favored by consumers.
The pickling and preservation of the vegetables are conventional technical means in the field, but the pickling methods are different, the obtained instant vegetables have different tastes and qualities, and the quality guarantee periods of the vegetables are different. For example, the invention patent discloses an instant crisp and refreshing vegetable and a preparation method thereof (CN 201510292619.9), wherein the blanching of the instant food is carried out in citric acid water in the preparation process, calcification is carried out in calcium chloride water solution after blanching, and the instant crisp and refreshing vegetable is obtained by adding phytic acid, sodium citrate and lactic acid acidity regulator for regulating acid. It is well known to those skilled in the art that chemical agents or additives can prolong the shelf life of developed foods or enrich the flavor of foods, but too much or too much is added, which may affect the flavor of vegetables themselves or cause side effects to human bodies, and studies have found that some additives have carcinogenic effects. Patent composition containing the thorn dragon buds and a preparation method thereof (CN 201410078532.7) disclose that the thorn dragon buds composition is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 3 to 9 percent of salt, 0.1 to 1.5 percent of potassium sorbate, 7 to 15 percent of vegetable oil and the balance of thorn dragon buds, and the sum of the weight percentages of the components is 100 percent. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the obtained product has unique flavor, good taste, rich nutrition, and is rich in various amino acids and proteins such as leucine, lysine, arginine, etc. more than 16 inorganic nutrient elements. However, potassium sorbate is also added during the preparation process.
At present, the processing of the black-bone tap is mainly performed by local farmers and small wild vegetable processing enterprises, the black-bone tap is sold after being simply packaged, the fresh-keeping technology is behind, the research and development of intensive processing are not performed, the produced black-bone tap has the problems of poor appearance quality, poor coloring, uneven size and the like, and the black-bone tap has the dilemma of being delicious and not being easy to sell, and the market is further developed and the economic benefit is improved. Meanwhile, the black-bone tap is suitable for short picking period, and the normal-temperature fresh-keeping period is only 1-2 days, and is about 2-5 days, so that many eaters who like the black-bone tap have not come to get full of happiness and have passed the season, and the requirements of all consumers cannot be met. How to prepare the instant food of the black-bone tap by adopting a simple process without adding any additive, and the instant food has good flavor and can be preserved for a long time, which is a technical problem to be solved by the technicians in the field.
The black-bone tap of the invention refers to the tender shoots of the black-bone tap, is picked from the branches of the black-bone tap in 4 and 5 months each year, and is edible. The tender shoots of the black-bone tap can be sorted into the stems and the tender leaves of the black-bone tap, so that the influence on palatability caused by too low brittleness of the tender leaves of the black-bone tap due to different blanching time of the stems and the tender leaves of the black-bone tap is prevented.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides an instant black-head and daylily composite food, which consists of the following raw material components: 50 to 60 percent of black-bone tap, 10 to 15 percent of day lily, 5 to 10 percent of edible tree fungus, 8 to 12 percent of edible oil, 2 to 5 percent of capsicum oil, 0.2 to 0.3 percent of shredded capsicum, 1.4 to 1.6 percent of white granulated sugar, 1.4 to 1.6 percent of salt and 0.1 to 0.2 percent of pricklyash peel powder.
The preparation method of the instant combined food of the black-head and the daylily comprises the following steps:
(1) Raw material preparation: selecting a tender bud with the length of 8-10 cm Wu Longtou, and keeping the bud free of diseases, insects and decay for later use; selecting daylily and agaric which are free of impurities and mildew for standby:
(2) Cleaning and cutting: respectively feeding the selected tender shoots of the black-bone tap, the daylily and the agaric into a bubble washing machine for washing until discharged water has no macroscopic impurities; sorting Wu Longtou buds into black-head stems and black-head stem tender leaves, cutting off, cutting daylily into segments, soaking Auricularia in cold water, and slicing;
(3) Blanching and cooling: blanching stem of black-bone tap, tender leaf of black-bone tap, day lily and Auricularia respectively; and cooling respectively;
(4) Dehydrating: dehydrating the cooled black-head stems, the black-head tender leaves, the day lily and the edible fungi respectively to ensure that the water content of the cooled day lily and the water content of the edible fungi are 85-93%, and the water content of the cooled black-head stems and the cooled black-head tender leaves is 78-88%;
(5) Mixing and stirring: mixing the raw materials obtained in the step (4) with auxiliary materials according to the following proportion: 50 to 60 percent of black-bone tap, 10 to 15 percent of day lily, 5 to 10 percent of black fungus, 2 to 5 percent of capsicum oil, 0.2 to 0.3 percent of shredded capsicum, 1.4 to 1.6 percent of white granulated sugar, 1.4 to 1.6 percent of salt and 0.1 to 0.2 percent of Chinese prickly ash powder, and fully stirring;
(6) Oil splashing: heating 8-12% of edible oil to micro-boiling, pouring the edible oil into the mixed vegetable obtained in the step (5), and uniformly stirring;
(7) Split charging and sealing: metering and subpackaging the instant food with the oil, vacuumizing and sealing;
(8) And (3) high-temperature sterilization: and sterilizing the packaged package by using steam.
Preferably, in the step (3), the black-bone tap stems are blanched with boiling water at 95 ℃ for 2min, and the black-bone tap tender leaves are blanched with boiling water at 95 ℃ for 0.5min; blanching flos Hemerocallis with 95 deg.C boiling water for 3min, and blanching Auricularia with 95 deg.C boiling water for 2min.
Preferably, the cooling mode in the step (3) comprises cold air cooling and rinsing cooling.
Preferably, the cooling mode in the step (3) is cold air cooling.
Preferably, the cooling mode in the step (3) is rinsing cooling.
Preferably, the cooling in the step (3) is to rinse and cool the black faucet stems, the black faucet tender leaves, the day lily and the black fungus in cold water respectively.
Preferably, the temperature of the cold water in the step (3) is controlled to be 0-5 ℃.
Preferably, the steam sterilization in the step (8) is performed for 10-12 min.
Preferably, the step (8) is followed by draining the packaging bottles by a strong convection water removal fan.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the instant black-bone tap and day lily composite food prepared by the method has the characteristics of rich nutrition and convenient eating, and the preparation method has simple process, does not add any additive in the preparation process, can avoid harm to human bodies caused by nitrite and the like generated by curing, can also furthest improve the utilization rate of raw materials, and meets the requirement of the market on diversification of black-bone tap products. The instant black-bone tap and day lily composite food has long shelf life, is convenient and quick to eat, meets the fast-paced consumption requirements of modern people, and enables people to enjoy the dream of delicious black-bone tap all the year round.
Detailed Description
The invention discloses an instant black-bone tap and daylily composite food and a preparation method thereof, and a person skilled in the art can refer to the content of the instant black-bone tap and daylily composite food and properly improve the technological parameters. It is expressly noted that all such similar substitutions and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and are deemed to be included within the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention. The invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
The black-bone tap refers to a black-bone tap tender bud, which grows from the end of spring and the beginning of summer to Wu Longtou tree and has a length of 8-10 cm.
Example 1 an instant composite food 1 of Wu-hybrid faucet and daylily
(1) Preparing materials: selecting tender buds of black-head, day lily and agaric, wherein the tender buds of black-head are 8-10 cm long, and the tender buds are free of diseases, insects and decay, and the day lily and the agaric are free of impurities and mildew for standby:
(2) Cleaning and cutting: respectively feeding the selected tender shoots of the black-bone tap, the daylily and the agaric into a bubble washing machine for washing until discharged water has no macroscopic impurities; dividing Wu Longtou tender buds into stems, tender leaves and daylily, respectively cutting the tender leaves into sections, immersing the edible tree fungi in cold water, cutting the edible tree fungi into 1.0-1.5 cm/section, cutting the tender leaves into 3 cm/section, cutting the edible tree fungi into 4 cm/section, and cutting the edible tree fungi into 0.5 cm/strip;
(3) Blanching and cooling: blanching the black-bone tap stems with boiling water at 95 ℃ for 2min, blanching the black-bone tap tender leaves with boiling water at 95 ℃ for 0.5min, fully mixing the stems and the tender leaves after blanching, and cooling with cold air; blanching flos Hemerocallis with 95deg.C boiling water for 3min, and pouring into 2kg water for rinsing and cooling; scalding Auricularia with 95deg.C boiling water for 2min, and pouring into 2kg water for rinsing and cooling;
(4) Dehydrating: dehydrating the cooled black-head and day lily respectively to ensure that the water content of the cooled day lily and the water content of the edible tree fungus are 90 percent and the water content of the cooled black-head is 86 percent;
(5) Mixing and stirring: mixing the raw materials obtained in the steps (1) to (4) with auxiliary materials according to the following proportion: 6000g of black lead, 1500g of day lily, 500g of black fungus, 450g of capsicum oil and the mixed seasoning comprises: 150g of salt, 150g of white granulated sugar, 30g of shredded capsicum, 30g of pricklyash powder and fully stirring;
(6) Oil splashing: heating 920g of edible oil to micro-boiling 210 ℃, and pouring the edible oil into the mixed vegetable obtained in the step (5) for fully stirring to obtain instant food;
(7) Split charging and sealing: metering and sub-packaging the ready-to-eat food with good oil wave, 250 g/bottle, vacuumizing and sealing, and totally packaging 40 bottles;
(8) And (3) high-temperature sterilization: sterilizing the packaged packaging bottle by using steam at 95-100 ℃ for 10-12 min, taking out, and draining the packaging bottle by using a strong convection dewatering fan.
Example 2 an instant wushu and daylily composite food 2
(1) Preparing materials: selecting tender buds of black-head, day lily and agaric, wherein the tender buds of black-head are 8-10 cm long, and the tender buds are free of diseases, insects and decay, and the day lily and the agaric are free of impurities and mildew for standby:
(2) Cleaning and cutting: respectively feeding the selected tender shoots of the black-bone tap, the daylily and the agaric into a bubble washing machine for washing until discharged water has no macroscopic impurities; dividing Wu Longtou tender buds into stems, tender leaves and daylily, respectively cutting the tender leaves into sections, immersing the edible tree fungi in cold water, cutting the edible tree fungi into 1.0-1.5 cm/section, cutting the tender leaves into 3 cm/section, cutting the edible tree fungi into 4 cm/section and cutting the edible tree fungi into 0.5 cm/section;
(3) Blanching and cooling: blanching the black-bone tap stems with boiling water at 95 ℃ for 2min, blanching the black-bone tap tender leaves with boiling water at 95 ℃ for 0.5min, and pouring into 10kg of water for rinsing and cooling; blanching flos Hemerocallis with 95deg.C boiling water for 3min, and pouring into 2kg water for rinsing and cooling; scalding Auricularia with 95deg.C boiling water for 2min, and pouring into 2kg water for rinsing and cooling;
(4) Dehydrating: dehydrating the cooled black-head and day lily respectively to ensure that the water content of the cooled day lily and the water content of the edible tree fungus are 90 percent and the water content of the cooled black-head is 86 percent;
(5) Mixing and stirring: mixing the raw materials obtained in the steps (1) to (4) with auxiliary materials according to the following proportion: 6000g of black lead, 1500g of day lily, 500g of black fungus, 450g of capsicum oil and the mixed seasoning comprises: 150g of salt, 150g of white granulated sugar, 30g of shredded capsicum, 30g of pricklyash powder and fully stirring;
(6) Oil splashing: heating 920g of edible oil to micro-boiling 200 ℃, and pouring the edible oil into the mixed vegetable obtained in the step (5) for fully stirring to obtain instant food;
(7) Split charging and sealing: metering and sub-packaging the ready-to-eat food with good oil wave, 250 g/bottle, vacuumizing and sealing, and totally packaging 40 bottles;
(8) And (3) high-temperature sterilization: sterilizing the packaged packaging bottle by using steam at 95-100 ℃ for 10-12 min, taking out, and draining the packaging bottle by using a strong convection dewatering fan.
Example 3 an instant wushu and daylily composite food 3
(1) Preparing materials: selecting tender buds of black-head, day lily and agaric, wherein the tender buds of black-head are 8-10 cm long, and the tender buds are free of diseases, insects and decay, and the day lily and the agaric are free of impurities and mildew for standby:
(2) Cleaning and cutting: respectively feeding the selected tender shoots of the black-bone tap, the daylily and the agaric into a bubble washing machine for washing until discharged water has no macroscopic impurities; dividing Wu Longtou tender buds into stems, tender leaves and daylily, respectively cutting the tender leaves into sections, immersing the edible tree fungi in cold water, cutting the edible tree fungi into 1.0-1.5 cm/section, cutting the tender leaves into 3 cm/section, cutting the edible tree fungi into 4 cm/section, and cutting the edible tree fungi into 0.5 cm/strip;
(3) Blanching and cooling: pouring boiling water at 95deg.C into the stems and tender leaves of Wushu, blanching for 2min, and cooling with cold air; blanching dry day lily with 95 ℃ boiling water for 3min, and pouring into 2kg of water for rinsing and cooling; scalding Auricularia with 95deg.C boiling water for 2min, and pouring into 2kg water for rinsing and cooling;
(4) Dehydrating: dehydrating the cooled black-head and day lily respectively to ensure that the water content of the cooled day lily and the water content of the edible tree fungus are 90 percent and the water content of the cooled black-head is 86 percent;
(5) Mixing and stirring: mixing the raw materials obtained in the steps (1) to (4) with auxiliary materials according to the following proportion: 6000g of black lead, 1500g of day lily, 500g of black fungus, 450g of capsicum oil and the mixed seasoning comprises: 150g of salt, 150g of white granulated sugar, 30g of shredded capsicum, 30g of pricklyash powder and fully stirring;
(6) Oil splashing: heating 920g of edible oil to micro-boiling 200 ℃, and pouring the edible oil into the mixed vegetable obtained in the step (5) for fully stirring to obtain instant food;
(7) Split charging and sealing: metering and sub-packaging the ready-to-eat food with good oil wave, 250 g/bottle, vacuumizing and sealing, and totally packaging 40 bottles;
(8) And (3) high-temperature sterilization: sterilizing the packaged packaging bottle by using steam at 95-100 ℃ for 10-12 min, taking out, and draining the packaging bottle by using a strong convection dewatering fan.
Analysis of results
The taste of the black-head daylily composite food obtained in the examples 1 to 3 is evaluated by adopting a sensory evaluation method: scoring tests were performed on laboratory professionals and surrounding consumers with scores higher than 80 being good, scores between 60 and 80 being medium scores, scores lower than 60 being bad scores, and samples number 100, with the following results:
table 1 results of sensory evaluation of the composite foods prepared in the different examples
The composite food prepared in the examples 1-3 has different cooling methods and different methods, and has different good ratings, after the stems and She Fenbie of the black-bone tap in the example 1 are blanched, the black-bone tap is cooled by cold air, the taste is attractive, the sweet taste of the black-bone tap is rich, the good ratings are up to 96%, but the color is dark green and not bright, the brittleness of the tender leaves of the black-bone tap is low, and in addition, the black-bone tap contains a large amount of soluble vitamins, and the loss of nutrient components of the black-bone tap can be prevented by adopting a cold air cooling mode; example 2 black tap stems and leaves are rinsed and cooled in cold water in time after being respectively rinsed and scalded, the color is bright, the peculiar sweet taste of the black tap is light, the good evaluation rate reaches 86 percent, and obvious defects are avoided, however, partial nutrient components of the black tap can be lost when the black tap is placed in the cold water for cooling; example 3 black tap stems and leaves are cooled by cold air after being blanched simultaneously, the taste is delicious, the sweet taste of the black tap is strong, the evaluation rate is 80%, the color is dark green and slightly turbid, and the tender leaves of the black tap are deformed; the composite food prepared by the method has the advantages of acceptable and popular taste, simple preparation process, no additives, preservatives and the like added in the preparation process, and no damage to the nutrition structure of the food material.
Example 4 determination of index related to instant composite food of Wu-hybrid Dragon head and daylily
And (3) placing the prepared instant black-head and daylily composite food for 10 months, and then sending the instant black-head and daylily composite food to a light industrial product quality inspection and detection limited company in Gansu for detection, wherein the detection results are shown in the following table.
TABLE 2 physical and chemical index comparison Table of instant Wu-Tou and daylily composite food and related national standards
The composite food prepared by the invention meets the national standard, the agricultural industry standard of the people's republic of China and the relevant regulations of the commercial standard issued by the commercial department. The detection is carried out 10 months after the instant food is prepared, and the detection results show that the instant food does not detect harmful substances such as lead, sulfur dioxide and the like, does not generate food-borne pathogenic bacteria staphylococcus aureus, does not generate enterotoxin, does not detect aflatoxin with high toxicity, indicates that the composite food is safe, does not generate substances harmful to human bodies, does not change the color, taste and smell of the instant food, and meets the standards.
According to the embodiment, the instant black-head and daylily composite food and the preparation method thereof are provided, the instant food prepared by the method has the characteristics of rich nutrition, convenience in eating and safety in guard, the preparation method is simple in process, no preservative, additive and the like are added in the preparation process, the damage to human bodies caused by too high nitrite in food due to pickling can be avoided, the utilization rate of raw materials can be improved to the greatest extent, and the requirement of market on diversification of black-head products can be met. The instant black-bone tap and day lily composite food has long shelf life, is convenient and quick to eat, meets the fast-paced consumption requirements of modern people, and enables people to enjoy the dream of delicious black-bone tap all the year round.

Claims (2)

1. The instant combined food of the black-head and the daylily is characterized by comprising the following raw material components: 50-60% of black-bone cock, 10-15% of day lily, 5-10% of black fungus, 8-12% of edible oil, 2-5% of capsicum oil, 0.2-0.3% of shredded capsicum, 1.4-1.6% of white granulated sugar, 1.4-1.6% of salt and 0.1-0.2% of pricklyash peel powder; the preparation method of the composite food comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing materials: selecting tender buds of black-head, day lily and agaric, wherein the tender buds of black-head are 8-10 cm long, and the tender buds are free of diseases, insects and decay, and the day lily and the agaric are free of impurities and mildew for standby;
(2) Cleaning and cutting: respectively feeding the selected tender shoots of the black-bone tap, the daylily and the agaric into a bubble washing machine for washing until discharged water has no macroscopic impurities; dividing Wu Longtou tender buds into stems, tender leaves and daylily, respectively cutting the tender leaves into sections, immersing the edible tree fungi in cold water, cutting the edible tree fungi into 1.0-1.5 cm/section, cutting the tender leaves into 3 cm/section, cutting the edible tree fungi into 4 cm/section, and cutting the edible tree fungi into 0.5 cm/strip;
(3) Blanching and cooling: blanching the black-bone tap stems with boiling water at 95 ℃ for 2min, blanching the black-bone tap tender leaves with boiling water at 95 ℃ for 0.5min, fully mixing the stems and the tender leaves after blanching, and cooling with cold air; blanching flos Hemerocallis with 95deg.C boiling water for 3min, and pouring into 2kg water for rinsing and cooling; scalding Auricularia with 95deg.C boiling water for 2min, and pouring into 2kg water for rinsing and cooling; the temperature of the water is controlled to be 0-5 ℃;
(4) Dehydrating: dehydrating the cooled black-head and day lily respectively to ensure that the water content of the cooled day lily and the water content of the edible tree fungus are 90 percent and the water content of the cooled black-head is 86 percent;
(5) Mixing and stirring: mixing the raw materials obtained in the steps (1) to (4) with auxiliary materials according to the following proportion: 6000g of black lead, 1500g of day lily, 500g of black fungus, 450g of capsicum oil and the mixed seasoning comprises: 150g of salt, 150g of white granulated sugar, 30g of shredded capsicum, 30g of pricklyash powder and fully stirring;
(6) Oil splashing: heating 920g of edible oil to micro-boiling 210 ℃, and pouring the edible oil into the mixed vegetable obtained in the step (5) for fully stirring to obtain instant food;
(7) Split charging and sealing: metering and subpackaging the oil-splashed instant food, 250 g/bottle, vacuumizing and sealing, and filling 40 bottles in total;
(8) And (3) high-temperature sterilization: sterilizing the packaged packaging bottle by using steam at 95-100 ℃ for 10-12 min, taking out, and draining the packaging bottle by using a strong convection dewatering fan.
2. A method for preparing the instant composite food of black-head faucet and day lily as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
the method comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing materials: selecting tender buds of black-head, day lily and agaric, wherein the tender buds of black-head are 8-10 cm long, and the tender buds are free of diseases, insects and decay, and the day lily and the agaric are free of impurities and mildew for standby;
(2) Cleaning and cutting: respectively feeding the selected tender shoots of the black-bone tap, the daylily and the agaric into a bubble washing machine for washing until discharged water has no macroscopic impurities; dividing Wu Longtou tender buds into stems, tender leaves and daylily, respectively cutting the tender leaves into sections, immersing the edible tree fungi in cold water, cutting the edible tree fungi into 1.0-1.5 cm/section, cutting the tender leaves into 3 cm/section, cutting the edible tree fungi into 4 cm/section, and cutting the edible tree fungi into 0.5 cm/strip;
(3) Blanching and cooling: blanching the black-bone tap stems with boiling water at 95 ℃ for 2min, blanching the black-bone tap tender leaves with boiling water at 95 ℃ for 0.5min, fully mixing the stems and the tender leaves after blanching, and cooling with cold air; blanching flos Hemerocallis with 95deg.C boiling water for 3min, and pouring into 2kg water for rinsing and cooling; scalding Auricularia with 95deg.C boiling water for 2min, and pouring into 2kg water for rinsing and cooling; the temperature of the water is controlled to be 0-5 ℃;
(4) Dehydrating: dehydrating the cooled black-head and day lily respectively to ensure that the water content of the cooled day lily and the water content of the edible tree fungus are 90 percent and the water content of the cooled black-head is 86 percent;
(5) Mixing and stirring: mixing the raw materials obtained in the steps (1) to (4) with auxiliary materials according to the following proportion: 6000g of black lead, 1500g of day lily, 500g of black fungus, 450g of capsicum oil and the mixed seasoning comprises: 150g of salt, 150g of white granulated sugar, 30g of shredded capsicum, 30g of pricklyash powder and fully stirring;
(6) Oil splashing: heating 920g of edible oil to micro-boiling 210 ℃, and pouring the edible oil into the mixed vegetable obtained in the step (5) for fully stirring to obtain instant food;
(7) Split charging and sealing: metering and subpackaging the oil-splashed instant food, 250 g/bottle, vacuumizing and sealing, and filling 40 bottles in total;
(8) And (3) high-temperature sterilization: sterilizing the packaged packaging bottle by using steam at 95-100 ℃ for 10-12 min, taking out, and draining the packaging bottle by using a strong convection dewatering fan.
CN202010595323.5A 2020-06-27 2020-06-27 Instant black-head and daylily composite food and preparation method thereof Active CN111700106B (en)

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CN102972710A (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-03-20 宁夏白云食品有限公司 Method for processing instant cornutcd pugionium food and instant cornutcd pugionium food
CN106690162A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-24 渤海大学 Processing preparation method of instant suaeda heteroptera
CN109463675A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-03-15 榆林市东方红食品开发有限责任公司 A kind of Chinese Ixeris seasoned food processing method

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CN102972710A (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-03-20 宁夏白云食品有限公司 Method for processing instant cornutcd pugionium food and instant cornutcd pugionium food
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