CN111698028A - FC link detection method, device, equipment and machine readable storage medium - Google Patents
FC link detection method, device, equipment and machine readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
- H04B10/075—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
- H04B10/079—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using measurements of the data signal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
- H04B10/075—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
- H04B10/079—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using measurements of the data signal
- H04B10/0791—Fault location on the transmission path
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
- H04Q2011/0079—Operation or maintenance aspects
- H04Q2011/0081—Fault tolerance; Redundancy; Recovery; Reconfigurability
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
- H04Q2011/0079—Operation or maintenance aspects
- H04Q2011/0083—Testing; Monitoring
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/50—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate
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Abstract
The present disclosure provides a method, an apparatus, a device and a machine readable storage medium for FC link detection, wherein the method comprises: judging whether an FC link detection message sent by opposite-end equipment through a current link is received in the current period; if the FC link detection message sent by the opposite terminal equipment through the current link is not received, marking the link as an offline state; the FC link detection message includes port information. According to the technical scheme, the FC link detection message is sent from one end to the other end, so that the receiving end can judge whether the link is normal according to the condition of receiving the FC link detection message in a period, and the link is timely offline when the FC link detection message cannot be normally received, and the problem that the waiting time from the link failure to the equipment sensing communication abnormity is too long is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a device, and a machine-readable storage medium for detecting an FC link.
Background
FC (Fibre Channel) is a high-speed network technology standard, mainly used for Storage Area Networks (SANs) of commercial data centers. Fibre channel networks form a switching fabric because they work in concert as one large switch. Fibre channel typically runs over fiber optic cables inside and between data centers. Most block stores run over a fibre channel fabric and support many upper layer protocols. From the perspective of the layered protocol stack, FC contains only the specification from the physical layer to the transport layer. Its upper layers define interfaces that encapsulate other protocols as application layer protocols, such as SCSI or IP protocols. And the whole protocol is FCP (FC protocol) after SCSI3 is packaged. The Fibre Channel Protocol (FCP) is a transport protocol that transports SCSI commands primarily over fibre channel networks. The host computer runs FICON commands set through the fibre channel due to its high reliability and throughput. Fibre channel may be used for flash memory transmitted over NVMe interface protocol.
VSAN (Virtual SAN, Virtual storage area network) is oriented to a high-performance simple storage and aggregation type virtualization management program framework of a Virtual machine.
At present, when a link between two devices in a storage area network fails, a communication failure is detected through hello message overtime, the waiting time from the link failure to the device sensing communication abnormality is too long, and is about 20 seconds by taking a second level as a unit, so that an FC message is lost for a long time, and the convergence of a routing and FIB (forwarding information base) table entry is slow.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present disclosure provides a FC link detection method, device, electronic device, and machine-readable storage medium to solve the above problem of waiting too long from a link failure to a device sensing a communication anomaly.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
the present disclosure provides a FC link detection method, applied to FC network devices, the method including: judging whether an FC link detection message sent by opposite-end equipment through a current link is received in the current period; if the FC link detection message sent by the opposite terminal equipment through the current link is not received, marking the link as an offline state; the FC link detection message includes port information.
As a technical solution, if an FC link detection message sent by the peer device through the current link is not received, the method further includes: and switching the link marked as the down status to the standby link.
As a technical solution, the FC link detection message further includes VSAN information.
The present disclosure also provides a FC link detection method, applied to an FC network device, the method includes: and sending an FC link detection message to the opposite terminal equipment through the current link according to a preset period, wherein the FC link detection message comprises port information, so that the opposite terminal equipment refreshes the keep-alive time of the link according to the FC link detection message.
This disclosure provides a FC link detection device simultaneously, is applied to FC network equipment, the device includes: a judging unit, configured to judge whether an FC link detection message sent by an opposite end device through a current link is received in a current period; the processing unit is used for marking the link circuit as an offline state when an FC link detection message sent by the opposite terminal equipment through the current link is not received; the FC link detection message includes port information.
As a technical solution, when an FC link detection packet sent by an opposite end device through a current link is not received, the method further includes: and switching the link marked as the down status to the standby link.
As a technical solution, the FC link detection message further includes VSAN information.
This disclosure provides a FC link detection device simultaneously, is applied to FC network equipment, the device includes: and the sending unit is used for sending an FC link detection message to the opposite terminal equipment through the current link according to a preset period, wherein the FC link detection message comprises port information, so that the opposite terminal equipment refreshes the keep-alive time of the link according to the FC link detection message.
The present disclosure also provides an electronic device including a processor and a machine-readable storage medium storing machine-executable instructions executable by the processor, the processor executing the machine-executable instructions to implement the foregoing FC link detection method.
The present disclosure also provides a machine-readable storage medium having stored thereon machine-executable instructions that, when invoked and executed by a processor, cause the processor to implement the aforementioned FC link detection method.
The technical scheme provided by the disclosure at least brings the following beneficial effects:
the FC link detection message is sent from one end to the other end, so that the receiving end can judge whether the link is normal according to the condition of receiving the FC link detection message in a period, and timely takes the link off line when the FC link detection message cannot be normally received, thereby solving the problem of overlong waiting time from the link failure to the equipment sensing communication abnormity.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present disclosure, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
FIG. 1 is a flow diagram of a FC link detection method in one embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an FC link detection device in one embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a hardware configuration diagram of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
The terminology used in the embodiments of the present disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. As used in this disclosure and the claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein is meant to encompass any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It is to be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various information in the embodiments of the present disclosure, such information should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Depending on the context, moreover, the word "if" as used may be interpreted as "at … …" or "when … …" or "in response to a determination".
The ports in the SAN network can negotiate UP through an FC protocol to form the SAN network, and normal communication can be realized between the storage and the server; however, if a failure occurs in the SAN network, since the SAN network does not have a complete link failure detection mechanism, it is not possible to quickly detect communication abnormality between the storage and the server, and it is also not possible to provide a corresponding measure in time; therefore, long-time packet loss of FC network traffic may be caused, and maintenance is also cumbersome after a failure occurs.
Communication faults are detected through hello message overtime, the waiting time from link faults to equipment sensing communication abnormity is too long, the waiting time is about 20 seconds by taking a second level as a unit, and therefore FC messages are lost for a long time, and routing and FIB table item convergence are slow.
In view of the above, the present disclosure provides a FC link detection method, device, electronic device, and machine-readable storage medium to solve the above problem of waiting too long from a link failure to a device sensing a communication anomaly.
The specific technical scheme is as follows.
In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a FC link detection method applied to an FC network device, where the method includes: judging whether an FC link detection message sent by opposite-end equipment through a current link is received in the current period; if the FC link detection message sent by the opposite terminal equipment through the current link is not received, marking the link as an offline state; the FC link detection message includes port information.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the method comprises the following steps:
step S11, it is determined whether an FC link detection message sent by the peer device through the current link is received in the current period.
The FC link detection message includes port information, and the port information included in the FC link detection message enables the receiving end to identify a link corresponding to the message.
Step S12, if the FC link detection message sent by the opposite end device through the current link is not received, the link is marked as the offline state.
The FC link detection message is sent from one end to the other end, so that the receiving end can judge whether the link is normal according to the condition of receiving the FC link detection message in a period, and timely takes the link off line when the FC link detection message cannot be normally received, thereby solving the problem of overlong waiting time from the link failure to the equipment sensing communication abnormity.
In an embodiment, if an FC link detection packet sent by the peer device through the current link is not received, marking the link as the offline state further includes: and switching the link marked as the down status to the standby link.
If a standby link exists between the two end devices, the standby link is quickly switched after the current link is interrupted, so that the interruption and the influence on the service are reduced.
In an embodiment, the FC link detection message further includes VSAN information.
And the fault node can be quickly positioned according to the information of the VSAN, so that the maintenance and the fault removal are convenient.
In an implementation manner, the present disclosure also provides a FC link detection method, which is applied to an FC network device, and the method includes: and sending an FC link detection message to the opposite terminal equipment through the current link according to a preset period, wherein the FC link detection message comprises port information, so that the opposite terminal equipment refreshes the keep-alive time of the link according to the FC link detection message.
The equipment at both ends of the link sends FC link detection messages to the opposite end, the equipment at both ends can sense the failure of the link, and when the link normally runs, the local end equipment refreshes the keep-alive time of the link according to the FC link detection messages sent by the opposite end equipment, so that the normal running is maintained.
In an embodiment, the present disclosure also provides an FC link detection apparatus, applied to an FC network device, as shown in fig. 2, the apparatus includes: a determining unit 21, configured to determine whether an FC link detection message sent by an opposite end device through a current link is received in a current period; the processing unit 22 is configured to mark the link detection message as an offline state when the FC link detection message sent by the peer device through the current link is not received; the FC link detection message includes port information.
In an embodiment, when an FC link detection packet sent by the peer device through the current link is not received, marking the link as the offline state further includes: and switching the link marked as the down status to the standby link.
In an embodiment, the FC link detection message further includes VSAN information.
In an embodiment, the present disclosure also provides an FC link detection apparatus, applied to an FC network device, the apparatus including: and the sending unit is used for sending an FC link detection message to the opposite terminal equipment through the current link according to a preset period, wherein the FC link detection message comprises port information, so that the opposite terminal equipment refreshes the keep-alive time of the link according to the FC link detection message.
The device embodiments are the same or similar to the method embodiments and therefore are not described in detail herein.
On the basis of FC ELP (Link parameter interaction protocol) message, retaining original FC header information, then making corresponding modification on ELP field, defining FC link detection message,
the switch devices of both sides (i.e. the network devices at both ends of the link) firstly establish FC link detection neighbors by interacting the control message, and then periodically send the message to maintain the neighbor relationship, if one end device does not receive the FC link detection message within the timeout time, the FC link detection neighbor state of the link on the device is set to be INactive state, then the device will DOWN the link in the corresponding VSAN (mark the link as DOWN state), accelerate the convergence of FIB table entry, so as to achieve the rapid link switching (there is backup link).
If an FC link detection neighbor is established between a server and a storage (namely network equipment at two ends of a link), and one end of the FC link detection neighbor does not receive an FC link detection message within overtime, service between the storage and a node is considered to be interrupted, and the server can be rapidly informed that the path is not communicated under the condition of multipath, and then other paths are switched; and after the fault occurs, the link which has the fault in which VSAN can be quickly checked according to the established VSAN information, so that the fault elimination and the link recovery are facilitated.
In an embodiment, the present disclosure provides an electronic device, including a processor and a machine-readable storage medium, where the machine-readable storage medium stores machine-executable instructions executable by the processor, and the processor executes the machine-executable instructions to implement the foregoing FC link detection method, and from a hardware level, a schematic diagram of a hardware architecture may be as shown in fig. 3.
In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a machine-readable storage medium having stored thereon machine-executable instructions that, when invoked and executed by a processor, cause the processor to implement the aforementioned FC link detection method.
Here, a machine-readable storage medium may be any electronic, magnetic, optical, or other physical storage device that can contain or store information such as executable instructions, data, and so forth. For example, the machine-readable storage medium may be: a RAM (random access Memory), a volatile Memory, a non-volatile Memory, a flash Memory, a storage drive (e.g., a hard drive), a solid state drive, any type of storage disk (e.g., an optical disk, a dvd, etc.), or similar storage medium, or a combination thereof.
The systems, devices, modules or units described in the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer chip or an entity, or by a product with certain functions. A typical implementation device is a computer, which may take the form of a personal computer, laptop computer, cellular telephone, camera phone, smart phone, personal digital assistant, media player, navigation device, email messaging device, game console, tablet computer, wearable device, or a combination of any of these devices.
For convenience of description, the above devices are described as being divided into various units by function, and are described separately. Of course, the functionality of the various elements may be implemented in the same one or more software and/or hardware implementations in practicing the disclosure.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present disclosure may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present disclosure may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, embodiments of the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and so forth) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present disclosure is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the disclosure. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks. -
Furthermore, these computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present disclosure may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present disclosure may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (which may include, but is not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present disclosure, and is not intended to limit the present disclosure. Various modifications and variations of this disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure should be included in the scope of the claims of the present disclosure.
Claims (10)
1. An FC link detection method is applied to an FC network device, and comprises the following steps:
judging whether an FC link detection message sent by opposite-end equipment through a current link is received in the current period;
if the FC link detection message sent by the opposite terminal equipment through the current link is not received, marking the link as an offline state;
the FC link detection message includes port information.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein if an FC link detection packet sent by the peer device through the current link is not received, the link is marked as an offline state, further comprising:
and switching the link marked as the down status to the standby link.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the FC link detection message further comprises VSAN information.
4. An FC link detection method is applied to an FC network device, and comprises the following steps:
and sending an FC link detection message to the opposite terminal equipment through the current link according to a preset period, wherein the FC link detection message comprises port information, so that the opposite terminal equipment refreshes the keep-alive time of the link according to the FC link detection message.
5. An FC link detection apparatus, applied to an FC network device, the apparatus comprising:
a judging unit, configured to judge whether an FC link detection message sent by an opposite end device through a current link is received in a current period;
the processing unit is used for marking the link circuit as an offline state when an FC link detection message sent by the opposite terminal equipment through the current link is not received;
the FC link detection message includes port information.
6. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein when the FC link detection packet sent by the peer device through the current link is not received, the link is marked as a down status, further comprising:
and switching the link marked as the down status to the standby link.
7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the FC link detection message further comprises VSAN information.
8. An FC link detection apparatus, applied to an FC network device, the apparatus comprising:
and the sending unit is used for sending an FC link detection message to the opposite terminal equipment through the current link according to a preset period, wherein the FC link detection message comprises port information, so that the opposite terminal equipment refreshes the keep-alive time of the link according to the FC link detection message.
9. An electronic device, comprising: a processor and a machine-readable storage medium storing machine-executable instructions executable by the processor to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 4.
10. A machine-readable storage medium having stored thereon machine-executable instructions which, when invoked and executed by a processor, cause the processor to implement the method of any of claims 1-4.
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