Automatic balance correction and cleaning device for glasses for ophthalmology
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ophthalmic medical tools, and particularly relates to an automatic balance correction and cleaning device for ophthalmic glasses.
Background
Many modern people have myopia due to improper use of eyes, and need to wear myopia glasses for correction. But the condition that the spectacle frame is distorted can occur when the spectacle is maintained improperly or carelessly in order. The spectacle frame worn askew has serious consequences, which not only causes discomfort to eyes for a long time, but also aggravates the degree of myopia.
If the spectacle frame is askew, the distance suitable for the interpupillary distance or the angle of the lens is influenced, the spectacle frame cannot play a role in protecting eyesight, and conversely, myopia is possibly aggravated; another is that the eyes are uncomfortable after a long time, and always feel out of focus. The spectacle frame is distorted for the following reasons: the horizontal inclination, the left height and the right height of the spectacle frame are inconsistent with the height of the left and the right spectacle legs; the nose bridge of the spectacle frame is deformed and inclined; the height of the two ears of a wearer is not consistent, and the phenomenon of dizziness and fatigue easily can be caused due to certain prism effect because objects cannot be seen through the optical center of the lens when the spectacle frame is worn for a long time. The long-term deviation of the eye fixation center point can be caused, and the horizontal deviation of the spectacle frame is mostly caused by the inconsistent extension angles of the spectacle legs, particularly the deviation with larger amplitude; the left and right positions of the nose pads are not consistent; the lengths of the bent points of the left and right mirror legs are not consistent; the width difference of the left face and the right face of a wearer is large or the front position and the rear position of the left ear and the right ear are different, the phenomena of dizziness, blurred vision and the like can be caused due to the fact that the optical center of the lens is different from the peripheral degree and the prism effect when the spectacle frame is worn for a long time, and the central main viewpoint is deviated seriously. The height position of the spectacle frame surface is not suitable for the position of the nose pad to be not matched with the bridge of the nose of the wearer; the length of the bending point of the glasses leg is not proper; if the selected frame is too large or too small, the phenomenon of blurred vision, dizziness, eye swelling and the like can occur due to the fact that objects are not seen through the center of the lens when the frame is worn for a long time.
At present, the general method for correcting the glasses deformed by wearing in ophthalmology of a hospital is to manually detect the interpupillary distance of a user and then manually adjust the glasses repeatedly to enable the interpupillary distance of the glasses to be approximate to the detected interpupillary distance.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an automatic balance calibration and cleaning device for ophthalmic glasses.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an automatic balance correcting and cleaning device for ophthalmic glasses mainly comprises a workbench, a data measuring device, a glasses correcting box, a controller, a display screen, a cleaning device and a waste liquid barrel,
the measuring device comprises a head supporting device used for placing the head of a user and a measuring device used for measuring the head data of the user, the head supporting device comprises an adjusting base arranged on the workbench and used for adjusting the height and a chin supporting plate arranged at the upper end of the adjusting base and used for placing the chin of the user, the measuring device comprises a sliding adjusting seat arranged on the surface of the workbench in a sliding mode through a sliding groove and a pupil distance detector movably arranged at the upper end of the sliding adjusting seat and used for detecting the pupil distance of the user, a 3D scanner used for scanning the head and face contour data of the user is further arranged on the pupil distance detector, the pupil distance detector is connected with the sliding adjusting seat through two telescopic rods, and the measuring device further comprises a fixed detecting ring used for fixing the head of the user and detecting the head circumference of the user,
the glasses correcting box is fixedly arranged on the surface of the workbench, the glasses correcting box comprises a glasses frame placing groove which is arranged at the inner bottom of the glasses correcting box and is used for placing a glasses frame and two glasses leg placing grooves which are arranged at the two sides of the glasses frame placing groove and are used for placing glasses legs, the glasses frame placing groove is provided with a nose bridge frame adjusting device used for adjusting the bending degree of a glasses frame nose bridge frame, the two glasses leg placing grooves respectively comprise glasses leg adjusting devices used for adjusting the bending degree of the glasses legs, the inner wall of the front side of the glasses correcting box corresponding to the glasses frame placing groove is also provided with a lens interpupillary distance measuring instrument used for detecting the,
the controller is arranged in the workbench, is respectively connected with the interpupillary distance detector, the 3D scanner, the fixed detection ring, the nose bridge frame adjusting device, the glasses leg adjusting device and the lens interpupillary distance measuring instrument through relays and is used for correcting and adjusting the glasses according to the detection parameters,
the display screen is movably arranged on the surface of the workbench through a rotating shaft and is used for displaying detection data and adjustment data,
the cleaning device comprises a cleaning agent tank arranged below the workbench and a liquid pump connected with the cleaning agent tank, the liquid pump is communicated with the side surface of the glasses correction box through a pipeline and is used for pumping the cleaning agent in the cleaning agent tank into the glasses correction box for cleaning,
the waste liquid barrel is arranged on the horizontal ground below the workbench, and the waste liquid barrel is communicated with the bottom of the glasses correction box through a drain valve.
Further, fixed monitoring ring is including installing the sliding adjustment seat trailing flank is used for the lifter of height-adjusting, installs the lifter top is used for adjusting horizontal distance's horizontal telescopic link and installing horizontal telescopic link distal end is used for the cover to establish the shrink detection ring at user's forehead, and fixed monitoring ring both can be fixed with patient's head to guarantee the accuracy of detecting patient's interpupillary distance, can measure patient's head according to the shrink again, provide reference data for glasses correction.
Further, shrink detection ring inside is equipped with and is used for monitoring shrink detection ring to cause the pressure sensor of pressure size monitoring to user's head, pressure sensor be used for to shrink detection ring sends pressure monitoring data to the elasticity of control shrink detection ring avoids the shrink to detect the tension that the ring was received and leads to the user uncomfortable, has also avoided the shrink to detect the tension that the ring was received and lead to the fixed effect of user's head not good.
Further, nose bridge frame adjusting device is including setting up slide adjusting lever one at picture frame standing groove middle part, slide adjusting lever is total six, and is two rows of distributions, carries out relative motion through slide adjusting lever one in the middle of one of them row and the slide adjusting lever one of another row both sides and adjusts the crookedness of nose bridge frame, and the regulation direction is nimble and adjust effectually.
Further, mirror leg adjusting device is including setting up respectively six sliding adjustment pole two of six groups of two mirror leg standing grooves middle parts and both sides, six sliding adjustment pole two of organizing have six respectively, and all are two rows of distributions, move through the one of them middle of every group and adjust pole two and another row of both sides move and adjust the crookedness that the pole two carried out relative motion and adjust the mirror leg, adjust the direction flexibility and adjust effectually.
Furthermore, the electric heating wires are arranged inside the first sliding adjusting rod and the second sliding adjusting rod, the nose bridge frame and the glasses legs are heated through the electric heating wires, and the bending angles of the nose bridge frame and the glasses legs can be adjusted more quickly and the nose bridge frame and the glasses legs can be shaped.
Furthermore, still the activity is equipped with transparent gland on the box is rectified to glasses, and convenience of customers observes glasses regulation state, has also avoided the cleaner to spill over the box is rectified to glasses.
Further, belt cleaning device is still including setting up the bottom is arranged in picture frame standing groove and mirror leg standing groove in the bubble generator that is arranged in beating into the bubble to the cleaner with set up the microwave generator who is used for launching the microwave to the cleaner bottom the box portion is rectified to the glasses, the bubble rises in the cleaner and can erode the glasses surface, wash off the greasy dirt and the dirt of glasses surface adhesion more easily, supplementary microwave generator reinforcing bubble is to the dynamics of erodeing on glasses surface.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the user unloads the glasses and puts them into the glasses correcting box, puts the glasses frame into the glasses frame placing groove, puts the glasses legs into the glasses leg placing groove, puts the nose bridge frame into the nose bridge frame adjusting device, puts the glasses legs into the glasses leg adjusting device, closes the transparent sealing gland, the lens interpupillary distance monitor detects the interpupillary distance of the glasses lenses, then the user puts the head on the head supporting device, puts the chin on the chin supporting plate, adjusts the fixed monitoring ring to fix the shrinking detecting ring at the forehead of the user, adjusts the height of the adjusting base to make the two eyes of the user just face the interpupillary distance detector, the sliding adjusting seat moves on the sliding groove to adjust the focal distance of the interpupillary distance detector to measure the interpupillary distance of the user for many times, the D scanner scans and monitors the head and face contour of the user in the measuring process, the detected data is sent to the, the comparison back result shows on the display screen and sends to the glasses correction box, the nose bridge frame adjusting device in the glasses correction box adjusts the bending angle of nose bridge frame, mirror leg adjusting device adjusts the bending angle of mirror leg, lens interpupillary distance monitor continues to detect the interpupillary distance of glasses lens in the accommodation process, the interpupillary distance until glasses lens is the same with user's interpupillary distance, then cleaning agent pump to glasses correction box in cleaning agent jar are with cleaning agent pump of belt cleaning device, bubble generator continues to carry out the bubble to the glasses framework and erodees, microwave generator launches the microwave to the cleaning agent, utilize microwave and bubble to carry out the degree of depth washing to glasses, discharge the cleaning agent through the blowoff valve after finishing washing, open transparent gland and take out glasses and wipe futilely.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic balance correcting and cleaning device for the ophthalmic glasses, which is provided by the invention, is particularly suitable for the correction and adjustment work of a large number of ophthalmic glasses in a hospital, solves the problems of manual detection and manual adjustment in the traditional means, the pupil distance, the head circumference and the facial profile of a user are automatically measured on the data measuring device to provide data for correcting the glasses, the glasses correcting box is arranged, the glasses are only required to be placed in the glasses correcting box according to the specification, the controller can automatically adjust the bending angle of the bridge of the nose and the bending angle of the glasses legs of the glasses according to the detected data, and a cleaning device is arranged, the bubbles rise in the cleaning agent to scour the surfaces of the glasses, oil stains and dirt adhered to the surfaces of the glasses are cleaned more easily, the scouring force of the bubbles on the surfaces of the glasses is enhanced by the auxiliary microwave generator, and the corrected glasses are cleaned deeply. In a word, the invention has the advantages of novel structure, convenient operation, high correction efficiency, good cleaning effect and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a data measurement device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the stationary detection ring of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the eyeglass corrector box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention.
Wherein, 1-workbench, 2-data measuring device, 21-head supporting device, 211-adjusting base, 212-chin supporting plate, 22-measuring device, 221-sliding groove, 222-sliding adjusting seat, 223-pupil distance detector, 224-3D scanner, 225-telescopic rod, 226-fixed detecting ring, 2261-lifting rod, 2262-horizontal telescopic rod, 2263-contraction detecting ring, 2264-pressure sensor, 3-glasses correcting box, 31-glasses frame placing groove, 311-nose bridge frame adjusting device, 3111-sliding adjusting rod I, 32-glasses frame placing groove, 321-glasses leg adjusting device, 3211-sliding adjusting rod II, 33-glasses distance measuring instrument, 34-transparent sealing gland, 4-controller, 5-display screen, 6-cleaning device, 61-cleaning agent tank, 62-liquid pump, 63-bubble generator, 64-microwave generator, 7-waste liquid barrel and 71-blow-down valve.
Detailed Description
For the understanding of the technical solution of the present invention, the following description is further illustrated with reference to fig. 1 to 5 and specific examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the automatic balance correcting and cleaning device for the glasses for ophthalmology department mainly comprises a workbench 1, a data measuring device 2, a glasses correcting box 3, a controller 4, a display screen 5, a cleaning device 6 and a waste liquid barrel 7,
the worktable 1 is fixed on a horizontal ground, the data measuring device 2 is arranged on the surface of the worktable 1, as shown in fig. 2, the data measuring device 2 comprises a head supporting device 21 for holding the head of a user and a measuring device 22 for measuring the data of the head of the user, the head supporting device 21 comprises an adjusting base 211 arranged on the worktable 1 for adjusting the height and a chin rest 212 arranged at the upper end of the adjusting base 211 for holding the chin of the user, the measuring device 22 comprises a sliding adjusting seat 222 slidably arranged on the surface of the worktable 1 through a sliding chute 221 and a pupil distance detector 223 movably arranged at the upper end of the sliding adjusting seat 222 for detecting the pupil distance of the user, the pupil distance detector 223 is also provided with a 3D scanner 224 for scanning the contour data of the head and the face of the user, the pupil distance detector 223 is connected with the sliding adjusting seat 222 through two telescopic rods 225, the measuring device 22 further comprises a fixed detecting ring 226 for fixing the head of the user and detecting the circumference of the head of the user,
as shown in fig. 3, the fixed monitoring ring 226 includes a lifting rod 2261 installed at the rear side of the sliding adjusting seat 222 for adjusting the height, a horizontal telescopic rod 2262 installed at the top end of the lifting rod 2261 for adjusting the horizontal distance, and a contraction detection ring 2263 installed at the distal end of the horizontal telescopic rod 2262 for being sleeved on the forehead of the user, a pressure sensor 2264 for monitoring the pressure of the contraction detection ring 2263 on the head of the user is installed inside the contraction detection ring 2263, the pressure sensor 2264 is used for sending pressure monitoring data to the contraction detection ring 2263, so as to control the tightness of the contraction detection ring 2263,
the glasses correcting box 3 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the workbench 1, as shown in fig. 4, the glasses correcting box 3 comprises a frame placing groove 31 arranged at the bottom in the glasses correcting box 3 and used for placing a frame and two glasses leg placing grooves 32 arranged at two sides of the frame placing groove 31 and used for placing glasses legs, a bridge frame adjusting device 311 used for adjusting the bending degree of a bridge frame of a glasses frame is arranged on the frame placing groove 31, the bridge frame adjusting device 311 comprises a sliding adjusting rod I3111 arranged at the middle part of the frame placing groove 31, the sliding adjusting rod I3111 has six in total and is distributed in two rows, the bending degree of the bridge frame is adjusted by the relative movement of the sliding adjusting rod I3111 in the middle of one row and the sliding adjusting rod I3111 at two sides of the other row, the two glasses leg placing grooves 22 respectively comprise glasses leg adjusting devices 321 used for adjusting the bending degree of glasses legs, the glasses leg adjusting devices 321 comprise six groups of sliding adjusting rods II 3211, six groups of second sliding adjusting rods 3211 are respectively arranged in two rows, the bending degree of the glasses legs is adjusted by the relative movement between the second moving adjusting rod 3211 in the middle of one row of each group and the second moving adjusting rods 3211 on the two sides of the other row, a lens interpupillary distance measuring instrument 33 for detecting the interpupillary distance of two lenses on the glasses frame is further arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the glasses correcting box 3 corresponding to the glasses frame placing groove 31, a transparent sealing gland 34 is further movably arranged on the glasses correcting box 3,
the controller 4 is arranged in the workbench 1, the controller 4 is respectively connected with the interpupillary distance detector 223, the 3D scanner 224, the fixed detection ring 226, the nose bridge frame adjusting device 311, the glasses leg adjusting device 321 and the lens interpupillary distance measuring instrument 33 through relays and is used for correcting and adjusting the glasses according to the detection parameters,
the display screen 5 is movably arranged on the surface of the worktable 1 through a rotating shaft 51 and is used for displaying detection data and adjustment data,
as shown in fig. 5, the cleaning device 6 comprises a cleaning agent tank 61 arranged below the workbench 1 and a liquid pump 62 connected with the cleaning agent tank 61, the liquid pump 62 is communicated with the side of the spectacle correction box 3 through a pipeline and is used for pumping the cleaning agent in the cleaning agent tank 61 into the spectacle correction box 3 for cleaning, the cleaning device 6 also comprises a bubble generator 63 arranged at the bottom in the spectacle frame placing groove 31 and the spectacle leg placing groove 32 and used for driving bubbles into the cleaning agent and a microwave generator 64 arranged at the bottom of the spectacle correction box 3 and used for emitting microwaves to the cleaning agent,
the waste liquid barrel 7 is arranged on the horizontal ground below the workbench 1, and the waste liquid barrel 7 is communicated with the bottom of the glasses correction box 3 through a drain valve 71;
the pupil distance detector 223 can be a KJG-00F pupil distance measuring instrument, the 3D scanner can be a VTOP600TS high-precision structured light scanner, the telescopic rod 225, the lifting rod 2261 and the horizontal telescopic rod 2262 can be LIG-35 hydraulic telescopic rods, the pressure sensor 2264 can be a JHG-36H pressure sensor, the lens pupil distance measuring instrument 33 can be a WS-85LM vertex power measuring instrument, the controller 4 can be an ASMG-P multithreading processing controller, the display screen 5 can be an LED touch display screen, the cleaning agent can be a commercially available normal glasses cleaning agent, the liquid pump 62 can be a UOG micro liquid pump, the bubble generator 63 can be a 40KFD-6 micro bubble generator, the microwave generator 64 can be a N5183B microwave generation cleaning agent, and the electric heating wire can be a nickel-chromium heating wire with the diameter of 1 mm.
The working method of the above embodiment is as follows: the user takes off the glasses and puts them into the glasses correcting box 3, puts the glasses frame into the glasses frame placing groove 31, puts the glasses legs into the glasses leg placing groove 32, puts the nose bridge frame into the nose bridge frame adjusting device 311, puts the glasses legs into the glasses leg adjusting device 321, closes the transparent sealing gland 34, the lens interpupillary distance monitor 33 detects the interpupillary distance of the glasses lenses, then the user puts the head on the head supporting device 21, puts the chin on the chin supporting plate 212, adjusts the fixed monitoring ring 226 to make the contraction detecting ring 2263 fixedly sleeved on the forehead of the user, adjusts the height of the adjusting base 211 to make the two eyes of the user just face the interpupillary distance detector 223, the sliding adjusting base 222 moves on the sliding groove 221 to adjust the focal distance of the interpupillary distance detector 223 to measure the interpupillary distance of the user for many times, the 3D scanner 224 scans and monitors the head and face profiles of the user during the, the detected data is sent to the controller 4 for comparison processing, the compared result is displayed on the display screen 5 and sent to the glasses correction box 3, the nose bridge frame adjusting device 311 in the glasses correction box 3 adjusts the bending angle of the nose bridge frame, the glasses leg adjusting device 321 adjusts the bending angle of the glasses legs, the lens interpupillary distance monitor 33 continuously detects the interpupillary distance of the glasses lenses in the adjusting process until the interpupillary distance of the glasses lenses is the same as the interpupillary distance of the user, the liquid pump 62 of the cleaning device 6 then pumps the cleaning agent in the cleaning agent tank 61 into the eyeglass correction case 3, the bubble generator 63 continuously washes bubbles out of the glasses frame body, the microwave generator 64 emits microwaves to the cleaning agent, the glasses are deeply cleaned by the microwaves and the bubbles, the cleaning agent is discharged through the drain valve 71 after the cleaning is finished, and the transparent sealing gland 34 is opened to take out the glasses and dry the glasses.