CN111688005A - Ceramic processing device - Google Patents
Ceramic processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111688005A CN111688005A CN202010583036.2A CN202010583036A CN111688005A CN 111688005 A CN111688005 A CN 111688005A CN 202010583036 A CN202010583036 A CN 202010583036A CN 111688005 A CN111688005 A CN 111688005A
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- fixedly connected
- pipes
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- conveying
- frame
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- 238000004814 ceramic processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 164
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000009979 protective mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- WSNMPAVSZJSIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N COc1c(C)c2COC(=O)c2c(O)c1CC(O)C1(C)CCC(=O)O1 Chemical compound COc1c(C)c2COC(=O)c2c(O)c1CC(O)C1(C)CCC(=O)O1 WSNMPAVSZJSIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/044—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with glaze or engobe or enamel or varnish
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/0221—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts
- B05B13/0228—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts the movement of the objects being rotative
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/20—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
- B05B15/25—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/048—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers by spraying or projecting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic processing equipment, in particular to a ceramic processing device which comprises a conveying mechanism, a limiting mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a protective mechanism, a sealing mechanism, a spraying mechanism, a liquid supply mechanism and a telescopic pipe mechanism, wherein the limiting mechanism is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the conveying mechanism, the lifting mechanism is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the conveying mechanism, the protective mechanism is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the conveying mechanism, the two sealing mechanisms are respectively and slidably connected to the front end and the rear end of the protective mechanism, the two spraying mechanisms are diagonally and fixedly connected to the top end in the protective mechanism, the liquid supply mechanism is fixedly connected to the left end of the protective mechanism, the telescopic pipe mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper end of the protective mechanism, and the two ends of the telescopic pipe mechanism are respectively and fixedly connected, meanwhile, the concentration of the glaze liquid in the processing process is kept, the quality of a ceramic finished product is improved, and the processing efficiency of ceramic glazing can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic processing equipment, in particular to a ceramic processing device.
Background
The ceramic is a material and various products prepared by crushing, mixing, molding and calcining clay serving as a main raw material and various natural minerals. The object which is made of pottery clay and is fired at high temperature in a special kiln is called as ceramic, and the ceramic is a general name of pottery and porcelain. In China, the generation of ceramic making skills dates back to the era from 4500 to 2500 years ago, and it can be said that an important component in the development history of China is the development history of ceramics, the scientific and technical achievements of Chinese people and the pursuit and shaping of America are reflected in many aspects by ceramic manufacturing, and very typical technical and artistic characteristics of each era are formed. In the processing process of ceramics, glazing is a processing procedure which must be carried out in the processing process of ceramics, the glazing quality is related to the quality of finished products after firing the ceramics, the glazing of the ceramics must be uniform and cannot be too thin or too thick, meanwhile, glaze liquid can be precipitated, the concentration of the glaze liquid is reduced, the quality of the finished products of the ceramics is influenced, and the current processing efficiency of the ceramic glazing is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a ceramic processing device, which can make the glazing of ceramics more uniform, improve the glazing quality of the ceramics, simultaneously keep the concentration of glaze liquid in the processing process, improve the quality of ceramic finished products and improve the processing efficiency of the glazing of the ceramics.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a ceramic processing device comprises a conveying mechanism, a limiting mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a protection mechanism, a sealing mechanism, a spraying mechanism, a liquid supply mechanism and a telescopic pipe mechanism, the limiting mechanism is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the conveying mechanism, the lifting mechanism is arranged in the middle of the conveying mechanism, the protective mechanism is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper end of the conveying mechanism, two sealing mechanisms are arranged, the two sealing mechanisms are respectively connected with the front end and the rear end of the protective mechanism in a sliding way, the two spraying mechanisms are fixedly connected with the top end in the protection mechanism in a centrosymmetric manner, the liquid supply mechanism is fixedly connected to the left end of the protection mechanism, the telescopic pipe mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper end of the protection mechanism, and two ends of the telescopic pipe mechanism are fixedly connected with the two spraying mechanisms and the liquid supply mechanism respectively.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the ceramic processing device comprises a conveying mechanism, two conveying belts I, two conveying belts II, two motors I, two motors II and a carrying and placing groove, wherein the two conveying belts I and the two conveying belts II are respectively arranged at two sides of the upper end of the conveying frame, the two conveying belts II are respectively arranged at the inner sides of the two conveying belts I, the two motors I and the two motors II are respectively arranged at two sides, the two motors I and the two motors II are respectively and fixedly connected at the left side of the conveying frame, output shafts of the two motors I are respectively and fixedly connected with belt wheels at two front sides of the conveying belts I and the conveying belts II at the front sides, output shafts of the two motors II are respectively and fixedly connected with belt wheels at two rear sides of the conveying belts I and the conveying belts II at the rear sides, the carrying and placing groove is arranged in the middle of the upper, stop gear fixed connection is in the left part of conveying frame upper end front side, elevating system sets up in carrying the groove, protection machanism fixed connection is in the middle part of conveying frame upper end.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the invention relates to a ceramic processing device, wherein the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting plate, two gear rods, two adjusting frames, two inserting rods and two spring tubes I, the two gear rods are fixedly connected to the right end of the limiting plate, the two adjusting frames are provided with two gear rods which are respectively and slidably connected to the two adjusting frames, the two inserting rods are respectively and slidably connected to the two adjusting frames and are respectively inserted into two corresponding tooth grooves on the two gear rods, the two spring tubes I are provided with two spring tubes I, the two spring tubes I are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the two inserting rods, the upper ends of the two spring tubes I are respectively and fixedly connected to the two inserting rods, and the lower ends of the two spring tubes I are respectively and fixedly connected to the two adjusting frames.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the ceramic processing device comprises a lifting mechanism, a hydraulic base, a motor ii and a rotating table, wherein the motor ii is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hydraulic base, the rotating table is fixedly connected to the upper end of an output shaft of the motor ii, and the rotating table is arranged in the carrying groove.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the invention relates to a ceramic processing device, wherein a protection mechanism comprises a protection shell, a fixing hole, a fixing plate, rotating blocks, two upper slideways and two lower slideways, the fixing hole is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the protection shell, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the left end of the protection shell, the two upper slideways are respectively arranged on the upper sides of the front end and the rear end of the protection shell, the four lower slideways are respectively arranged at the corners of the lower sides of the front end and the rear end of the protection shell in a pairwise symmetry manner, the two rotating blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the middle of the upper ends of the two upper slideways, the two sealing mechanisms are respectively slidably connected in the two upper slideways and the four lower slideways, the two sealing mechanisms are respectively rotatably connected to the two rotating blocks, and the two spraying mechanisms are fixedly connected, the liquid supply mechanism is fixedly connected at the left end of the protective shell, the telescopic pipe mechanism comprises a mounting frame and two spring pipes II, the mounting frame is fixedly connected in the fixed hole, the two spring pipes II are arranged, and the left ends of the two spring pipes II are fixedly connected on the fixed plate.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the ceramic processing device comprises two electric telescopic rods, a closing door I and a closing door II, the lower ends of the two electric telescopic rods are respectively and rotatably connected to the closing door I and the closing door II, the upper ends of the two electric telescopic rods on the same side are respectively and rotatably connected to a rotating block on the same side, the upper ends of the closing door I and the closing door II on the same side are respectively and slidably connected to an upper slideway on the same side, and the lower ends of the closing door I and the closing door II on the same side are respectively and slidably connected to two lower slideways on the same side.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the invention relates to a ceramic processing device, wherein a spraying mechanism comprises a motor III, a sliding frame, a threaded rod, end plates, a transmission block, a fixed frame, a plurality of nozzles and a liquid inlet pipe, the end plates are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the sliding frame, two ends of the threaded rod are respectively and rotatably connected with the two end plates, an output shaft of the motor III is fixedly connected with the threaded rod, the transmission block is slidably connected in the sliding frame and is in transmission connection with the threaded rod in a threaded fit manner, the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the lower end of the transmission block, the nozzles are provided with a plurality of nozzles, the nozzles are fixedly connected with the fixed frame at equal intervals, the lower end of the liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the nozzles, the two sliding frames are fixedly connected with the top end in a protective shell in opposite angles, and the two motors, the telescopic pipe mechanism comprises two communicating pipes, and the two communicating pipes are communicated with the upper ends of the two liquid inlet pipes respectively.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the ceramic processing device comprises a liquid supply mechanism, and the liquid supply mechanism comprises two motors iv, two connecting frames, a stirring frame, a stirring barrel, a liquid suction pump, a liquid suction pipe and two flow dividing pipes, wherein the two connecting frames are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the outer side of the stirring barrel, the motor iv is fixedly connected to the lower end of the stirring barrel, the stirring frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of an output shaft of the motor iv, the liquid suction pump is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring barrel, the flow dividing pipes and the liquid suction pipe are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the liquid suction pump, the two connecting frames are both and fixedly connected to the left end of a protective shell, the telescopic pipe mechanism comprises two telescopic pipes.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the ceramic processing device comprises a mounting frame, communicating pipes, telescopic pipes and spring pipes II, wherein the two communicating pipes are respectively and fixedly connected to the right ends of the two telescopic pipes, the two spring pipes II are respectively sleeved on the two telescopic pipes, the right ends of the two spring pipes II are respectively and fixedly connected to the right ends of the two telescopic pipes, and the right ends of the two communicating pipes are both fixedly connected to the mounting frame.
The ceramic processing device has the beneficial effects that: the lifting mechanism can lift the ceramic and drive the ceramic to rotate, the two spraying mechanisms can spray glaze paint on the surface of the ceramic in the ceramic rotating process, so that the glaze of the ceramic is more uniform, the glaze quality of the ceramic is improved, the stirring frame in the liquid supply mechanism can keep the concentration of the glaze paint, the quality of a ceramic finished product is improved, the ceramic painting can be continuously carried out through the conveying mechanism, and the ceramic glaze processing efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a ceramic processing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic overall structure II of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the transfer mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a spacing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the lift mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the guard mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the closure mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view I of the spray mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view II of the spray mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the liquid supply mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the telescopic tube mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: a transfer mechanism 1; a transfer rack 1-1; a conveyor belt I1-2; a conveyor belt II 1-3; 1-4 of a motor; 1-5 of a motor II; 1-6 of a loading groove; a limiting mechanism 2; a limiting plate 2-1; a gear lever 2-2; 2-3 of an adjusting frame; 2-4 of an inserted link; 2-5 parts of a spring tube I; a lifting mechanism 3; 3-1 of a hydraulic seat; a motor II 3-2; 3-3 of a rotating table; a protection mechanism 4; 4-1 of a protective shell; a fixing hole 4-2; a fixing plate 4-3; 4-4 of a rotating block; 4-5 of an upper slideway; 4-6 of a lower slideway; a closing mechanism 5; 5-1 of an electric telescopic rod; 5-2 of a closing door; 5-3 of a closing door; a spraying mechanism 6; motor III 6-1; a carriage 6-2; 6-3 parts of a threaded rod; end plates 6-4; 6-5 of a transmission block; 6-6 of a fixed frame; 6-7 parts of a nozzle; 6-8 parts of a liquid inlet pipe; a liquid supply mechanism 7; the motor IV 7-1; a connecting frame 7-2; 7-3 of a stirring frame; 7-4 of a stirring barrel; 7-5 of a liquid pump; a liquid pumping pipe 7-6; 7-7 of shunt tubes; a telescopic pipe mechanism 8; a mounting frame 8-1; a communicating pipe 8-2; 8-3 of a telescopic pipe; and a spring tube II 8-4.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected or detachably connected; may be a mechanical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, a ceramic processing apparatus includes a conveying mechanism 1 and a limiting mechanism 2, the ceramic processing apparatus further includes a lifting mechanism 3, a protection mechanism 4, a closing mechanism 5, a spraying mechanism 6, a liquid supply mechanism 7 and a telescopic pipe mechanism 8, the limiting mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the conveying mechanism 1, the lifting mechanism 3 is disposed in the middle of the conveying mechanism 1, the protection mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the conveying mechanism 1, the two closing mechanisms 5 are disposed, the two closing mechanisms 5 are respectively slidably connected to the front end and the rear end of the protection mechanism 4, the spraying mechanism 6 is provided with two spraying mechanisms 6, the two spraying mechanisms 6 are fixedly connected to the top end of the protection mechanism 4 in a central symmetry manner, the liquid supply mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to the left end of the protection mechanism 4, the telescopic pipe mechanism 8, and two ends of the telescopic pipe mechanism 8 are respectively fixedly connected with the two spraying mechanisms 6 and the liquid supply mechanism 7.
The device is also provided with a rectangular carrier plate, and the ceramic to be glazed is placed on the appropriate rectangular carrier plate.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-12, and the embodiment will be further described, wherein the conveying mechanism 1 comprises a conveying frame 1-1, two conveying belts i 1-2, two conveying belts ii 1-3, two motors i 1-4, two motors ii 1-5 and a loading slot 1-6, the two conveying belts i 1-2 and the two conveying belts ii 1-3 are respectively arranged at two sides of the upper end of the conveying frame 1-1, the two conveying belts ii 1-3 are respectively arranged at the inner sides of the two conveying belts i 1-2, the two motors i 1-4 and the two motors ii 1-5 are respectively arranged at two sides of the upper end of the conveying frame 1-1, the two motors i 1-4 and the two motors ii 1-5 are fixedly connected at the left side of the conveying frame 1-1, the output shafts of the two motors I1-4 are fixedly connected with the belt pulleys on the two front sides of the conveying belts I1-2 and the conveying belts II 1-3 on the front sides respectively, the output shafts of the two motors II 1-5 are fixedly connected with the belt pulleys on the two rear sides of the conveying belts I1-2 and the conveying belts II 1-3 on the rear sides respectively, a carrying and placing groove 1-6 is formed in the middle of the upper end of the conveying frame 1-1, the limiting mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the left portion of the front side of the upper end of the conveying frame 1-1, the lifting mechanism 3 is arranged in the carrying and placing groove 1-6, and the protection mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the conveying frame 1-.
The two motors I1-4 and the two motors II 1-5 are respectively started, and the two motors I1-4 and the two motors II 1-5 respectively drive the two conveyor belts I1-2 and the two conveyor belts II 1-3 to operate.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and the embodiment will be further described with reference to the second embodiment, where the limiting mechanism 2 includes two limiting plates 2-1, two gear rods 2-2, two adjusting frames 2-3, two insert rods 2-4, and two spring tubes i 2-5, the two gear rods 2-2 are both fixedly connected to the right end of the limiting plate 2-1, the two adjusting frames 2-3 are provided, the two gear rods 2-2 are respectively slidably connected in the two adjusting frames 2-3, the two insert rods 2-4 are provided, the two insert rods 2-4 are respectively slidably connected in the two adjusting frames 2-3, the two insert rods 2-4 are respectively inserted into the two corresponding tooth sockets on the two gear rods 2-2, and the two spring tubes i 2-5 are provided, the two spring tubes I2-5 are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the two insert rods 2-4, the upper ends of the two spring tubes I2-5 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two insert rods 2-4, and the lower ends of the two spring tubes I2-5 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two adjusting frames 2-3.
When the device is used, the device is powered on, then the two inserting rods 2-4 are respectively pulled upwards, the two inserting rods 2-4 respectively drive the two spring tubes I2-5 to be elongated, meanwhile, the two inserting rods 2-4 are respectively separated from tooth grooves on the two gear rods 2-2, then the limiting plate 2-1 is pulled according to the size of the rectangular carrier plate, the limiting plate 2-1 drives the two gear rods 2-2 to respectively slide in the two adjusting frames 2-3, the rectangular carrier plate can be located in the middle of the front side conveyor belt I1-2, after positioning is completed, the two inserting rods 2-4 are loosened, and the two inserting rods 2-4 are respectively driven by the two spring tubes I2-5 to be inserted into the tooth grooves of the two gear rods 2-2.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and the second embodiment will be further described in the present embodiment, where the lifting mechanism 3 includes a hydraulic base 3-1, a motor ii 3-2, and a rotating table 3-3, the motor ii 3-2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hydraulic base 3-1, the rotating table 3-3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the output shaft of the motor ii 3-2, and the rotating table 3-3 is disposed in the carrying and placing tank 1-6.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the second embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-12, in which the protection mechanism 4 includes a protection shell 4-1, fixing holes 4-2, a fixing plate 4-3, a rotating block 4-4, upper runners 4-5 and lower runners 4-6, the fixing hole 4-2 is disposed in the middle of the upper end of the protection shell 4-1, the fixing plate 4-3 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the left end of the protection shell 4-1, two upper runners 4-5 are disposed on the upper sides of the front and rear ends of the protection shell 4-1, four lower runners 4-6 are disposed at the front and rear end corners of the protection shell 4-1, two rotating blocks 4-4 are disposed, the two rotating blocks 4-4 are fixedly connected to the middle of the upper ends of the two upper slideways 4-5 respectively, the two closing mechanisms 5 are connected to the two upper slideways 4-5 and the four lower slideways 4-6 respectively in a sliding mode, the two closing mechanisms 5 are connected to the two rotating blocks 4-4 respectively in a rotating mode, the two spraying mechanisms 6 are fixedly connected to the top end of the protecting shell 4-1 in a centrosymmetric mode, the liquid supply mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to the left end of the protecting shell 4-1, the telescopic pipe mechanism 8 comprises a mounting rack 8-1 and spring pipes II 8-4, the mounting rack 8-1 is fixedly connected to the fixing holes 4-2, the number of the spring pipes II 8-4 is two, and the left ends of the two spring pipes II 8-4 are fixedly connected to the fixing plate 4-3.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and this embodiment will further describe embodiment five, the closing mechanism 5 comprises an electric telescopic rod 5-1, a closing door I5-2 and a closing door II 5-3, the two electric telescopic rods 5-1 are arranged, the lower ends of the two electric telescopic rods 5-1 are respectively and rotatably connected to the closed door I5-2 and the closed door II 5-3, the upper ends of the two electric telescopic rods 5-1 at the same side are respectively and rotatably connected to the rotating blocks 4-4 at the same side, the upper ends of the closing door I5-2 and the closing door II 5-3 on the same side are both connected in the upper slideway 4-5 on the same side in a sliding manner, and the lower ends of the closing door I5-2 and the closing door II 5-3 on the same side are respectively connected in the two lower slideways 4-6 on the same side in a sliding manner.
The left end of a rectangular ceramic-loaded carrier plate is jacked to a limiting plate 2-1, then the rectangular carrier plate is placed on a front-side conveyor belt I1-2, the front-side conveyor belt I1-2 drives the rectangular carrier plate to move to a front-side conveyor belt II 1-3, simultaneously two electric telescopic rods 5-1 on the front side extend simultaneously, the two front-side electric telescopic rods 5-1 respectively drive a closing door I5-2 and a closing door II 5-3 on the front side to move towards two sides, when the front-side conveyor belt II 1-3 drives the rectangular carrier plate to the upper end of a loading and placing groove 1-6, the rotation is stopped, simultaneously the two electric telescopic rods 5-1 respectively drive the closing door I5-2 and the closing door II 5-3 on the front side to move inwards, then a hydraulic seat 3-1 moves upwards, and the hydraulic seat 3-1 lifts a rotating table 3-3, the rotating table 3-3 drives the rectangular support plate to ascend, the rectangular support plate bears the ceramic to ascend, then the motor II 3-2 is started, the output shaft of the motor II 3-2 drives the rotating table 3-3 to rotate, the rotating table 3-3 drives the ceramic to rotate through the rectangular support plate, and in the rotating process of the ceramic, the plurality of nozzles 6-7 spray glaze liquid simultaneously, so that the glazing of the ceramic is more uniform, and the glazing quality of the ceramic is improved.
The hydraulic seat 3-1 descends, the rectangular carrier plate is put down by the hydraulic seat 3-1 through the rotating table 3-3, when the rotating table 3-3 falls back into the carrying groove 1-6, the rectangular carrier plate is driven by the rear-side conveying belt II 1-3 to move backwards, meanwhile, the two rear-side electric telescopic rods 5-1 extend, the two rear-side electric telescopic rods 5-1 respectively drive the rear-side closing door I5-2 and the rear-side closing door II 5-3 to move towards two sides, the rectangular carrier plate is driven by the rear-side conveying belt II 1-3 to the rear-side conveying belt I1-2, the rectangular carrier plate is driven by the conveying belt I1-2 to move out, and the operation is repeated, so that the glazing processing of a plurality of ceramics can be completed quickly, and the glaze processing efficiency of the ceramics is improved.
The seventh embodiment:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and the fifth embodiment is further described, in which the spraying mechanism 6 includes a motor iii 6-1, a sliding frame 6-2, a threaded rod 6-3, an end plate 6-4, a transmission block 6-5, a fixing frame 6-6, a nozzle 6-7, and a liquid inlet pipe 6-8, two end plates 6-4 are provided, two end plates 6-4 are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the sliding frame 6-2, two ends of the threaded rod 6-3 are respectively and rotatably connected to the two end plates 6-4, an output shaft of the motor iii 6-1 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 6-3, the transmission block 6-5 is slidably connected in the sliding frame 6-2, and the transmission block 16-5 is in transmission connection with the threaded rod 6-3 through thread fit, the telescopic pipe mechanism 8 comprises two communicating pipes 8-2, the communicating pipes 8-2 are arranged, and the two communicating pipes 8-2 are respectively communicated with the upper ends of the two liquid inlet pipes 6-8.
The two motors III 6-1 are respectively started, an output shaft of each motor III 6-1 drives a threaded rod 6-3 fixedly connected with the motor III to rotate, the threaded rod 6-3 drives a corresponding transmission block 6-5 to move in the sliding frame 6-2 through thread matching transmission connection, the transmission block 6-5 drives the fixing frame 6-6 to move, so that the two fixing frames 6-6 can be flexibly adjusted according to the size of the ceramic, the two fixing frames 6-6 respectively drive the plurality of nozzles 6-7 to move, and the plurality of nozzles 6-7 respectively drive the two liquid inlet pipes 6-8 to move.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and further described in the present embodiment, the liquid supply mechanism 7 includes two motors iv 7-1, two connecting frames 7-2, two stirring frames 7-3, a stirring barrel 7-4, a liquid pumping pump 7-5, a liquid pumping pipe 7-6, and two flow dividing pipes 7-7, the two connecting frames 7-2 are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the outer side of the stirring barrel 7-4, the motor iv 7-1 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the stirring barrel 7-4, the stirring frame 7-3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the output shaft of the motor iv 7-1, the liquid pumping pump 7-5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring barrel 7-4, the flow dividing pipe 7-7 and the liquid pumping pipe 7-6 are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the liquid pumping pipe 7-5, the two connecting frames 7-2 are fixedly connected to the left end of the protective shell 4-1, the telescopic pipe mechanism 8 comprises two telescopic pipes 8-3, and the two telescopic pipes 8-3 are respectively communicated with the two shunt pipes 7-7.
Pouring glaze liquid into a stirring barrel 7-4, starting a motor IV 7-1, driving a stirring frame 7-3 to rotate in the stirring barrel 7-4 by an output shaft of the motor IV 7-1, stirring the glaze liquid in the stirring barrel 7-4, keeping the concentration of glaze paint, improving the quality of a ceramic finished product, then starting a liquid pumping pump 7-5, pumping the glaze liquid by the liquid pumping pump 7-5 through a liquid pumping pipe 7-6, pouring the glaze liquid into a shunt pipe 7-7, and pouring the glaze liquid into two telescopic pipes 8-3 through the shunt pipe 7-7.
The specific implementation method nine:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 12, which further describes the first embodiment, the telescopic pipe mechanism 8 includes a mounting frame 8-1, a communicating pipe 8-2, a telescopic pipe 8-3 and spring pipes ii 8-4, the two communicating pipes 8-2 are respectively and fixedly connected to the right ends of the two telescopic pipes 8-3, the two spring pipes ii 8-4 are respectively sleeved on the two telescopic pipes 8-3, the right ends of the two spring pipes ii 8-4 are respectively and fixedly connected to the right ends of the two telescopic pipes 8-3, and the right ends of the two communicating pipes 8-2 are both and fixedly connected to the mounting frame 8-1.
The two liquid inlet pipes 6-8 are respectively driven to move on the mounting rack 8-1 in the moving process, the two communicating pipes 8-2 are respectively driven to elongate the two telescopic pipes 8-3, the two telescopic pipes 8-3 are respectively driven to elongate the two spring pipes II 8-4, and the two liquid inlet pipes 6-8 can be kept in a straightened state in the moving process through the two spring pipes II 8-4 and the two telescopic pipes 8-3.
The invention relates to a ceramic processing device, which has the working principle that:
the device is also provided with a rectangular carrier plate, and the ceramic to be glazed is placed on the appropriate rectangular carrier plate.
When the device is used, the device is powered on, then the two inserting rods 2-4 are respectively pulled upwards, the two inserting rods 2-4 respectively drive the two spring tubes I2-5 to be elongated, meanwhile, the two inserting rods 2-4 are respectively separated from tooth grooves on the two gear rods 2-2, then the limiting plate 2-1 is pulled according to the size of the rectangular carrier plate, the limiting plate 2-1 drives the two gear rods 2-2 to respectively slide in the two adjusting frames 2-3, the rectangular carrier plate can be located in the middle of the front side conveyor belt I1-2, after positioning is completed, the two inserting rods 2-4 are loosened, and the two inserting rods 2-4 are respectively driven by the two spring tubes I2-5 to be inserted into the tooth grooves of the two gear rods 2-2.
After the operation is finished, the two motors III 6-1 are respectively started, an output shaft of each motor III 6-1 drives a threaded rod 6-3 fixedly connected with the motor III to rotate, the threaded rod 6-3 drives a corresponding transmission block 6-5 to move in the sliding frame 6-2 through thread matching transmission connection, the transmission block 6-5 drives the fixing frame 6-6 to move, the two fixing frames 6-6 are flexibly adjusted according to the size of the ceramic, the two fixing frames 6-6 respectively drive the plurality of nozzles 6-7 to move, and the plurality of nozzles 6-7 respectively drive the two liquid inlet pipes 6-8 to move.
The two liquid inlet pipes 6-8 are respectively driven to move on the mounting rack 8-1 in the moving process, the two communicating pipes 8-2 are respectively driven to elongate the two telescopic pipes 8-3, the two telescopic pipes 8-3 are respectively driven to elongate the two spring pipes II 8-4, and the two liquid inlet pipes 6-8 can be kept in a straightened state in the moving process through the two spring pipes II 8-4 and the two telescopic pipes 8-3.
Pouring glaze liquid into a stirring barrel 7-4, starting a motor IV 7-1, driving a stirring frame 7-3 to rotate in the stirring barrel 7-4 by an output shaft of the motor IV 7-1, stirring the glaze liquid in the stirring barrel 7-4, keeping the concentration of glaze paint, improving the quality of a ceramic finished product, then starting a liquid pumping pump 7-5, pumping the glaze liquid by the liquid pumping pump 7-5 through a liquid pumping pipe 7-6, pouring the glaze liquid into a shunt pipe 7-7, and pouring the glaze liquid into two telescopic pipes 8-3 through the shunt pipe 7-7.
After the operation is finished, the two motors I1-4 and the two motors II 1-5 are respectively started, and the two motors I1-4 and the two motors II 1-5 respectively drive the two conveyor belts I1-2 and the two conveyor belts II 1-3 to operate.
After the operation is finished, the left end of the rectangular carrier plate loaded with ceramics is jacked to a limiting plate 2-1, then the rectangular carrier plate is placed on a front side conveyor belt I1-2, the front side conveyor belt I1-2 drives the rectangular carrier plate to move to a front side conveyor belt II 1-3, simultaneously two electric telescopic rods 5-1 on the front side extend simultaneously, two electric telescopic rods 5-1 on the front side drive a closed door I5-2 and a closed door II 5-3 on the front side to move towards two sides respectively, when the front side conveyor belt II 1-3 drives the rectangular carrier plate to the upper end of a loading and placing groove 1-6, the rotation is stopped, simultaneously two electric telescopic rods 5-1 drive a closed door I5-2 and a closed door II 5-3 on the front side to move inwards respectively, then a hydraulic seat 3-1 moves upwards, and the hydraulic seat 3-1 lifts a rotating platform 3-3, the rotating table 3-3 drives the rectangular support plate to ascend, the rectangular support plate bears the ceramic to ascend, then the motor II 3-2 is started, the output shaft of the motor II 3-2 drives the rotating table 3-3 to rotate, the rotating table 3-3 drives the ceramic to rotate through the rectangular support plate, and in the rotating process of the ceramic, the plurality of nozzles 6-7 spray glaze liquid simultaneously, so that the glazing of the ceramic is more uniform, and the glazing quality of the ceramic is improved.
After glazing is finished, the hydraulic seat 3-1 descends, the rectangular carrier plate is put down by the hydraulic seat 3-1 through the rotating table 3-3, when the rotating table 3-3 falls back into the carrying and placing groove 1-6, the rectangular carrier plate is driven by the rear-side conveying belt II 1-3 to move backwards, meanwhile, the two rear-side electric telescopic rods 5-1 extend, the two rear-side electric telescopic rods 5-1 respectively drive the rear-side closed door I5-2 and the rear-side closed door II 5-3 to move towards two sides, the rectangular carrier plate is driven by the rear-side conveying belt II 1-3 to the rear-side conveying belt I1-2, the rectangular carrier plate is driven by the conveying belt I1-2 to move out, glazing processing of a plurality of ceramics can be finished quickly by repeating the operations, and the processing efficiency of ceramic glazing is improved.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a ceramic machining device, includes transport mechanism (1) and stop gear (2), its characterized in that: the ceramic processing device also comprises a lifting mechanism (3), a protection mechanism (4), two closing mechanisms (5), two spraying mechanisms (6), a liquid supply mechanism (7) and a telescopic pipe mechanism (8), wherein the limiting mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the conveying mechanism (1), the lifting mechanism (3) is arranged in the middle of the conveying mechanism (1), the protection mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the conveying mechanism (1), the two closing mechanisms (5) are arranged, the two closing mechanisms (5) are respectively and slidably connected to the front end and the rear end of the protection mechanism (4), the two spraying mechanisms (6) are arranged, the two spraying mechanisms (6) are fixedly connected to the top end in the protection mechanism (4) in a centrosymmetric manner, the liquid supply mechanism (7) is fixedly connected to the left end of the protection mechanism (4), and the telescopic pipe mechanism (8) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the protection mechanism (, and two ends of the telescopic pipe mechanism (8) are respectively and fixedly connected with the two spraying mechanisms (6) and the liquid supply mechanism (7).
2. A ceramic processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism (1) comprises a conveying frame (1-1), conveying belts I (1-2), conveying belts II (1-3), motors I (1-4), motors II (1-5) and a loading groove (1-6), wherein the conveying belts I (1-2) and the conveying belts II (1-3) are respectively provided with two conveying belts I (1-2) which are respectively arranged at two sides of the upper end of the conveying frame (1-1), the two conveying belts II (1-3) are respectively arranged at the inner sides of the two conveying belts I (1-2), the motors I (1-4) and the motors II (1-5) are respectively provided with two motors I (1-4) and two motors II (1-5) which are fixedly connected to the left side of the conveying frame (1-1), the output shafts of the two motors I (1-4) are fixedly connected with belt wheels on the two front sides of a conveyor belt I (1-2) and a conveyor belt II (1-3) on the front side respectively, the output shafts of the two motors II (1-5) are fixedly connected with belt wheels on the two rear sides of the conveyor belt I (1-2) and the conveyor belt II (1-3) on the rear side respectively, a loading groove (1-6) is formed in the middle of the upper end of the conveyor frame (1-1), the limiting mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the left portion of the front side of the upper end of the conveyor frame (1-1), the lifting mechanism (3) is arranged in the loading groove (1-6), and the protection mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the conveyor frame (1-1).
3. A ceramic processing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the limiting mechanism (2) comprises two limiting plates (2-1), two gear rods (2-2), two adjusting frames (2-3), two insert rods (2-4) and two spring tubes I (2-5), the two gear rods (2-2) are fixedly connected to the right end of the limiting plate (2-1), the two adjusting frames (2-3) are arranged, the two gear rods (2-2) are respectively connected in the two adjusting frames (2-3) in a sliding mode, the two insert rods (2-4) are respectively inserted into the two corresponding tooth sockets on the two gear rods (2-2), and the two spring tubes I (2-5) are arranged, the two spring tubes I (2-5) are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the two insert rods (2-4), the upper ends of the two spring tubes I (2-5) are respectively and fixedly connected to the two insert rods (2-4), and the lower ends of the two spring tubes I (2-5) are respectively and fixedly connected to the two adjusting frames (2-3).
4. A ceramic processing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lifting mechanism (3) comprises a hydraulic seat (3-1), a motor II (3-2) and a rotating table (3-3), the motor II (3-2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hydraulic seat (3-1), the rotating table (3-3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of an output shaft of the motor II (3-2), and the rotating table (3-3) is arranged in the loading groove (1-6).
5. A ceramic processing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the protective mechanism (4) comprises a protective shell (4-1), fixing holes (4-2), fixing plates (4-3), rotating blocks (4-4), two upper slideways (4-5) and two lower slideways (4-6), wherein the fixing holes (4-2) are formed in the middle of the upper end of the protective shell (4-1), the fixing plates (4-3) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the left end of the protective shell (4-1), the two upper slideways (4-5) are arranged on the upper sides of the front and rear ends of the protective shell (4-1), the four lower slideways (4-6) are arranged at the corners of the lower sides of the front and rear ends of the protective shell (4-1) in a pairwise symmetrical mode, the two rotating blocks (4-4) are arranged, the two rotating blocks (4-4) are fixedly connected to the middle of the upper ends of the two upper slideways (4-5) respectively, the two closing mechanisms (5) are connected to the two upper slideways (4-5) and the four lower slideways (4-6) respectively in a sliding mode, the two closing mechanisms (5) are connected to the two rotating blocks (4-4) respectively in a rotating mode, the two spraying mechanisms (6) are fixedly connected to the top end of the protective shell (4-1) in a central symmetry mode, the liquid supply mechanism (7) is fixedly connected to the left end of the protective shell (4-1), the telescopic pipe mechanism (8) comprises a mounting frame (8-1) and spring pipes II (8-4), the mounting frame (8-1) is fixedly connected to the fixing holes (4-2), the spring pipes II (8-4) are provided with two, and the left ends of the two spring pipes II (8-4) are fixedly connected to the fixing plates (4-3) .
6. A ceramic processing apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the closing mechanism (5) comprises an electric telescopic rod (5-1), a closing door I (5-2) and a closing door II (5-3), the two electric telescopic rods (5-1) are arranged, the lower ends of the two electric telescopic rods (5-1) are respectively and rotatably connected to the closed door I (5-2) and the closed door II (5-3), the upper ends of the two electric telescopic rods (5-1) on the same side are respectively and rotatably connected to the rotating blocks (4-4) on the same side, the upper ends of the closing door I (5-2) and the closing door II (5-3) on the same side are both connected in the upper slideway (4-5) on the same side in a sliding way, and the lower ends of the closing door I (5-2) and the closing door II (5-3) on the same side are respectively connected in the two lower slideways (4-6) on the same side in a sliding manner.
7. A ceramic processing apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the spraying mechanism (6) comprises a motor III (6-1), a sliding frame (6-2), a threaded rod (6-3), end plates (6-4), transmission blocks (6-5), a fixing frame (6-6), a nozzle (6-7) and a liquid inlet pipe (6-8), wherein the number of the end plates (6-4) is two, the two end plates (6-4) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the sliding frame (6-2) respectively, the two ends of the threaded rod (6-3) are rotatably connected to the two end plates (6-4) respectively, an output shaft of the motor III (6-1) is fixedly connected with the threaded rod (6-3), the transmission blocks (6-5) are slidably connected in the sliding frame (6-2), and the transmission blocks (16-5) are in transmission connection with the threaded rod (6-3) through thread matching, the telescopic pipe mechanism is characterized in that the fixing frame (6-6) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transmission block (6-5), the nozzles (6-7) are arranged in a plurality, the nozzles (6-7) are fixedly connected to the fixing frame (6-6) in equal intervals, the lower end of the liquid inlet pipe (6-8) is communicated with the nozzles (6-7), the two sliding frames (6-2) are fixedly connected to the top end of the protecting shell (4-1) in an opposite angle mode, the two motors (6-1) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the protecting shell (4-1), the telescopic pipe mechanism (8) comprises two communicating pipes (8-2), the two communicating pipes (8-2) are arranged in number, and the two communicating pipes (8-2) are respectively communicated with the upper ends of the two liquid inlet pipes (6-8).
8. A ceramic processing apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the liquid supply mechanism (7) comprises a motor IV (7-1), connecting frames (7-2), two stirring frames (7-3), a stirring barrel (7-4), a liquid pump (7-5), a liquid pumping pipe (7-6) and a flow dividing pipe (7-7), the connecting frames (7-2) are arranged, the two connecting frames (7-2) are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the outer side of the stirring barrel (7-4), the motor IV (7-1) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the stirring barrel (7-4), the stirring frames (7-3) are fixedly connected to the upper end of an output shaft of the motor IV (7-1), the liquid pump (7-5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring barrel (7-4), the flow dividing pipe (7-7) and the liquid pumping pipe (7-6) are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the liquid pumping pump (7-5), the two connecting frames (7-2) are fixedly connected to the left end of the protective shell (4-1), the telescopic pipe mechanism (8) comprises two telescopic pipes (8-3), and the two telescopic pipes (8-3) are respectively communicated with the two shunt pipes (7-7).
9. A ceramic processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the telescopic pipe mechanism (8) comprises a mounting frame (8-1), communicating pipes (8-2), telescopic pipes (8-3) and spring pipes II (8-4), wherein the two communicating pipes (8-2) are respectively and fixedly connected to the right ends of the two telescopic pipes (8-3), the two spring pipes II (8-4) are respectively sleeved on the two telescopic pipes (8-3), the right ends of the two spring pipes II (8-4) are respectively and fixedly connected to the right ends of the two telescopic pipes (8-3), and the right ends of the two communicating pipes (8-2) are respectively and fixedly connected to the mounting frame (8-1).
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