CN111685357B - Uniform moving device for tobacco drying and processing - Google Patents
Uniform moving device for tobacco drying and processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111685357B CN111685357B CN202010436491.XA CN202010436491A CN111685357B CN 111685357 B CN111685357 B CN 111685357B CN 202010436491 A CN202010436491 A CN 202010436491A CN 111685357 B CN111685357 B CN 111685357B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- driving
- rod
- limiting
- fixed block
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/04—Humidifying or drying tobacco bunches or cut tobacco
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a uniform-speed moving device for tobacco drying and processing, which comprises a base, wherein a processing table and a supporting frame are arranged on the upper surface of the base, and a dryer and a drying frame are arranged on the processing table; the support frame is provided with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is provided with a limiting mechanism, the end part of the driving mechanism is rotationally provided with a first swivel, and the outer side of the first swivel is provided with a first rotating rod; according to the invention, the drying rack can be finally driven to move back and forth below the dryer by the driving mechanism, so that tobacco is more uniform in the drying process, and the condition that the tobacco is excessively shrunken due to overlong drying time is avoided; in order to avoid long-time tobacco drying, the driving ring arranged in the patent can periodically rotate, so that the drying rack can not be too fast in moving, and the dryer can uniformly heat and dry the tobacco; compared with the prior art, the structure that this patent set up is more stable, has very high practicality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco processing, in particular to a uniform-speed moving device for tobacco drying processing.
Background
The tobacco is plant of Nicotiana of Solanaceae, annual or limited perennial herb, and is glandular hair; the root is thick and strong. The stem is 0.7-2 m high and the base is slightly lignified. She Ju round shape, needle shape, oblong shape or oval shape, tapered top end, tapered base part, and stem in ear shape and half holding stem, tobacco is not too short for six hundred years in human society, but deeply influences the history development. Today's tobacco, as an economic crop, affects almost all people's lives, including non-smokers.
Generally, at the end of processing, moisture contained in tobacco needs to be removed by using a drying device, and the tobacco is placed in the traditional drying device to form a closed space for processing, so that excessive drying of the tobacco is easy to cause the tobacco to be shrunken, and finally the tobacco is scrapped.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a uniform-speed moving device for tobacco drying processing, which aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art.
The invention provides a uniform-speed moving device for tobacco drying and processing, which comprises a base, wherein a processing table and a supporting frame are arranged on the upper surface of the base, and a dryer and a drying frame are arranged on the processing table; the support frame is provided with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is provided with a limiting mechanism, the end part of the driving mechanism is rotationally provided with a first swivel, the outer side of the first swivel is provided with a first rotating rod, and the end part of the first rotating rod is rotationally provided with a connecting sleeve; the upper surface of the base is also provided with a first fixed block, the first fixed block is rotatably provided with a swinging rod, the swinging rod penetrates through the connecting sleeve, the outer side of the connecting sleeve is rotatably provided with a push rod, and the end part of the push rod is connected with the drying rack;
the driving mechanism comprises a first motor and a driving ring, the first motor is fixedly arranged on a supporting frame, a first rotating plate is rotatably arranged at the output end of the first motor, limiting arc-shaped rings and guide rods are respectively arranged on the first rotating plate, limiting grooves and semicircular grooves distributed in an annular array are formed in the inner wall of the driving ring, the limiting arc-shaped rings can be rotatably clamped in the semicircular grooves, the guide rods can be rotatably clamped in the limiting grooves, a first driving rod is vertically arranged at the other side of the driving ring, a second driving rod is rotatably arranged at one end of the first driving rod, and the tail ends of the second driving rods are vertically connected with the first rotating ring; the upper surface of the support frame is provided with a fixed seat, and one ends of the first driving rod and the second driving rod are respectively inserted into the fixed seat in a rotating way; one side of the driving ring is provided with a connecting ring, and the limiting mechanism is connected with the connecting ring and the supporting frame;
the limiting mechanism comprises a second fixed block and a third fixed block, a limiting rod is movably inserted between the second fixed block and the third fixed block, a connecting block is vertically arranged at the tail end of the limiting rod, a lantern ring is arranged at the end part of the connecting block, inserting blocks distributed in an annular array are arranged outside the lantern ring, the inserting blocks are rotatably inserted into the connecting ring, an inner annular groove and an outer annular groove are formed in the connecting ring, and the inserting blocks and the lantern ring are respectively rotatably arranged in the inner annular groove and the outer annular groove.
Further, a baffle frame is vertically arranged on one side of the upper surface of the support frame, and the first motor is arranged on the baffle frame.
Further, one end of the first driving rod, which is located inside the fixing seat, is provided with a connecting shaft distributed in an annular array, one end of the second driving rod, which is located inside the fixing seat, is provided with a connecting groove distributed in an annular mode, and the connecting shaft is inserted into the connecting groove.
Further, a stop ring is sleeved on the limiting rod and located between the second fixed block and the third fixed block, first springs distributed in an array are arranged on one side of the stop ring, and the end portions of the first springs are connected with one side of the third fixed block.
Further, two connecting blocks are arranged, and the two connecting blocks are located on the inner side of the lantern ring.
Further, the second fixing blocks and the third fixing blocks are respectively provided with two fixing blocks and symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the supporting frame, and the fixing base is located between the adjacent second fixing blocks or the adjacent third fixing blocks.
Further, two dryers are arranged and symmetrically arranged on the processing table.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the drying rack is finally driven to move back and forth below the dryer by the driving mechanism, so that tobacco is more uniform in the drying process, and the condition that the tobacco is excessively shrunken due to overlong drying time is avoided;
2. the drying rack can not be too fast when moving, so that the dryer can uniformly heat and dry the tobacco.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a dryer stand and dryer in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the driving mechanism and the swing rod of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a drive mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the drive mechanism and spacing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the driving mechanism and the limiting mechanism.
In the figure: 1 base, 101 first fixed block, 102 supporting frame, 103 fixed seat, 104 baffle frame, 2 processing table, 21 dryer, 3 actuating mechanism, 31 first motor, 32 first rotating plate, 321 spacing arc ring, 33 guide rod, 34 driving ring, 341 spacing groove, 342 semicircular groove, 35 connecting ring, 36 first driving rod, 361 connecting shaft, 37 second driving rod, 371 connecting groove, 4 first rotating ring, 41 first rotating rod, 42 connecting sleeve, 5 swing rod, 51 push rod, 6 drying frame, 7 spacing mechanism, 71 second fixed block, 72 third fixed block, 73 spacing rod, 731 baffle ring, 732 first spring, 74 lantern ring, 741 connecting block, 742 plug-in block.
Detailed Description
The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the uniform-speed moving device for tobacco drying and processing comprises a base 1, wherein the upper surface of the base 1 is provided with a processing table 2 and a supporting frame 102, and the processing table 2 is provided with a dryer 21 and a drying frame 6; the support frame 102 is provided with a driving mechanism 3, the driving mechanism 3 is provided with a limiting mechanism 7, the end part of the driving mechanism 3 is rotationally provided with a first rotating ring 4, the outer side of the first rotating ring 4 is provided with a first rotating rod 41, and the end part of the first rotating rod 41 is rotationally provided with a connecting sleeve 42; the upper surface of the base 1 is also provided with a first fixed block 101, the first fixed block 101 is rotatably provided with a swinging rod 5, the swinging rod 5 penetrates through a connecting sleeve 42, the outer side of the connecting sleeve 42 is rotatably provided with a push rod 51, and the end part of the push rod 51 is connected with a drying frame 6;
the driving mechanism 3 comprises a first motor 31 and a driving ring 34, the first motor 31 is fixedly arranged on a supporting frame 102, the output end of the motor is rotationally provided with a first rotating plate 32, the first rotating plate 32 is respectively provided with a limiting arc ring 321 and a guide rod 33, the limiting arc ring 321 and the guide rod 33 are respectively positioned at two ends of the first rotating plate 32, the limiting arc ring 321 is semicircular, the inner side surface of the limiting arc ring 321 is opposite to the guide rod 33, the inner wall of the driving ring 34 is provided with limiting grooves 341 and semicircular grooves 342 distributed in an annular array manner, the limiting grooves 341 and the semicircular grooves 342 are mutually staggered, the limiting arc ring 321 can be rotationally clamped in the semicircular grooves 342, the guide rod 33 can be rotationally clamped in the limiting grooves 341, on the basis, the first motor 31 drives the limiting arc ring 321 and the guide rod 33 to rotate, the guide rod 33 can drive the driving ring 34 to periodically rotate, and after the guide rod 33 is separated from contact with the driving ring 34, the limiting arc ring 321 rotates and is in contact with the driving ring 34, the limiting arc ring 321 can play a supporting role on the position of the driving ring 34, the driving ring 34 is prevented from moving back after the driving ring 34 rotates, the driving ring 36 is enabled to rotate in the same direction, and the other side of the driving ring 36 is only is perpendicular to the first end of the driving ring 37 and is perpendicular to the first end 37; the upper surface of the support frame 102 is provided with a fixed seat 103, and one ends of the first driving rod 36 and the second driving rod 37 are rotatably inserted into the fixed seat 103; one side of the driving ring 34 is provided with a connecting ring 35, and the limiting mechanism 7 is connected with the connecting ring 35 and the supporting frame 102; when the tobacco dryer is used, the first motor 31 in the driving mechanism 3 drives the driving ring 34 to rotate, the first driving rod 36 and the second driving rod 37 transmit the driving ring 34 to the first rotating ring 4, then the first rotating ring 4 drives the swinging rod 5 to rotate, and the swinging rod 5 drives the push rod 51 to move forwards or backwards in the rotating process of the swinging rod 5, so that the drying rack 6 is driven to move back and forth below the dryer 21, tobacco is more uniform in the drying process, and the condition that the tobacco is excessively shrunken due to overlong drying time is avoided;
the limiting mechanism 7 comprises a second fixing block 71 and a third fixing block 72, a limiting rod 73 is movably inserted between the second fixing block 71 and the third fixing block 72, a connecting block 741 is vertically arranged at the tail end of the limiting rod 73, a lantern ring 74 is arranged at the end of the connecting block 741, inserting blocks 742 distributed in an annular true array are arranged on the outer side of the lantern ring 74, the inserting blocks 742 are rotatably inserted into the connecting ring 35, an inner annular groove and an outer annular groove are formed in the connecting ring 35, the inserting blocks 742 and the lantern ring 74 are rotatably arranged in the inner annular groove and the outer annular groove respectively, and on the basis, the positions of the driving ring 34 can be limited by the lantern ring 74 and the limiting rod 73, so that the driving ring 34 can be stably rotated.
The upper surface side of support frame 102 is equipped with the fender frame 104 perpendicularly, and first motor 31 sets up on fender frame 104, and fender frame 104 is used for playing fine guard action to first motor 31.
The one end that lies in fixing base 103 of first actuating lever 36 is equipped with annular array distribution's connecting axle 361, and annular distribution's spread groove 371 has been seted up to the one end that lies in fixing base 103 of second actuating lever 37, and connecting axle 361 inserts the inside of establishing in spread groove 371, and under the normal condition, connecting axle 361 inserts the inside of establishing in spread groove 371 but does not reach its tank bottom, and when guide arm 33 drives actuating ring 34 pivoted in-process actuating ring 34's position needs to move backward, and actuating ring 34 moves along with actuating ring 361 this moment, until contact with the tank bottom of spread groove 371.
The stop rod 73 is sleeved with a stop ring 731, the stop ring 731 is located between the second fixing block 71 and the third fixing block 72, one side of the stop ring 731 is provided with first springs 732 distributed in an array, the end parts of the first springs 732 are connected with one side of the third fixing block 72, the first springs 732 are in a contracted state in a normal state, and at the moment, the end parts of the connecting shafts 361 are not in contact with the bottom of the connecting grooves 371.
The number of the connection blocks 741 is two in total, and is located inside the collar 74.
The second fixing blocks 71 and the third fixing blocks 72 are respectively two and symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the supporting frame 102, and the fixing base 103 is positioned between the adjacent second fixing blocks 71 or the adjacent third fixing blocks 72.
The number of the dryers 21 on the processing table 2 is two, and the dryers 21 are symmetrically arranged on the processing table 2, so that the two dryers 21 can work simultaneously at the same time, thereby accelerating the tobacco drying efficiency.
When the tobacco dryer is used, the first motor 31 in the driving mechanism 3 drives the driving ring 34 to rotate, the first driving rod 36 and the second driving rod 37 transmit the driving ring 34 to the first rotating ring 4, then the first rotating ring 4 drives the swinging rod 5 to rotate, and the swinging rod 5 drives the push rod 51 to move forwards or backwards in the rotating process of the swinging rod 5, so that the drying rack 6 is driven to move back and forth below the dryer 21, and tobacco is more uniform in the drying process; specifically, the first motor 31 drives the limiting arc ring 321 and the guide rod 33 to rotate, the guide rod 33 can drive the driving ring 34 to periodically rotate, and after the guide rod 33 is separated from contact with the driving ring 34, the limiting arc ring 321 rotates and contacts with the driving ring 34.
While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow.
Claims (7)
1. The uniform-speed moving device for tobacco drying and processing is characterized by comprising a base, wherein a processing table and a supporting frame are arranged on the upper surface of the base, and a dryer and a drying frame are arranged on the processing table; the support frame is provided with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is provided with a limiting mechanism, the end part of the driving mechanism is rotationally provided with a first swivel, the outer side of the first swivel is provided with a first rotating rod, and the end part of the first rotating rod is rotationally provided with a connecting sleeve; the upper surface of the base is also provided with a first fixed block, the first fixed block is rotatably provided with a swinging rod, the swinging rod penetrates through the connecting sleeve, the outer side of the connecting sleeve is rotatably provided with a push rod, and the end part of the push rod is connected with the drying rack;
the driving mechanism comprises a first motor and a driving ring, the first motor is fixedly arranged on a supporting frame, a first rotating plate is rotatably arranged at the output end of the first motor, limiting arc-shaped rings and guide rods are respectively arranged on the first rotating plate, limiting grooves and semicircular grooves distributed in an annular array are formed in the inner wall of the driving ring, the limiting arc-shaped rings are rotatably clamped in the semicircular grooves, the guide rods are rotatably clamped in the limiting grooves, a first driving rod is vertically arranged at the other side of the driving ring, a second driving rod is rotatably arranged at one end of the first driving rod, and the tail ends of the second driving rods are vertically connected with the first rotating ring; the upper surface of the support frame is provided with a fixed seat, and one ends of the first driving rod and the second driving rod are respectively inserted into the fixed seat in a rotating way; one side of the driving ring is provided with a connecting ring, and the limiting mechanism is connected with the connecting ring and the supporting frame;
the limiting mechanism comprises a second fixed block and a third fixed block, a limiting rod is movably inserted between the second fixed block and the third fixed block, a connecting block is vertically arranged at the tail end of the limiting rod, a lantern ring is arranged at the end part of the connecting block, inserting blocks distributed in an annular array are arranged outside the lantern ring, the inserting blocks are rotatably inserted into the connecting ring, an inner annular groove and an outer annular groove are formed in the connecting ring, and the inserting blocks and the lantern ring are respectively rotatably arranged in the inner annular groove and the outer annular groove.
2. The uniform velocity moving device for tobacco drying processing according to claim 1, wherein a baffle frame is vertically arranged on one side of the upper surface of the support frame, and the first motor is arranged on the baffle frame.
3. The uniform-speed moving device for tobacco drying processing according to claim 1, wherein one end of the first driving rod, which is positioned in the fixing seat, is provided with connecting shafts distributed in an annular array, one end of the second driving rod, which is positioned in the fixing seat, is provided with connecting grooves distributed in an annular mode, and the connecting shafts are inserted into the connecting grooves.
4. The uniform-speed moving device for tobacco drying processing according to claim 1, wherein a stop ring is sleeved on the limiting rod, the stop ring is located between the second fixed block and the third fixed block, first springs distributed in an array are arranged on one side of the stop ring, and the end parts of the first springs are connected with one side of the third fixed block.
5. The uniform velocity moving device for tobacco drying processing according to claim 1, wherein two connecting blocks are provided, and the two connecting blocks are both positioned on the inner side of the collar.
6. The uniform velocity moving device for tobacco drying processing according to claim 1, wherein two second fixing blocks and two third fixing blocks are respectively arranged and symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the supporting frame, and the fixing base is located between the adjacent second fixing blocks or the adjacent third fixing blocks.
7. A uniform velocity moving apparatus for tobacco drying processing according to claim 1, wherein two of the dryers are symmetrically disposed on the processing table.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010436491.XA CN111685357B (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2020-05-21 | Uniform moving device for tobacco drying and processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010436491.XA CN111685357B (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2020-05-21 | Uniform moving device for tobacco drying and processing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111685357A CN111685357A (en) | 2020-09-22 |
| CN111685357B true CN111685357B (en) | 2023-07-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010436491.XA Active CN111685357B (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2020-05-21 | Uniform moving device for tobacco drying and processing |
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| CN (1) | CN111685357B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE10036758B4 (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2004-02-26 | Agrargenossenschaft Hedersleben E.A. | Device for drying leafy plants |
| AU2001249116A1 (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2001-09-24 | Philip Morris Products Inc. | Tobacco small lamina dryer and method for drying small lamina tobacco |
| CN205266946U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-06-01 | 潼南县春兰山地蔬菜股份合作社 | Full -automatic high -efficient drying device of moisture regain tobacco |
| CN106052374B (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-09-07 | 浙江商业职业技术学院 | Chinese medicine timber-used stoving rack device |
| CN107490269A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-19 | 王蓝 | A kind of industrial tobacco fast-drying device of comprehensive drying type |
| CN108716837A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-10-30 | 湖南浚林服饰有限公司 | A kind of garment production dryer |
| KR102190840B1 (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2020-12-15 | 김범술 | A Stirrer for the Agricultual Products |
| CN209326298U (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-08-30 | 阜康市新天源科技有限公司 | A kind of glass fibre drying unit |
| CN109631521A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-16 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A kind of kelp clothes drying unit and operating method |
| CN209840581U (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-12-24 | 潍坊二川机械有限公司 | Excavator oil tank drying device |
| CN209910324U (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-01-07 | 兴文县金鹅粉业有限责任公司 | Automatic drying device of vermicelli processing room |
| CN110030810B (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2021-02-26 | 安徽理工大学 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly coal slime dryer and use method thereof |
| CN110285648B (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2020-12-22 | 山东青岛烟草有限公司 | Drying device for tobacco industry |
| CN110777495B (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2022-01-18 | 安徽倍发来纺织科技有限公司 | Based on socks production and processing are with washing drying device |
| CN212320259U (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-01-08 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Tobacco feeding device |
-
2020
- 2020-05-21 CN CN202010436491.XA patent/CN111685357B/en active Active
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| CN111685357A (en) | 2020-09-22 |
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