CN111685042B - Intelligent fresh air deodorization device of cattle and sheep raising room for livestock breeding - Google Patents

Intelligent fresh air deodorization device of cattle and sheep raising room for livestock breeding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111685042B
CN111685042B CN202010585770.2A CN202010585770A CN111685042B CN 111685042 B CN111685042 B CN 111685042B CN 202010585770 A CN202010585770 A CN 202010585770A CN 111685042 B CN111685042 B CN 111685042B
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air
room
cattle
fresh air
feeding
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CN111685042A (en
Inventor
赵瑞生
李建国
梁茂文
景利
王呈
孟冬霞
薛艳蓉
张云毅
林美萍
赵玉斌
李立全
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Shanxi Agricultural University
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Shanxi Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0094Animal shelters or barns especially adapted for keeping horses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • A01K1/0052Arrangement of fans or blowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • A01K1/0058Construction of air inlets or outlets in roofs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • A01K1/0082Water misting or cooling systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • A01K1/0128Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables by means of scrapers or the like moving continuously
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/90Odorous compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/708

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, and discloses an intelligent fresh air deodorizing device for a cattle and sheep breeding room for livestock breeding, which comprises a breeding room, an air inlet mechanism and an air exhaust mechanism, wherein the air inlet mechanism is arranged at the top of the breeding room, fresh air is fed into the breeding room from top to bottom, the air exhaust mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the breeding room, air in the breeding room is led out from top to bottom, the breeding room comprises a pedestrian area and a breeding area, a sewage discharge groove is formed in the breeding area, and the sewage discharge groove is close to the inner wall of the breeding room; the exhaust mechanism includes: the vertical plate is clamped in the sewage discharge groove; a bottom plate fixed on the top surface of the feeding area; a deodorization mechanism mounted on the base plate; in conclusion, the forced circulation of air in the feeding room is effectively realized based on the mutually matched air exhaust mechanism and air inlet mechanism, and odor is exhausted and fresh air is introduced in the air circulation process, so that the air environment in the feeding room is effectively improved.

Description

Intelligent fresh air deodorization device of cattle and sheep raising room for livestock breeding
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, and particularly relates to an intelligent fresh air deodorization device for a cattle and sheep breeding room for livestock breeding.
Background
At present, the ox and sheep plant of scale is more and more select airtight raising, and the ox and sheep are raised in inclosed raising room promptly, and raising room adopts vertical or horizontal ventilation, outside the foul smell discharge room in with the room through wall mounting's fan, but the environmental condition around the raising room can be influenced in the direct emission of foul smell, has consequently proposed the deodorant ventilation mode of new trend, and what correspond then has the new trend deodorizing device who realizes this ventilation mode.
Most of the fresh air deodorization devices in the prior art need to be installed synchronously when the feeding room is built, but in practical application, most of feeding farms are built with the feeding room, so that if the existing fresh air deodorization devices are used, the feeding room is built again, or the existing feeding room is greatly modified, and the use cost is high no matter what mode is adopted.
In addition, in the existing fresh air deodorization device, the ventilation mode is mostly simpler, and the disturbance of cattle and sheep in the feeding room is easily caused.
Based on this, provided a new intelligent new trend deodorizing device in room is raised with cattle and sheep to livestock-raising in this application.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an intelligent fresh air deodorization device for a cattle and sheep feeding room for livestock breeding; specifically, the mode of whole device is changed through the structural style who changes exhaust mechanism to reach the effect that reduces installation cost, still have the effect that changes the air circulation route simultaneously, reduce the disturbance to raising the ox and sheep during with air cycle.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent fresh air deodorizing device of a cattle and sheep feeding room for livestock breeding comprises a feeding room, an air inlet mechanism and an air exhaust mechanism, wherein the air inlet mechanism is installed at the top of the feeding room, fresh air is fed into the feeding room from top to bottom, the air exhaust mechanism is installed at the bottom of the feeding room, air in the feeding room is led out from top to bottom, the feeding room comprises a pedestrian area and a feeding area, a sewage discharge groove is formed in the feeding area, and the sewage discharge groove is close to the inner wall of the feeding room; the exhaust mechanism includes:
the vertical plate is clamped in the sewage discharge groove and fixed on the inner wall of the feeding room, a notch is formed in one side of the vertical plate, a guide groove is formed in the vertical plate and located below the notch, a groove is formed above the notch, an exhaust pipe is connected to the top of the groove, the exhaust pipe penetrates through the feeding room, an air outlet purification device connected with the exhaust pipe is mounted on the outer wall of the feeding room, and the air outlet purification device comprises an exhaust fan;
the bottom plate is fixed on the top surface of the feeding area, and the top surface of the bottom plate is provided with an inclined surface for guiding the flow to the guide groove;
install the deodorization mechanism on the bottom plate, deodorization mechanism mainly includes the atomizing device and lead the blower that mutually support, and deodorization mechanism is close to the pedestrian district.
Preferably, the deodorization mechanism further comprises a liquid storage tank for storing the deodorant, and a liquid suction pipe is connected between the liquid storage tank and the atomization device.
Preferably, one end of the atomization device is provided with an exhaust hole, and the exhaust hole is obliquely arranged in a manner that an air outlet end is close to the bottom plate.
Preferably, the atomizing device is provided with an installation cavity, the installation cavity is internally provided with a sealing plate, the sealing plate is provided with a closed atomizing cavity, the bottom of the atomizing cavity is embedded with an atomizing sheet, one end of a pipette penetrates through the sealing plate and is communicated with the atomizing cavity, an air supply channel is arranged in the sealing plate, the air guide fan is communicated with the air supply channel and is located on one side of the pipette, two ends of the air supply channel are respectively communicated with the atomizing cavity and an exhaust hole, and one end of the air supply channel, which is close to the atomizing cavity, is provided with a one-way valve.
Preferably, a liquid suction component is further installed in the installation cavity of the atomization device, the liquid suction component comprises an electric push rod and a piston, the electric push rod is fixed below the sealing plate, and the piston is connected to one end of the electric push rod and located in the atomization cavity.
Preferably, the atomization sheet is one of an ultrasonic atomization sheet or a heating atomization sheet.
Preferably, deodorization mechanism still includes the trough of seting up in its top for place the fodder, just lead the blower and be located one side of trough, atomizing device is located the below of trough.
Preferably, a movable scraper is installed in the guide groove, and a driving mechanism of the scraper is installed outside the feeding room and used for realizing active pollution discharge of the guide groove.
Preferably, the air inlet mechanism includes air purifier and air inlet machine of mutually supporting, just all be equipped with the filter core in air purifier and the air-out purifier.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) in the invention, the air exhaust mechanism and the air intake mechanism which are mutually matched are arranged, so that the forced circulation of air in the feeding room is effectively realized, and the discharge of odor and the introduction of fresh air are realized in the air circulation process, thereby effectively improving the air environment in the feeding room; and wherein exhaust mechanism adopts integrated configuration, can form good cooperation with current room of raising, has the advantage of the installation of being convenient for to need not to reform transform by a wide margin original room of raising when the installation, effectively reduced the transformation cost, thereby have good practicality, be convenient for use widely.
(2) Aiming at the exhaust mechanism, the exhaust mechanism comprises a vertical plate clamped in the existing sewage discharge groove, a new guide groove is formed in the vertical plate for sewage discharge, and an exhaust pipe of the exhaust mechanism is arranged above the guide groove, so that the exhaust pipe can rapidly discharge odor generated by cattle and sheep excrement, and the odor is prevented from floating to the space above the feeding room; meanwhile, under the structure, the interference to the air exhaust pipe in the air exhaust process of the guide groove in the pollution discharge can be effectively avoided.
(3) Aiming at the guide groove, a movable scraper is arranged in the guide groove, so that the cattle and sheep manure in the guide groove can be completely discharged.
(4) Aiming at the exhaust mechanism, the exhaust mechanism also comprises a bottom plate matched with the guide groove, and the top surface of the bottom plate is obliquely arranged so that the cattle and sheep manure can be effectively guided into the guide groove; in addition, this bottom plate still cooperates has deodorization mechanism, has the effect that changes the air flow direction on the one hand for the air is pressed close to the bottom plate top surface and is flowed to the exhaust pipe, thereby effectively reduces the surprise of raising the ox sheep when air cycle, and on the other hand can also carry out closely deodorization to the bottom plate top surface in air cycle, thereby further improves the deodorant effect of whole device.
(5) The deodorization mechanism is correspondingly provided with the deodorant atomization device, so that the atomization operation of the deodorant is realized, the airflow close to the top surface of the bottom plate forms atomized airflow containing the deodorant, and the close-range deodorization effect is effectively achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fresh air deodorizing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a vertical plate of the fresh air deodorizing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a vertical plate in the fresh air deodorizing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an atomization device in the fresh air deodorization device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a view showing the internal structure of the air-out purification device of the fresh air deodorizing device according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1-feeding room, 11-pedestrian area, 12-feeding area, 13-sewage draining groove, 2-air inlet mechanism, 21-air purifier, 22-air inlet machine, 3-air exhaust mechanism, 31-vertical plate, 311-notch, 312-guide groove, 313-scraper, 314-groove, 315-exhaust pipe, 316-air outlet purification device, 317-filter element, 32-bottom plate, 33-deodorization mechanism, 34-food groove, 35-exhaust hole, 36-atomization device, 361-electric push rod, 362-sealing plate, 363-air supply channel, 364-one-way valve, 365-atomization cavity, 366-piston, 367-atomization sheet, 37-pipette, 38-liquid storage tank and 39-guide fan.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent fresh air deodorizing device of a cattle and sheep feeding room for livestock breeding comprises a feeding room 1, an air inlet mechanism 2 and an air exhaust mechanism 3, wherein the air inlet mechanism 2 is installed at the top of the feeding room 1, fresh air is fed into the feeding room 1 from top to bottom, the air exhaust mechanism 3 is installed at the bottom of the feeding room 1, air in the feeding room 1 is led out from top to bottom, the feeding room 1 comprises a pedestrian area 11 and a feeding area 12, a sewage discharge groove 13 is formed in the feeding area 12, and the sewage discharge groove 13 is close to the inner wall of the feeding room 1; the air exhaust mechanism 3 includes:
the vertical plate 31 is clamped in the sewage discharge groove 13, the vertical plate 31 is fixed on the inner wall of the feeding room 1, a notch 311 is formed in one side of the vertical plate 31, a guide groove 312 is formed in the vertical plate 31 and located below the notch 311, a groove 314 is formed above the notch 311, an exhaust pipe 315 is connected to the top of the groove 314, the exhaust pipe 315 penetrates through the feeding room 1, an air outlet purification device 316 connected with the exhaust pipe 315 is installed on the outer wall of the feeding room 1, and the air outlet purification device 316 comprises an exhaust fan;
a bottom plate 32 fixed on the top surface of the feeding area 12, and the top surface of the bottom plate 32 is provided with an inclined surface guiding the flow to the guide groove 312;
the deodorization mechanism 33 is arranged on the bottom plate 32, the deodorization mechanism 33 mainly comprises an atomization device 36 and a guide blower 39 which are matched with each other, and the deodorization mechanism 33 is close to the pedestrian area 11.
As described above, the vertical plate 31, the bottom plate 32, the deodorizing mechanism 33, and the like can be configured in a module combination type structure as shown in fig. 3, so that the entire air discharging mechanism 3 can be applied to both the open type raising area 12 and the partitioned type raising area 12. Specifically, in actual use, the sizes of the vertical plate 31, the bottom plate 32, and the deodorizing mechanism 33 can be customized according to the size of the feeding area 12.
Specifically, through the setting of air-out purifier 316, the stink of exhaust air can effectively be purified to improve the air quality of the external environment of feeding room 1.
In summary, the working principle of the whole fresh air deodorization device is as follows:
when in installation (installation air exhaust mechanism 3)
Firstly, a through hole is arranged on the side wall of the feeding room 1 so as to be convenient for installing the exhaust pipe 315. Then, the vertical plate 31 is engaged with the existing sewage draining groove 13, and the exhaust pipe 315 is inserted into the opened through hole and fixed to the vertical plate 31 and the side wall of the feeding room 1 (e.g., by bolts). Then, the bottom plate 32 is fixed to the top surface of the feeding area 12 so that the top surface of the bottom plate 32 is directed toward the guide grooves 312. Finally, a deodorizing mechanism 33 is mounted on the bottom plate 32, and the deodorizing mechanism 33 is located on one side of the pedestrian area 11.
During operation
And simultaneously starting the air inlet mechanism 2 and the air exhaust mechanism 3, wherein the air inlet mechanism 2 feeds fresh external holes into the feeding room 1, the air exhaust mechanism 3 exhausts air in the feeding room 1 based on the exhaust of an exhaust fan to form air flow of a/b in the graph 1, and the effect of deodorization in the feeding room 1 is achieved through fresh air ventilation based on the air flow. In addition, the deodorization mechanism 33 is matched to form a/c/d airflow, so that the deodorization effect is further improved; and, because the a/c/d airflow is formed, the intensity of the a/b airflow is weakened, and the a/c/d airflow flows close to the top surface of the bottom plate 32, so that the disturbance of cattle and sheep in the feeding area 12 during the whole airflow circulation can be effectively reduced.
The air flow, whether a/b air flow or a/c/d air flow, needs to flow into the notch 311 and then is exhausted through the exhaust pipe 315, so that odor accumulated on the surface of the bottom plate 32 can be effectively driven to be exhausted quickly in the process, the odor is prevented from floating to the upper space of the feeding room 1, and a good circulating deodorization effect is achieved.
In addition, the guide groove 312 for discharging dirt is arranged below the notch 311, and the groove 314 is arranged above the notch 311, so that the exhaust operation of the exhaust duct 315 is not affected when the guide groove 312 performs the dirt discharging operation.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the deodorization mechanism 33 further includes a reservoir 38 for storing the deodorant, and a suction pipe 37 is connected between the reservoir 38 and the atomization device 36. Based on this, when the deodorization mechanism 33 performs air guide deodorization, the atomized deodorant can be sent out by matching with the atomization device 36, thereby effectively improving the deodorization effect of the whole deodorization mechanism 33.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the atomizing device 36 has an air outlet 35 formed at one end thereof, and the air outlet 35 is inclined so that the air outlet end thereof is close to the bottom plate 32. In this way, the airflow carrying the atomized deodorant can flow in a direction close to the top surface of the bottom plate 32, specifically, the airflow path indicated by the arrow d in fig. 1 can be referred to, so as to effectively improve the deodorizing effect of the atomized deodorant.
In the present invention, preferably, an installation cavity is formed in the atomizing device 36, a sealing plate 362 is installed in the installation cavity, a closed atomizing cavity 365 is formed based on the sealing plate 362, an atomizing sheet 367 is embedded in the bottom of the atomizing cavity 365, one end of the liquid suction pipe 37 penetrates through the sealing plate 362 and is communicated with the atomizing cavity 365, an air supply channel 363 is formed in the sealing plate 362, the air guide and supply fan 39 is communicated with the air supply channel 363 and is located at one side of the liquid suction pipe 37, two ends of the air supply channel 363 are respectively communicated with the atomizing cavity 365 and the air exhaust hole 35, and a check valve 364 is installed at one end of the air supply channel 363 close to the atomizing cavity 365.
In the present invention, preferably, a liquid absorbing member is further installed in the installation cavity of the atomizing device 36, and the liquid absorbing member includes an electric push rod 361 and a piston 366, the electric push rod 361 is fixed below the sealing plate 362, and the piston 366 is connected to one end of the electric push rod 361 and is located in the atomizing cavity 365.
As can be seen from the above, the specific deodorization principle of the deodorization mechanism 33 is:
firstly, the electric push rod 361 is started to drive the piston 366 to move towards the direction close to the electric push rod 361, so that negative pressure is formed in the atomizing cavity 365, and at the moment, deodorant stored in the liquid storage tank 38 can be sucked into the atomizing cavity 365 based on the conduction of the liquid suction pipe 37;
then, the atomization sheet 367 is energized to atomize the deodorant flowing into the atomization chamber 365, thereby forming an atomized state of the deodorant;
meanwhile, the guiding and air-feeding fan 39 is started to suck fresh air fed by the air inlet mechanism 2 from the pedestrian area 11, the fresh air circulates into the air feeding channel 363, and forms an air flow flowing to the air outlet 35 based on the limitation of the one-way valve 364, a certain negative pressure is formed at the position of the one-way valve 364 under the air flow, so that the one-way valve 364 is opened (in addition, the increase of the deodorant mist also drives the opening of the one-way valve 364), after the one-way valve 364 is opened, the deodorant mist in the atomizing cavity 365 flows out through the one-way valve 364 and flows to the air outlet 35 together with the air flow fed by the guiding and air-feeding fan 39, and is discharged through the air outlet 35 to form an a/c/d air flow shown in fig. 1, and the air flow is an air flow carrying deodorant, so that the top surface of the bottom plate 32 is deodorized in a short distance.
In addition, as the above-mentioned atomizing sheet 367, one of an ultrasonic atomizing sheet and a heat atomizing sheet is used.
In the present invention, preferably, the deodorizing mechanism 33 further includes a trough 34 opened at the top thereof for placing the fodder, and the guiding and sending fan 39 is located at one side of the trough 34, and the atomizing device 36 is located below the trough 34. Based on this for whole deodorization mechanism 33 still has the function that holds the fodder, thereby can effectively satisfy the demand of eating to cattle and sheep when actually raising.
In the present invention, it is preferable that a movable scraper 313 is installed in the guide groove 312, and a driving mechanism for the scraper 313 is installed outside the feeding room 1, for realizing the active drainage of the guide groove 312.
Particularly, the cattle and sheep manure deposited in the guide groove 312 can be effectively scraped by the movement of the scraping plate 313 in the guide groove 312, so that the effect of active sewage discharge is achieved. And wherein the actuating mechanism of scraper blade 313 can comprise motor, wire winding roller and haulage rope, and the haulage rope is fixed in the both sides of scraper blade 313, and the both ends of two haulage ropes all are connected with motor and wire winding roller, and its motor drive wire winding roller rotates, then realizes pulling or releasing of haulage rope, and then realizes scraper blade 313's removal.
In the present invention, preferably, the air intake mechanism 2 includes an air cleaner 21 and an air intake fan 22 which are matched with each other, and the air cleaner 21 and the air outlet purifier 316 are both provided with filter cartridges 317 therein. The filter element 317 of the air cleaner 21 is mainly a filter element for filtering air dust and bacteria, such as an activated carbon filter element or a micron-sized filter screen; regarding the filter element 317 in the air outlet purification device 316, it is mainly used for filter elements for filtering odor, such as biomass filter elements, activated carbon filter elements, etc.
In addition, to above-mentioned whole new trend deodorizing device that proposes, still can install intelligent detection device, intelligent control device etc. in raising room 1 correspondingly, wherein: the intelligent detection device realizes automatic detection of the environment in the feeding room 1, and the intelligent control device automatically controls the opening and closing of the air inlet mechanism 2 and the air exhaust mechanism 3 based on the detection result, so that the intelligent operation of the whole fresh air deodorization device is effectively realized.
For example, the intelligent detection device may be a detector for detecting the nitrogen concentration, a detector for detecting the time, or the like.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a room intelligence new trend deodorizing device is raised with cattle and sheep to livestock-raising, is including raising room (1), air inlet mechanism (2) and exhaust mechanism (3), air inlet mechanism (2) are installed in raising room (1) top, from top to bottom send into new trend air to raising room (1), exhaust mechanism (3) are installed in the bottom of raising room (1), from top to bottom outwards derive the air of raising in room (1), its characterized in that: the breeding room (1) comprises a pedestrian area (11) and a breeding area (12), a sewage discharge groove (13) is formed in the breeding area (12), and the sewage discharge groove (13) is close to the inner wall of the breeding room (1); the exhaust mechanism (3) comprises:
the vertical plate (31) is clamped in the sewage discharge groove (13), the vertical plate (31) is fixed on the inner wall of the feeding room (1), a notch (311) is formed in one side of the vertical plate (31), a guide groove (312) is formed in the vertical plate (31) and located below the notch (311), a groove (314) is formed in the upper portion of the notch (311), an exhaust pipe (315) is connected to the top of the groove (314), the exhaust pipe (315) penetrates through the feeding room (1), an air outlet purification device (316) connected with the exhaust pipe (315) is installed on the outer wall of the feeding room (1), and the air outlet purification device (316) comprises an exhaust fan;
a bottom plate (32) fixed on the top surface of the feeding area (12), and the top surface of the bottom plate (32) is provided with an inclined surface guiding the flow to the guide groove (312);
a deodorization mechanism (33) arranged on the bottom plate (32), wherein the deodorization mechanism (33) mainly comprises an atomization device (36) and a guide blower (39) which are matched with each other, and the deodorization mechanism (33) is close to the pedestrian area (11).
2. The intelligent fresh air deodorizing device for the cattle and sheep raising room for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the deodorization mechanism (33) further comprises a liquid storage tank (38) used for storing deodorant, and a liquid suction pipe (37) is connected between the liquid storage tank (38) and the atomization device (36).
3. The intelligent fresh air deodorizing device for the cattle and sheep raising room for livestock breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: exhaust hole (35) have been seted up to atomizing device (36) one end, just exhaust hole (35) are with the mode slope setting that the air-out end is close to bottom plate (32).
4. The intelligent fresh air deodorizing device for the cattle and sheep raising room for livestock breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: offer the installation cavity in atomizing device (36), and install sealing plate (362) in the installation cavity, and based on sealing plate (362) is formed with closed atomizing chamber (365), just atomizing piece (367) is installed in the bottom embedding of atomizing chamber (365), sealing plate (362) is run through to the one end of pipette (37) to switch on with atomizing chamber (365), air supply channel (363) have been offered in sealing plate (362), lead air blower (39) and air supply channel (363) turn-on connection, and be located one side of pipette (37), the both ends of air supply channel (363) respectively with atomizing chamber (365) and exhaust hole (35) turn-on connection, and one end that is close to atomizing chamber (365) in air supply channel (363) installs check valve (364).
5. The intelligent fresh air deodorizing device for the cattle and sheep raising room for livestock breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: the liquid suction component is further mounted in the mounting cavity of the atomizing device (36), the liquid suction component comprises an electric push rod (361) and a piston (366), the electric push rod (361) is fixed below the sealing plate (362), and the piston (366) is connected to one end of the electric push rod (361) and located in the atomizing cavity (365).
6. The intelligent fresh air deodorizing device for the cattle and sheep raising room for livestock breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: the atomization sheet (367) is one of an ultrasonic atomization sheet or a heating atomization sheet.
7. The intelligent fresh air deodorizing device for cattle and sheep feeding room for livestock breeding according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: deodorization mechanism (33) still include offer trough (34) at its top for place the fodder, just lead fan (39) and be located one side of trough (34), atomizing device (36) are located the below of trough (34).
8. The intelligent fresh air deodorizing device for the cattle and sheep raising room for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: a movable scraper (313) is arranged in the guide groove (312), and a driving mechanism of the scraper (313) is arranged outside the feeding room (1) and is used for realizing the active pollution discharge of the guide groove (312).
9. The intelligent fresh air deodorizing device for the cattle and sheep raising room for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: air inlet mechanism (2) are including air purifier (21) and air inlet machine (22) of mutually supporting, just all be equipped with filter core (317) in air purifier (21) and the air-out purifier (316).
CN202010585770.2A 2020-06-24 2020-06-24 Intelligent fresh air deodorization device of cattle and sheep raising room for livestock breeding Active CN111685042B (en)

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CN113261540B (en) * 2021-05-14 2022-08-12 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 Air environment control system that returns under breed room top
CN113133434B (en) * 2021-05-14 2022-09-02 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 Top-feeding and bottom-returning air system of breeding room and installation method thereof
CN113796317A (en) * 2021-09-22 2021-12-17 福建银顶农业科技有限公司 Pig farm deodorization device and installation method thereof
CN113875638A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-01-04 马鞍山皖福鸽业有限公司 Meat pigeon raises and uses place ventilation system
CN114631483A (en) * 2022-04-24 2022-06-17 权国栋 Intelligent fresh air deodorization device of cattle and sheep raising room for livestock breeding
CN116326539A (en) * 2022-11-24 2023-06-27 济宁市任城区畜牧兽医事业发展中心(济宁市任城区动物疫病预防控制中心、济宁市任城区动物卫生检疫中心) Indoor feeding system of intelligence poultry

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US8635974B2 (en) * 2009-12-23 2014-01-28 Whiteshire/Hamroc Llc Individual room duct and ventilation system for livestock production building
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