CN111683161A - Access method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Access method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111683161A
CN111683161A CN202010420310.4A CN202010420310A CN111683161A CN 111683161 A CN111683161 A CN 111683161A CN 202010420310 A CN202010420310 A CN 202010420310A CN 111683161 A CN111683161 A CN 111683161A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dhcp
internet
things
response message
address
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010420310.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
史弘科
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co Ltd
New H3C Technologies Co Ltd
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Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010420310.4A priority Critical patent/CN111683161A/en
Publication of CN111683161A publication Critical patent/CN111683161A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/50Address allocation
    • H04L61/5007Internet protocol [IP] addresses
    • H04L61/5014Internet protocol [IP] addresses using dynamic host configuration protocol [DHCP] or bootstrap protocol [BOOTP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/66Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0876Aspects of the degree of configuration automation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0889Techniques to speed-up the configuration process
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks

Abstract

The application provides an access method, an access device, electronic equipment and a storage medium, wherein the method is applied to an Internet of things gateway and comprises the following steps: sending a DHCP request message to a DHCP server in the Internet of things where the DHCP request message is located; receiving a DHCP response message sent by a DHCP server, and acquiring and storing configuration information of the Internet of things platform to be accessed from the DHCP response message, wherein the configuration information comprises an IP address and port information of the Internet of things platform to be accessed; and accessing to the platform of the Internet of things to be accessed according to the configuration information and the IP address allocated to the platform of the Internet of things to be accessed, wherein the IP address is carried in the DHCP response message. The embodiment of the application can reduce the configuration workload, and further reduce the labor cost.

Description

Access method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an access method, an access device, an electronic device, and a storage medium.
Background
In the existing networking of the internet of things, the most important configuration before the internet of things gateway is on line is to specify the IP address information and the port information of the internet of things platform to which the internet of things gateway needs to be accessed, and the configuration information is usually manually configured, so that the internet of things gateway can be accessed to the corresponding internet of things platform according to the locally configured configuration information, once the IP address information and the port information of the internet of things platform to which the internet of things gateway needs to be accessed are changed, the relevant configuration information needs to be manually changed, and thus, under the condition that a large number of internet of things gateways are deployed in the networking, manual configuration is performed one by one, so that more human resources are consumed, and further the human cost is higher.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides an access method, an access device, an electronic device and a storage medium, which can reduce configuration workload and further reduce labor cost.
The technical scheme provided by the application is as follows:
the application provides an access method, which is applied to an Internet of things gateway and comprises the following steps:
sending a DHCP request message to a DHCP server in the Internet of things where the DHCP request message is located;
receiving a DHCP response message sent by the DHCP server, and acquiring and storing configuration information of the Internet of things platform to be accessed from the DHCP response message, wherein the configuration information comprises an IP address and port information of the Internet of things platform to be accessed;
and accessing to the platform of the Internet of things to be accessed according to the configuration information and the IP address allocated to the DHCP response message.
The application also provides an access device, the device is applied to thing networking gateway, the device includes:
the sending module is used for sending a DHCP request message to a DHCP server in the Internet of things where the sending module is located;
the acquisition module is used for receiving a DHCP response message sent by the DHCP server, acquiring and storing configuration information of the platform of the Internet of things to be accessed from the DHCP response message, wherein the configuration information comprises an IP address and port information of the platform of the Internet of things to be accessed;
and the access module is used for accessing to the Internet of things platform to be accessed according to the configuration information and the IP address allocated to the access module in the DHCP response message.
According to the technical scheme, in the embodiment of the application, the gateway of the internet of things in the internet of things does not acquire the manually configured configuration information of the platform of the internet of things to be accessed from the local, but acquires the configuration information of the platform of the internet of things to be accessed from the DHCP response message sent by the DHCP server, and then accesses the corresponding platform of the internet of things. According to the access mode, each Internet of things gateway does not need to be configured independently, the configuration workload is reduced, the labor cost is further reduced, and a manager can manage all Internet of things gateways in the Internet of things in batches conveniently.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an access method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an internet of things provided in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an access device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The embodiment of the application provides an access method, which is applied to an internet of things gateway, and as shown in fig. 1, the method can include the following steps:
s11, sending a DHCP request message to a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server in the internet of things where the DHCP request message is located.
And S12, receiving a DHCP response message sent by the DHCP server, and acquiring and storing the configuration information of the Internet of things platform to be accessed from the DHCP response message.
In this step, the configuration information includes an IP address and port information of the internet of things platform to be accessed.
Specifically, when the gateway of the internet of things acquires the configuration information of the platform of the internet of things to be accessed from the DHCP response message, the gateway of the internet of things may acquire the configuration information of the platform of the internet of things to be accessed from an option field specified in the DHCP response message.
For example, the specified Option field may be an Option174 field or the like, and the Option174 field may specifically include a Data Length field, an Option Type field, a Server Address field, and a Port value field.
Wherein, the Data Length field represents the byte Length of the Option content; the Option Type field represents the number of ports; the Server Address field represents the IP Address of the platform of the Internet of things; the Port value field represents a Port of the platform of the internet of things, the length of the Port value field is determined by the Option Type field, and the ports can be sequentially arranged.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, configuration information of an internet of things platform to be accessed is not separately and manually configured on each internet of things gateway in the internet of things, but configuration information of the internet of things platform to be accessed by the internet of things gateways is configured on the DHCP server in batch in advance, so that after receiving a DHCP request message sent by any one internet of things gateway, the DHCP server carries the configuration information of the internet of things platform to be accessed by the internet of things gateway in an option174 field in a DHCP response message and sends the configuration information to the internet of things gateway.
The subsequent Internet of things gateway can acquire the relevant configuration information of the Internet of things platform needing to be accessed by analyzing the field contents and finally accesses the corresponding Internet of things platform, the configuration workload is greatly reduced by the access mode, the labor cost is reduced, and meanwhile, the manager can conveniently manage all the Internet of things gateways in batches, particularly, the Internet of things gateways without serial ports are conveniently managed.
And S13, accessing to the Internet of things platform to be accessed according to the configuration information and the IP address allocated to the platform in the DHCP response message.
In this step, the specific access procedure is prior art and will not be described in detail herein.
Further, in this embodiment of the present application, when an IP address used by the gateway of the internet of things is about to expire, the following operations may be performed:
sending a DHCP address renewal request message to a DHCP server;
receiving a DHCP address continuation response message sent by a DHCP server;
if the IP address allocated to the DHCP address continuation response message carried in the DHCP address continuation response message is inconsistent with the IP address currently used, acquiring and storing configuration information carried in the DHCP address continuation response message;
and re-accessing to the platform of the Internet of things corresponding to the configuration information carried in the DHCP address continuation response message according to the configuration information carried in the DHCP address continuation response message and the IP address allocated to the DHCP address continuation response message.
It should be noted that, if the administrator needs to replace the IP address and the internet of things platform by the internet of things gateway, the relevant configuration information may be changed on the DHCP server side, and when the subsequent internet of things gateway initiates the DHCP address renewal process, the new IP address and the configuration information of the internet of things platform to be newly accessed are carried in the DHCP address renewal response message and sent to the internet of things gateway, so that the internet of things gateway uses the new IP address to access the new internet of things platform.
If the manager does not need to replace the IP address and the Internet of things platform by the Internet of things gateway, when the Internet of things gateway initiates a DHCP address continuation process, the DHCP server responds to the Internet of things gateway according to the existing mode.
The above access method is described in detail with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 2, the internet of things gateway 21, the internet of things gateway 22, and the internet of things gateway 23 in the internet of things are all responsible for receiving and sending messages from the terminal, assuming that these internet of things gateways are all Long range gateways, taking the internet of things gateway 21 as an example, assuming that the internet of things gateway 21 needs to access to port 1 (i.e., pull port, port number is 1680) and port 2 (i.e., push port, port number is 1682) of the internet of things platform 24 with an IP address of 192.168.1.1, and the specific access flow is as follows:
the internet of things gateway 21 sends a DHCP request message to the DHCP server 25.
After receiving the DHCP request message, the DHCP server 25 creates a corresponding DHCP response message and sends the DHCP response message to the internet of things gateway 21.
After receiving the DHCP response packet, the internet of things gateway 21 parses the IP address allocated to itself, and continues to obtain the following configuration information from the DHCP response packet:
AE 09 02 C0 A8 01 01 06 90 06 92
wherein "AE" represents the option174 field;
"09" indicates that the remaining 9 bytes are the content of the option174 field;
"02" indicates that the number of ports is 2;
"C0 a 80101" indicates that the IP address of the internet of things platform is 192.168.1.1;
"0690" indicates that port 1 is 1680, i.e., hexadecimal (0690) is converted to decimal (1680);
"0692" indicates that port 1 is 1680, i.e., hexadecimal (0692) is converted to decimal (1682).
The internet of things gateway 21 accesses the internet of things platform 24, specifically, accesses the port 1 and the port 2 of the internet of things platform 24, according to the configuration information and the IP address allocated to the gateway.
According to the technical scheme, in the embodiment of the application, the gateway of the internet of things in the internet of things does not acquire the manually configured configuration information of the platform of the internet of things to be accessed from the local, but acquires the configuration information of the platform of the internet of things to be accessed from the DHCP response message sent by the DHCP server, and then accesses the corresponding platform of the internet of things. According to the access mode, each Internet of things gateway does not need to be configured independently, so that the configuration workload is greatly reduced, the labor cost is further reduced, and a manager can conveniently manage all the Internet of things gateways in the Internet of things in batch.
Based on the same inventive concept, the present application further provides an access device, which is applied to an internet of things gateway, and a schematic structural diagram of the access device is shown in fig. 3, and specifically includes:
the sending module 31 is configured to send a DHCP request message to a DHCP server in the internet of things where the sending module is located;
the obtaining module 32 is configured to receive a DHCP response message sent by the DHCP server, obtain and store configuration information of the to-be-accessed internet of things platform from the DHCP response message, where the configuration information includes an IP address and port information of the to-be-accessed internet of things platform;
and the access module 33 is configured to access the to-be-accessed internet of things platform according to the configuration information and the IP address allocated to the access module in the DHCP response message.
Preferably, the obtaining module 32 is specifically configured to:
and acquiring the configuration information of the platform of the Internet of things to be accessed from an option field appointed in the DHCP response message.
Preferably, the specified option field is an option174 field.
Preferably, the sending module 31 is further configured to:
sending a DHCP address renewal request message to the DHCP server;
the obtaining module 32 is further configured to receive a DHCP address continuation response message sent by the DHCP server, and obtain and store configuration information carried in the DHCP address continuation response message when an IP address allocated to the DHCP address continuation response message is inconsistent with a currently used IP address;
the access module 33 is further configured to re-access the platform of the internet of things corresponding to the configuration information carried in the DHCP address continuation response message according to the configuration information carried in the DHCP address continuation response message and the IP address allocated to the access module.
According to the technical scheme, in the embodiment of the application, the gateway of the internet of things in the internet of things does not acquire the manually configured configuration information of the platform of the internet of things to be accessed from the local, but acquires the configuration information of the platform of the internet of things to be accessed from the DHCP response message sent by the DHCP server, and then accesses the corresponding platform of the internet of things. According to the access mode, each Internet of things gateway does not need to be configured independently, so that the configuration workload is greatly reduced, the labor cost is further reduced, and a manager can conveniently manage all the Internet of things gateways in the Internet of things in batch.
An electronic device is further provided in the embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 4, and includes a processor 41 and a machine-readable storage medium 42, where the machine-readable storage medium 42 stores machine-executable instructions that can be executed by the processor 41, and the processor 41 is caused by the machine-executable instructions to: implementing the steps of any of the above access methods.
The machine-readable storage medium may include a Random Access Memory (RAM) or a Non-Volatile Memory (NVM), such as at least one disk Memory. Alternatively, the machine-readable storage medium may be at least one memory device located remotely from the processor.
The Processor may be a general-purpose Processor, including a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), and the like; but also Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) or other Programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
In a further embodiment provided by the present application, there is also provided a computer readable storage medium having stored therein a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of any of the above-mentioned access methods.
The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. An access method is applied to an Internet of things gateway, and comprises the following steps:
sending a DHCP request message to a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server in the Internet of things where the DHCP request message is located;
receiving a DHCP response message sent by the DHCP server, and acquiring and storing configuration information of the Internet of things platform to be accessed from the DHCP response message, wherein the configuration information comprises an IP address and port information of the Internet of things platform to be accessed;
and accessing to the platform of the Internet of things to be accessed according to the configuration information and the IP address allocated to the DHCP response message.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein obtaining configuration information of the platform of the internet of things to be accessed from the DHCP response message specifically includes:
and acquiring the configuration information of the platform of the Internet of things to be accessed from an option field appointed in the DHCP response message.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the specified option field is an option174 field.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:
sending a DHCP address renewal request message to the DHCP server;
receiving a DHCP address continuation response message sent by the DHCP server;
if the IP address allocated to the DHCP address continuation response message carried in the DHCP address continuation response message is not consistent with the IP address currently used, acquiring and storing configuration information carried in the DHCP address continuation response message;
and re-accessing to the platform of the internet of things corresponding to the configuration information carried in the DHCP address continuation response message according to the configuration information carried in the DHCP address continuation response message and the IP address allocated to the DHCP address continuation response message.
5. An access device, wherein the device is applied to a gateway of the internet of things, the device comprises:
the sending module is used for sending a DHCP request message to a DHCP server of a dynamic host configuration protocol in the Internet of things where the sending module is located;
the acquisition module is used for receiving a DHCP response message sent by the DHCP server, acquiring and storing configuration information of the platform of the Internet of things to be accessed from the DHCP response message, wherein the configuration information comprises an IP address and port information of the platform of the Internet of things to be accessed;
and the access module is used for accessing to the Internet of things platform to be accessed according to the configuration information and the IP address allocated to the access module in the DHCP response message.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the obtaining module is specifically configured to:
and acquiring the configuration information of the platform of the Internet of things to be accessed from an option field appointed in the DHCP response message.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the specified option field is an option174 field.
8. The apparatus of any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the sending module is further configured to:
sending a DHCP address renewal request message to the DHCP server;
the acquiring module is further configured to receive a DHCP address continuation response message sent by the DHCP server, and acquire and store configuration information carried in the DHCP address continuation response message when an IP address allocated to the DHCP address continuation response message carried in the DHCP address continuation response message is inconsistent with a currently used IP address;
the access module is further configured to re-access the platform of the internet of things corresponding to the configuration information carried in the DHCP address continuation response message according to the configuration information carried in the DHCP address continuation response message and the IP address allocated to the access module.
9. An electronic device comprising a processor and a machine-readable storage medium storing machine-executable instructions executable by the processor, the processor being caused by the machine-executable instructions to: carrying out the method steps of any one of claims 1 to 4.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, which computer program, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method steps of any one of claims 1 to 4.
CN202010420310.4A 2020-05-18 2020-05-18 Access method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium Pending CN111683161A (en)

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CN112583910A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-03-30 深圳市信锐网科技术有限公司 Equipment access method and device of Internet of things platform, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN113726738A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-11-30 新华三技术有限公司合肥分公司 Method for acquiring physical position information of tested equipment, network equipment and storage medium
CN113765904A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-12-07 新华三大数据技术有限公司 Authentication method and device
CN113794598A (en) * 2021-09-15 2021-12-14 云茂互联智能科技(厦门)有限公司 Method and device for configuring information of Internet of things equipment, electronic equipment and storage medium

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Application publication date: 20200918