CN111682934A - Storage, access and sharing method and system for comprehensive energy metering data - Google Patents

Storage, access and sharing method and system for comprehensive energy metering data Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111682934A
CN111682934A CN202010314730.4A CN202010314730A CN111682934A CN 111682934 A CN111682934 A CN 111682934A CN 202010314730 A CN202010314730 A CN 202010314730A CN 111682934 A CN111682934 A CN 111682934A
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data
chain
sharing
request
metering data
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CN111682934B (en
Inventor
董得龙
李野
李刚
窦健
刘宣
杨光
刘超
孔祥玉
何泽昊
季浩
孙虹
刘浩宇
卢静雅
白涛
顾强
翟术然
陈娟
乔亚男
张兆杰
吕伟嘉
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Tianjin University
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Co Ltd
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Co Ltd
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Tianjin University
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Co Ltd
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/06Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols the encryption apparatus using shift registers or memories for block-wise or stream coding, e.g. DES systems or RC4; Hash functions; Pseudorandom sequence generators
    • H04L9/0643Hash functions, e.g. MD5, SHA, HMAC or f9 MAC
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/04Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
    • H04L63/0428Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1097Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/50Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols using hash chains, e.g. blockchains or hash trees

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for sharing comprehensive energy metering data, which comprises the steps of extracting metadata and abstract; uploading the data to a storage chain and a shared chain of a double-block network respectively, and uploading the data to a cloud storage server after encryption processing; a requester issues a data request; the data center sends back a data permission after obtaining the data request; the requester requests a location hash of the metering data from the data storage chain according to the data permission; recording the sharing request and the authorization in a sharing chain; a request party sends a data access request to a cloud storage server; and the data sending party issues a secret key to the data requesting party, and the cloud server provides corresponding metering data to the requesting party. The invention also relates to a sharing system which is composed of the integrated energy metering data storage chain, the integrated energy metering data sharing chain and the integrated energy data sharing platform. The invention improves the efficiency of measuring data sharing among enterprises, and meets the requirements of safety, irreplaceability and privacy of data sharing.

Description

Storage, access and sharing method and system for comprehensive energy metering data
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent power utilization, and relates to a method and a system for storing, accessing and sharing comprehensive energy metering data.
Background
The comprehensive energy service is one of the key directions of the ubiquitous electric power internet of things. The core concept of the ubiquitous power internet of things is that interconnection and sharing are needed, and the networking type multi-party interaction and equal sharing can be realized through the interconversion and the optimized configuration of multiple energy sources, so that the value increase of the whole energy service ecological circle is finally realized. However, with the advance of comprehensive energy services under ubiquitous power physical networks, data sharing among departments inside enterprises and between enterprises becomes a key problem restricting the development of comprehensive energy services. Because the comprehensive energy metering data has the characteristics of confidentiality, safety, instantaneity, privacy, irreplaceability and the like, the sharing of the comprehensive energy metering data is an important bottleneck for the development of the current comprehensive energy service. The metering data is required to be efficiently shared in an enterprise, the metering data sharing among various energy suppliers is indispensable, and the potential value of the metering data can be better played only by breaking the data sharing barrier among different types of energy suppliers.
At present, a method for sharing power metering data mainly comprises the steps that an applicant submits a power data access request to a data center, and the applicant can obtain original power data from the data center after the approval is passed. In the data sharing mode, a network firewall is often arranged between an internal network and an external network to ensure the information security of enterprises. Meanwhile, in order to ensure the privacy of the electric power metering information, before the applicant obtains the original data, the data center performs shielding processing on the data according to the data sharing requirement. In addition, a data sharing mode is provided, wherein the power data are deployed in a preset container, an IP number and a port number are allocated to the preset container, a user directly accesses the preset container through the IP number and the port number, and the original power data are processed according to a corresponding sharing request, so that the user can only obtain the processed data.
The data sharing process is complicated, a large amount of time needs to be consumed, and the real-time requirement on the data is difficult to meet. In the data sharing process, it cannot be guaranteed that the original data in the process is not changed and leaked. Although a firewall is arranged between the internal network and the external network, the security of data transmission still cannot be absolutely guaranteed, and the risk of attack exists. The second sharing scheme reduces part of programs, shortens the data sharing time, and ensures the data security and privacy to a certain extent through processing the data. But there is still a risk of being altered during the data sharing process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a method and a system for sharing comprehensive energy metering data.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a storage method of comprehensive energy metering data comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: extracting metadata and abstract of the comprehensive energy metering data;
step two: and uploading the extracted metadata and the abstract to a storage chain and a sharing chain of a double-block network respectively, and uploading the metering data to a cloud storage server of an enterprise after encryption processing.
Before extracting the metadata and the abstract of the comprehensive energy metering data, the comprehensive energy metering data needs to be preprocessed at an acquisition terminal.
An access method of integrated energy metering data comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: a requester issues a data request to a data center in a sharing chain;
step two: the data center sends back a data permission in the data sharing chain after obtaining the data request;
step three: the requester requests a location hash of the metering data from the data storage chain according to the data permission signed by the data center;
step four: after obtaining the metering data position Hash obtained from the storage chain, the requester sends a data access request to a metering data cloud storage server for storing encryption;
step five: and after receiving the data access request in the fourth step, the data sender issues a secret key to the data requester according to the intelligent contract, and the cloud server provides corresponding metering data to the requester.
Moreover, the method for requesting the location hash of the metering data from the data storage chain by the requester according to the data permission signed by the data center includes:
step 1: data requestor EiFor data sender EjThe metering data of (1) is interested in, a request is issued in a sharing chain, and { askData } is a required data set;
step 2: after verification, the request is taken as a transaction record and is attached to a local shared account book;
and step 3: data sender EjAfter receiving the request, at the data requestor EiSelecting available for sharing within a requested data rangeThe data sends back a data permission { additData }, and the record is published to the sharing chain;
and 4, step 4: after verification, attaching the permission as a record in a local shared account book;
and 5: data requestor EiThe signed addressdata is used to request the location Hash of the metering data from the data storage chain.
A storage system of comprehensive energy metering data comprises a data extraction module and a data uploading module, wherein the data extraction module is used for extracting metadata and abstract of the comprehensive energy metering data;
the data uploading module is used for uploading the extracted metadata and the abstracts to a storage chain and a sharing chain of the double-block network respectively, and uploading the metering data to a cloud storage server of an enterprise after encryption processing.
And the system also comprises a preprocessing module, wherein the preprocessing module is used for preprocessing the comprehensive energy metering data at an acquisition terminal before the metadata and the abstract of the comprehensive energy metering data are extracted.
An access system of comprehensive energy metering data comprises a data request module, a data permission module, a data position request module, an access request module and a metering data providing module,
the data request module is used for a requester to issue a data request to the data center in a sharing chain;
the data permission module is used for sending back a data permission in the data sharing chain after the data center obtains the data request;
the data position request module is used for requesting a position hash of the metering data from the data storage chain by a requester according to data permission signed by the data center;
the access request module is used for sending a data access request to a metering data cloud storage server for storing encryption after a requester obtains a metering data position Hash obtained from a storage chain;
and the metering data providing module is used for issuing a key to the data requester according to the intelligent contract after the data sender receives the data access request in the step four, and simultaneously providing the corresponding metering data to the requester by the cloud server.
Moreover, the method for the requester to request the location hash of the metering data from the data storage chain according to the data permission signed by the data center by the data location request module is as follows:
step 1: data requestor EiFor data sender EjThe metering data of (1) is interested in, a request is issued in a sharing chain, and { askData } is a required data set;
step 2: after verification, the request is taken as a transaction record and is attached to a local shared account book;
and step 3: data sender EjAfter receiving the request, at the data requestor EiSelecting data available for sharing in the requested data range, then sending back a data permission { adamitdata }, and publishing the record to a sharing chain;
and 4, step 4: after verification, attaching the permission as a record in a local shared account book;
and 5: data requestor EiThe signed addressdata is used to request the location Hash of the metering data from the data storage chain.
A sharing system of comprehensive energy metering data comprises a storage system and an access system, and is composed of a comprehensive energy metering data storage chain, a comprehensive energy metering data sharing chain and a comprehensive energy data sharing platform,
the integrated energy metering data storage chain is used for storing metering data;
the comprehensive energy sharing chain is used for sending the data abstract to a server node which is in charge of sharing interaction with other mechanisms, broadcasting the data abstract in a sharing chain formed by other energy enterprises, and verifying and receiving the block by other energy enterprises on the chain;
and the comprehensive energy metering data sharing platform is used for coordinating the interaction among the data of each energy enterprise.
Moreover, the integrated energy metering data storage chain is formed by a metadata uplink of integrated energy metering data inside an energy enterprise; the comprehensive energy sharing chain is mainly composed of a metering data abstract provided by an energy enterprise; the integrated energy metering data sharing platform mainly comprises a sharing chain data request port, a sharing chain data authorization port, a sharing chain data local account book, a storage chain data position Hash access port, a cloud server data access port and intelligent contract management.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
1. the storage and access method of the comprehensive energy metering data based on the double block chains improves the efficiency of metering data sharing among enterprises, and meets the safety requirements of data sharing, the irreplaceable requirements and the privacy requirements while ensuring that the comprehensive energy metering data can be safely shared among all energy enterprise nodes.
2. The invention provides a platform for sharing the comprehensive energy metering data by designing a storage and access system of the comprehensive energy metering data based on the double block chains. On the platform, each energy enterprise can perform data sharing request and data authorization operation according to the business metering data requirement of the enterprise, and the data requirement of providing business for each enterprise is conveniently and efficiently met.
3. In the data sharing process, all sharing requests and authorizations are recorded in a chain as a transaction, so that each data sharing process is traceable, namely the whole flow of the sharing process can be traced.
4. The invention prevents the false operation by recording the transaction of the second step and the third step in the sharing chain, and is convenient for the government or other departments to check and use. Because it is stored in each local ledger in the shared chain, the cost of counterfeiting is extremely high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a dual blockchain based data storage and sharing framework according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for accessing metering data according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of energy enterprise metering data sharing in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an integrated energy metering data sharing platform according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention are described in further detail below with reference to the following figures:
a method for sharing comprehensive energy metering data is innovative in that: comprises a storage method of metering data and an access method of the metering data,
the storage method of the metering data comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preprocessing the metering data, and extracting metadata and abstract of the metering data;
step two: respectively uploading the extracted metadata and the abstracts to a storage chain and a sharing chain of a double-block network, encrypting the metering data and uploading the metering data to a cloud storage server of an enterprise;
as shown in fig. 2, the method for accessing metering data includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: a requester issues a data request to a data center in a sharing chain;
step two: the data center sends back a data permission in the data sharing chain after obtaining the data request;
step three: the requester requests a location hash of the metering data from the data storage chain according to the data permission signed by the data center;
step four: recording the sharing request and the authorization in the third step in a sharing chain, so that the transaction is recorded in a local account book of each energy enterprise in the sharing chain, and each transaction is traceable;
step five: after obtaining the metering data position Hash obtained from the storage chain, the requester sends a data access request to the cloud storage server;
step six: and after receiving the data access request in the fifth step, the data sender issues a secret key to the data requester according to the intelligent contract, and meanwhile, the cloud server provides corresponding metering data to the requester.
As shown in fig. 3, the method for requesting the location hash of the metering data from the data storage chain by the requester according to the data permission signed by the data center includes:
step 1: data requestor EiFor data sender EjThe metering data of (1) is interested in, a request is issued in a sharing chain, and { askData } is a required data set; and the data requesting party and the data sending party are both energy enterprises.
Step 2: after verification, the request is taken as a transaction record and is attached to a local shared account book;
and step 3: data sender EjAfter receiving the request, at the data requestor EiSelecting data available for sharing in the requested data range, then sending back a data permission { adamitdata }, and publishing the record to a sharing chain;
and 4, step 4: after verification, attaching the permission as a record in a local shared account book;
and 5: data requestor EiRequesting a location Hash of the metering data from the data storage chain using the signed { addritdata };
step 6: data requestor EiAfter the position Hash of the required data is obtained, the corresponding permission record is applied to the cloud storage server for access, and the intelligent contract is sent according to the data sender EjThe cloud server provides corresponding energy metering data for the requester.
As shown in fig. 1, an integrated energy metering data sharing system is innovative in that: comprises an integrated energy metering data storage chain, an integrated energy metering data sharing chain and an integrated energy data sharing platform,
the integrated energy metering data storage chain is formed by metadata chaining of integrated energy metering data in each energy enterprise, so that data is prevented from being tampered, integrity of the data is verified, and the whole process can be traced;
the comprehensive energy sharing chain is mainly formed by measuring data abstracts provided by each energy enterprise, the enterprise sends the data abstracts to server nodes which are responsible for sharing interaction with other mechanisms, other energy enterprises on the chain verify and accept the block in the sharing chain formed by other energy enterprises, each energy enterprise can find interesting data through the sharing, and after obtaining the authorization of other energy enterprises through an intelligent contract, detailed data of the other energy enterprises can be obtained;
as shown in fig. 4, the integrated energy metering data sharing platform is mainly used for coordinating interaction among data of each energy enterprise and providing support for integrated energy metering data sharing service, and the sharing platform mainly includes a sharing chain data request port, a sharing chain data authorization port, a sharing chain data local account book, a storage chain data position Hash access port, a cloud server data access port, and intelligent contract management.
The invention provides a method and a system for sharing comprehensive energy metering data based on a double-block chain. The energy metering data is used as privacy data jointly protected by an energy enterprise and a client, the energy enterprise is responsible for storing the metering data, and the acquisition terminal of one transformer area can be used as a node in a metering data storage chain. And only storing the metadata of each comprehensive energy metering data in the storage chain, and storing the detailed data in the cloud storage servers of each energy enterprise. The contract among the energy enterprises determines whether to share the own metering data, thereby realizing the safe storage and sharing of the comprehensive energy metering data.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: modifications and equivalents may be made to the embodiments of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be covered by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A storage method of comprehensive energy metering data is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: extracting metadata and abstract of the comprehensive energy metering data;
step two: and uploading the extracted metadata and the abstract to a storage chain and a sharing chain of a double-block network respectively, and uploading the metering data to a cloud storage server of an enterprise after encryption processing.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of storing the integrated energy metering data comprises the steps of: before extracting the metadata and the abstract of the comprehensive energy metering data, the comprehensive energy metering data needs to be preprocessed at an acquisition terminal.
3. An access method of integrated energy metering data is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: a requester issues a data request to a data center in a sharing chain;
step two: the data center sends back a data permission in the data sharing chain after obtaining the data request;
step three: the requester requests a location hash of the metering data from the data storage chain according to the data permission signed by the data center;
step four: after obtaining the metering data position Hash obtained from the storage chain, the requester sends a data access request to a metering data cloud storage server for storing encryption;
step five: and after receiving the data access request in the fourth step, the data sender issues a secret key to the data requester according to the intelligent contract, and the cloud server provides corresponding metering data to the requester.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the method further comprises the steps of: the method for requesting the location hash of the metering data from the data storage chain by the requester according to the data permission signed by the data center comprises the following steps:
step (ii) of1: data requestor EiFor data sender EjThe metering data of (1) is interested in, a request is issued in a sharing chain, and { askData } is a required data set;
step 2: after verification, the request is taken as a transaction record and is attached to a local shared account book;
and step 3: data sender EjAfter receiving the request, at the data requestor EiSelecting data available for sharing in the requested data range, then sending back a data permission { adamitdata }, and publishing the record to a sharing chain;
and 4, step 4: after verification, attaching the permission as a record in a local shared account book;
and 5: data requestor EiThe signed addressdata is used to request the location Hash of the metering data from the data storage chain.
5. A storage system of comprehensive energy metering data is characterized in that: the comprehensive energy metering data processing system comprises a data extraction module and a data uploading module, wherein the data extraction module is used for extracting metadata and abstract of comprehensive energy metering data;
the data uploading module is used for uploading the extracted metadata and the abstracts to a storage chain and a sharing chain of the double-block network respectively, and uploading the metering data to a cloud storage server of an enterprise after encryption processing.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein the integrated energy metering data storage system comprises: the comprehensive energy metering data extraction system further comprises a preprocessing module, wherein the preprocessing module is used for preprocessing the comprehensive energy metering data at an acquisition terminal before the metadata and the abstract of the comprehensive energy metering data are extracted.
7. An access system for integrated energy metering data, characterized by: comprises a data request module, a data permission module, a data position request module, an access request module and a metering data providing module,
the data request module is used for a requester to issue a data request to the data center in a sharing chain;
the data permission module is used for sending back a data permission in the data sharing chain after the data center obtains the data request;
the data position request module is used for requesting a position hash of the metering data from the data storage chain by a requester according to data permission signed by the data center;
the access request module is used for sending a data access request to a metering data cloud storage server for storing encryption after a requester obtains a metering data position Hash obtained from a storage chain;
and the metering data providing module is used for issuing a key to the data requester according to the intelligent contract after the data sender receives the data access request in the step four, and simultaneously providing the corresponding metering data to the requester by the cloud server.
8. The system according to claim 7, wherein the system further comprises: the method for the requester to request the location hash of the metering data from the data storage chain according to the data permission signed by the data center by the data location request module comprises the following steps:
step 1: data requestor EiFor data sender EjThe metering data of (1) is interested in, a request is issued in a sharing chain, and { askData } is a required data set;
step 2: after verification, the request is taken as a transaction record and is attached to a local shared account book;
and step 3: data sender EjAfter receiving the request, at the data requestor EiSelecting data available for sharing in the requested data range, then sending back a data permission { adamitdata }, and publishing the record to a sharing chain;
and 4, step 4: after verification, attaching the permission as a record in a local shared account book;
and 5: data requestor EiThe signed addressdata is used to request the location Hash of the metering data from the data storage chain.
9. A sharing system of comprehensive energy metering data is characterized in that: comprises a storage system and an access system, and consists of an integrated energy metering data storage chain, an integrated energy metering data sharing chain and an integrated energy data sharing platform,
the integrated energy metering data storage chain is used for storing metering data;
the comprehensive energy sharing chain is used for sending the data abstract to a server node which is in charge of sharing interaction with other mechanisms, broadcasting the data abstract in a sharing chain formed by other energy enterprises, and verifying and receiving the block by other energy enterprises on the chain;
and the comprehensive energy metering data sharing platform is used for coordinating the interaction among the data of each energy enterprise.
10. The system of claim 9, wherein the system further comprises: the integrated energy metering data storage chain is formed by a metadata chaining chain of integrated energy metering data inside an energy enterprise; the comprehensive energy sharing chain is mainly composed of a metering data abstract provided by an energy enterprise; the integrated energy metering data sharing platform mainly comprises a sharing chain data request port, a sharing chain data authorization port, a sharing chain data local account book, a storage chain data position Hash access port, a cloud server data access port and intelligent contract management.
CN202010314730.4A 2020-04-21 2020-04-21 Method and system for storing, accessing and sharing comprehensive energy metering data Active CN111682934B (en)

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