Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention discloses energy-saving three-face turning billboard equipment which is realized by adopting the following technical scheme.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "below", "upper" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention usually place when using, and are only used for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation or be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The utility model provides an energy-conserving trilateral bill-board equipment that turns over which characterized in that: the energy-saving type three-face turning mechanism comprises a base, a vertical fixing plate, a shell, a servo motor, a driving shaft, a first rotating shaft, a first gear, an energy-saving mechanism, a three-face turning mechanism and a sheave mechanism consisting of a driving plate, a notch plate, a driving column and a sheave, wherein the servo motor and the vertical fixing plate are fixedly arranged on the base; one end of the first rotating shaft is arranged in a circular hole in the upper surface of the base through a bearing, and the other end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a first gear; one end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the servo motor, and the other end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving plate in the geneva mechanism; a sheave in the sheave mechanism is arranged on the first rotating shaft, and the sheave is positioned below the first gear; a plurality of three-face turning mechanisms are uniformly arranged on the vertical fixing plate along the length direction of the base.
The three-face turning mechanism comprises a triangular prism, a connecting shaft, a first support and an adjusting mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism and the first support are arranged on a vertical fixing plate, the adjusting mechanism is close to the base, and the first support is positioned at the top end of the vertical fixing plate; one end of the connecting shaft is arranged in a round hole of the first support through a bearing; one end of the triangular prism is connected with the adjusting mechanism, and the other end of the triangular prism is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the first support, of the connecting shaft.
The shell is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base and is connected with the vertical fixing plate; the shell wraps the servo motor, the geneva gear, the first gear and the adjusting mechanism in each three-face turning mechanism.
The adjusting mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft, a second gear, a rotating sleeve, a second support, a third support, a fourth support, a first telescopic rod, a first L-shaped plate, a cam disc, a first spring, a roller, a second telescopic rod, a second spring, a rectangular insertion tube, a first swinging plate, a fixed block, a second swinging plate, a plate spring, a second L-shaped plate and a baffle plate, wherein one end of the second support is fixedly arranged on the vertical fixed plate, the other end of the second support is provided with the rotating sleeve through a bearing, and two ends of the rotating sleeve penetrate out of the second support; two first swing plates are symmetrically arranged on the outer circular surface of the upper end of the rotating sleeve, and a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of each first swing plate far away from the rotating sleeve; a cam disc is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the lower end of the rotating sleeve, and three cams which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are arranged on the cam disc; the second gear is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the rotating sleeve and is positioned between the cam plate and the second support; one end of the third support is fixedly arranged on the vertical fixing plate, the other end of the third support is provided with a second rotating shaft through a bearing, and two ends of the second rotating shaft penetrate out of the third support; the upper end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end, away from the connecting shaft, of the triangular prism, and three second L-shaped plates are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the end face of the other end in the circumferential direction; each second L-shaped plate is fixedly provided with a baffle, and the baffle is close to one end, far away from the second rotating shaft, of each second L-shaped plate; one end, far away from the second rotating shaft, of each second L-shaped plate points to the central axis of the second rotating shaft, and a space exists between one end, far away from the second rotating shaft, of each second L-shaped plate and the central axis of the second rotating shaft; two second swing plates are symmetrically arranged on the outer circular surface of the second rotating shaft and are positioned below the third support; the second rotating shaft is arranged in the rotating sleeve in a rotating fit mode, and two ends of the second rotating shaft penetrate out of the rotating sleeve; one end of the second rotating shaft, which is provided with the second L-shaped plate, is positioned below the cam plate; the two second swing plates are positioned on the upper side of the rotating sleeve; the two second swing plates and the two first swing plates are distributed in a staggered manner; the structures of two fixed blocks are the same, and for any one fixed block: two leaf springs are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixed block, and one ends of the two leaf springs, which are far away from the fixed block, are fixedly connected with one ends of the two second swing plates, which are far away from the second rotating shaft, respectively; one end of the fourth support is fixedly arranged on the vertical fixing plate, and two first telescopic rods are arranged on the side surface of the other end in an up-down symmetrical mode; one ends of the two first telescopic rods, which are far away from the fourth support, are fixedly provided with first L-shaped plates; the two first springs are respectively sleeved on the two first telescopic rods, one ends of the two first springs are respectively fixedly connected with the fourth support, and the other ends of the two first springs are respectively fixedly connected with the first L-shaped plate; the roller is arranged in a notch formed in one end, far away from the first telescopic rod, of the first L-shaped plate through a shaft; the roller is always in frictional contact with the outer disc surface of the cam disc; one end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the side surface of one end of the first L-shaped plate far away from the roller, and the other end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly provided with a rectangular inserting cylinder; the second telescopic rod deviates from the first telescopic rod; a second spring is sleeved on the second telescopic rod, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the rectangular inserting cylinder, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the first L-shaped plate; the rectangular plug-in barrel is provided with a receiving groove, and the barrel mouth of the rectangular plug-in barrel is a horn mouth; the rectangular inserting cylinder is matched with one end, far away from the second rotating shaft, of the second L-shaped plate and the baffle on the second L-shaped plate.
The second rotating shaft penetrates through the upper shell surface of the shell.
The first gear is meshed with a second gear in the adjacent three-face turning mechanism; the second gears in two adjacent three-side turnover mechanisms are meshed with each other.
For the geneva mechanism: when the driving plate drives the shifting column to rotate for a circle, the shifting column enables the grooved wheel to rotate by 60 degrees.
The energy-saving mechanism comprises a supporting plate, an elastic bag, a second plate, a second extrusion plate, a first extrusion plate, a hydraulic motor, a third rotating shaft, a generator, a first lead, an electric processor, a second lead, a battery, a third lead, an energy-saving controller and an external lead, wherein the hydraulic motor, the generator, the electric processor, the battery and the energy-saving controller are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base; the hydraulic motor is in transmission connection with the generator through a third rotating shaft; one end of the first lead is electrically connected with the generator, and the other end of the first lead is electrically connected with the electric processor; one end of the second lead is electrically connected with the electric processor, and the other end of the second lead is electrically connected with the battery; one end of the third lead is electrically connected with the energy-saving controller, and the other end of the third lead is electrically connected with the battery; one end of the external lead is electrically connected with the energy-saving controller.
For a support plate, an elastic bag, a second plate, a second extrusion plate, a first plate and a first extrusion plate in the energy-saving mechanism, the support plate, the elastic bag, the second plate, the second extrusion plate, the first plate and the first extrusion plate are arranged in each adjusting mechanism or at the position of the adjusting mechanism; the support plate, the elastic bag, the second plate, the second extrusion plate, the first plate and the first extrusion plate at the position of any one adjusting mechanism are arranged as follows: one end of the first plate is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of one first swinging plate, and the side surface of the other end of the first plate is fixedly provided with a first extrusion plate; one end of the second plate is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of one second swinging plate, and the side surface of the other end of the second plate is fixedly provided with a second extrusion plate; the first extrusion plate corresponds to the second extrusion plate; the elastic bag is arranged on the inner wall surface of the shell through the supporting plate; the elastic bag is columnar; one side of the first extrusion plate, which is far away from the first plate, is fixedly connected with the outer circular surface of the elastic bag; one side of the second extrusion plate, which is far away from the second plate, is fixedly connected with the outer circular surface of the elastic bag.
The number of the three-side turning mechanisms is an even number; when all the three-face turning mechanisms turn over, one elastic bag in the elastic bags at the two adjacent three-face turning mechanisms is extruded, and the other elastic bag is expanded; when all the three-face turning mechanisms turn over, all the extruded elastic bags are connected with the hydraulic inlet of the hydraulic motor through respective hydraulic pipes, and all the stretched elastic bags are connected with the hydraulic outlet of the hydraulic motor through respective hydraulic pipes.
As a further improvement of the technology, the wind speed sensor and the PLC control system are further included, wherein the wind speed sensor is arranged outside the shell; the PLC control system is arranged on the upper surface of the base; the wind speed sensor identifies an external wind speed. The wind speed sensor transmits the identified external wind speed signal to the PLC control system, and the PLC control system analyzes the signal and then controls the operation of the servo motor.
As a further improvement of the technology, one end of the second L-shaped plate far away from the second rotating shaft is provided with a round angle. The design is that: the end of the second L-shaped plate with the round corners is easier to be inserted into the receiving groove of the rectangular plug-in cylinder.
As a further improvement of the present technique, the first gear is the same size as the second gear. The design enables the rotating speed and the rotating angle of the first gear and the second gear to be the same, and the requirement that the three-face turning mechanism can turn by 60 degrees every time is met.
As a further improvement of the technology, the elastic bags are filled with hydraulic oil.
As a further improvement of the technology, the light system is arranged on the triangular prism, and the design of the light system is convenient for passers-by to still see the advertisement on the triangular prism at night. The light system is electrically connected with the energy-saving controller through a lead.
As a further improvement of the technology, one end of the external lead, which is far away from the energy-saving controller, is electrically connected with an external power supply.
As a further improvement of the technology, three side surfaces of the triangular prism are provided with advertising boards.
As a further improvement of the present technology, the first spring and the second spring are both compression springs; the first spring is always in a compressed state. The first spring is always in a compressed state, so that the roller can be always in frictional contact with the outer disc surface of the cam disc.
As a further improvement of the present technology, a surface of the first pressing plate, which is away from the first plate, is an arc surface. The design makes the area that first stripper plate can be connected with the elasticity bag bigger, and first stripper plate can extrude the elasticity bag more easily. The surface of the second extrusion plate, which is far away from the second plate, is an arc surface. The area that the second extrusion plate can be connected with the elastic bag is larger due to the design, and the second extrusion plate can extrude the elastic bag more easily.
The second L template is kept away from the axis of the directional second pivot of one end of second pivot, and the second L template keeps away from the design that has less interval between the one end of second pivot and the axis of second pivot and lies in: under the condition that the distance between one end of the second L-shaped plate, which is far away from the second rotating shaft, and the central axis of the second rotating shaft is smaller, when one end of the second L-shaped plate, which is far away from the second rotating shaft, rotates for 60 degrees around the axis of the second rotating shaft, the circumferential rotation displacement of one end of the second L-shaped plate, which is far away from the second rotating shaft, is smaller; when the one end that the second pivot was kept away from to the second L template when rotatory 60 degrees appear the rotation error of small angle, the error volume of the one end circumference rotation displacement volume that the second pivot was kept away from to the second L template can be little, and the rectangular section of thick bamboo still can utilize its horn mouth to insert the rectangular section of thick bamboo with the one end that the second pivot was kept away from to the second L template that appears small error volume, guarantees that the one end that the second pivot was kept away from to the second L template still rotates 60 degrees's requirement accurately.
The nozzle of the rectangular plug cylinder is designed into a horn nozzle: firstly, one end of the second L-shaped plate with a round corner can be easily inserted into the rectangular insertion cylinder through the horn mouth; secondly, when the second L-shaped plate rotates by 60 degrees, the small-angle offset is generated, and the end, with the round angle, of the second L-shaped plate can automatically correct the rotation error of the second L-shaped plate when the second L-shaped plate is inserted into the rectangular insertion tube.
The one end that the second pivot was kept away from to rectangular section of thick bamboo and second L template and the baffle matched with design on this second L template lie in: one end of the second L-shaped plate, which is far away from the second rotating shaft, can enter and exit the rectangular inserting barrel; when one end of the second L-shaped plate, which is far away from the second rotating shaft, is inserted into the rectangular insertion cylinder, the second L-shaped plate is limited in the rotating direction; after one end of the second L-shaped plate, which is far away from the second rotating shaft, is separated from the rectangular inserting cylinder, the second L-shaped plate cannot be limited in the rotating direction. The design of the baffle plate ensures that when one end of the second L-shaped plate, which is far away from the second rotating shaft, is inserted into the rectangular inserting cylinder and limited by the rectangular inserting cylinder, the amount of the end, which is far away from the second rotating shaft, of the second L-shaped plate entering the rectangular inserting cylinder is as small as possible, so that the moving amount of the end, which is far away from the second rotating shaft, of the second L-shaped plate, which is separated from the rectangular inserting cylinder is as small as possible, and the end, which is far away from the second rotating shaft, of the second L-shaped plate can be quickly separated; in addition, the baffle plate can enable the second spring connected with the rectangular insertion barrel to be in a compressed state after blocking the rectangular insertion barrel, and the requirement of smooth action of the rectangular insertion barrel is met.
The functional requirements of the energy-saving controller in the invention are as follows: when the vehicle is in the daytime, the energy-saving controller is used as a switch of the lighting system, and the lighting system cannot illuminate under the control of the energy-saving controller; when the vehicle is at night, the energy-saving controller can preferentially transmit the current in the battery to the lighting system under the control of the energy-saving controller, and the lighting system illuminates; after the electric quantity of the battery is used, the energy-saving controller outputs the current input by the external lead to the lighting system, and the lighting system continues to illuminate. For the energy-saving controller, those skilled in the relevant art can implement the design by using the prior art, and the invention is not specifically limited and protected herein.
The functional requirements of the electric processor in the invention are as follows: the electric processor processes the alternating current generated by the generator into direct current suitable for charging the battery. For an electrical processor, those skilled in the relevant art will recognize that the invention may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, materials, and so forth.
The sheave mechanism of the invention can be realized by adopting the prior art, and the mounting and transmission matching of the driving plate, the gap plate, the driving column and the sheave in the sheave mechanism adopt the prior art.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings; it should be understood that the description is illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present disclosure. All terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art unless otherwise defined. It is noted that the terms used herein should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with the context of this specification and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense. The structure in the drawings of the invention is only schematic and is not limited by specific proportion, shape and installation relationship; the structures in the drawings are merely for facilitating the understanding of the present invention and do not limit the actual requirements. The installation of the structure in the attached drawings of the invention can be processed by adopting the prior art, and the attached drawings are not specifically limited.
The utility model provides an energy-conserving trilateral bill-board equipment that turns over which characterized in that: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the device comprises a base 1, a vertical fixing plate 2, a housing 3, a servo motor 7, a driving shaft 8, a first rotating shaft 9, a first gear 10, an energy-saving mechanism, a three-face turning mechanism, and a sheave mechanism 12 which is shown in fig. 6 and is composed of a driving plate 13, a notch plate 14, a shifting column 15 and a sheave 16, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, wherein the servo motor 7 and the vertical fixing plate 2 are fixedly installed on the base 1; one end of the first rotating shaft 9 is arranged in a round hole on the upper surface of the base 1 through a bearing, and the other end is fixedly provided with a first gear 10; as shown in fig. 5, one end of the driving shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the servo motor 7, and the other end is fixedly connected with a driving plate 13 in the geneva gear 12; as shown in fig. 4, the sheave 16 in the sheave mechanism 12 is mounted on the first rotating shaft 9, and the sheave 16 is located below the first gear 10; as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of three-side turnover mechanisms are uniformly mounted on the vertical fixing plate 2 along the length direction of the base 1.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the three-side turning mechanism includes a triangular prism 4, a connecting shaft 5, a first support 6, and an adjusting mechanism 18, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, wherein the adjusting mechanism 18 and the first support 6 are mounted on the vertical fixing plate 2, the adjusting mechanism 18 is close to the base 1, and the first support 6 is located at the top end of the vertical fixing plate 2; as shown in fig. 1 and 2, one end of the connecting shaft 5 is mounted in a circular hole of the first support 6 through a bearing; as shown in fig. 2 and 3, one end of the triangular prism 4 is connected to the adjusting mechanism 18, and the other end is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft 5 far away from the first support 6.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the housing 3 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base 1, and the housing 3 is connected with the vertical fixing plate 2; the housing 3 encloses the servo motor 7, the geneva gear 12, the first gear 10, and the adjustment mechanism 18 in each of the three-sided mechanisms.
As shown in fig. 8, 9 and 13, the adjusting mechanism 18 includes a second rotating shaft 19, a second gear 20, a rotating sleeve 21, a second support 22, a third support 23, a fourth support 24, a first telescopic rod 25, a first L-shaped plate 26, a cam plate 27, a first spring 28, a roller 29, a second telescopic rod 30, a second spring 31, a rectangular insertion tube 32, a first swing plate 35, a fixed block 36, a second swing plate 37, a leaf spring 38, a second L-shaped plate 39 and a baffle 40, as shown in fig. 7 and 11, wherein one end of the second support 22 is fixedly mounted on the vertical fixed plate 2, the other end of the second support is mounted with the rotating sleeve 21 through a bearing, and both ends of the rotating sleeve 21 penetrate through the second support 22; as shown in fig. 11, two first swing plates 35 are symmetrically installed on the outer circumferential surface of the upper end of the rotating sleeve 21, and a fixed block 36 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of each first swing plate 35 away from the rotating sleeve 21; a cam plate 27 is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the lower end of the rotating sleeve 21, and as shown in fig. 15, three cams 42 are uniformly distributed on the cam plate 27 in the circumferential direction; as shown in fig. 9 and 11, the second gear 20 is fixedly installed on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating sleeve 21, and the second gear 20 is located between the cam plate 27 and the second support 22; as shown in fig. 7 and 12, one end of the third support 23 is fixedly mounted on the vertical fixing plate 2, the other end is mounted with the second rotating shaft 19 through a bearing, and two ends of the second rotating shaft 19 penetrate through the third support 23; the upper end of the second rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected with one end of the triangular prism 4 far away from the connecting shaft 5, as shown in fig. 12 and 13, and three second L-shaped plates 39 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the end surface of the other end in the circumferential direction; each second L-shaped plate 39 is fixedly provided with a baffle 40, and the baffle 40 is close to one end of the second L-shaped plate 39 far away from the second rotating shaft 19; one end of each second L-shaped plate 39, which is far away from the second rotating shaft 19, points to the central axis of the second rotating shaft 19, and a distance exists between one end of each second L-shaped plate 39, which is far away from the second rotating shaft 19, and the central axis of the second rotating shaft 19; as shown in fig. 12, two second swing plates 37 are symmetrically mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft 19, and the two second swing plates 37 are located below the third support 23; as shown in fig. 8, the second rotating shaft 19 is installed in the rotating sleeve 21 in a rotating fit manner, and both ends of the second rotating shaft 19 penetrate through the rotating sleeve 21; as shown in fig. 15, the end of the second shaft 19 where the second L-shaped plate 39 is mounted is located below the cam plate 27; as shown in fig. 14, two second swing plates 37 are located on the upper side of the swivel sleeve 21; the two second swing plates 37 and the two first swing plates 35 are distributed in a staggered manner; the two fixing blocks 36 are mounted in the same structure, and as shown in fig. 14, for any one fixing block 36: two leaf springs 38 are symmetrically installed on two sides of the fixed block 36, and one ends of the two leaf springs 38 far away from the fixed block 36 are fixedly connected with one ends of the two second swing plates 37 far away from the second rotating shaft 19 respectively; as shown in fig. 7 and 9, one end of the fourth support 24 is fixedly mounted on the vertical fixing plate 2, and two first telescopic rods 25 are mounted on the side surface of the other end in a vertically symmetrical manner; as shown in fig. 9, a first L-shaped plate 26 is fixedly installed at one end of each of the two first telescopic rods 25 far away from the fourth support 24; the two first springs 28 are respectively sleeved on the two first telescopic rods 25, one ends of the two first springs 28 are respectively fixedly connected with the fourth support 24, and the other ends of the two first springs 28 are respectively fixedly connected with the first L-shaped plate 26; the roller 29 is arranged in a notch arranged at one end of the first L-shaped plate 26 far away from the first telescopic rod 25 through a shaft; as shown in fig. 15 and 16, the roller 29 is always in frictional contact with the outer disc surface of the cam disc 27; as shown in fig. 9 and 10, one end of the second telescopic rod 30 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the first L-shaped plate 26 far away from the roller 29, and the other end is fixedly installed with a rectangular insertion tube 32; the second telescopic rod 30 is away from the first telescopic rod 25; a second spring 31 is sleeved on the second telescopic rod 30, one end of the second spring 31 is fixedly connected with the rectangular inserting cylinder 32, and the other end of the second spring 31 is fixedly connected with the first L-shaped plate 26; as shown in fig. 10, the rectangular plug cylinder 32 has a receiving groove 33 therein, and the nozzle of the rectangular plug cylinder 32 is a bell-mouth 34; as shown in fig. 16 and 17, the rectangular insert cylinder 32 is matched with one end of the second L-shaped plate 39 far away from the second rotating shaft 19 and the baffle 40 on the second L-shaped plate 39.
As shown in fig. 2, the second rotating shaft 19 passes through the upper surface of the housing 3.
As shown in fig. 3, the first gear 10 is engaged with the second gear 20 of the adjacent three-sided mechanism; as shown in fig. 2, the second gears 20 of two adjacent three-sided mechanisms are engaged with each other.
As shown in fig. 6, for the Geneva gear 12: when the dial 13 drives the dial post 15 to rotate once, the dial post 15 makes the sheave 16 rotate by 60 degrees.
As shown in fig. 19, 21 and 22, the energy saving mechanism comprises a supporting plate 50, an elastic bag 51, a second plate 52, a second pressing plate 53, a first plate 54, a first pressing plate 55, a hydraulic motor 57, a third rotating shaft 58, a generator 59, a first lead 60, an electric processor 61, a second lead 62, a battery 63, a third lead 64, an energy saving controller 65 and an external lead 66, as shown in fig. 22, wherein the hydraulic motor 57, the generator 59, the electric processor 61, the battery 63 and the energy saving controller 65 are sequentially and fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base 1; the hydraulic motor 57 is in transmission connection with a generator 59 through a third rotating shaft 58; one end of the first lead 60 is electrically connected with the generator 59, and the other end is electrically connected with the electric processor 61; one end of the second lead 62 is electrically connected with the electric processor 61, and the other end is electrically connected with the battery 63; one end of the third wire 64 is electrically connected with the energy-saving controller 65, and the other end is electrically connected with the battery 63; one end of the external lead 66 is electrically connected to the energy-saving controller 65.
For the support plate 50, the elastic bag 51, the second plate 52, the second extrusion plate 53, the first plate 54 and the first extrusion plate 55 in the energy-saving mechanism, the support plate 50, the elastic bag 51, the second plate 52, the second extrusion plate 53, the first plate 54 and the first extrusion plate 55 are installed in each of the adjusting mechanisms 18 or at the positions of the adjusting mechanisms 18; the support plate 50, the elastic bag 51, the second plate 52, the second pressing plate 53, the first plate 54, and the first pressing plate 55 at the position of any one of the adjustment mechanisms 18 are installed as follows: as shown in fig. 20 and 21, one end of the first plate 54 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of one of the first swing plates 35, and the side surface of the other end is fixedly mounted with a first pressing plate 55; one end of the second plate 52 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of one second swing plate 37, and the side surface of the other end is fixedly mounted with a second extrusion plate 53; the first pressing plate 55 and the second pressing plate 53 correspond; as shown in fig. 18, the elastic bag 51 is mounted on the inner wall surface of the housing 3 through the support plate 50; the elastic bag 51 is columnar; as shown in fig. 19, the side of the first pressing plate 55 away from the first plate 54 is fixedly connected with the outer circumferential surface of the elastic bag 51; the side of the second pressing plate 53 away from the second plate 52 is fixedly connected with the outer circular surface of the elastic bag 51.
The number of the three-side turning mechanisms is an even number; when all the three-face turning mechanisms turn over, one elastic bag 51 of the elastic bags 51 at two adjacent three-face turning mechanisms is extruded, and the other elastic bag 51 is expanded; when all the three-side flip mechanisms perform the flip action, as shown in fig. 22, all the compressed elastic bags 51 are connected to the hydraulic inlet of the hydraulic motor 57 through the respective hydraulic pipes 56, and all the expanded elastic bags 51 are connected to the hydraulic outlet of the hydraulic motor 57 through the respective hydraulic pipes 56.
The wind speed sensor is arranged outside the shell 3; the PLC control system is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1; the wind speed sensor identifies an external wind speed. The wind speed sensor transmits the identified external wind speed signal to the PLC control system, and the PLC control system analyzes the signal and then controls the operation of the servo motor 7.
As shown in fig. 13, the end of the second L-shaped plate 39 away from the second rotating shaft 19 has a round corner 41. The design is that: as shown in fig. 17, the end of the second L-shaped plate 39 having the rounded corners 41 is facilitated to be more easily inserted into the receiving groove 33 of the rectangular insert cylinder 32.
As shown in fig. 3, the first gear 10 and the second gear 20 are the same size. The design ensures that the rotating speed and the rotating angle of the first gear 10 and the second gear 20 are the same, and the requirement that the three-face turning mechanism can turn by 60 degrees every time is met.
The elastic bag 51 is filled with hydraulic oil.
The light system is arranged on the triangular prism 4, and the design of the light system is convenient for passers-by to still see the advertisement on the triangular prism 4 at night.
The end of the external lead 66 far away from the energy-saving controller 65 is electrically connected with an external power supply.
The first spring 28 and the second spring 31 are both compression springs; the first spring 28 is always in compression; the elastic coefficient of the first spring 28 is larger than that of the second spring 31. The requirement that the first spring 28 is always in compression ensures that the roller 29 is always in frictional contact with the outer disc surface of the cam disc 27.
The three side surfaces of the triangular prism 4 are all provided with advertising boards.
As shown in fig. 21, the surface of the second pressing plate 53 away from the second plate 52 is a curved surface. This arrangement allows the second pressing plate 53 to be connected to the elastic bag 51 over a larger area, and the second pressing plate 53 can more easily press the elastic bag 51.
As shown in fig. 21, the surface of the first pressing plate 55 away from the first plate 54 is a curved surface. This arrangement allows the first pressing plate 55 to be connected to the elastic bag 51 over a larger area, and the first pressing plate 55 can more easily press the elastic bag 51.
The switching frequency of the three-face turning billboard is determined by a PLC system, and the PLC system controls the servo motor 7 to intermittently rotate for one circle.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
as shown in fig. 2, when all the triangular prisms 4 are turned over, stopped and stabilized, one side surfaces of all the triangular prisms 4 far from the vertical fixing plate 2 are in a coplanar state, and in this state, one side surfaces of all the triangular prisms 4 far from the vertical fixing plate 2 constitute a group of advertisements; when all the triangular prisms 4 are turned over again by 120 degrees, and are stopped and stabilized, one side surface of all the triangular prisms 4 far away from the vertical fixing plate 2 forms a group of advertisements. That is, after all the triangular prisms 4 are stopped and stabilized every 120 degrees of turning, the cooperation of all the triangular prisms 4 with each other can switch a set of advertisements. When a group of advertisements is formed by a side face, far away from the vertical fixing plate 2, of the triangular prism 4, under the condition, a smaller interval exists between two adjacent triangular prisms 4, and under the condition that the advertisement visual effect is not influenced, the two adjacent triangular prisms 4 can be guaranteed not to generate movement interference when being overturned.
The initial state of the three-face turning billboard is as follows: one side surface of all the triangular prisms 4 far away from the vertical fixing plate 2 forms a group of advertisements, and the specific state of any three-face turning mechanism in the state is as follows: as shown in fig. 15 and 16, the roller 29 is located in a recess between two adjacent cams 42 in the cam plate 27, and the roller 29 is in frictional contact with an outer disc surface of the recess; the first telescopic rod 25 and the first spring 28 are in a compressed state, and the second telescopic rod 30 and the second spring 31 are in a compressed state; one end of a second L-shaped plate 39 with a round corner 41 is inserted into the rectangular insert cylinder 32, and the opening of the rectangular insert cylinder 32 is in pressing contact with a baffle 40 on the second L-shaped plate 39; the other two ends of the second L-shaped plates 39 with the round corners 41 are slightly spaced from the corresponding side surfaces of the rectangular insert cylinder 32; as shown in fig. 14, the second swing plate 37 is vertically distributed with the adjacent first swing plate 35, and the plate spring 38 is in a natural state.
The invention relates to a process for switching advertisements by turning a three-face turning billboard: when the wind speed sensor identifies that the external wind speed is lower than the strong wind, the wind speed sensor transmits the identified external wind speed signal to the PLC control system, and the PLC control system analyzes the signal and then controls the servo motor 7 to drive the driving shaft 8 to rotate for one circle at the normal gap frequency. When the driving shaft 8 rotates for one circle, the driving shaft 8 drives the shifting column 15 to rotate for one circle through the driving plate 13, and the shifting column 15 enables the rotation angle of the grooved wheel 16 to be 60 degrees; the sheave 16 drives the first gear 10 through the first shaft 9 by a rotation angle of 60 °. Since the first gear 10 and the second gear 20 have the same size, the first gear 10 drives the second gear 20 to rotate by 60 degrees, and the other second gears 20 rotate by 60 degrees. Taking the process that any one of the second gears 20 rotates by 60 degrees to operate the three-face turning mechanism as an example: in the process of rotating the second gear 20 by 60 degrees, the second gear 20 drives the cam plate 27 and the first swing plate 35 to rotate by 60 degrees through the rotating sleeve 21, and the fixed block 36 moves along with the first swing plate 35; since the rectangular insert cylinder 32 limits one second L-shaped plate 39, the second rotating shaft 19 cannot rotate, so that the first swing plate 35 cannot drive the second rotating shaft 19 to rotate through the fixed block 36, the leaf springs 38 and the second swing plate 37 in the process of just starting to rotate the first swing plate 35, in the process, two leaf springs 38 are compressed, and the other two leaf springs 38 are stretched. Since the first spring 28 is in a compressed state, the roller 29 is in frictional contact with the outer disc surface of the cam disc 27, and then during the 60-degree rotation of the cam disc 27, the cam 42 on the cam disc 27 presses the roller 29, so that the roller 29 moves along the axis of the first telescopic rod 25 toward the fourth support 24, and thus the first L-shaped plate 26 moves toward the fourth support 24, and the first telescopic rod 25 and the first spring 28 continue to be compressed; the first L-shaped plate 26 drives the second spring 31 and the second telescopic rod 30 to move towards the fourth support 24, so that the second spring 31 and the second telescopic rod 30 gradually return to an uncompressed state, in which the openings of the rectangular insertion tubes 32 are in contact with the corresponding baffles 40 and there is substantially no pressure, and in the process, the second rotating shaft 19 still cannot rotate, two leaf springs 38 are still compressed, and the other two leaf springs 38 are still extended. With the continued rotation of the cam plate 27, the roller 29 and the first L-shaped plate 26 continue to move toward the fourth support 24, the first L-shaped plate 26 drives the rectangular insertion tube 32 to move toward the fourth support 24 via the second telescopic rod 30, and then the end of the corresponding second L-shaped plate 39 with the round corner 41 gradually disengages from the rectangular insertion tube 32 until the rectangular insertion tube 32 no longer limits the second L-shaped plate 39. Because the rectangular inserting cylinder 32 is no longer limited to the corresponding second L-shaped plate 39, the rotation of the second rotating shaft 19 is no longer limited, so that the first swinging plate 35 can drive the second rotating shaft 19 to rotate through the fixed block 36, the plate spring 38 and the second swinging plate 37, the second rotating shaft 19 drives the second L-shaped plate 39 to rotate, one end of the second L-shaped plate 39 on the corresponding side of the rectangular inserting cylinder 32, which is provided with the round angle 41, can be in frictional contact with the side surface of the rectangular inserting cylinder 32, and the frictional resistance of one end of the second L-shaped plate 39, which is provided with the round angle 41, to the rectangular inserting cylinder 32 cannot greatly influence the movement of the rectangular inserting cylinder 32 to the fourth support 24. With the continued rotation of the cam plate 27 until the rotation angle is 60 degrees, in this state, the roller 29 is in pressing contact with the end of the cam plate 27, away from the rotating sleeve 21, of the corresponding cam 42, the roller 29 and the first L-shaped plate 26 move to the maximum in the direction of the fourth support 24, the first spring 28 and the first telescopic rod 25 are compressed to the maximum, and the rectangular insertion tube 32 moves to the direction of the fourth support 24, so that the rectangular insertion tube 32 is located outside the outer circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft 19, and thus all the second L-shaped plates 39 on the second rotating shaft 19 do not interfere with the rectangular insertion tube 32 when rotating along with the second rotating shaft 19. After the rotation of the rotary sleeve 21 is finished by 60 degrees, the first swing plate 35 can drive the second rotating shaft 19 to rotate by 60 degrees through the fixed block 36, the plate spring 38 and the second swing plate 37, and all the plate springs 38 finally return to the natural state. The second rotating shaft 19 drives the triangular prism 4 to rotate by 60 degrees, and the connecting shaft 5 rotates by 60 degrees along with the triangular prism 4; after the triangular prism 4 rotates by 60 degrees, one end of the triangular prism 4 far away from the vertical fixing plate 2 is a sharp corner of the triangular prism 4. The servo motor 7 drives the driving shaft 8 to rotate for one circle again, the process is repeated, the triangular prism 4 rotates for 60 degrees again, the triangular prism 4 can rotate for 120 degrees in an accumulated mode, and finally after all the triangular prisms 4 rotate for 120 degrees, one side face, far away from the vertical fixing plate 2, of all the triangular prisms 4 is switched into the next group of advertisements. In the process that the servo motor 7 drives the driving shaft 8 to rotate for one turn again, the cam disc 27 also rotates for 60 degrees again; during the process of rotating the cam plate 27 for 60 degrees again, the roller 29 rolls gradually from the end of the corresponding cam 42 far away from the rotating sleeve 21 in the cam plate 27 to the concave position between two adjacent cams 42 in the cam plate 27, under the reset action of the first spring 28 and the second spring 31, the roller 29 is ensured to be always in pressing contact with the outer disc surface of the cam plate 27, the first L-shaped plate 26 drives the rectangular insertion barrel 32 to move and reset through the second telescopic rod 30, the end of the corresponding second L-shaped plate 39 with the round corner 41 is reinserted into the rectangular insertion barrel 32, the second telescopic rod 30 and the second spring 31 are compressed again, and the barrel mouth of the rectangular insertion barrel 32 is in pressing contact with the baffle 40 on the second L-shaped plate 39.
When the three-face turning billboard is in a group of advertising propaganda state and the external wind speed reaches a high wind level, in order to increase the wind resistance of the three-face turning billboard, the invention can automatically carry out the following operations: when the wind speed sensor identifies that the external wind speed is higher than the strong wind, the wind speed sensor transmits the identified external wind speed signal to the PLC control system, the PLC control system analyzes the signal and then controls the servo motor 7 to drive the driving shaft 8 to rotate for one circle, and the PLC control system controls the servo motor 7 not to rotate any more. According to the result that the servo motor 7 drives the driving shaft 8 to rotate for one circle, all the triangular prisms 4 turn over for 60 degrees, and the ends, far away from the vertical fixing plate 2, of the triangular prisms 4 are sharp corners of the triangular prisms 4, so that the side faces of the triangular prisms 4 are switched from the front windward side to the sharp corners of the triangular prisms 4 to carry out the front windward side; compared with the side face of the triangular prism 4 facing the wind in the front direction, the sharp corner of the triangular prism 4 facing the wind in the front direction has the advantages that the front wind can be shunted according to the known sharp corner of the triangular prism 4, so that the wind power received by the triangular prism 4 is weakened to a certain extent, the wind resistance of the triangular prism 4 is enhanced to a certain extent, the wind resistance of the three-face turning billboard is further increased to a certain extent, and the damage of strong wind to the three-face turning billboard is weakened to a certain extent. Under the strong wind condition, because servo motor 7 drives drive shaft 8 and no longer rotates after the round of rotation, as shown in fig. 6, then servo motor 7 drives drive shaft 8 and the corresponding extrados of sheave 16 in the geneva gear 12 after the round of rotation and notch dish 14 are laminated mutually, according to the theory of operation of geneva gear 12, notch dish 14 carries on spacingly to sheave 16 this moment, and then first gear 10 and second gear 20 all can not rotate, thereby trilateral turn-over mechanism also can not overturn the 60 degrees automatically and switch under the strong wind effect, guaranteed that the closed angle of triangular prism 4 can be in the state of positive windward continuously. When strong wind continuously blows the sharp corner of the triangular prism 4, due to the design of the plate spring 38, the triangular prism 4 can drive the second rotating shaft 19 to rotate in a small amplitude under the action of the strong wind, so that the triangular prism 4 can automatically turn in a small amplitude for a certain angle under the action of the strong wind; the design of the plate spring 38 can enable the sharp angle of the triangular prism 4 to be automatically adjusted in a small range according to the wind direction of strong wind, so that the sharp angle of the triangular prism 4 can better face the wind.
When the external wind speed is lower than the high wind level and the wind speed sensor identifies that the external wind speed is lower than the high wind level, the wind speed sensor transmits the identified external wind speed signal to the PLC control system, and the PLC control system analyzes the signal and then controls the servo motor 7 to drive the driving shaft 8 to rotate for one circle at the normal gap frequency.
When a set of advertisement has been constituteed to a side of keeping away from vertical fixed plate 2 of triangular prism 4, under this state, there is the benefit of the design requirement of less interval between two adjacent triangular prisms 4 to lie in: when the foreign matter is blown to the interval between two triangular prisms 4 and blocks two triangular prisms 4 by external wind, two triangular prisms 4 will not easily overturn, but because of the design of plate spring 38, when two triangular prisms 4 overturn simultaneously, the overturn of one of the triangular prisms 4 can lag behind the overturn of the other triangular prism 4, so the foreign matter will not easily clamp two triangular prisms 4, which is helpful for smooth overturn switching advertisement of the triangular prisms 4.
Because three second L type boards 39 circumference evenly distributed, rectangular section of thick bamboo 32 is inserted along the axis linear motion of second telescopic link 30, so when each second L type board 39 had the one end of fillet 41 and inserted rectangular section of thick bamboo 32, the rotation 120 degrees that second pivot 19 can be accurate, has guaranteed the precision that triangular prism 4 switched the advertisement. However, when the three-face turning mechanism is turned for a long time, the second rotating shaft 19 rotates 120 degrees and has a small angle error due to mechanical abrasion or mechanical accumulated transmission errors of some structures in the three-face turning mechanism; in order to ensure that the second rotating shaft 19 can still accurately rotate 120 degrees, the nozzle of the rectangular insertion tube 32 is a bell-mouth 34, and the bell-mouth 34 can allow the second rotating shaft 19 to drive the second L-shaped plate 39 to rotate by a small error; when the rectangular insertion cylinder 32 moves towards the direction far away from the first L-shaped plate 26, under the guidance of the bell mouth 34, one end, with the round angle 41, of the second L-shaped plate 39 with a small amplitude error can still be inserted into the rectangular insertion cylinder 32, and the end, with the round angle 41, of the second L-shaped plate 39 is inserted into the rectangular insertion cylinder 32, so that the second rotating shaft 19 can be ensured to rotate 120 degrees accurately, the overturning precision of the three-face overturning mechanism can be maintained during long-time overturning work, and the long-term use of the three-face overturning billboard is ensured.
For the design benefit that the first spring 28, the first telescopic rod 25, the second spring 31 and the second telescopic rod 30 are still in a compressed state when the roller 29 is located at the recess between two adjacent cams 42 in the cam plate 27: with the long-term friction wear of the roller 29 and the cam disc 27, the amount of the movement of the roller 29 pushed by the cam disc 27 along the axis of the first telescopic rod 25 is not accurate any more, so that the displacement of the rectangular insert cylinder 32 for limiting the position of the corresponding second L-shaped plate 39 is not accurate any more; however, due to the design requirements of the first spring 28, the first telescopic rod 25, the second spring 31 and the second telescopic rod 30, after the cam disc 27 is worn, the first spring 28, the first telescopic rod 25, the second spring 31 and the second telescopic rod 30 are mutually in transmission fit and then automatically adjusted to compensate the displacement of the rectangular insertion tube 32 when the rectangular insertion tube 32 limits the corresponding second L-shaped plate 39, so that the rectangular insertion tube 32 can still smoothly limit the corresponding second L-shaped plate 39, and the second rotating shaft 19 can be ensured to accurately rotate 120 degrees.
In the elastic bag 51 of the energy saving mechanism, when all the three-sided turning mechanisms do not perform the turning operation, all the elastic bags 51 are in a natural state.
For the action process of the energy-saving mechanism: when each three-face turning mechanism performs turning action, two adjacent three-face turning mechanisms are used for describing that the rotation directions of the second gears 20 in the two adjacent three-face turning mechanisms are opposite, so that the rotation directions of the first swing plates 35 in the two adjacent three-face turning mechanisms are opposite, the first swing plates 35 in the two adjacent three-face turning mechanisms drive the first extrusion plates 55 to rotate in opposite directions through the first plates 54, and the rotation directions of the second swing plates 37 in the two adjacent three-face turning mechanisms drive the second extrusion plates 53 to rotate in opposite directions through the second plates 52, so that one elastic bag 51 in the elastic bags 51 at the two adjacent three-face turning mechanisms is extruded, and the other elastic bag 51 is opened. Since all the compressed elastic bags 51 are connected to the hydraulic inlet of the hydraulic motor 57 through the respective hydraulic pipes 56, all the expanded elastic bags 51 are connected to the hydraulic outlet of the hydraulic motor 57 through the respective hydraulic pipes 56; when all the three-side turning mechanisms perform turning actions, all the hydraulic oil in the extruded elastic bags 51 flows into the corresponding stretched elastic bags 51 through the corresponding hydraulic pipes 56 and the hydraulic motors 57, so that the hydraulic motors 57 can drive the third rotating shafts 58 to rotate forwards; after all the three-face turning mechanisms are turned over and are stable, the first extrusion plate 55 and the second extrusion plate 53 are restored to the original state, the elastic bag 51 is also restored to the natural state, and then the hydraulic oil in the originally opened elastic bag 51 flows into the originally pressed elastic bag 51 through the corresponding hydraulic pipe 56 and the hydraulic motor 57, so that the hydraulic motor 57 can drive the third rotating shaft 58 to rotate reversely; the positive and negative rotation of the third shaft 58 causes the generator 59 to generate ac power. After the generator 59 transmits the generated alternating current to the electric processor 61 through the first lead 60, the electric processor 61 processes the alternating current into direct current suitable for charging the battery 63, and then the electric processor 61 transmits the direct current to the battery 63 through the second lead 62, and the battery 63 stores the direct current. When the vehicle is in the daytime, the energy-saving controller 65 is used as a switch of the lighting system, and the lighting system cannot illuminate under the control of the energy-saving controller 65; when the vehicle is at night, under the control of the energy-saving controller 65, the energy-saving controller 65 can preferentially transmit the current in the battery 63 to the lighting system, and the lighting system illuminates; when the power of the battery 63 is used up, the energy-saving controller 65 transmits the current input by the external lead 66 to the lighting system, and the lighting system continues to illuminate.
In conclusion, the invention has the main beneficial effects that: when the three-face turning mechanism switches advertisements through turning actions for a long time, mechanical abrasion or mechanical accumulated transmission errors can occur on some structures in the three-face turning mechanism; the design that the rectangular insertion cylinder is inserted and matched with the three second L-shaped plates ensures that the second rotating shaft can continuously and accurately rotate for 120 degrees, so that the three-face turning mechanism can maintain the turning precision during long-time turning work, and further the long-term use of the three-face turning billboard is ensured. When the three-face turning billboard is influenced by strong wind, the sharp corner of the triangular prism can be continuously in a front windward state through automatic adjustment, so that the wind force borne by the triangular prism is weakened to a certain extent, the wind resistance of the triangular prism is enhanced to a certain extent, the wind resistance of the three-face turning billboard is further increased to a certain extent, and the damage of the strong wind to the three-face turning billboard is weakened to a certain extent. When the three-face turning billboard is used for switching advertisements once, the energy-saving mechanism can automatically collect energy when the advertisements are switched and store the energy in the battery for use at night, so that the effect of saving external electric quantity can be achieved, and the purpose of saving energy is achieved. The invention has simple structure and better use effect.