CN111678170A

CN111678170A - Closed briquette stove for feeding and removing slag of square honeycomb briquet

Info

Publication number: CN111678170A
Application number: CN202010545558.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张帅; 张振国; 王济; 蔡雄飞; 冯丽娟; 谢雅典; 孙媛媛
Original assignee: Guizhou Education University
Current assignee: Guizhou Education University
Priority date: 2020-06-16
Filing date: 2020-06-16
Publication date: 2020-09-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a closed type briquette stove for feeding and deslagging square honeycomb briquette, which comprises a stove body and a hearth and is characterized in that a briquette replacing mechanism is inserted into the middle part of the stove body, the hearth is fixedly arranged in the upper end of the stove body, a briquette discharging mechanism is arranged below the briquette replacing mechanism, a deslagging mechanism is arranged below the briquette discharging mechanism, a heat insulation block A penetrates through the middle part of a T-shaped rod A, one end of the T-shaped rod A is inserted into a heat insulation sleeve A for fixation, the other end of the T-shaped rod A abuts against the middle part of a pressure rod A, one end of the pressure rod A is hinged with the stove body, the other end of the pressure rod A is clamped into a clamping groove connected with the stove body for fixation through a pin, the. The invention can be filled with new coal without opening the upper cover of the furnace, and can be discharged from the building bricks from the lower part of the furnace without filling fuel from the furnace mouth, thereby having simple and convenient operation, no dust, no heat dissipation, sanitation and safety.

Description

Closed briquette stove for feeding and removing slag of square honeycomb briquet

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of machinery, and particularly relates to a closed type briquette stove for feeding and deslagging square honeycomb briquettes.

Background

The most existing briquette furnaces used in industries such as industry, civil use, catering industry and the like use honeycomb briquettes, three to four honeycomb briquettes are filled into a fireproof heat-preservation sleeve in the briquette furnace and are sequentially combusted from bottom to top for heating and water boiling cooking, in the prior art, all the briquette furnaces are very troublesome in coal changing and slag discharging, and 1, the dead coal at the bottommost layer is broken by a furnace hook and then falls into a furnace lower plate and then is taken out by a shovel. Thus, the space of the upper combustion layer is vacated, the furnace cover is opened and new fuel is filled, 2, the furnace cover is directly opened, the burning molded coal is taken out block by block from the upper furnace mouth, the taken coal is put into the furnace chamber block by block after the dead coal at the bottom layer is removed, then new coal is put into the furnace chamber, the furnace chamber is in a cylinder inclined mode, and the dead coal is pushed by the furnace mouth in an inclined direction and is discharged from the bottom; 3. the method is characterized in that 3-4 sharp corners are arranged at a tray at the bottom of a hearth and used for supporting the above molded coal, when slag needs to be discharged, a furnace mouth is opened, new coal is added, then the new coal is pressed down forcibly, and the dead coal is crushed and discharged due to the difference in strength. All these tapping ways are not ideal, neither safe nor hygienic. The open furnace cover takes the dead coal and adds new coal, which causes great heat loss in the furnace cavity and reduces the heat efficiency, especially, the coal blocks are often adhered when the coal is burnt, the operation carelessly breaks the coal, which brings much trouble to the user, and the temperature of the furnace mouth is higher, which is easy to burn and change the coal. If the method of breaking the dead coal by using a furnace bar is adopted, the dead coal is taken out, and then new coal is supplemented from the furnace mouth. The coal changing method can cause dust flying and pollute the indoor environment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects and provide a briquette stove of square honeycomb briquette, which can be used for filling new coal without opening the upper cover of the stove, does not need to fill fuel from the stove mouth, can be used for discharging building bricks from the lower part of the stove, has simple and convenient operation, no dust, no heat dissipation and sanitary and safe closed coal filling and deslagging.

The purpose of the invention and the main technical problem of solving the invention are realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

the invention discloses a closed briquette stove for feeding and removing slag of square honeycomb briquette, which comprises a stove body and a hearth, and is characterized in that a briquette replacing mechanism is inserted into the middle part of the stove body, the hearth is fixedly arranged in the upper end of the briquette replacing mechanism, a briquette discharging mechanism is arranged below the briquette replacing mechanism, the briquette discharging mechanism is arranged below the briquette discharging mechanism and consists of a heat insulating block A, a heat insulating sleeve A and a pressure lever A, T type rod A, the heat insulating block A penetrates through the middle part of the T-shaped rod A, one end of the T-shaped rod A is inserted into the heat insulating sleeve A for fixing, the other end of the T-shaped rod A props against the middle part of the pressure lever A, one end of the pressure lever A is hinged with the stove body, the other end of the pressure lever A is clamped into a clamping groove connected with the stove.

The coal briquette mechanism comprises a heat insulation block B, a heat insulation sleeve C, a drawer and a pressure lever B, T type rod B, wherein the drawer is inserted into the movable T-shaped rod B, the middle part of the T-shaped rod B can movably penetrate through the heat insulation block B, one end head of the T-shaped rod B is inserted into the heat insulation sleeve B for fixing, the other end head of the T-shaped rod B is propped against the middle part of the pressure lever B, one end of the pressure lever B is hinged to the outside of the drawer, the other end of the pressure lever B is clamped into a clamping groove connected with the outside of the drawer for inserting a pin for fixing, the heat insulation sleeve C is fixedly.

Slag discharging mechanism comprises ignition cage, sliding sleeve, rocker A, slide rail, door type frame, handle, rocker B, stove operator, and both ends articulate the sliding sleeve respectively above the ignition cage, and both ends are fixed connection rocker A, rocker B respectively below, and rocker B fixed connection handle, two sliding sleeves overlap respectively on two slide rails, and two slide rail one end headgear are on door type frame, install a plurality of stove operators above the ignition cage, end fixed connection furnace body under the door type frame, and rocker A, rocker B wear out the furnace body.

The heat insulation sleeve A is concave and can move along with the T-shaped rod A.

The heat insulation sleeve B and the heat insulation sleeve C are concave, and the heat insulation sleeve B can move along with the T-shaped rod B.

The drawer can be pulled out and taken down after being inserted into the furnace body and the hearth.

The ignition cage can slide on a sliding rail, and the sliding rail can rotate on the door-shaped frame.

The ignition cage can rotate along with the rocker A and the rocker B.

The inside of furnace top is hollow cylindrical, is square groove below the cylindrical, is square no end recess below the square groove.

The water tank is installed on the furnace body, a smoke tube is inserted into the middle of the water tank, the smoke tube is sleeved on a flue arranged in the hearth, an air door is inserted into the front of the furnace body, and a slag discharging box is inserted into the lower portion of the furnace body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has obvious beneficial effects; the technical scheme shows that: a coal block changing mechanism is inserted into the middle of a furnace body, a hearth is fixedly arranged in the upper end of the furnace body, a coal block discharging mechanism is arranged below the coal block changing mechanism, a slag discharging mechanism is arranged below the coal block discharging mechanism, the middle of a T-shaped rod A penetrates through a heat insulating block A, one end of the T-shaped rod A is inserted into a heat insulating sleeve A for fixing, the other end of the T-shaped rod A abuts against the middle of a pressure rod A, one end of the pressure rod A is hinged to the furnace body, the other end of the pressure rod A is clamped into a clamping groove connected with the furnace body and fixed through a pin, the heat insulating block A is fixedly arranged in the furnace body, the T-shaped rod A can movably penetrate through the furnace body, a firing wood is placed into a fire cage, a drawer is pulled out, the pressure rod B is opened to release the T-shaped rod B, brick-shaped coal is placed in the drawer, the T-shaped rod B is then pressed and locked, the brick-, The method comprises the steps that a heat insulation sleeve C is opened, brick briquette falls down, when a T-shaped rod B is pulled outwards to open the heat insulation sleeve B and the heat insulation sleeve C, a pressure rod A is opened, the T-shaped rod A is pulled outwards to drive the heat insulation sleeve A to move outwards and open, the brick briquette falls down to a plurality of furnace operators, the T-shaped rod A is pushed to clamp the brick briquette, the pressure rod A is clamped, a drawer is pulled out, the brick briquette is installed again by the same method, the drawer is pushed into a furnace body and a hearth after being locked, then the pressure rod B is opened to release the T-shaped rod B, the heat insulation sleeve B and the heat insulation sleeve C are opened to enable the brick briquette to be in a loose state, brick ignition firewood is ignited, and when the brick briquette below is burnt out, the brick briquette above is in a vigorous combustion period. The method comprises the following steps that new brick briquette coal is required to be discharged from a brick and added, a pressure rod B is compressed firstly, so that a T-shaped rod B pushes a heat insulation sleeve B, the brick briquette coal is clamped tightly, the pressure rod B is locked, an air door is drawn out, a handle is rotated in an anticlockwise direction, a rocker A and a rocker B drive an ignition cage to rotate around one end of a sliding rail, when a furnace operator moves forwards, the burnt brick briquette coal is sent out of the furnace body through a port for mounting the air door, the handle is rotated in a clockwise direction until the handle reaches the original position, the pressure rod B is opened, the T-shaped rod B is pulled, the T-shaped rod B drives the heat insulation sleeve B to move outwards, the brick briquette coal is completely in a loose state, and then the brick briquette coal. The drawer is pulled out and placed on a flat ground, a new brick briquette is placed into the drawer, the pressing rod B is pressed to enable the T-shaped rod B to drive the heat insulation sleeve B to move towards the heat insulation sleeve C, the brick briquette newly placed into the drawer is pressed tightly, the pressing rod B is locked and positioned firmly, then the drawer is inserted into the furnace body and is in place, the pressing rod A is opened, the T-shaped rod A drives the heat insulation sleeve A to move outwards, the brick briquette is enabled to be in a loose state and to be stably attached to another brick briquette, and the brick briquette on the lower side is ignited to emit heat for people to use. The novel coal filling furnace realizes the purposes of filling new coal without opening the upper cover of the furnace, filling fuel from the furnace mouth, discharging building bricks from the lower part of the furnace, along with simple and convenient operation, no dust, no heat dissipation, sanitation and safety.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3A-A;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a lower briquette mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a coal changing block mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a top view of the briquette changing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the hearth of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 8B-B;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the tapping mechanism of the present invention shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the tapping mechanism of the present invention in FIG. 2;

FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an ignition cage and a furnace operator according to the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. coal briquette feeding mechanism 2, coal briquette changing mechanism 3, furnace body 4, furnace hearth 5, water tank 6, smoke pipe 7, slag discharging mechanism 8, slag discharging box 9, air door 10, heat insulating block A11, heat insulating sleeve A12, pressure rod A13, T-shaped rod A14, heat insulating block B15, heat insulating sleeve B16, heat insulating sleeve C17, drawer 18, pressure rod B19, T-shaped rod B20, ignition cage 21, sliding sleeve 22, rocker A23, sliding rail 24, door-shaped frame 25, handle 26, rocker B27 and furnace operator.

Detailed Description

The details of the embodiments, structures, features and functions according to the present invention are described in the following detailed description and the preferred embodiments.

The invention discloses a closed briquette stove for feeding and deslagging square honeycomb briquette, which comprises a stove body 3 and a hearth 4 and is characterized in that a coal block changing mechanism 2 is inserted into the middle part of the stove body 3, the hearth 4 is fixedly arranged in the upper end of the stove body, a coal block discharging mechanism 1 is arranged below the coal block changing mechanism 2, a deslagging mechanism 7 is arranged below the coal block discharging mechanism 1, the coal block discharging mechanism 1 consists of a heat insulation block A10, a heat insulation sleeve A11, a pressure rod A12 and a T-shaped rod A13, the middle part of the T-shaped rod A13 penetrates through a heat insulation block A10, one end of a T-shaped rod A13 is inserted into the heat insulation sleeve A11 for fixation, the other end of the T-shaped rod A86525 abuts against the middle part of the pressure rod A12, one end of the pressure rod A12 is hinged with the stove body 3, the other end of the pressure rod A12 is clamped into a clamping groove connected with the stove body 3.

The coal block mechanism 2 is composed of a heat insulation block B14, a heat insulation sleeve B15, a heat insulation sleeve C16, a drawer 17, a pressure lever B18 and a T-shaped lever B19, wherein the drawer 17 is inserted into a movable T-shaped lever B19, the middle part of the T-shaped lever B19 can movably penetrate through the heat insulation block B14, one end head of the T-shaped lever B19 is inserted into the heat insulation sleeve B15 to be fixed, the other end head of the T-shaped lever B637 abuts against the middle part of the pressure lever B18, one end of the pressure lever B18 is hinged to the outside of the drawer 17, the other end of the pressure lever B18 is clamped into a clamping groove connected with the outside of the drawer 17 to be fixed by inserting a pin, the heat insulation sleeve C16 is.

The slag discharging mechanism 7 is composed of an ignition cage 20, sliding sleeves 21, rockers A22, sliding rails 23, a door-shaped frame 24, a handle 25, rockers B26 and furnace operators 27, the sliding sleeves 21 are hinged to two ends of the ignition cage 20 respectively, the rockers A22 and B26 are fixedly connected to two ends of the ignition cage respectively, the rockers B26 are fixedly connected to the handle 25, the two sliding sleeves 21 are sleeved on the two sliding rails 23 respectively, one end of each sliding rail 23 is sleeved on the door-shaped frame 24, the furnace operators 27 are installed on the ignition cage 20, the lower end of the door-shaped frame 24 is fixedly connected with the furnace body 3, and the rockers A22 and B26 penetrate out of the furnace body.

The heat insulation sleeve A11 is concave and can move along with the T-shaped rod A13.

The heat-insulating sleeve B15 and the heat-insulating sleeve C16 are concave, and the heat-insulating sleeve B15 can move along with the T-shaped rod B19.

The drawer 17 can be pulled out and taken down after being inserted into the furnace body 3 and the hearth 4.

The ignition cage 20 is slidable on slide rails 23, and the slide rails 23 are rotatable on a gate frame 24.

The ignition cage 20 is rotatable with rocker a22, rocker B26.

The inside of furnace 4 top is hollow cylindrical, is square groove below the cylindrical, is square no end recess below the square groove.

A water tank 5 is installed on the furnace body 3, a smoke tube 6 is inserted into the middle of the water tank 5, the smoke tube 6 is sleeved on a flue arranged in the hearth 4, an air door 9 is inserted into the front of the furnace body 3, and a slag discharging box 8 is inserted into the lower portion of the furnace body 3.

When the brick briquette furnace is used, the air door 9 is pulled out from the furnace body 3, the ignition firewood is placed into the ignition cage 20, the drawer 17 is pulled out, the pressure lever B18 is opened to loosen the T-shaped lever B19, the brick briquette is placed in the drawer 17, the T-shaped lever B19 is pressed tightly and the pressure lever B18 is locked, the brick briquette is clamped by the heat insulating sleeve B15 and the heat insulating sleeve C16, the drawer is pushed into the furnace body and the furnace hearth 4, the pressure lever B18 is opened to loosen the T-shaped lever B19, the T-shaped lever B19 is pulled outwards to open the heat insulating sleeve B15 and the heat insulating sleeve C16, the brick briquette falls, the pressure lever A12 is opened while the T-shaped lever B19 is pulled outwards to open the heat insulating sleeve B15 and the heat insulating sleeve C16, the pressure lever A13 is pulled outwards, the T-shaped lever A13 drives the heat insulating sleeve A11 to move outwards to open, the brick briquette falls onto a plurality of furnace 27, the brick briquette is pushed to clamp the brick briquette A13, the brick briquette is clamped on the pressure lever A12, the drawer is pulled out, the, In the hearth 4, the pressure lever B18 is opened to loosen the T-shaped lever B19, the heat insulating sleeve B15 and the heat insulating sleeve C16 are opened to enable the brick-shaped coal to be in a loose state, the ignition firewood is ignited, and when the brick-shaped coal below is burnt out, the brick-shaped coal above is in a vigorous burning period. When the brick briquette coal is about to be discharged and added with new brick briquette coal, the pressure lever B18 is firstly pressed tightly, so that the T-shaped lever B19 pushes the heat-insulating sleeve B15, the brick briquette coal is clamped tightly, the pressure lever B18 is locked, the air door 9 is drawn out, the handle 25 is rotated in the anticlockwise direction, the rocker A22 and the rocker B26 drive the ignition cage 20 to rotate by taking one end of the slide rail 23 as the center, when the furnace operator 27 moves forwards, the burnt brick briquette coal is sent out of the furnace body 3 through the opening for installing the air door 9, the handle 25 is rotated in the clockwise direction until the handle 25 reaches the original position and is locked, the pressure lever B18 is opened, the T-shaped lever B19 is pulled, the T-shaped lever B19 drives the heat-insulating sleeve B15 to move outwards, and at the moment, the brick briquette coal. The drawer 17 is pulled out and placed on the flat ground, a new brick-shaped briquette is placed in the drawer 17, the pressing rod B18 is pressed to enable the T-shaped rod B19 to drive the heat insulation sleeve B15 to move towards the heat insulation sleeve C, the brick-shaped briquette newly placed in the drawer 17 is pressed tightly, the pressing rod B18 is locked and positioned firmly, then the drawer 17 is inserted into the furnace body 3 and is in place, the pressing rod A12 is opened, the T-shaped rod A13 drives the heat insulation sleeve A11 to move outwards, the brick-shaped briquette is enabled to be in a loose state and to be stably attached to another brick-shaped briquette, and the brick-shaped briquette on the lower portion is ignited to emit heat for people to use.

The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention in connection with specific preferred embodiments and it is not intended that the invention be limited to these specific details. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all shall be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A closed briquette stove for feeding and removing slag of square honeycomb briquette comprises a stove body (3) and a hearth (4), and is characterized in that a briquette replacing mechanism (2) is inserted into the middle part of the stove body (3), the hearth (4) is fixedly installed inside the upper end of the stove body, a briquette discharging mechanism (1) is installed below the briquette replacing mechanism (2), a slag discharging mechanism (7) is installed below the briquette discharging mechanism (1), the briquette discharging mechanism (1) consists of a heat insulating block A (10), a heat insulating sleeve A (11), a pressure rod A (12) and a T-shaped rod A (13), the middle part of the T-shaped rod A (13) penetrates through the heat insulating block A (10), one end of the T-shaped rod A (13) is inserted into the heat insulating sleeve A (11) for fixation, the other end of the T-shaped rod A (12) abuts against the middle part of the pressure rod A (12), one end of the pressure rod A (12) is hinged with the stove body (3), the other end of, the heat insulation block A (10) is fixedly arranged in the furnace body (3), and the T-shaped rod A (13) can movably penetrate through the furnace body (3).

2. The closed type briquette and clinker removal briquette stove for square honeycomb briquette according to claim 1, wherein the briquette mechanism (2) is composed of a heat insulation block B (14), a heat insulation sleeve B (15), a heat insulation sleeve C (16), a drawer (17), a pressure lever B (18) and a T-shaped lever B (19), the drawer (17) is inserted into the movable T-shaped lever B (19), the middle part of the T-shaped lever B (19) can movably pass through the heat insulation block B (14), one end of the T-shaped lever B (19) is inserted into the heat insulation sleeve B (15) for fixing, the other end is pressed against the middle part of the pressure lever B (18), one end of the pressure lever B (18) is hinged outside the drawer (17), the other end is clamped into a clamping groove outside the drawer (17) for inserting a pin for fixing, the heat insulation sleeve C (16) is fixedly installed at the rear end inside the drawer (17), the middle part is clamped into the heat insulation sleeve B (15), and, the drawer (17) is inserted into the furnace body (3) and the hearth (4).

3. A closed-type briquette-charging and deslagging stove as set forth in claim 1, wherein, slag discharging mechanism (7) is by ignition cage (20), sliding sleeve (21), rocker A (22), slide rail (23), door type frame (24), handle (25), rocker B (26), stove operator (27) are constituteed, both ends articulate sliding sleeve (21) respectively above ignition cage (20), below both ends respectively fixed connection rocker A (22), rocker B (26) fixed connection handle (25), two sliding sleeve (21) overlap respectively on two slide rails (23), two slide rail (23) one end headgear is on door type frame (24), install a plurality of stove operators (27) above ignition cage (20), end fixed connection furnace body (3) under door type frame (24), rocker A (22), furnace body (3) are worn out to rocker B (26).

4. A closed stoking and deslagging briquette stove, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said insulating jacket a (11) is of a concave shape movable with the T-bar a (13).

5. A closed stoking and deslagging briquette stove as set forth in claim 2 wherein said insulation sleeve B (15), insulation sleeve C (16) are of a concave shape and insulation sleeve B (15) is movable with T-bar B (19).

6. A closed type briquette and clinker removal stove as defined in claim 2, wherein the drawer (17) is removable by pulling after being inserted into the stove body (3) and the furnace chamber (4).

7. A closed stoker and scummed square briquette stove as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that the ignition cage (20) is slidable on slide rails (23), the slide rails (23) being rotatable on a gate frame (24).

8. A closed briquette and clinker removal stove as defined in claim 3, wherein said ignition cage (20) is rotatable with rocker a (22) and rocker B (26).

9. A closed stoker and deslagging briquette stove, as set forth in claim 1, of square honeycomb briquette type, characterized in that the upper interior of the hearth (4) is hollow and cylindrical, the lower side of the cylinder is a square groove, and the lower side of the square groove is a square bottomless groove.

10. A closed type briquette stove for feeding and removing slag of square honeycomb briquette as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that a water tank (5) is installed on the stove body (3), a smoke tube (6) is inserted in the middle of the water tank (5), the smoke tube (6) is sleeved on the flue arranged in the hearth (4), an air door (9) is inserted in front of the stove body (3), and a slag discharging box (8) is inserted below the stove body (3).