CN111677564A - Combined cycle power plant - Google Patents

Combined cycle power plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111677564A
CN111677564A CN202010389708.6A CN202010389708A CN111677564A CN 111677564 A CN111677564 A CN 111677564A CN 202010389708 A CN202010389708 A CN 202010389708A CN 111677564 A CN111677564 A CN 111677564A
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China
Prior art keywords
expander
communicated
temperature heat
heat exchanger
evaporator
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CN202010389708.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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李鸿瑞
李华玉
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Individual
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K11/00—Plants characterised by the engines being structurally combined with boilers or condensers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K19/00—Regenerating or otherwise treating steam exhausted from steam engine plant
    • F01K19/02—Regenerating by compression
    • F01K19/04—Regenerating by compression in combination with cooling or heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K3/00—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein
    • F01K3/18—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein having heaters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B21/00—Combinations of two or more machines or engines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B23/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
    • F01B23/08—Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K11/00—Plants characterised by the engines being structurally combined with boilers or condensers
    • F01K11/02—Plants characterised by the engines being structurally combined with boilers or condensers the engines being turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K13/00—General layout or general methods of operation of complete plants
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K23/00—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
    • F01K23/02—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K23/00—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
    • F01K23/02—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
    • F01K23/06—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
    • F01K23/10—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle with exhaust fluid of one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K27/00—Plants for converting heat or fluid energy into mechanical energy, not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K7/00—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating
    • F01K7/16—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being only of turbine type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K7/00—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating
    • F01K7/32—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines using steam of critical or overcritical pressure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a combined cycle power device, and belongs to the technical field of energy and power. The condenser is provided with a condensate pipeline, a steam channel of the evaporator is communicated with a second expander after the condensate pipeline is communicated with the evaporator through a circulating pump, the second expander is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with a high-temperature heat exchanger through a second high-temperature heat exchanger, the compressor is provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger, the high-temperature heat exchanger is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the expander, the expander is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the evaporator, a low-pressure steam channel of the evaporator is communicated with the compressor and a third expander respectively, and the third expander is also provided with a low-pressure; the high-temperature heat exchanger, the second high-temperature heat exchanger and the evaporator are also respectively communicated with the outside through heat source medium channels, the condenser is also communicated with the outside through cooling medium channels, and the expander, the second expander and the third expander are connected with the compressor and transmit power to form a combined cycle power device.

Description

Combined cycle power plant
The technical field is as follows:
the invention belongs to the technical field of energy and power.
Background art:
cold demand, heat demand and power demand, which are common in human life and production; among them, the conversion of thermal energy into mechanical energy is an important way to obtain and provide power. In general, the temperature of the heat source decreases with the release of heat, and the heat source is variable. When fossil fuel is used as a source energy source, the heat source has the dual characteristics of high temperature and variable temperature, so that a power device based on single thermodynamic cycle is difficult to convert more heat energy into mechanical energy; for high-quality fuel, high thermal efficiency can be obtained by adopting the traditional gas-steam combined cycle, but the problems of high manufacturing cost, large investment, thermal efficiency to be improved and the like still exist.
Taking an external combustion type steam power device as an example, a heat source of the external combustion type steam power device belongs to a high-temperature and variable-temperature heat source; when Rankine cycle is taken as a theoretical basis and steam is taken as a cycle working medium to realize thermal power conversion, the limitation of temperature resistance, pressure resistance and safety of materials is applied, so that no matter what parameters are adopted for operation, large temperature difference loss exists between the cycle working medium and a heat source, irreversible loss is large, the heat efficiency is low, and the potential for improving the heat efficiency is great.
People need to simply, actively, safely and efficiently utilize heat energy to obtain power, and therefore the combined cycle steam power plant has the advantages of high heat efficiency, high safety, adaptability to high-temperature heat sources or variable-temperature heat sources and capability of coping with various fuels.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention mainly aims to provide a combined cycle power plant, and the specific contents are set forth in the following sections:
1. the combined cycle power plant mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser and an evaporator; the condenser is provided with a condensate pipeline, a steam channel of the evaporator is communicated with a second expander after the condensate pipeline is communicated with the evaporator through a circulating pump, the second expander is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with a high-temperature heat exchanger through a second high-temperature heat exchanger, the compressor is provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger, the high-temperature heat exchanger is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the expander, the expander is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the evaporator, a low-pressure steam channel of the evaporator is communicated with the compressor and a third expander respectively, and the third expander is also provided with a low-pressure; the high-temperature heat exchanger and the second high-temperature heat exchanger are also respectively provided with a heat source medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, the evaporator or the heat source medium channel is also communicated with the outside, and the expander, the second expander and the third expander are connected with the compressor and transmit power to form a combined cycle power device; wherein, or expander, second expander and third expander are connected compressor and circulating pump and are transmitted power.
2. The combined cycle power plant mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser and an evaporator; the condenser is provided with a condensate pipeline, a steam channel of the evaporator is communicated with a second expander after the condensate pipeline is communicated with the evaporator through a circulating pump, the second expander is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with a high-temperature heat exchanger through a second high-temperature heat exchanger, the compressor is provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger, the high-temperature heat exchanger is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the expander, the expander is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the second high-temperature heat exchanger, the evaporator is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the evaporator and is communicated with the compressor and a third expander respectively, and the third expander is also provided with a low-pressure; the high-temperature heat exchanger is also provided with a heat source medium channel communicated with the outside, the second high-temperature heat exchanger or the heat source medium channel is also communicated with the outside, the condenser is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, the evaporator or the heat source medium channel is also communicated with the outside, and the expander, the second expander and the third expander are connected with the compressor and transmit power to form a combined cycle power device; wherein, or expander, second expander and third expander are connected compressor and circulating pump and are transmitted power.
3. The combined cycle power device mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser, an evaporator and a heat supplier; the condenser is provided with a condensate pipeline, a steam channel of the evaporator is communicated with a second expander after the condensate pipeline is communicated with the evaporator through a circulating pump, the second expander is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with a high-temperature heat exchanger through a second high-temperature heat exchanger, the compressor is provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger, the high-temperature heat exchanger is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the expander, the expander is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with a heat supply device, a low-pressure steam channel of the heat supply device is communicated with the compressor and a third expander respectively, and the third expander is also provided with; the high-temperature heat exchanger and the second high-temperature heat exchanger are also respectively provided with a heat source medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, the evaporator is also provided with a heat source medium channel communicated with the outside, the heat supplier is also provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside, and the expander, the second expander and the third expander are connected with the compressor and transmit power to form a combined cycle power device; wherein, or expander, second expander and third expander are connected compressor and circulating pump and are transmitted power.
4. The combined cycle power device mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser, an evaporator and a high-temperature heat regenerator; the condenser is provided with a condensate pipeline, the evaporator is communicated with the evaporator through a circulating pump, a steam channel is communicated with a second expander, the second expander is also provided with a steam channel, the steam channel is communicated with a high-temperature heat exchanger through a second high-temperature heat exchanger and a high-temperature heat regenerator, the compressor is provided with a steam channel, the high-temperature heat exchanger is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger through the high-temperature heat regenerator, the high-temperature heat exchanger is also provided with a steam channel, the expander is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel, the expander is communicated with the high-temperature heat regenerator, the evaporator is provided with a low-pressure steam channel after the high-temperature heat regenerator is also communicated with the evaporator, the compressor and a third expander is also provided; the high-temperature heat exchanger and the second high-temperature heat exchanger are also respectively provided with a heat source medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, the evaporator or the heat source medium channel is also communicated with the outside, and the expander, the second expander and the third expander are connected with the compressor and transmit power to form a combined cycle power device; wherein, or expander, second expander and third expander are connected compressor and circulating pump and are transmitted power.
5. The combined cycle power device mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser, an evaporator and a high-temperature heat regenerator; the condenser is provided with a condensate pipeline, the evaporator is communicated with the evaporator through a circulating pump, a steam channel is communicated with a second expander, the second expander is also provided with a steam channel, the steam channel is communicated with a high-temperature heat exchanger through a second high-temperature heat exchanger and a high-temperature heat regenerator, the compressor is provided with a steam channel, the high-temperature heat exchanger is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger through the high-temperature heat regenerator, the high-temperature heat exchanger is also provided with a steam channel, the expander is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel, the expander is communicated with the second high-temperature heat exchanger through the high-temperature heat regenerator, the evaporator is provided with a low-pressure steam channel after the second high-temperature heat exchanger is also communicated with the evaporator, the compressor and a third expander are; the high-temperature heat exchanger is also provided with a heat source medium channel communicated with the outside, the second high-temperature heat exchanger or the heat source medium channel is also communicated with the outside, the condenser is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, the evaporator or the heat source medium channel is also communicated with the outside, and the expander, the second expander and the third expander are connected with the compressor and transmit power to form a combined cycle power device; wherein, or expander, second expander and third expander are connected compressor and circulating pump and are transmitted power.
6. The combined cycle power plant mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser and an evaporator; the condenser is provided with a condensate pipeline, a steam channel of the evaporator is communicated with a second expander after the condensate pipeline is communicated with the evaporator through a circulating pump, the second expander is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the expander through a second high-temperature heat exchanger, the compressor is provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger, the high-temperature heat exchanger is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the expander through a middle steam inlet channel, the expander is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel of the evaporator after the low-pressure steam channel is communicated with the evaporator, the low-pressure steam channel of the evaporator is respectively communicated with the compressor and a third expander, and the low-pressure steam channel; the high-temperature heat exchanger and the second high-temperature heat exchanger are also respectively provided with a heat source medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, the evaporator or the heat source medium channel is also communicated with the outside, and the expander, the second expander and the third expander are connected with the compressor and transmit power to form a combined cycle power device; wherein, or expander, second expander and third expander are connected compressor and circulating pump and are transmitted power.
7. The combined cycle power plant mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser and an evaporator; the condenser is provided with a condensate pipeline, a steam channel of the evaporator is communicated with a second expander after the condensate pipeline is communicated with the evaporator through a circulating pump, the second expander is also provided with a steam channel communicated with a second high-temperature heat exchanger, the second high-temperature heat exchanger is also provided with a steam channel communicated with the expander through a middle steam inlet channel, the compressor is provided with a steam channel communicated with the expander through a high-temperature heat exchanger, the expander is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel of the evaporator after the low-pressure steam channel is communicated with the evaporator, the low-pressure steam channel of the evaporator is respectively communicated with the compressor and a third expander, and the low-pressure steam channel of the third expander is communicated with; the high-temperature heat exchanger and the second high-temperature heat exchanger are also respectively provided with a heat source medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, the evaporator or the heat source medium channel is also communicated with the outside, and the expander, the second expander and the third expander are connected with the compressor and transmit power to form a combined cycle power device; wherein, or expander, second expander and third expander are connected compressor and circulating pump and are transmitted power.
8. The combined cycle power device mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser, an evaporator and a high-temperature heat regenerator; the condenser is provided with a condensate pipeline, a steam channel of the evaporator is communicated with a second expander after the condensate pipeline is communicated with the evaporator through a circulating pump, the second expander is also provided with a steam channel communicated with a second high-temperature heat exchanger, the second high-temperature heat exchanger is also provided with a steam channel communicated with the expander through a middle steam inlet channel, the compressor is provided with a steam channel communicated with the expander through a high-temperature heat regenerator and a high-temperature heat exchanger, the expander is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel communicated with a high-temperature heat regenerator, the high-temperature heat regenerator is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel communicated with the evaporator, the evaporator is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel communicated with the compressor and a third expander respectively, and the third expander is also provided with; the high-temperature heat exchanger and the second high-temperature heat exchanger are also respectively provided with a heat source medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, the evaporator or the heat source medium channel is also communicated with the outside, and the expander, the second expander and the third expander are connected with the compressor and transmit power to form a combined cycle power device; wherein, or expander, second expander and third expander are connected compressor and circulating pump and are transmitted power.
9. The combined cycle power plant mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser, an evaporator and a fourth expander; the condenser is provided with a condensate pipeline, the evaporator is further provided with a steam channel to be communicated with a second expander after the condensate pipeline is communicated with the evaporator through a circulating pump, the second expander is also provided with a steam channel to be communicated with a fourth expander through a second high-temperature heat exchanger, the fourth expander is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel to be communicated with the evaporator, the compressor is provided with a steam channel to be communicated with the expander through the high-temperature heat exchanger, the expander is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel to be communicated with the evaporator, the evaporator is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel to be respectively communicated with the compressor and a third expander, and the third expander is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel; the high-temperature heat exchanger and the second high-temperature heat exchanger are also respectively provided with a heat source medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, the evaporator or the heat source medium channel is also communicated with the outside, and the expander, the second expander, the third expander and the fourth expander are connected with the compressor and transmit power to form a combined cycle power device; wherein, or expander, second expander, third expander and fourth expander are connected compressor and circulating pump and are transmitted power.
10. The combined cycle power device mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser, an evaporator and a heat supplier; the condenser is provided with a condensate pipeline, a steam channel of the evaporator is communicated with a second expander after the condensate pipeline is communicated with the evaporator through a circulating pump, the second expander is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with a high-temperature heat exchanger through a second high-temperature heat exchanger, the compressor is provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger, the high-temperature heat exchanger is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the expander, the expander is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the evaporator, a low-pressure steam channel of the evaporator is communicated with a heat supply device, the heat supply device is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is respectively communicated with the compressor and a third expander; the high-temperature heat exchanger and the second high-temperature heat exchanger are also respectively provided with a heat source medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, the evaporator or the heat source medium channel is also communicated with the outside, the heat supplier is also provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside, and the expander, the second expander and the third expander are connected with the compressor and transmit power to form a combined cycle power device; wherein, or expander, second expander and third expander are connected compressor and circulating pump and are transmitted power.
11. The combined cycle power device mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser, an evaporator, a second compressor and a third high-temperature heat exchanger; the condenser is provided with a condensate pipeline, a steam channel of the evaporator is communicated with a second expander after the condensate pipeline is communicated with the evaporator through a circulating pump, the second expander is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with a high-temperature heat exchanger through a second high-temperature heat exchanger, the compressor is provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger, the high-temperature heat exchanger is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with a second compressor, the second compressor is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the expander through a third high-temperature heat exchanger, the expander is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the evaporator, the evaporator is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is respectively communicated with the compressor and the third expander, and; the high-temperature heat exchanger, the second high-temperature heat exchanger and the third high-temperature heat exchanger are also respectively provided with a heat source medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, the evaporator or the heat source medium channel is communicated with the outside, and the expander, the second expander and the third expander are connected with the compressor and the second compressor and transmit power to form a combined cycle power device; wherein, or expander, second expander and third expander are connected compressor, circulating pump and second compressor and are transmitted power.
12. The combined cycle power device mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser, an evaporator, a fourth expander and a third high-temperature heat exchanger; the condenser is provided with a condensate pipeline, a steam channel of the evaporator is communicated with a second expander after the condensate pipeline is communicated with the evaporator through a circulating pump, the second expander is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with a high-temperature heat exchanger through a second high-temperature heat exchanger, the compressor is provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger, the high-temperature heat exchanger is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with a fourth expander, the fourth expander is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the expander through a third high-temperature heat exchanger, the expander is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the evaporator, the low-pressure steam channel of the evaporator is communicated with the compressor and the third expander respectively, and the third expander is also provided with; the high-temperature heat exchanger, the second high-temperature heat exchanger and the third high-temperature heat exchanger are also respectively provided with a heat source medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, the evaporator or the heat source medium channel is communicated with the outside, and the expander, the second expander, the third expander and the fourth expander are connected with the compressor and transmit power to form a combined cycle power device; wherein, or expander, second expander, third expander and fourth expander are connected compressor and circulating pump and are transmitted power.
13. The combined cycle power device mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser, an evaporator, a high-temperature heat regenerator, a second compressor and a third high-temperature heat exchanger; the condenser is provided with a condensate pipeline, a steam channel of the evaporator is communicated with a second expander after the condensate pipeline is communicated with the evaporator through a circulating pump, the second expander is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with a high-temperature heat exchanger through a second high-temperature heat exchanger and a high-temperature heat regenerator, the compressor is provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger through the high-temperature heat regenerator, the high-temperature heat exchanger is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with a second compressor, the second compressor is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the expander through a third high-temperature heat exchanger, the expander is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat regenerator, the evaporator is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the evaporator, the low-pressure steam channel of the evaporator; the high-temperature heat exchanger, the second high-temperature heat exchanger and the third high-temperature heat exchanger are also respectively provided with a heat source medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, the evaporator or the heat source medium channel is communicated with the outside, and the expander, the second expander and the third expander are connected with the compressor and the second compressor and transmit power to form a combined cycle power device; wherein, or expander, second expander and third expander are connected compressor, circulating pump and second compressor and are transmitted power.
14. The combined cycle power device mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser, an evaporator, a high-temperature heat regenerator, a fourth expander and a third high-temperature heat exchanger; the condenser is provided with a condensate pipeline, the evaporator is communicated with the evaporator through a circulating pump, a steam channel is communicated with a second expander, the second expander is also provided with a steam channel, the steam channel is communicated with a high-temperature heat exchanger through a second high-temperature heat exchanger and a high-temperature heat regenerator, the compressor is provided with a steam channel, the high-temperature heat exchanger is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger through the high-temperature heat regenerator, the high-temperature heat exchanger is also provided with a steam channel, the fourth expander is also provided with a steam channel, the third high-temperature heat exchanger is communicated with the expander through a third high-temperature heat exchanger, the expander is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel, the evaporator is provided with a low-pressure steam channel, the low-pressure steam channel is communicated with the compressor and a third expander respectively, and the third expander is also provided; the high-temperature heat exchanger, the second high-temperature heat exchanger and the third high-temperature heat exchanger are also respectively provided with a heat source medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, the evaporator or the heat source medium channel is communicated with the outside, and the expander, the second expander, the third expander and the fourth expander are connected with the compressor and transmit power to form a combined cycle power device; wherein, or expander, second expander, third expander and fourth expander are connected compressor and circulating pump and are transmitted power.
15. A combined cycle power device is characterized in that a low-temperature heat regenerator and a second circulating pump are added in any one of the combined cycle power devices in items 1 to 14, a condenser with a condensate pipeline communicated with an evaporator through the circulating pump is adjusted to be a condenser with a condensate pipeline communicated with the low-temperature heat regenerator through the circulating pump, a compressor is additionally provided with a middle steam extraction channel communicated with the low-temperature heat regenerator, and the low-temperature heat regenerator is further communicated with the evaporator through the second circulating pump through the condensate pipeline to form the combined cycle power device.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic 1 st thermodynamic system diagram of a combined cycle power plant according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic thermodynamic system diagram of the 2 nd principle of a combined cycle power plant provided in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic thermodynamic system diagram of the 3 rd principle of a combined cycle power plant provided in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a diagram of a 4 th principal thermodynamic system of a combined cycle power plant provided in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a diagram of a 5 th principal thermodynamic system of a combined cycle power plant provided in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a 6 th principal thermodynamic system diagram of a combined cycle power plant provided in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a 7 th principle thermodynamic system diagram of a combined cycle power plant provided in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a diagram of an 8 th principle thermodynamic system of a combined cycle power plant provided in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a diagram of a 9 th principal thermodynamic system of a combined cycle power plant provided in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a 10 th principal thermodynamic system diagram of a combined cycle power plant provided in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a diagram of a principal 11 thermodynamic system of a combined cycle power plant provided in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a 12 th principle thermodynamic system diagram of a combined cycle power plant provided in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a 13 th principal thermodynamic system diagram of a combined cycle power plant provided in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a 14 th principle thermodynamic system diagram of a combined cycle power plant provided in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a diagram of a 15 th principal thermodynamic system of a combined cycle power plant provided in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a 16 th principle thermodynamic system diagram of a combined cycle power plant provided in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 17 is a diagram of a 17 th principal thermodynamic system of a combined cycle power plant provided in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure, 1-expander, 2-second expander, 3-compressor, 4-third expander, 5-circulating pump, 6-high temperature heat exchanger, 7-second high temperature heat exchanger, 8-condenser, 9-evaporator (waste heat boiler), 10-heat supplier, 11-high temperature heat regenerator, 12-fourth expander, 13-second compressor, 14-third high temperature heat exchanger, 15-low temperature heat regenerator, 16-second circulating pump.
Some explanations or statements are also made here:
(1) the aforementioned expression "the expander, the second expander and the third expander are connected to the compressor and transmit power" mainly indicates that the power required by the compressor comes from the expander of the device itself and not from the outside; it will be understood that the obvious connection is four devices connected together coaxially.
(2) Taking the example shown in fig. 1, generally, the work output by the expander is greater than the power required by the compressor; instead of the expression "the expander, the second expander, and the third expander are connected to the compressor to transmit power", the expression "the expander is connected to the compressor to transmit power", and "the expander supplies power to the compressor, and the expander, the second expander, and the third expander supply power to the outside" may be used.
(3) The applicant believes that it is clear to a person skilled in the art that the expression "the expander, the second expander and the third expander are connected to the compressor and transmit power" does not cause any trouble.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
it is to be noted that, in the description of the structure and the flow, the repetition is not necessary; obvious flow is not described. The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and examples.
The combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 1 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, the system mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser and an evaporator; the condenser 8 has a condensate pipeline, the evaporator 9 is communicated with the evaporator 9 through a circulating pump 5, and then has a steam channel communicated with the second expander 2, the second expander 2 also has a steam channel communicated with a high-temperature heat exchanger 6 through a second high-temperature heat exchanger 7, the compressor 3 has a steam channel communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger 6, the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 also has a steam channel communicated with the expander 1, the expander 1 also has a low-pressure steam channel, the evaporator 9 is communicated with the evaporator 9 and then has a low-pressure steam channel communicated with the compressor 3 and the third expander 4 respectively, and the third expander 4 also has a low-pressure steam channel communicated with the condenser 8; the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 and the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 are also respectively communicated with the outside through a heat source medium channel, the condenser 8 is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel, and the expander 1, the second expander 2 and the third expander 4 are connected with the compressor 3 and transmit power.
(2) In the process, the condensate of the condenser 8 is boosted by the circulating pump 5 and enters the evaporator 9 to absorb heat, raise temperature, vaporize and overheat, flows through the second expander 2 to reduce pressure and do work, flows through the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 to absorb heat and raise temperature, then enters the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 to absorb heat and raise temperature, and the steam discharged by the compressor 3 enters the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 to absorb heat and raise temperature; the steam discharged by the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 flows through the expander 1 to reduce the pressure and do work, the low-pressure steam discharged by the expander 1 flows through the evaporator 9 to release heat and reduce the temperature, and then the low-pressure steam is divided into two paths, wherein the first path enters the compressor 3 to increase the pressure and the temperature, and the second path flows through the third expander 4 to reduce the pressure and do work and then enters the condenser 8 to release heat and condense; the heat source medium provides a driving heat load through the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 and the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7, and the cooling medium takes away a low-temperature heat load through the condenser 8; the expander 1, the second expander 2 and the third expander 4 power the compressor 3 and the outside, or the expander 1, the second expander 2 and the third expander 4 power the compressor 3, the circulation pump 5 and the outside, forming a combined cycle power plant.
The combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 2 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, the system mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser and an evaporator; the condenser 8 has a condensate pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator 9 through a circulating pump 5, then the evaporator 9 has a steam channel which is communicated with the second expander 2, the second expander 2 also has a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 through a second high-temperature heat exchanger 7, the compressor 3 has a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger 6, the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 also has a steam channel which is communicated with the expander 1, the expander 1 also has a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7, the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 also has a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the evaporator 9, then the evaporator 9 has a low-pressure steam channel which is respectively communicated with the compressor 3 and the third expander 4, and the third expander 4 also has a low-; the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 is also provided with a heat source medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser 8 is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, and the expander 1, the second expander 2 and the third expander 4 are connected with the compressor 3 and transmit power.
(2) In the process, the condensate of the condenser 8 is boosted by the circulating pump 5 and enters the evaporator 9 to absorb heat, raise temperature, vaporize and overheat, flows through the second expander 2 to reduce pressure and do work, flows through the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 to absorb heat and raise temperature, then enters the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 to absorb heat and raise temperature, and the steam discharged by the compressor 3 enters the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 to absorb heat and raise temperature; the steam discharged by the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 flows through the expander 1 to reduce the pressure and do work, the low-pressure steam discharged by the expander 1 flows through the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 and the evaporator 9 to gradually release heat and reduce the temperature, and then the low-pressure steam is divided into two paths, wherein the first path enters the compressor 3 to increase the pressure and the temperature, and the second path flows through the third expander 4 to reduce the pressure and do work and then enters the condenser 8 to release heat and condense; the heat source medium provides driving heat load through the high-temperature heat exchanger 6, and the cooling medium takes away low-temperature heat load through the condenser 8; the expander 1, the second expander 2 and the third expander 4 power the compressor 3 and the outside, or the expander 1, the second expander 2 and the third expander 4 power the compressor 3, the circulation pump 5 and the outside, forming a combined cycle power plant.
The combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 3 is implemented as follows:
in the combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 1, the evaporator 9 is additionally provided with a heat source medium passage to communicate with the outside; the condensate entering the evaporator 9 simultaneously obtains the heat load provided by the low-pressure steam and the heat source medium, and then enters the second expansion machine 2 to reduce the pressure and do work to form the combined cycle power device.
The combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 4 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, the system mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser, an evaporator and a heat supply device; the condenser 8 has condensate pipeline and evaporator 9 after circulating pump 5 communicates with 9, the evaporator 9 has steam channel and second expander 2 to communicate, the second expander 2 also has steam channel and high-temperature heat exchanger 6 to communicate through the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7, the compressor 3 has steam channel and high-temperature heat exchanger 6 to communicate, the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 also has steam channel and expander 1 to communicate, the expander 1 also has low-pressure steam channel and heat supply device 10 after communicating with 10 heat supply device 10 have low-pressure steam channel to communicate with compressor 3 and third expander 4 separately, the third expander 4 also has low-pressure steam channel and condenser 8 to communicate; the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 and the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 are also respectively communicated with the outside through a heat source medium channel, the condenser 8 is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel, the evaporator 9 is also communicated with the outside through a heat source medium channel, the heat supplier 10 is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, and the expander 1, the second expander 2 and the third expander 4 are connected with the compressor 3 and transmit power.
(2) In the process, the condensate of the condenser 8 is boosted by the circulating pump 5 and enters the evaporator 9 to absorb heat, raise temperature, vaporize and overheat, flows through the second expander 2 to reduce pressure and do work, flows through the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 to absorb heat and raise temperature, then enters the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 to absorb heat and raise temperature, and the steam discharged by the compressor 3 enters the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 to absorb heat and raise temperature; the steam discharged by the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 flows through the expander 1 to reduce the pressure and do work, the low-pressure steam discharged by the expander 1 flows through the heat supplier 10 to release heat and reduce the temperature, and then the low-pressure steam is divided into two paths, wherein the first path enters the compressor 3 to increase the pressure and the temperature, and the second path flows through the third expander 4 to reduce the pressure and do work and then enters the condenser 8 to release heat and condense; a heat source medium provides a driving heat load through a high-temperature heat exchanger 6, a second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 and an evaporator 9, a cooling medium takes away a low-temperature heat load through a condenser 8, and a heated medium takes away a medium-temperature heat load through a heat supplier 10; the expander 1, the second expander 2 and the third expander 4 power the compressor 3 and the outside, or the expander 1, the second expander 2 and the third expander 4 power the compressor 3, the circulation pump 5 and the outside, forming a combined cycle power plant.
The combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 5 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, the system mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser, an evaporator and a high-temperature heat regenerator; the condenser 8 has a condensate pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator 9 through a circulating pump 5, then the evaporator 9 has a steam channel which is communicated with the second expander 2, the second expander 2 also has a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 through a second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 and a high-temperature heat regenerator 11, the compressor 3 has a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 through the high-temperature heat regenerator 11, the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 also has a steam channel which is communicated with the expander 1, the expander 1 also has a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat regenerator 11, then the evaporator 9 has a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the evaporator 9 and then has a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the compressor 3 and the third expander 4 respectively, and the third expander 4 also has a low-pressure steam; the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 and the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 are also respectively communicated with the outside through a heat source medium channel, the condenser 8 is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel, and the expander 1, the second expander 2 and the third expander 4 are connected with the compressor 3 and transmit power.
(2) In the process, the condensate of the condenser 8 is boosted by the circulating pump 5 and enters the evaporator 9 to absorb heat, raise temperature, vaporize and overheat, flows through the second expander 2 to reduce pressure and do work, flows through the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 and the high-temperature heat regenerator 11 to gradually absorb heat and raise temperature, and then enters the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 to absorb heat and raise temperature; steam discharged by the compressor 3 flows through the high-temperature heat regenerator 11 to absorb heat and raise the temperature, and then enters the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 to absorb heat and raise the temperature; the steam discharged by the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 flows through the expander 1 to reduce the pressure and do work, the low-pressure steam discharged by the expander 1 flows through the high-temperature heat regenerator 11 and the evaporator 9 to gradually release heat and reduce the temperature, and then the low-pressure steam is divided into two paths, wherein the first path enters the compressor 3 to increase the pressure and the temperature, and the second path flows through the third expander 4 to reduce the pressure and do work and then enters the condenser 8 to release heat and condense; the heat source medium provides a driving heat load through the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 and the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7, and the cooling medium takes away a low-temperature heat load through the condenser 8; the expander 1, the second expander 2 and the third expander 4 power the compressor 3 and the outside, or the expander 1, the second expander 2 and the third expander 4 power the compressor 3, the circulation pump 5 and the outside, forming a combined cycle power plant.
The combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 6 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, the system mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser, an evaporator and a high-temperature heat regenerator; the condenser 8 has a condensate pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator 9 through a circulating pump 5, then the evaporator 9 has a steam channel which is communicated with the second expander 2, the second expander 2 also has a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 through a second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 and a high-temperature heat regenerator 11, the compressor 3 has a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 through the high-temperature heat regenerator 11, the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 also has a steam channel which is communicated with the expander 1, the expander 1 also has a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 through the high-temperature heat regenerator 11, then the evaporator 9 has a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the evaporator 9 and then has a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the compressor 3 and the third expander 4 respectively, and the third expander 4 also has a low-; the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 is also provided with a heat source medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser 8 is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, and the expander 1, the second expander 2 and the third expander 4 are connected with the compressor 3 and transmit power.
(2) In the process, the condensate of the condenser 8 is boosted by the circulating pump 5 and enters the evaporator 9 to absorb heat, raise temperature, vaporize and overheat, flows through the second expander 2 to reduce pressure and do work, flows through the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 and the high-temperature heat regenerator 11 to gradually absorb heat and raise temperature, and then enters the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 to absorb heat and raise temperature; steam discharged by the compressor 3 flows through the high-temperature heat regenerator 11 to absorb heat and raise the temperature, and then enters the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 to absorb heat and raise the temperature; the steam discharged by the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 flows through the expander 1 to reduce pressure and do work, the low-pressure steam discharged by the expander 1 flows through the high-temperature heat regenerator 11, the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 and the evaporator 9 to gradually release heat and reduce temperature, and then the low-pressure steam is divided into two paths, namely the first path enters the compressor 3 to increase pressure and temperature, and the second path flows through the third expander 4 to reduce pressure and do work and then enters the condenser 8 to release heat and condense; the heat source medium provides driving heat load through the high-temperature heat exchanger 6, and the cooling medium takes away low-temperature heat load through the condenser 8; the expander 1, the second expander 2 and the third expander 4 power the compressor 3 and the outside, or the expander 1, the second expander 2 and the third expander 4 power the compressor 3, the circulation pump 5 and the outside, forming a combined cycle power plant.
The combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 7 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, the system mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser and an evaporator; the condenser 8 has a condensate pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator 9 through a circulating pump 5, then the evaporator 9 has a steam channel which is communicated with the second expander 2, the second expander 2 also has a steam channel which is communicated with the expander 1 through a second high-temperature heat exchanger 7, the compressor 3 has a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger 6, the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 also has a steam channel which is communicated with the expander 1 through a middle steam inlet channel, the expander 1 also has a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the evaporator 9, then the evaporator 9 has a low-pressure steam channel which is respectively communicated with the compressor 3 and the third expander 4, and the third expander 4 also has a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the condenser 8; the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 and the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 are also respectively communicated with the outside through a heat source medium channel, the condenser 8 is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel, and the expander 1, the second expander 2 and the third expander 4 are connected with the compressor 3 and transmit power.
(2) In the process, the condensate of the condenser 8 is boosted by the circulating pump 5 and enters the evaporator 9, absorbs heat, raises temperature, vaporizes and overheats, flows through the second expander 2 to reduce pressure and do work, flows through the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 to absorb heat, raises temperature, and then enters the expander 1 to reduce pressure and do work; the steam discharged by the compressor 3 flows through the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 to absorb heat and raise temperature, and then enters the expander 1 through the middle steam inlet channel to reduce pressure and do work; the low-pressure steam discharged by the expander 1 passes through the evaporator 9 to release heat and cool, and then is divided into two paths, wherein the first path enters the compressor 3 to increase the pressure and the temperature, and the second path passes through the third expander 4 to reduce the pressure and do work and then enters the condenser 8 to release heat and condense; the heat source medium provides a driving heat load through the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 and the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7, and the cooling medium takes away a low-temperature heat load through the condenser 8; the expander 1, the second expander 2 and the third expander 4 power the compressor 3 and the outside, or the expander 1, the second expander 2 and the third expander 4 power the compressor 3, the circulation pump 5 and the outside, forming a combined cycle power plant.
The combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 8 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, the system mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser and an evaporator; the condenser 8 has a condensate pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator 9 through a circulating pump 5, then the evaporator 9 has a steam channel which is communicated with the second expander 2, the second expander 2 also has a steam channel which is communicated with a second high-temperature heat exchanger 7, the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 also has a steam channel which is communicated with the expander 1 through a middle steam inlet channel, the compressor 3 has a steam channel which is communicated with the expander 1 through a high-temperature heat exchanger 6, the expander 1 also has a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the evaporator 9, then the evaporator 9 has a low-pressure steam channel which is respectively communicated with the compressor 3 and the third expander 4, and the third expander 4 also has a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the condenser 8; the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 and the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 are also respectively communicated with the outside through a heat source medium channel, the condenser 8 is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel, and the expander 1, the second expander 2 and the third expander 4 are connected with the compressor 3 and transmit power.
(2) In the process, the condensate of the condenser 8 is boosted by the circulating pump 5 and enters the evaporator 9, absorbs heat, raises temperature, vaporizes and overheats, flows through the second expander 2 to reduce pressure and do work, flows through the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 to absorb heat, raises temperature, and then enters the expander 1 through the middle steam inlet channel to reduce pressure and do work; the steam discharged by the compressor 3 flows through the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 to absorb heat and raise temperature, and then enters the expander 1 to reduce pressure and do work; the low-pressure steam discharged by the expander 1 passes through the evaporator 9 to release heat and cool, and then is divided into two paths, wherein the first path enters the compressor 3 to increase the pressure and the temperature, and the second path passes through the third expander 4 to reduce the pressure and do work and then enters the condenser 8 to release heat and condense; the heat source medium provides a driving heat load through the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 and the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7, and the cooling medium takes away a low-temperature heat load through the condenser 8; the expander 1, the second expander 2 and the third expander 4 power the compressor 3 and the outside, or the expander 1, the second expander 2 and the third expander 4 power the compressor 3, the circulation pump 5 and the outside, forming a combined cycle power plant.
The combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 9 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, the system mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser, an evaporator and a high-temperature heat regenerator; the condenser 8 has a condensate pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator 9 through a circulating pump 5, then the evaporator 9 has a steam channel which is communicated with the second expander 2, the second expander 2 also has a steam channel which is communicated with a second high-temperature heat exchanger 7, the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 also has a steam channel which is communicated with the expander 1 through a middle steam inlet channel, the compressor 3 has a steam channel which is communicated with the expander 1 through a high-temperature heat regenerator 11 and a high-temperature heat exchanger 6, the expander 1 also has a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat regenerator 11, then the evaporator 9 has a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the evaporator 9, then the compressor 3 and the third expander 4 are respectively communicated, and the third expander 4 also has a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the condenser 8; the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 and the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 are also respectively communicated with the outside through a heat source medium channel, the condenser 8 is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel, and the expander 1, the second expander 2 and the third expander 4 are connected with the compressor 3 and transmit power.
(2) In the process, the condensate of the condenser 8 is boosted by the circulating pump 5 and enters the evaporator 9, absorbs heat, raises temperature, vaporizes and overheats, flows through the second expander 2 to reduce pressure and do work, flows through the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 to absorb heat, raises temperature, and then enters the expander 1 through the middle steam inlet channel to reduce pressure and do work; the steam discharged by the compressor 3 flows through the high-temperature heat regenerator 11 and the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 to gradually absorb heat and raise the temperature, and then enters the expander 1 to reduce the pressure and do work; the low-pressure steam discharged by the expansion machine 1 flows through the high-temperature heat regenerator 11 and the evaporator 9 to gradually release heat and cool, and then is divided into two paths, wherein the first path enters the compressor 3 to increase the pressure and the temperature, and the second path flows through the third expansion machine 4 to reduce the pressure and do work and then enters the condenser 8 to release heat and condense; the heat source medium provides a driving heat load through the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 and the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7, and the cooling medium takes away a low-temperature heat load through the condenser 8; the expander 1, the second expander 2 and the third expander 4 power the compressor 3 and the outside, or the expander 1, the second expander 2 and the third expander 4 power the compressor 3, the circulation pump 5 and the outside, forming a combined cycle power plant.
The combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 10 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, the system mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser, an evaporator and a fourth expander; the condenser 8 has condensate pipeline and evaporator 9 after communicating with the evaporator 9 through the circulating pump 5 and has steam passage that the evaporator 9 has again and second expander 2 communicates, the second expander 2 still has steam passage and second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 and fourth expander 12 communicates, the fourth expander 12 still has low-pressure steam passage and evaporator 9 communicates, the compressor 3 has steam passage and expander 1 to communicate through the high-temperature heat exchanger 6, the expander 1 still has low-pressure steam passage and evaporator 9 to communicate, the evaporator 9 still has low-pressure steam passage and communicates with compressor 3 and third expander 4 separately, the third expander 4 still has low-pressure steam passage and condenser 8 to communicate; the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 and the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 are also respectively communicated with the outside through a heat source medium channel, the condenser 8 is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel, the evaporator 9 is also communicated with the outside through a heat source medium channel, and the expander 1, the second expander 2, the third expander 4 and the fourth expander 12 are connected with the compressor 3 and transmit power.
(2) In the process, the condensate of the condenser 8 is boosted by the circulating pump 5 and enters the evaporator 9, absorbs heat, is heated, vaporized and overheated, flows through the second expander 2 to reduce pressure and do work, flows through the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 to absorb heat, is heated, then enters the fourth expander 12 to reduce pressure and do work, and the low-pressure steam discharged by the fourth expander 12 enters the evaporator 9 to release heat and reduce the temperature; the steam discharged by the compressor 3 absorbs heat and heats through the high-temperature heat exchanger 6, the steam flows through the expander 1 and reduces the pressure to do work, and the low-pressure steam discharged by the expander 1 enters the evaporator 9 to release heat and reduce the temperature; the low-pressure steam discharged by the evaporator 9 is divided into two paths, wherein the first path enters the compressor 3 to increase the pressure and the temperature, and the second path enters the condenser 8 to release heat and condense after flowing through the third expander 4 to reduce the pressure and do work; the heat source medium provides driving heat load through the high-temperature heat exchanger 6, the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 and the evaporator 9, and the cooling medium takes away low-temperature heat load through the condenser 8; the expander 1, the second expander, the third expander 4 and the fourth expander 12 provide power for the compressor 3 and the outside, or the expander 1, the second expander 2, the third expander 4 and the fourth expander 12 provide power for the compressor 3, the circulating pump 5 and the outside, forming a combined cycle power plant.
The combined cycle power plant shown in FIG. 11 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, the system mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser, an evaporator and a heat supply device; the condenser 8 has condensate pipeline and evaporator 9 after circulating pump 5 communicates with 9 and has steam channel and second expander 2 again, the second expander 2 still has steam channel and high-temperature heat exchanger 6 to communicate through second high-temperature heat exchanger 7, the compressor 3 has steam channel and high-temperature heat exchanger 6 to communicate, high-temperature heat exchanger 6 also has steam channel and expander 1 to communicate, the expander 1 still has low-pressure steam channel and evaporator 9 after communicating with 9 and has low-pressure steam channel and heat supply device 10 to communicate again, heat supply device 10 still has low-pressure steam channel to communicate with compressor 3 and third expander 4 separately, the third expander 4 still has low-pressure steam channel and condenser 8 to communicate; the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 and the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 are also respectively communicated with the outside through a heat source medium channel, the condenser 8 is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel, the heat supplier 10 is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, and the expander 1, the second expander 2 and the third expander 4 are connected with the compressor 3 and transmit power.
(2) In the process, the condensate of the condenser 8 is boosted by the circulating pump 5 and enters the evaporator 9 to absorb heat, raise temperature, vaporize and overheat, flows through the second expander 2 to reduce pressure and do work, flows through the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 to absorb heat and raise temperature, then enters the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 to absorb heat and raise temperature, and the steam discharged by the compressor 3 enters the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 to absorb heat and raise temperature; the steam discharged by the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 flows through the expander 1 to reduce pressure and do work, the low-pressure steam discharged by the expander 1 flows through the evaporator 9 and the heat supply device 10 to gradually release heat and reduce temperature, and then is divided into two paths, wherein the first path enters the compressor 3 to increase pressure and temperature, and the second path flows through the third expander 4 to reduce pressure and do work and then enters the condenser 8 to release heat and condense; a heat source medium provides a driving heat load through a high-temperature heat exchanger 6 and a second high-temperature heat exchanger 7, a cooling medium takes away a low-temperature heat load through a condenser 8, and a heated medium takes away a medium-temperature heat load through a heat supplier 10; the expander 1, the second expander 2 and the third expander 4 power the compressor 3 and the outside, or the expander 1, the second expander 2 and the third expander 4 power the compressor 3, the circulation pump 5 and the outside, forming a combined cycle power plant.
The combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 12 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, the system mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser, an evaporator, a second compressor and a third high-temperature heat exchanger; the condenser 8 has a condensate pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator 9 through a circulating pump 5, then the evaporator 9 is provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the second expander 2, the second expander 2 is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with a high-temperature heat exchanger 6 through a second high-temperature heat exchanger 7, the compressor 3 is provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger 6, the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with a second compressor 13, the second compressor 13 is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the expander 1 through a third high-temperature heat exchanger 14, the expander 1 is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel, then the evaporator 9 is provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the compressor 3 and the third expander 4 respectively, and the third expander 4 is also provided with a low; the high-temperature heat exchanger 6, the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7, and the third high-temperature heat exchanger 14 are also respectively communicated with the outside through a heat source medium passage, the condenser 8 is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium passage, and the expander 1, the second expander 2, and the third expander 4 are connected with the compressor 3 and the second compressor 13 and transmit power.
(2) In the process, the condensate of the condenser 8 is boosted by the circulating pump 5 and enters the evaporator 9 to absorb heat, raise temperature, vaporize and overheat, flows through the second expander 2 to reduce pressure and do work, flows through the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 to absorb heat and raise temperature, then enters the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 to absorb heat and raise temperature, and the steam discharged by the compressor 3 enters the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 to absorb heat and raise temperature; the steam discharged by the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 flows through the second compressor 13 to increase the pressure and the temperature, flows through the third high-temperature heat exchanger 14 to absorb heat and increase the temperature, and flows through the expander 1 to reduce the pressure and do work; the low-pressure steam discharged by the expander 1 passes through the evaporator 9 to release heat and cool, and then is divided into two paths, wherein the first path enters the compressor 3 to increase the pressure and the temperature, and the second path passes through the third expander 4 to reduce the pressure and do work and then enters the condenser 8 to release heat and condense; the heat source medium provides driving heat load through the high-temperature heat exchanger 6, the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 and the third high-temperature heat exchanger 14, and the cooling medium takes away low-temperature heat load through the condenser 8; the expander 1, the second expander 2 and the third expander 4 provide power for the compressor 3, the second compressor 13 and the outside, or the expander 1, the second expander 2 and the third expander 4 provide power for the compressor 3, the circulating pump 5, the second compressor 13 and the outside, so that a combined cycle power device is formed.
The combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 13 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, the system mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser, an evaporator, a fourth expander and a third high-temperature heat exchanger; the condenser 8 has a condensate pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator 9 through a circulating pump 5, then the evaporator 9 has a steam channel which is communicated with the second expander 2, the second expander 2 also has a steam channel which is communicated with a high-temperature heat exchanger 6 through a second high-temperature heat exchanger 7, the compressor 3 has a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger 6, the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 also has a steam channel which is communicated with a fourth expander 12, the fourth expander 12 also has a steam channel which is communicated with the expander 1 through a third high-temperature heat exchanger 14, the expander 1 also has a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the evaporator 9, then the evaporator 9 has a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the compressor 3 and the third expander 4 respectively, and the third expander 4 also has a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the condenser 8; the high-temperature heat exchanger 6, the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7, and the third high-temperature heat exchanger 14 are also respectively communicated with the outside through heat source medium passages, the condenser 8 is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium passage, and the expander 1, the second expander 2, the third expander 4, and the fourth expander 12 are connected to the compressor 3 and transmit power.
(2) In the process, the condensate of the condenser 8 is boosted by the circulating pump 5 and enters the evaporator 9 to absorb heat, raise temperature, vaporize and overheat, flows through the second expander 2 to reduce pressure and do work, flows through the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 to absorb heat and raise temperature, then enters the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 to absorb heat and raise temperature, and the steam discharged by the compressor 3 enters the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 to absorb heat and raise temperature; the steam discharged by the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 flows through the fourth expander 12 to reduce the pressure and do work, flows through the third high-temperature heat exchanger 14 to absorb heat and raise the temperature, and flows through the expander 1 to reduce the pressure and do work; the low-pressure steam discharged by the expander 1 passes through the evaporator 9 to release heat and cool, and then is divided into two paths, wherein the first path enters the compressor 3 to increase the pressure and the temperature, and the second path passes through the third expander 4 to reduce the pressure and do work and then enters the condenser 8 to release heat and condense; the heat source medium provides driving heat load through the high-temperature heat exchanger 6, the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 and the third high-temperature heat exchanger 14, and the cooling medium takes away low-temperature heat load through the condenser 8; the expander 1, the second expander 2, the third expander 4 and the fourth expander 12 provide power for the compressor 3 and the outside, or the expander 1, the second expander 2, the third expander 4 and the fourth expander 12 provide power for the compressor 3, the circulating pump 5 and the outside, forming a combined cycle power plant.
The combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 14 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, the system mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser, an evaporator, a high-temperature heat regenerator, a second compressor and a third high-temperature heat exchanger; the condenser 8 has a condensate pipeline, the evaporator 9 is communicated with the evaporator 9 through a circulating pump 5, a steam channel is communicated with the second expander 2, the second expander 2 is also communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 through a second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 and a high-temperature heat regenerator 11, the compressor 3 is provided with a steam channel, the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger 11 through the high-temperature heat regenerator 11, the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 is also communicated with a steam channel, the second compressor 13 is also communicated with the expander 1 through a third high-temperature heat exchanger 14, the expander 1 is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel communicated with the high-temperature heat regenerator 11, the high-temperature heat regenerator 11 is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel, the low-pressure steam channel is communicated with the evaporator 9, the evaporator 9 is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel, the low-pressure steam channel is respectively communicated with the compressor 3 and; the high-temperature heat exchanger 6, the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7, and the third high-temperature heat exchanger 14 are also respectively communicated with the outside through a heat source medium passage, the condenser 8 is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium passage, and the expander 1, the second expander 2, and the third expander 4 are connected with the compressor 3 and the second compressor 13 and transmit power.
(2) In the process, the condensate of the condenser 8 is boosted by the circulating pump 5 and enters the evaporator 9 to absorb heat, raise temperature, vaporize and overheat, flows through the second expander 2 to reduce pressure and do work, flows through the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 and the high-temperature heat regenerator 11 to gradually absorb heat and raise temperature, and then enters the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 to absorb heat and raise temperature; steam discharged by the compressor 3 flows through the high-temperature heat regenerator 11 to absorb heat and raise the temperature, and then enters the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 to absorb heat and raise the temperature; the steam discharged by the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 flows through the second compressor 13 to increase the pressure and the temperature, flows through the third high-temperature heat exchanger 14 to absorb heat and increase the temperature, and flows through the expander 1 to reduce the pressure and do work; the low-pressure steam discharged by the expansion machine 1 flows through the high-temperature heat regenerator 11 and the evaporator 9 to gradually release heat and cool, and then is divided into two paths, wherein the first path enters the compressor 3 to increase the pressure and the temperature, and the second path flows through the third expansion machine 4 to reduce the pressure and do work and then enters the condenser 8 to release heat and condense; the heat source medium provides driving heat load through the high-temperature heat exchanger 6, the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 and the third high-temperature heat exchanger 14, and the cooling medium takes away low-temperature heat load through the condenser 8; the expander 1, the second expander 2 and the third expander 4 provide power for the compressor 3, the second compressor 13 and the outside, or the expander 1, the second expander 2 and the third expander 4 provide power for the compressor 3, the circulating pump 5, the second compressor 13 and the outside, so that a combined cycle power device is formed.
The combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 15 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, the system mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser, an evaporator, a high-temperature heat regenerator, a fourth expander and a third high-temperature heat exchanger; the condenser 8 has a condensate pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator 9 through a circulating pump 5, then the evaporator 9 is communicated with a second expander 2 through a steam channel, the second expander 2 is also communicated with a high-temperature heat exchanger 6 through a second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 and a high-temperature heat regenerator 11 through a steam channel, the compressor 3 is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 through the high-temperature heat regenerator 11, the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 is also communicated with a steam channel which is communicated with a fourth expander 12, the fourth expander 12 is also communicated with the expander 1 through a third high-temperature heat exchanger 14 through a steam channel, the expander 1 is also communicated with the high-temperature heat regenerator 11 through a low-pressure steam channel, after the high-temperature heat regenerator 11 is also communicated with the evaporator 9, then the evaporator 9 is communicated with a low-pressure steam channel which is respectively communicated with the compressor 3 and the third expander 4, and the third expander 4 is also; the high-temperature heat exchanger 6, the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7, and the third high-temperature heat exchanger 14 are also respectively communicated with the outside through heat source medium passages, the condenser 8 is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium passage, and the expander 1, the second expander 2, the third expander 4, and the fourth expander 12 are connected to the compressor 3 and transmit power.
(2) In the process, the condensate of the condenser 8 is boosted by the circulating pump 5 and enters the evaporator 9 to absorb heat, raise temperature, vaporize and overheat, flows through the second expander 2 to reduce pressure and do work, flows through the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 and the high-temperature heat regenerator 11 to gradually absorb heat and raise temperature, and then enters the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 to absorb heat and raise temperature; steam discharged by the compressor 3 flows through the high-temperature heat regenerator 11 to absorb heat and raise the temperature, and then enters the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 to absorb heat and raise the temperature; the steam discharged by the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 flows through the fourth expander 12 to reduce the pressure and do work, flows through the third high-temperature heat exchanger 14 to absorb heat and raise the temperature, and flows through the expander 1 to reduce the pressure and do work; the low-pressure steam discharged by the expansion machine 1 flows through the high-temperature heat regenerator 11 and the evaporator 9 to gradually release heat and cool, and then is divided into two paths, wherein the first path enters the compressor 3 to increase the pressure and the temperature, and the second path flows through the third expansion machine 4 to reduce the pressure and do work and then enters the condenser 8 to release heat and condense; the heat source medium provides driving heat load through the high-temperature heat exchanger 6, the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 and the third high-temperature heat exchanger 14, and the cooling medium takes away low-temperature heat load through the condenser 8; the expander 1, the second expander 2, the third expander 4 and the fourth expander 12 provide power for the compressor 3 and the outside, or the expander 1, the second expander 2, the third expander 4 and the fourth expander 12 provide power for the compressor 3, the circulating pump 5 and the outside, forming a combined cycle power plant.
The combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 16 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, in the combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 1, a low-temperature heat regenerator and a second circulating pump are added, a condensate pipeline of a condenser 8 is communicated with an evaporator 9 through a circulating pump 5, the condenser 8 is adjusted to be communicated with the low-temperature heat regenerator 15 through the circulating pump 5, a middle steam extraction channel is additionally arranged on a compressor 3 and is communicated with the low-temperature heat regenerator 15, and the low-temperature heat regenerator 15 is communicated with the evaporator 9 through a condensate pipeline of the second circulating pump 16.
(2) In the process, the condensate of the condenser 8 is boosted by the circulating pump 5 and enters the low-temperature heat regenerator 15, and is mixed with the extracted steam from the compressor 3 to absorb heat and raise the temperature, and the extracted steam is mixed with the condensate to release heat and condense; the condensate of the low-temperature heat regenerator 15 is boosted by a second circulating pump 16 and enters the evaporator 9 to absorb heat, raise temperature, vaporize and overheat, flows through the second expander 2 to reduce pressure and do work, flows through the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 to absorb heat and raise temperature, then enters the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 to absorb heat and raise temperature, and the steam discharged by the compressor 3 enters the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 to absorb heat and raise temperature; the steam discharged by the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 flows through the expander 1 to reduce pressure and do work, the low-pressure steam discharged by the expander 1 flows through the evaporator 9 to release heat and reduce temperature, and then is divided into two paths, wherein the first path enters the compressor 3, and the second path flows through the third expander 4 to reduce pressure and do work and then enters the condenser 8 to release heat and condense; the low-pressure steam entering the compressor 3 is subjected to pressure boosting and temperature rising to a certain degree and then is divided into two paths, wherein the first path enters the low-temperature heat regenerator 15 through the middle steam extraction channel to release heat and condense, and the second path is subjected to pressure boosting and temperature rising continuously; the heat source medium provides a driving heat load through the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 and the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7, and the cooling medium takes away a low-temperature heat load through the condenser 8; the expander 1, the second expander 2 and the third expander 4 provide power for the compressor 3 and the outside, or the expander 1, the second expander 2 and the third expander 4 provide power for the compressor 3, the circulating pump 5, the second circulating pump 16 and the outside, so that a combined cycle power plant is formed.
The combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 17 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, in the combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 4, a low-temperature heat regenerator and a second circulating pump are added, a condensate pipeline of a condenser 8 is communicated with an evaporator 9 through a circulating pump 5, the condenser 8 is adjusted to be communicated with the low-temperature heat regenerator 15 through the circulating pump 5, a middle steam extraction channel is additionally arranged on a compressor 3 and is communicated with the low-temperature heat regenerator 15, and the low-temperature heat regenerator 15 is communicated with the evaporator 9 through a condensate pipeline of the second circulating pump 16.
(2) In the process, the condensate of the condenser 8 is boosted by the circulating pump 5 and enters the low-temperature heat regenerator 15, and is mixed with the extracted steam from the compressor 3 to absorb heat and raise the temperature, and the extracted steam is mixed with the condensate to release heat and condense; the condensate of the low-temperature heat regenerator 15 is boosted by a second circulating pump 16 and enters the evaporator 9 to absorb heat, raise temperature, vaporize and overheat, flows through the second expander 2 to reduce pressure and do work, flows through the second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 to absorb heat and raise temperature, then enters the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 to absorb heat and raise temperature, and the steam discharged by the compressor 3 enters the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 to absorb heat and raise temperature; the steam discharged by the high-temperature heat exchanger 6 flows through the expander 1 to reduce pressure and do work, the low-pressure steam discharged by the expander 1 flows through the heat supplier 10 to release heat and reduce temperature, and then is divided into two paths, wherein the first path enters the compressor 3, and the second path flows through the third expander 4 to reduce pressure and do work and then enters the condenser 8 to release heat and condense; the low-pressure steam entering the compressor 3 is subjected to pressure boosting and temperature rising to a certain degree and then is divided into two paths, wherein the first path enters the low-temperature heat regenerator 15 through the middle steam extraction channel to release heat and condense, and the second path is subjected to pressure boosting and temperature rising continuously; a heat source medium provides a driving heat load through a high-temperature heat exchanger 6, a second high-temperature heat exchanger 7 and an evaporator 9, a cooling medium takes away a low-temperature heat load through a condenser 8, and a heated medium takes away a medium-temperature heat load through a heat supplier 10; the expander 1, the second expander 2 and the third expander 4 provide power for the compressor 3 and the outside, or the expander 1, the second expander 2 and the third expander 4 provide power for the compressor 3, the circulating pump 5, the second circulating pump 16 and the outside, so that a combined cycle power plant is formed.
The effect that the technology of the invention can realize-the combined cycle power device provided by the invention has the following effects and advantages:
(1) the circulating working medium completes high-temperature heat absorption under low pressure, the temperature difference loss between the circulating working medium and a high-temperature heat source is small, and the heat efficiency of a system and the safety of the device are improved.
(2) The cycle working medium mainly depends on the condensation phase change process to realize low-temperature heat release, the temperature difference loss between the cycle working medium and the environment is controllable, and the heat efficiency is improved.
(3) The low-pressure high-temperature operation mode is adopted in the high-temperature area, the contradiction that the heat efficiency, the circulating medium parameters and the pressure and temperature resistance of the pipe are difficult to reconcile in the traditional steam power device is solved, so that the temperature difference loss between a heat source and the circulating medium can be greatly reduced, and the heat efficiency is greatly improved.
(4) The equipment is shared, the heat absorption process of the lower cycle, namely the Rankine cycle, is increased, and the heat efficiency is improved.
(5) And a single working medium is adopted, so that the operation cost is reduced, and the adjustment flexibility of the thermal power device is improved.
(6) When the high-temperature expander is shared, the number of core equipment is reduced, and the system investment is favorably reduced and the heat efficiency is favorably improved.
(7) The lower part circulation adopts three expansion and double heat absorption processes, which is beneficial to flexibly adjusting working parameters and adaptability.
(8) The device can effectively deal with high-temperature heat sources and variable-temperature heat sources, and deal with high-quality fuels and non-high-quality fuels, and has wide application range.
(9) On the premise of realizing high thermal efficiency, low-pressure operation can be selected, so that the operation safety of the device is greatly improved.
(10) The heat recovery of the enterprise device can be simply, actively, safely and efficiently realized.
(11) The heat efficiency can be effectively improved by applying the heat exchanger to the lower end of the gas-steam combined cycle.
(12) When the system is applied to a coal-fired thermodynamic system, the original advantages of the traditional steam power cycle, namely water vapor as a working medium, can be kept, and the working parameter range is wide; according to the actual condition, the working in the subcritical, critical, supercritical or ultra supercritical state can be selected.

Claims (15)

1. The combined cycle power plant mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser and an evaporator; the condenser (8) is provided with a condensate pipeline, a steam channel of the evaporator (9) is communicated with the second expander (2) after the condensate pipeline is communicated with the evaporator (9) through a circulating pump (5), the second expander (2) is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger (6) through a second high-temperature heat exchanger (7), the compressor (3) is provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger (6), the high-temperature heat exchanger (6) is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the expander (1), the evaporator (9) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the evaporator (9), the low-pressure steam channel is respectively communicated with the compressor (3) and the third expander (4), and the third expander (4) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the condenser (8); the high-temperature heat exchanger (6) and the second high-temperature heat exchanger (7) are also respectively provided with a heat source medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser (8) is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, the evaporator (9) or the heat source medium channel is also communicated with the outside, and the expander (1), the second expander (2) and the third expander (4) are connected with the compressor (3) and transmit power to form a combined cycle power device; wherein, or the expander (1), the second expander (2) and the third expander (4) are connected with the compressor (3) and the circulating pump (5) and transmit power.
2. The combined cycle power plant mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser and an evaporator; the condenser (8) is provided with a condensate pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (9) through a circulating pump (5), then the evaporator (9) is provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the second expander (2), the second expander (2) is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger (6) through a second high-temperature heat exchanger (7), the compressor (3) is provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger (6), the high-temperature heat exchanger (6) is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the expander (1), the expander (1) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the second high-temperature heat exchanger (7), the second high-temperature heat exchanger (7) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the evaporator (9), the evaporator (9) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is respectively communicated with the compressor (3) and the third expander (4), and the third expander (4) is also provided with a low-; the high-temperature heat exchanger (6) is also provided with a heat source medium channel communicated with the outside, the second high-temperature heat exchanger (7) or the heat source medium channel is also communicated with the outside, the condenser (8) is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, the evaporator (9) or the heat source medium channel is also communicated with the outside, and the expander (1), the second expander (2) and the third expander (4) are connected with the compressor (3) and transmit power to form a combined cycle power device; wherein, or the expander (1), the second expander (2) and the third expander (4) are connected with the compressor (3) and the circulating pump (5) and transmit power.
3. The combined cycle power device mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser, an evaporator and a heat supplier; the condenser (8) is provided with a condensate pipeline, a steam channel of the evaporator (9) is communicated with the second expander (2) after the condensate pipeline is communicated with the evaporator (9) through the circulating pump (5), the second expander (2) is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger (6) through the second high-temperature heat exchanger (7), the compressor (3) is provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger (6), the high-temperature heat exchanger (6) is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the expander (1), the heat supplier (10) is provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the compressor (3) and the third expander (4) respectively after the expander (1) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the condenser (8); the high-temperature heat exchanger (6) and the second high-temperature heat exchanger (7) are also respectively provided with a heat source medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser (8) is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, the evaporator (9) is also provided with a heat source medium channel communicated with the outside, the heat supplier (10) is also provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside, and the expander (1), the second expander (2) and the third expander (4) are connected with the compressor (3) and transmit power to form a combined cycle power device; wherein, or the expander (1), the second expander (2) and the third expander (4) are connected with the compressor (3) and the circulating pump (5) and transmit power.
4. The combined cycle power device mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser, an evaporator and a high-temperature heat regenerator; the condenser (8) is provided with a condensate pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (9) through a circulating pump (5), then the evaporator (9) is provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the second expander (2), the second expander (2) is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger (6) through a second high-temperature heat exchanger (7) and a high-temperature heat regenerator (11), the compressor (3) is provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger (6) through the high-temperature heat regenerator (11), the high-temperature heat exchanger (6) is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the expander (1), the expander (1) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat regenerator (11), the high-temperature heat regenerator (11) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the evaporator (9), then the evaporator (9) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is respectively communicated with the compressor (3) and the third expander (4), and the third expander (4); the high-temperature heat exchanger (6) and the second high-temperature heat exchanger (7) are also respectively provided with a heat source medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser (8) is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, the evaporator (9) or the heat source medium channel is also communicated with the outside, and the expander (1), the second expander (2) and the third expander (4) are connected with the compressor (3) and transmit power to form a combined cycle power device; wherein, or the expander (1), the second expander (2) and the third expander (4) are connected with the compressor (3) and the circulating pump (5) and transmit power.
5. The combined cycle power device mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser, an evaporator and a high-temperature heat regenerator; the condenser (8) is provided with a condensate pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (9) through a circulating pump (5), then a steam channel of the evaporator (9) is communicated with the second expander (2), the second expander (2) is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger (6) through a second high-temperature heat exchanger (7) and a high-temperature heat regenerator (11), the compressor (3) is provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger (6) through the high-temperature heat regenerator (11), the high-temperature heat exchanger (6) is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the expander (1), the expander (1) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the second high-temperature heat exchanger (7) through the high-temperature heat exchanger (11), the second high-temperature heat exchanger (7) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the evaporator (9), then the evaporator (9) is also provided with a low, the third expander (4) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the condenser (8); the high-temperature heat exchanger (6) is also provided with a heat source medium channel communicated with the outside, the second high-temperature heat exchanger (7) or the heat source medium channel is also communicated with the outside, the condenser (8) is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, the evaporator (9) or the heat source medium channel is also communicated with the outside, and the expander (1), the second expander (2) and the third expander (4) are connected with the compressor (3) and transmit power to form a combined cycle power device; wherein, or the expander (1), the second expander (2) and the third expander (4) are connected with the compressor (3) and the circulating pump (5) and transmit power.
6. The combined cycle power plant mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser and an evaporator; the condenser (8) is provided with a condensate pipeline, a steam channel of the evaporator (9) is communicated with the second expander (2) after the condensate pipeline is communicated with the evaporator (9) through a circulating pump (5), the second expander (2) is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the expander (1) through a second high-temperature heat exchanger (7), the compressor (3) is provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger (6), the high-temperature heat exchanger (6) is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the expander (1) through a middle steam inlet channel, the expander (1) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel, the evaporator (9) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the evaporator (9), the compressor (3) and the third expander (4) are respectively communicated, and the third expander (4) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is; the high-temperature heat exchanger (6) and the second high-temperature heat exchanger (7) are also respectively provided with a heat source medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser (8) is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, the evaporator (9) or the heat source medium channel is also communicated with the outside, and the expander (1), the second expander (2) and the third expander (4) are connected with the compressor (3) and transmit power to form a combined cycle power device; wherein, or the expander (1), the second expander (2) and the third expander (4) are connected with the compressor (3) and the circulating pump (5) and transmit power.
7. The combined cycle power plant mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser and an evaporator; the condenser (8) is provided with a condensate pipeline, a steam channel of the evaporator (9) is communicated with the second expander (2) after the condensate pipeline is communicated with the evaporator (9) through a circulating pump (5), the second expander (2) is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with a second high-temperature heat exchanger (7), the second high-temperature heat exchanger (7) is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the expander (1) through a middle steam inlet channel, the compressor (3) is provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the expander (1) through a high-temperature heat exchanger (6), the expander (1) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel, the evaporator (9) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the evaporator (9), the compressor (3) and the third expander (4) are respectively communicated, and the third expander (4) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is; the high-temperature heat exchanger (6) and the second high-temperature heat exchanger (7) are also respectively provided with a heat source medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser (8) is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, the evaporator (9) or the heat source medium channel is also communicated with the outside, and the expander (1), the second expander (2) and the third expander (4) are connected with the compressor (3) and transmit power to form a combined cycle power device; wherein, or the expander (1), the second expander (2) and the third expander (4) are connected with the compressor (3) and the circulating pump (5) and transmit power.
8. The combined cycle power device mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser, an evaporator and a high-temperature heat regenerator; the condenser (8) is provided with a condensate pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (9) through a circulating pump (5), then the evaporator (9) is provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the second expander (2), the second expander (2) is also provided with a steam channel communicated with a second high-temperature heat exchanger (7), the second high-temperature heat exchanger (7) is also provided with a steam channel communicated with the expander (1) through a middle steam inlet channel, the compressor (3) is provided with a steam channel communicated with the expander (1) through a high-temperature regenerator (11) and a high-temperature heat exchanger (6), the expander (1) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel communicated with the high-temperature regenerator (11), the high-temperature regenerator (11) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel communicated with the evaporator (9), then the evaporator (9) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel communicated with the compressor (3) and a third expander (4) respectively, and the third expander (4) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel communicated with the condenser (8); the high-temperature heat exchanger (6) and the second high-temperature heat exchanger (7) are also respectively provided with a heat source medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser (8) is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, the evaporator (9) or the heat source medium channel is also communicated with the outside, and the expander (1), the second expander (2) and the third expander (4) are connected with the compressor (3) and transmit power to form a combined cycle power device; wherein, or the expander (1), the second expander (2) and the third expander (4) are connected with the compressor (3) and the circulating pump (5) and transmit power.
9. The combined cycle power plant mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser, an evaporator and a fourth expander; the condenser (8) is provided with a condensate pipeline, the condensate pipeline is communicated with the evaporator (9) through a circulating pump (5), then the evaporator (9) is provided with a steam channel to be communicated with the second expander (2), the second expander (2) is also provided with a steam channel to be communicated with a fourth expander (12) through a second high-temperature heat exchanger (7), the fourth expander (12) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel to be communicated with the evaporator (9), the compressor (3) is provided with a steam channel to be communicated with the expander (1) through a high-temperature heat exchanger (6), the expander (1) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel to be communicated with the evaporator (9), the evaporator (9) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel to be communicated with the compressor (3) and the third expander (4) respectively, and the third expander (4) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel to be communicated with; the high-temperature heat exchanger (6) and the second high-temperature heat exchanger (7) are also respectively provided with a heat source medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser (8) is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, the evaporator (9) or the heat source medium channel is also communicated with the outside, and the expander (1), the second expander (2), the third expander (4) and the fourth expander (12) are connected with the compressor (3) and transmit power to form a combined cycle power device; wherein, or the expander (1), the second expander (2), the third expander (4) and the fourth expander (12) are connected with the compressor (3) and the circulating pump (5) and transmit power.
10. The combined cycle power device mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser, an evaporator and a heat supplier; the condenser (8) is provided with a condensate pipeline, a steam channel of the evaporator (9) is communicated with the second expander (2) after the condensate pipeline is communicated with the evaporator (9) through a circulating pump (5), the second expander (2) is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger (6) through a second high-temperature heat exchanger (7), the compressor (3) is provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger (6), the high-temperature heat exchanger (6) is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the expander (1), the expander (1) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the evaporator (9), the evaporator (9) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the heat supply device (10), the heat supply device (10) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is respectively communicated with the compressor (3) and the third expander (4), and the third expander (4; the high-temperature heat exchanger (6) and the second high-temperature heat exchanger (7) are also respectively provided with a heat source medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser (8) is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, the evaporator (9) or the heat source medium channel is also communicated with the outside, the heat supplier (10) is also provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside, and the expander (1), the second expander (2) and the third expander (4) are connected with the compressor (3) and transmit power to form a combined cycle power device; wherein, or the expander (1), the second expander (2) and the third expander (4) are connected with the compressor (3) and the circulating pump (5) and transmit power.
11. The combined cycle power device mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser, an evaporator, a second compressor and a third high-temperature heat exchanger; the condenser (8) is provided with a condensate pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (9) through a circulating pump (5), then the evaporator (9) is provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the second expander (2), the second expander (2) is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger (6) through a second high-temperature heat exchanger (7), the compressor (3) is provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger (6), the high-temperature heat exchanger (6) is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with a second compressor (13), the second compressor (13) is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the expander (1) through a third high-temperature heat exchanger (14), the expander (1) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the evaporator (9), then the evaporator (9) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is respectively communicated with the compressor (3) and the third expander (4), and the third expander (4) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated; the high-temperature heat exchanger (6), the second high-temperature heat exchanger (7) and the third high-temperature heat exchanger (14) are also respectively provided with a heat source medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser (8) is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, the evaporator (9) or the heat source medium channel is also communicated with the outside, and the expander (1), the second expander (2) and the third expander (4) are connected with the compressor (3) and the second compressor (13) and transmit power to form a combined cycle power device; wherein, or the expander (1), the second expander (2) and the third expander (4) are connected with the compressor (3), the circulating pump (5) and the second compressor (13) and transmit power.
12. The combined cycle power device mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser, an evaporator, a fourth expander and a third high-temperature heat exchanger; the condenser (8) is provided with a condensate pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (9) through a circulating pump (5), then the evaporator (9) is provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the second expander (2), the second expander (2) is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger (6) through a second high-temperature heat exchanger (7), the compressor (3) is provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger (6), the high-temperature heat exchanger (6) is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with a fourth expander (12), the fourth expander (12) is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the expander (1) through a third high-temperature heat exchanger (14), the expander (1) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the evaporator (9), then the evaporator (9) is provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is respectively communicated with the compressor (3) and the third expander (4), and the third expander (4) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the condenser; the high-temperature heat exchanger (6), the second high-temperature heat exchanger (7) and the third high-temperature heat exchanger (14) are also respectively provided with a heat source medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser (8) is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, the evaporator (9) or the heat source medium channel is also communicated with the outside, and the expander (1), the second expander (2), the third expander (4) and the fourth expander (12) are connected with the compressor (3) and transmit power to form a combined cycle power device; wherein, or the expander (1), the second expander (2), the third expander (4) and the fourth expander (12) are connected with the compressor (3) and the circulating pump (5) and transmit power.
13. The combined cycle power device mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser, an evaporator, a high-temperature heat regenerator, a second compressor and a third high-temperature heat exchanger; the condenser (8) is provided with a condensate pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (9) through a circulating pump (5), then the evaporator (9) is provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the second expander (2), the second expander (2) is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger (6) through a second high-temperature heat exchanger (7) and a high-temperature heat regenerator (11), the compressor (3) is provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger (6) through the high-temperature heat regenerator (11), the high-temperature heat exchanger (6) is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with a second compressor (13), the second compressor (13) is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the expander (1) through a third high-temperature heat exchanger (14), the expander (1) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat regenerator (11), the high-temperature heat regenerator (11) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the evaporator (9), then the evaporator (9), the third expander (4) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the condenser (8); the high-temperature heat exchanger (6), the second high-temperature heat exchanger (7) and the third high-temperature heat exchanger (14) are also respectively provided with a heat source medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser (8) is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, the evaporator (9) or the heat source medium channel is also communicated with the outside, and the expander (1), the second expander (2) and the third expander (4) are connected with the compressor (3) and the second compressor (13) and transmit power to form a combined cycle power device; wherein, or the expander (1), the second expander (2) and the third expander (4) are connected with the compressor (3), the circulating pump (5) and the second compressor (13) and transmit power.
14. The combined cycle power device mainly comprises an expander, a second expander, a compressor, a third expander, a circulating pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser, an evaporator, a high-temperature heat regenerator, a fourth expander and a third high-temperature heat exchanger; the condenser (8) is provided with a condensate pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (9) through a circulating pump (5), then a steam channel of the evaporator (9) is communicated with the second expander (2), the second expander (2) is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger (6) through a second high-temperature heat exchanger (7) and a high-temperature regenerator (11), the compressor (3) is provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger (6) through the high-temperature regenerator (11), the high-temperature heat exchanger (6) is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with a fourth expander (12), the fourth expander (12) is also provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the expander (1) through a third high-temperature heat exchanger (14), the expander (1) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the high-temperature regenerator (11), the high-temperature regenerator (11) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the evaporator (9), then a low-pressure steam channel is also provided with the evaporator (9, the third expander (4) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the condenser (8); the high-temperature heat exchanger (6), the second high-temperature heat exchanger (7) and the third high-temperature heat exchanger (14) are also respectively provided with a heat source medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser (8) is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, the evaporator (9) or the heat source medium channel is also communicated with the outside, and the expander (1), the second expander (2), the third expander (4) and the fourth expander (12) are connected with the compressor (3) and transmit power to form a combined cycle power device; wherein, or the expander (1), the second expander (2), the third expander (4) and the fourth expander (12) are connected with the compressor (3) and the circulating pump (5) and transmit power.
15. A combined cycle power device is characterized in that a low-temperature heat regenerator and a second circulating pump are added in the combined cycle power device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 14, a condenser (8) is provided with a condensate pipeline which is communicated with an evaporator (9) through a circulating pump (5) and is adjusted to be that the condenser (8) is provided with a condensate pipeline which is communicated with the low-temperature heat regenerator (15) through the circulating pump (5), a middle steam extraction channel is additionally arranged on a compressor (3) and is communicated with the low-temperature heat regenerator (15), and the low-temperature heat regenerator (15) is further provided with a condensate pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (9) through the second circulating pump (16), so that the combined cycle power device is formed.
CN202010389708.6A 2019-05-05 2020-04-30 Combined cycle power plant Pending CN111677564A (en)

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