CN111677391A - Hovering door body connection structure of a disinfection cabinet - Google Patents
Hovering door body connection structure of a disinfection cabinet Download PDFInfo
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- CN111677391A CN111677391A CN202010768267.0A CN202010768267A CN111677391A CN 111677391 A CN111677391 A CN 111677391A CN 202010768267 A CN202010768267 A CN 202010768267A CN 111677391 A CN111677391 A CN 111677391A
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- swing arm
- door body
- hinge
- hole
- push wheel
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/06—Devices for limiting the opening movement of hinges
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/0276—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to cabinets or furniture, the hinge having two or more pins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/12—Apparatus for isolating biocidal substances from the environment
- A61L2202/123—Connecting means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种消毒柜的悬停式门体连接结构,铰链外壳与摆臂通过摆臂转轴枢接,铰链外壳与门体固定连接,底壳内连接有摆臂连接座,摆臂与摆臂连接座扣接,滑动连接杆与第一长孔适配滑动连接,铰链设有用于平衡门体的重量的拉伸弹簧,拉伸弹簧的一端与滑动连接杆连接,拉伸弹簧相对应的另一端与固定连接杆连接,推轮轴套设有推轮,推轮轴的两端分别与第二长孔适配滑动连接,挡板与推轮之间设有用于将门体压在柜体上的压缩弹簧,摆臂形成有用于推动推轮而使压缩弹簧压缩的驱动凸块,驱动凸块能够绕摆臂转轴摆动至推轮与滑座转轴之间的位置。本发明的门体的密封性能好,门体可以悬停,于是避免门体在开启过程中出现跌落的现象。
The invention discloses a suspension type door body connection structure of a disinfection cabinet. A hinge shell and a swing arm are pivotally connected through a swing arm rotating shaft, the hinge shell and the door body are fixedly connected, a swing arm connecting seat is connected in the bottom shell, and the swing arm is connected with the swing arm. The connecting seat of the swing arm is buckled, the sliding connecting rod is adapted and connected to the first long hole, and the hinge is provided with a tension spring for balancing the weight of the door body. The other end is connected with the fixed connecting rod, the pusher shaft sleeve is provided with a pusher wheel, the two ends of the pusher wheel shaft are respectively fitted and connected with the second long hole, and there is a space between the baffle plate and the pusher wheel for pressing the door body on the cabinet body. The swing arm is formed with a drive bump for pushing the push wheel to compress the compression spring, and the drive bump can swing around the swing arm rotating shaft to the position between the push wheel and the sliding seat rotating shaft. The door body of the present invention has good sealing performance, and the door body can be suspended, thus avoiding the phenomenon of the door body falling during the opening process.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及门体连接结构领域,具体涉及一种消毒柜的悬停式门体连接结构。The invention relates to the field of door body connection structures, in particular to a hovering door body connection structure of a disinfection cabinet.
背景技术Background technique
现时市面上有下开门式消毒碗柜,即此类消毒柜的门体设为向下翻开,门体的下端部与消毒柜主体通过铰链连接,由于消毒柜的门体具有隔热结构,所以门体的重量较大,当用户打开门体的时候,往往没注意用手托着门体而导致门体因重力作用而快速跌落,门体在跌落下翻的过程中可能会碰撞到其他物体或人的身体部位,导致消毒柜的使用效果不好,所以现有技术的消毒柜的门体连接结构有必要进行改进。At present, there are down-opening type disinfection cupboards on the market, that is, the door of this type of disinfection cabinet is set to open downward, and the lower end of the door is connected with the main body of the disinfection cabinet by hinges. Since the door of the disinfection cabinet has a heat insulation structure, Therefore, the weight of the door body is relatively large. When the user opens the door body, they often do not pay attention to holding the door body with their hands, which causes the door body to fall rapidly due to the action of gravity. The body parts of objects or people lead to poor use effect of the sterilization cabinet, so it is necessary to improve the door-body connection structure of the sterilization cabinet in the prior art.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种消毒柜的悬停式门体连接结构,它能够避免门体在开启过程中出现跌落的现象。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a hovering door body connection structure of a disinfection cabinet, which can prevent the door body from falling during the opening process.
本发明的目的是通过下述技术方案实现的。The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
本发明公开的消毒柜的悬停式门体连接结构,包括底壳及门体,其中,包括铰链,所述铰链设有铰链外壳、摆臂及摆臂转轴,所述铰链外壳与所述摆臂通过所述摆臂转轴枢接,所述铰链外壳与所述门体固定连接,所述底壳内固定连接有摆臂连接座,所述摆臂与所述摆臂连接座扣接,所述铰链设有滑座,所述滑座的一端与所述摆臂通过滑座转轴枢接,所述滑座相对应的另一端设有滑动连接杆,所述铰链外壳形成有第一长孔,所述滑动连接杆与所述第一长孔适配滑动连接,所述铰链外壳设有固定连接杆,所述铰链设有用于平衡所述门体的重量的拉伸弹簧,所述拉伸弹簧的一端与所述滑动连接杆连接,所述拉伸弹簧相对应的另一端与所述固定连接杆连接,所述铰链设有推轮轴,所述推轮轴套设有推轮,所述滑座形成有第二长孔,所述推轮轴的两端分别与所述第二长孔适配滑动连接,所述滑座形成有挡板,所述挡板与所述推轮之间设有用于将所述门体压在柜体上的压缩弹簧,所述摆臂形成有用于推动所述推轮而使所述压缩弹簧压缩的驱动凸块,所述驱动凸块能够绕所述摆臂转轴摆动至所述推轮与所述滑座转轴之间的位置。The suspension type door body connection structure of the disinfection cabinet disclosed in the present invention includes a bottom shell and a door body, and includes a hinge, wherein the hinge is provided with a hinge shell, a swing arm and a swing arm rotating shaft, and the hinge shell is connected to the swing arm. The arm is pivoted through the swing arm rotating shaft, the hinge shell is fixedly connected with the door body, the bottom shell is fixedly connected with a swing arm connecting seat, and the swing arm is buckled with the swing arm connecting seat, so The hinge is provided with a sliding seat, one end of the sliding seat is pivotally connected with the swing arm through the sliding seat rotating shaft, the other end corresponding to the sliding seat is provided with a sliding connecting rod, and the hinge shell is formed with a first long hole , the sliding connecting rod is adapted and slidably connected with the first long hole, the hinge shell is provided with a fixed connecting rod, the hinge is provided with a tension spring for balancing the weight of the door body, the stretching One end of the spring is connected with the sliding connecting rod, the other end corresponding to the tension spring is connected with the fixed connecting rod, the hinge is provided with a push wheel shaft, the push wheel shaft is sleeved with a push wheel, the sliding The seat is formed with a second long hole, and the two ends of the push wheel shaft are respectively adapted and slidably connected with the second long hole. For the compression spring that presses the door body on the cabinet, the swing arm is formed with a drive bump for pushing the push wheel to compress the compression spring, and the drive bump can wrap around the swing arm The rotating shaft swings to a position between the push wheel and the rotating shaft of the sliding seat.
优选地,所述摆臂连接座设有扣接板,所述扣接板形成有扣接孔,所述摆臂形成有下缺口,所述摆臂的上部形成有钩部,所述钩部连接有上限位面,所述摆臂适配穿过所述扣接孔,所述下缺口与所述扣接孔的下边缘适配扣接,所述上限位面对应靠近所述扣接孔的上边缘,所述钩部贴靠在所述扣接板的背面。Preferably, the swing arm connecting seat is provided with a buckle plate, the buckle plate is formed with a buckle hole, the swing arm is formed with a lower notch, the upper part of the swing arm is formed with a hook portion, and the hook portion is formed An upper limit surface is connected, the swing arm is adapted to pass through the buckle hole, the lower gap is adapted to be buckled with the lower edge of the buckle hole, and the upper limit surface is correspondingly close to the buckle The upper edge of the hole, the hook part is pressed against the back of the buckle plate.
优选地,所述摆臂连接座设有下板及上板,所述下板及所述上板分别与所述扣接板的上下两端连成一体,所述下板形成有第一通孔,所述上板形成有第二通孔,所述第一通孔及所述第二通孔分别通过螺钉与所述底壳固定连接。Preferably, the swing arm connecting seat is provided with a lower plate and an upper plate, the lower plate and the upper plate are respectively connected with the upper and lower ends of the buckle plate, and the lower plate is formed with a first passage. A second through hole is formed on the upper plate, and the first through hole and the second through hole are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom case by screws.
优选地,所述底壳形成有定位柱,所述下板形成有定位孔,所述定位孔与所述定位柱适配连接。Preferably, a positioning column is formed on the bottom case, and a positioning hole is formed on the lower plate, and the positioning hole is adapted to be connected with the positioning column.
优选地,所述铰链外壳形成有若干个用于所述固定连接杆装入的调节孔,所述调节孔沿所述拉伸弹簧的伸缩方向间隔布置。Preferably, the hinge housing is formed with a plurality of adjustment holes for installing the fixed connecting rod, and the adjustment holes are arranged at intervals along the extension and retraction direction of the extension spring.
优选地,所述铰链设有叉杆,所述叉杆包括叉部及杆部,所述杆部穿过所述挡板,所述压缩弹簧套在所述杆部上,所述叉部的一端与所述压缩弹簧的端部贴靠连接,所述叉部相对应的另一端与所述推轮轴贴靠连接。Preferably, the hinge is provided with a fork rod, the fork rod includes a fork part and a rod part, the rod part passes through the baffle, the compression spring is sleeved on the rod part, and the fork part is One end is in abutment connection with the end of the compression spring, and the other end corresponding to the fork is in abutment connection with the push wheel shaft.
优选地,所述门体形成有限位凸框,所述铰链外壳适配置于所述限位凸框内。Preferably, the door body forms a position-limiting convex frame, and the hinge housing is adapted to be placed in the position-limiting convex frame.
本发明与现有技术相比较,其有益效果是:通过设置铰链设有用于平衡门体的重量的拉伸弹簧,挡板与推轮之间用于将门体压在柜体上的压缩弹簧,摆臂形成有用于推动推轮而使压缩弹簧压缩的驱动凸块,驱动凸块能够绕摆臂转轴摆动至推轮与滑座转轴之间的位置,从而使门体在关闭状态下压在柜体上,有利于使门体的密封性能好,也可以使门体避免因误操作而打开,而且可以避免本发明的门体在开启过程中出现跌落的现象,避免门体因快速跌落下翻而碰伤人体或其他物件。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: a tension spring for balancing the weight of the door body is provided by setting the hinge, a compression spring for pressing the door body on the cabinet body between the baffle plate and the push wheel, The swing arm is formed with a drive bump for pushing the push wheel to compress the compression spring. The drive bump can swing around the swing arm rotating shaft to the position between the push wheel and the sliding seat rotating shaft, so that the door body is pressed against the cabinet in the closed state. On the body, it is beneficial to make the sealing performance of the door body good, and it can also prevent the door body from being opened due to misoperation, and can prevent the door body of the present invention from falling during the opening process, and prevent the door body from falling down due to rapid falling. Injury to the human body or other objects.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为具有本发明的门体连接结构的消毒柜的左视结构结构图。FIG. 1 is a left structural structural diagram of a sterilizing cabinet with the door body connection structure of the present invention.
图2为图1的局部结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of FIG. 1 .
图3为本发明的铰链与摆臂连接座组合的左视结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a left-view structural schematic diagram of the combination of the hinge and the swing arm connection seat of the present invention.
图4为本发明的铰链与摆臂连接座组合的立体结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the combination of the hinge and the swing arm connection seat of the present invention.
图5为对应图4的本发明的铰链的剖视结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the hinge of the present invention corresponding to FIG. 4 .
图6为本发明的隐藏了铰链外壳的铰链的立体结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the hinge of the present invention with the hinge shell hidden.
图7为对应图5的本发明的摆臂摆动至自锁位置的状态示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the state in which the swing arm of the present invention swings to a self-locking position corresponding to FIG. 5 .
图8为对应图5的本发明的摆臂摆动至对应门体的打开状态的位置的示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the swing arm of the present invention corresponding to FIG. 5 swinging to a position corresponding to the open state of the door body.
图9为本发明的门体在打开途中的一个示例位置的受力分析简图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of force analysis of an example position of the door body of the present invention in the process of opening.
图10为本发明的门体在打开途中的第二个示例位置的受力分析简图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the force analysis of the second example position of the door body of the present invention during the opening process.
图11为本发明的摆臂连接座的立体结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the swing arm connecting seat of the present invention.
图12为本发明的底壳、铰链及门体组合的俯视立体结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic top-view three-dimensional structure diagram of the bottom case, hinge and door assembly of the present invention.
图13为图12的A处放大图。FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 12 .
图14为具有本发明的门体连接结构的消毒柜的后视方向的局部剖切立体结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a partially cut-away perspective structure diagram of the sterilization cabinet with the door body connection structure of the present invention, viewed from the rear view direction.
图15为图14的B处局部放大图。FIG. 15 is a partial enlarged view of part B of FIG. 14 .
图16为本发明的铰链外壳的第二种实施方式的结构示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment of the hinge housing of the present invention.
图17为本发明的叉杆、压缩弹簧、推轮及推轮轴组合的结构示意图。17 is a schematic structural diagram of the combination of the fork rod, the compression spring, the push wheel and the push wheel shaft of the present invention.
标号说明:1-底壳;101-定位柱;2-门体;201-限位凸框;3-铰链;301-铰链外壳;3011-第一长孔;3012-调节孔;302-摆臂;3021-驱动凸块;3022-下缺口;3023-钩部;3024-上限位面;303-滑座;3031-第二长孔;304-摆臂转轴;305-滑座转轴;306-推轮;307-叉杆;3071-叉部;3072-杆部;308-压缩弹簧;309-挡板;310-推轮轴;311-滑动连接杆;312-拉伸弹簧;313-固定连接杆;4-摆臂连接座;41-下板;411-第一通孔;412-定位孔;42-上板;421-避让孔;422-第二通孔;43-扣接板;431-扣接孔;4301-下边缘;4302-上边缘;5-柜体。Label description: 1-bottom shell; 101-positioning column; 2-door body; 201-limiting convex frame; 3-hinge; 301-hinge shell; 3011-first long hole; 3012-adjustment hole; 3021- drive bump; 3022- lower notch; 3023- hook; 3024- upper limit surface; 303- slide seat; 3031- second long hole; 304- swing arm shaft; 305- slide seat shaft; 306- push wheel; 307-fork rod; 3071-fork; 3072-rod; 308-compression spring; 309-baffle; 310-push wheel axle; 311-sliding connecting rod; 312-tensioning spring; 4- swing arm connecting seat; 41- lower plate; 411- first through hole; 412- positioning hole; 42- upper plate; 421- avoidance hole; 422- second through hole; 43- buckle plate; 431- buckle Access hole; 4301-lower edge; 4302-upper edge; 5-cabinet.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本发明的门体连接结构,如图1和图12所示,包括底壳1及门体2,底壳1设于消毒柜的下部,门体2用于封盖消毒柜的放置碗碟的腔体。The door body connection structure of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 and 12, includes a
如图1至图4及图12至图15所示,包括铰链3,如图4至图6所示,铰链3设有铰链外壳301、摆臂302及摆臂转轴304,铰链外壳301与摆臂302通过摆臂转轴304枢接,如图2所示,铰链外壳301与门体2通过螺钉固定连接,底壳1内固定连接有摆臂连接座4,摆臂302与摆臂连接座4扣接,如图4至图6所示,铰链3设有滑座303,如图6所示,滑座303设为呈槽状,滑座303置于铰链外壳301内,滑座303的一端与摆臂302通过滑座转轴305枢接,滑座303相对应的另一端设有滑动连接杆311,具体地,滑动连接杆311适配穿过滑座303,如图4所示,铰链外壳301形成有第一长孔3011,滑动连接杆311与第一长孔3011适配滑动连接,即滑动连接杆311的两端部适配置于第一长孔3011内,于是滑动连接杆311的端部能够在第一长孔3011内滑动。如图4至图6所示,铰链外壳301设有固定连接杆313,固定连接杆313可以适配穿过铰链外壳301,铰链3设有用于平衡门体2的重量的拉伸弹簧312,拉伸弹簧312的一端与滑动连接杆311连接,拉伸弹簧312相对应的另一端与固定连接杆313连接,具体地,如图6所示,拉伸弹簧312的两端分别形成有钩状结构,拉伸弹簧312的两端分别钩在滑动连接杆311及固定连接杆313上。如图5和图6所示,铰链3设有推轮轴310,推轮轴310套设有推轮306,推轮306可以相对推轮轴310转动,滑座303形成有第二长孔3031,推轮轴310的两端分别与第二长孔3031适配滑动连接。滑座303向内折弯形成有挡板309,挡板309与推轮306之间设有用于将门体2压在柜体5上的压缩弹簧308。如图7所示,摆臂302形成有用于推动推轮306而使压缩弹簧308压缩的驱动凸块3021,驱动凸块3021能够绕摆臂转轴304摆动至推轮306与滑座转轴305之间的位置,换句话说,如图7中的虚线所示,驱动凸块3021与推轮306的接触点、推轮306的中心及滑座转轴305的中心都在同一直线上。As shown in Figures 1 to 4 and Figures 12 to 15, it includes a
以下简要说明本发明的门体连接结构的工作原理:铰链3在图3和图5中的形态对应门体2的关门状态,此状态下,门体2与柜体5的边缘部紧贴接触,如图5所示,压缩弹簧308此时已处于压缩状态,于是推轮306施加反作用力于驱动凸块3021,由于推轮306此时位于驱动凸块3021的在图5视觉下的左侧,于是使摆臂302在图5的视觉下受到顺时针方向的力矩,从而使门体2压在柜体5上,使门体2的密封性能更好,也可以使门体2避免因误操作而打开。需要打开门体2的时候,用手拉开门体2,如图7所示,相对地,摆臂302逆时针摆动,此过程中,驱动凸块3021通过人手的力挤开推轮306,压缩弹簧308进一步压缩,使推轮306相对运行至图7所示位置,如上文所述,在此状态下,驱动凸块3021与推轮306的接触点、推轮306的中心及滑座转轴305的中心都在同一直线上,于是松开手后,由于压缩弹簧308的推力方向穿过滑座转轴305的中心,于是压缩弹簧308的推力对滑座转轴305的力臂近似为零,在图7的状态下,压缩弹簧308的推力对摆臂302绕摆臂转轴304产生转矩抵消拉伸弹簧312对摆臂302绕摆臂转轴304产生转矩,而压缩弹簧308的推力反而使摆臂302以较大的力压在滑座转轴305上,在图7的状态下,由于摆臂转轴304带动滑座303向下移位,所以拉伸弹簧312已对滑座303产生向上的拉力,这个拉力结合压缩弹簧308向下的推力,使摆臂302与滑座303之间及摆臂302与铰链外壳301之间的间接的静摩擦力增大,于是在图7的状态下,摆臂302与铰链外壳301形成了相对自锁状态,即摆臂302与铰链外壳301相对静止,此状态下,由于门体2的重力对摆臂转轴304的力臂还相对比较短,所以门体2的重力作用不足以破坏上述自锁状态,于是门体2能够悬停在与图7的摆臂302与铰链外壳301的相对角度对应的位置上。当人手继续打开门体2,人手的力使驱动凸块3021越过推轮306,于是使上述自锁状态解除,在门体2的下翻打开过程中,如图9所示,图9中的“M”代表门体2的重心,图9中的“Q”代表摆臂转轴304,图9中的“T”代表抵抗门体2下翻摆动的合力矩,图9中的“G”代表门体2的重力,图9中的“X”代表门体2的重力对摆臂转轴304的力臂,对比图9和图10可见,当门体2逐步下翻时,力臂X也相应逐渐增大,门体2的重力G对摆臂转轴304的力矩相应逐渐增大,如图7和图8所示,对应地,摆臂302相对铰链外壳301摆动的过程中,摆臂302通过滑座转轴305带动滑座303移动,使拉伸弹簧312逐渐拉长,由于拉伸弹簧312的拉力与拉伸长度成正比,所以拉伸弹簧312施加于摆臂302的力矩逐渐增大,并且摆臂302与铰链外壳301之间及摆臂302与滑座303之间的间接的摩擦力也相应地逐渐增大,上述摩擦力对摆臂转轴304产生的力矩和拉伸弹簧312对摆臂转轴304产生的力矩的合力矩即近似为上述抵抗门体2下翻摆动的合力矩T,当拉伸弹簧312的规格设为与门体2的重量匹配时,门体2在对应摆臂302的图7中的状态至图8中的状态之间的摆动角度范围内,门体2可以悬停或下翻缓慢,使具有本发明的门体连接结构的消毒柜的使用效果更好,从而避免本发明的门体2在开启过程中出现跌落的现象,避免门体2因快速跌落下翻而碰伤人体或其他物件。需要关闭门体2时,只需要用手轻抬门体2,使摆臂302回摆至图7中的位置,然后手稍微增加关闭门体2的力量,使驱动凸块3021推开推轮306并越过推轮306,当驱动凸块3021刚回摆脱离图7所示的自锁位置时,由于压缩弹簧308的推力对滑座转轴305的力臂增长,于是压缩弹簧308对摆臂302产出回摆复位的力矩,使得门体2通过压缩弹簧308而自行关闭贴靠在柜体5上,拉伸弹簧312在此过程中也起到辅助关闭门体2的作用。The working principle of the door body connection structure of the present invention is briefly described below: the shape of the
进一步地,如图4和图11所示,摆臂连接座4设有扣接板43,扣接板43形成有扣接孔431,如图5所示,摆臂302形成有下缺口3022,摆臂302的上部形成有钩部3023,钩部3023连接有上限位面3024,上限位面3024与下缺口3022位置对应,如图3所示,摆臂302适配穿过扣接孔431,下缺口3022与扣接孔431的下边缘4301适配扣接,上限位面3024对应靠近扣接孔431的上边缘4302,钩部3023贴靠在扣接板43的背面,从图3上看,钩部3023贴靠在扣接板43的左侧面,在门体2的关闭状态下,由于门体2通过压缩弹簧308的推力作用而压在柜体5上,所以钩部3023能够贴靠在扣接板43的背面。在摆臂302装入扣接孔431时,摆臂302需要倾斜地穿过扣接孔431,然后将下缺口3022插扣在扣接孔431的下边缘4301,接着将摆臂302顺时针摆动使上限位面3024压入扣接孔431的上边缘4302位置,上述摆臂302与摆臂连接座4的连接结构简单,便于制作和装配。Further, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 11 , the swing
进一步地,如图11所示,摆臂连接座4设有下板41及上板42,下板41及上板42分别与扣接板43的上下两端连成一体,换句话说,摆臂连接座4可以采用钢板折弯成型,下板41形成有第一通孔411,上板42形成有第二通孔422,如图12至图15所示,第一通孔411及第二通孔422分别通过螺钉与底壳1固定连接(需要注意的是,各个附图都没有画出上述螺钉),换句话说,上述螺钉分别穿过第一通孔411及第二通孔422再与底壳1螺接固定,底壳1在对应第一通孔411及第二通孔422的位置形成有凸柱,凸柱的上端部形成有螺纹孔。摆臂连接座4的结构强度高且与底壳1的连接结构牢固。如图11所示,摆臂连接座4形成有避让孔421,如图3所示,避让孔421用于在摆臂302装入扣接孔431时避让钩部3023。Further, as shown in FIG. 11 , the swing
进一步地,如图15所示,底壳1形成有定位柱101,如图11所示,下板41形成有定位孔412,定位孔412与定位柱101适配连接,于是有利于使摆臂连接座4在装配到底壳1上时可以快速定位,也有利于使摆臂连接座4在装配后可靠固定。下板41可以形成有两个定位孔412。Further, as shown in FIG. 15 , the
在一些实施方式中,如图16所示,铰链外壳301形成有若干个用于固定连接杆313装入的调节孔3012,调节孔3012沿拉伸弹簧312的伸缩方向间隔布置。从图4和图5可见,拉伸弹簧312钩在固定连接杆313上,如图16所示,当固定连接杆313装入在相对靠下位置的调节孔3012内的时候,拉伸弹簧312的预拉伸长度较小,从而门体2在打开过程中受到的平衡力较小,换句话说,通过设置间隔布置的调节孔3012,可以使铰链3可以根据门体2的具体重量而更换不同长度规格的拉伸弹簧312,再使固定连接杆313测试安装在不同的调节孔3012内,从而可以使拉伸弹簧312便于适配门体2的重量,使交付客户的消毒柜产品的门体2可以悬停或下翻缓慢。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 16 , the
进一步地,如图5和图6所示,铰链3设有叉杆307,如图17所示,叉杆307包括叉部3071及杆部3072,如图5和图6所示,杆部3072穿过挡板309,如图17所示,压缩弹簧308套在杆部3072上,叉部3071的一端与压缩弹簧308的端部贴靠连接,叉部3071相对应的另一端与推轮轴310贴靠连接。通过设置叉杆307有利于使压缩弹簧308定位,设置叉部3071相对应的另一端与推轮轴310贴靠连接,结构合理,当驱动凸块3021推动推轮306时,推轮轴310就可以带动叉部3071将压缩弹簧308压缩。Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , the
进一步地,如图13和图15所示,门体2形成有限位凸框201,限位凸框201可以理解为呈三面围墙状,铰链外壳301适配置于限位凸框201内。于是有利于使铰链外壳301在装配时可以快速准确地定位,也可以避免铰链外壳301在使用过程中移位。Further, as shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 15 , the
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