CN111677391A - Hovering door body connection structure of a disinfection cabinet - Google Patents

Hovering door body connection structure of a disinfection cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111677391A
CN111677391A CN202010768267.0A CN202010768267A CN111677391A CN 111677391 A CN111677391 A CN 111677391A CN 202010768267 A CN202010768267 A CN 202010768267A CN 111677391 A CN111677391 A CN 111677391A
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China
Prior art keywords
swing arm
door body
hinge
hole
push wheel
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CN202010768267.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴国昌
杨春志
何登康
梁国浩
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Guangdong Demas Intelligent Kitchen Equipment Co ltd
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Foshan Demas Network Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010768267.0A priority Critical patent/CN111677391A/en
Publication of CN111677391A publication Critical patent/CN111677391A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/02Hinges with pins with one pin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/06Devices for limiting the opening movement of hinges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0276Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to cabinets or furniture, the hinge having two or more pins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/12Apparatus for isolating biocidal substances from the environment
    • A61L2202/123Connecting means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种消毒柜的悬停式门体连接结构,铰链外壳与摆臂通过摆臂转轴枢接,铰链外壳与门体固定连接,底壳内连接有摆臂连接座,摆臂与摆臂连接座扣接,滑动连接杆与第一长孔适配滑动连接,铰链设有用于平衡门体的重量的拉伸弹簧,拉伸弹簧的一端与滑动连接杆连接,拉伸弹簧相对应的另一端与固定连接杆连接,推轮轴套设有推轮,推轮轴的两端分别与第二长孔适配滑动连接,挡板与推轮之间设有用于将门体压在柜体上的压缩弹簧,摆臂形成有用于推动推轮而使压缩弹簧压缩的驱动凸块,驱动凸块能够绕摆臂转轴摆动至推轮与滑座转轴之间的位置。本发明的门体的密封性能好,门体可以悬停,于是避免门体在开启过程中出现跌落的现象。

Figure 202010768267

The invention discloses a suspension type door body connection structure of a disinfection cabinet. A hinge shell and a swing arm are pivotally connected through a swing arm rotating shaft, the hinge shell and the door body are fixedly connected, a swing arm connecting seat is connected in the bottom shell, and the swing arm is connected with the swing arm. The connecting seat of the swing arm is buckled, the sliding connecting rod is adapted and connected to the first long hole, and the hinge is provided with a tension spring for balancing the weight of the door body. The other end is connected with the fixed connecting rod, the pusher shaft sleeve is provided with a pusher wheel, the two ends of the pusher wheel shaft are respectively fitted and connected with the second long hole, and there is a space between the baffle plate and the pusher wheel for pressing the door body on the cabinet body. The swing arm is formed with a drive bump for pushing the push wheel to compress the compression spring, and the drive bump can swing around the swing arm rotating shaft to the position between the push wheel and the sliding seat rotating shaft. The door body of the present invention has good sealing performance, and the door body can be suspended, thus avoiding the phenomenon of the door body falling during the opening process.

Figure 202010768267

Description

一种消毒柜的悬停式门体连接结构Hovering door body connection structure of a disinfection cabinet

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及门体连接结构领域,具体涉及一种消毒柜的悬停式门体连接结构。The invention relates to the field of door body connection structures, in particular to a hovering door body connection structure of a disinfection cabinet.

背景技术Background technique

现时市面上有下开门式消毒碗柜,即此类消毒柜的门体设为向下翻开,门体的下端部与消毒柜主体通过铰链连接,由于消毒柜的门体具有隔热结构,所以门体的重量较大,当用户打开门体的时候,往往没注意用手托着门体而导致门体因重力作用而快速跌落,门体在跌落下翻的过程中可能会碰撞到其他物体或人的身体部位,导致消毒柜的使用效果不好,所以现有技术的消毒柜的门体连接结构有必要进行改进。At present, there are down-opening type disinfection cupboards on the market, that is, the door of this type of disinfection cabinet is set to open downward, and the lower end of the door is connected with the main body of the disinfection cabinet by hinges. Since the door of the disinfection cabinet has a heat insulation structure, Therefore, the weight of the door body is relatively large. When the user opens the door body, they often do not pay attention to holding the door body with their hands, which causes the door body to fall rapidly due to the action of gravity. The body parts of objects or people lead to poor use effect of the sterilization cabinet, so it is necessary to improve the door-body connection structure of the sterilization cabinet in the prior art.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种消毒柜的悬停式门体连接结构,它能够避免门体在开启过程中出现跌落的现象。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a hovering door body connection structure of a disinfection cabinet, which can prevent the door body from falling during the opening process.

本发明的目的是通过下述技术方案实现的。The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.

本发明公开的消毒柜的悬停式门体连接结构,包括底壳及门体,其中,包括铰链,所述铰链设有铰链外壳、摆臂及摆臂转轴,所述铰链外壳与所述摆臂通过所述摆臂转轴枢接,所述铰链外壳与所述门体固定连接,所述底壳内固定连接有摆臂连接座,所述摆臂与所述摆臂连接座扣接,所述铰链设有滑座,所述滑座的一端与所述摆臂通过滑座转轴枢接,所述滑座相对应的另一端设有滑动连接杆,所述铰链外壳形成有第一长孔,所述滑动连接杆与所述第一长孔适配滑动连接,所述铰链外壳设有固定连接杆,所述铰链设有用于平衡所述门体的重量的拉伸弹簧,所述拉伸弹簧的一端与所述滑动连接杆连接,所述拉伸弹簧相对应的另一端与所述固定连接杆连接,所述铰链设有推轮轴,所述推轮轴套设有推轮,所述滑座形成有第二长孔,所述推轮轴的两端分别与所述第二长孔适配滑动连接,所述滑座形成有挡板,所述挡板与所述推轮之间设有用于将所述门体压在柜体上的压缩弹簧,所述摆臂形成有用于推动所述推轮而使所述压缩弹簧压缩的驱动凸块,所述驱动凸块能够绕所述摆臂转轴摆动至所述推轮与所述滑座转轴之间的位置。The suspension type door body connection structure of the disinfection cabinet disclosed in the present invention includes a bottom shell and a door body, and includes a hinge, wherein the hinge is provided with a hinge shell, a swing arm and a swing arm rotating shaft, and the hinge shell is connected to the swing arm. The arm is pivoted through the swing arm rotating shaft, the hinge shell is fixedly connected with the door body, the bottom shell is fixedly connected with a swing arm connecting seat, and the swing arm is buckled with the swing arm connecting seat, so The hinge is provided with a sliding seat, one end of the sliding seat is pivotally connected with the swing arm through the sliding seat rotating shaft, the other end corresponding to the sliding seat is provided with a sliding connecting rod, and the hinge shell is formed with a first long hole , the sliding connecting rod is adapted and slidably connected with the first long hole, the hinge shell is provided with a fixed connecting rod, the hinge is provided with a tension spring for balancing the weight of the door body, the stretching One end of the spring is connected with the sliding connecting rod, the other end corresponding to the tension spring is connected with the fixed connecting rod, the hinge is provided with a push wheel shaft, the push wheel shaft is sleeved with a push wheel, the sliding The seat is formed with a second long hole, and the two ends of the push wheel shaft are respectively adapted and slidably connected with the second long hole. For the compression spring that presses the door body on the cabinet, the swing arm is formed with a drive bump for pushing the push wheel to compress the compression spring, and the drive bump can wrap around the swing arm The rotating shaft swings to a position between the push wheel and the rotating shaft of the sliding seat.

优选地,所述摆臂连接座设有扣接板,所述扣接板形成有扣接孔,所述摆臂形成有下缺口,所述摆臂的上部形成有钩部,所述钩部连接有上限位面,所述摆臂适配穿过所述扣接孔,所述下缺口与所述扣接孔的下边缘适配扣接,所述上限位面对应靠近所述扣接孔的上边缘,所述钩部贴靠在所述扣接板的背面。Preferably, the swing arm connecting seat is provided with a buckle plate, the buckle plate is formed with a buckle hole, the swing arm is formed with a lower notch, the upper part of the swing arm is formed with a hook portion, and the hook portion is formed An upper limit surface is connected, the swing arm is adapted to pass through the buckle hole, the lower gap is adapted to be buckled with the lower edge of the buckle hole, and the upper limit surface is correspondingly close to the buckle The upper edge of the hole, the hook part is pressed against the back of the buckle plate.

优选地,所述摆臂连接座设有下板及上板,所述下板及所述上板分别与所述扣接板的上下两端连成一体,所述下板形成有第一通孔,所述上板形成有第二通孔,所述第一通孔及所述第二通孔分别通过螺钉与所述底壳固定连接。Preferably, the swing arm connecting seat is provided with a lower plate and an upper plate, the lower plate and the upper plate are respectively connected with the upper and lower ends of the buckle plate, and the lower plate is formed with a first passage. A second through hole is formed on the upper plate, and the first through hole and the second through hole are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom case by screws.

优选地,所述底壳形成有定位柱,所述下板形成有定位孔,所述定位孔与所述定位柱适配连接。Preferably, a positioning column is formed on the bottom case, and a positioning hole is formed on the lower plate, and the positioning hole is adapted to be connected with the positioning column.

优选地,所述铰链外壳形成有若干个用于所述固定连接杆装入的调节孔,所述调节孔沿所述拉伸弹簧的伸缩方向间隔布置。Preferably, the hinge housing is formed with a plurality of adjustment holes for installing the fixed connecting rod, and the adjustment holes are arranged at intervals along the extension and retraction direction of the extension spring.

优选地,所述铰链设有叉杆,所述叉杆包括叉部及杆部,所述杆部穿过所述挡板,所述压缩弹簧套在所述杆部上,所述叉部的一端与所述压缩弹簧的端部贴靠连接,所述叉部相对应的另一端与所述推轮轴贴靠连接。Preferably, the hinge is provided with a fork rod, the fork rod includes a fork part and a rod part, the rod part passes through the baffle, the compression spring is sleeved on the rod part, and the fork part is One end is in abutment connection with the end of the compression spring, and the other end corresponding to the fork is in abutment connection with the push wheel shaft.

优选地,所述门体形成有限位凸框,所述铰链外壳适配置于所述限位凸框内。Preferably, the door body forms a position-limiting convex frame, and the hinge housing is adapted to be placed in the position-limiting convex frame.

本发明与现有技术相比较,其有益效果是:通过设置铰链设有用于平衡门体的重量的拉伸弹簧,挡板与推轮之间用于将门体压在柜体上的压缩弹簧,摆臂形成有用于推动推轮而使压缩弹簧压缩的驱动凸块,驱动凸块能够绕摆臂转轴摆动至推轮与滑座转轴之间的位置,从而使门体在关闭状态下压在柜体上,有利于使门体的密封性能好,也可以使门体避免因误操作而打开,而且可以避免本发明的门体在开启过程中出现跌落的现象,避免门体因快速跌落下翻而碰伤人体或其他物件。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: a tension spring for balancing the weight of the door body is provided by setting the hinge, a compression spring for pressing the door body on the cabinet body between the baffle plate and the push wheel, The swing arm is formed with a drive bump for pushing the push wheel to compress the compression spring. The drive bump can swing around the swing arm rotating shaft to the position between the push wheel and the sliding seat rotating shaft, so that the door body is pressed against the cabinet in the closed state. On the body, it is beneficial to make the sealing performance of the door body good, and it can also prevent the door body from being opened due to misoperation, and can prevent the door body of the present invention from falling during the opening process, and prevent the door body from falling down due to rapid falling. Injury to the human body or other objects.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为具有本发明的门体连接结构的消毒柜的左视结构结构图。FIG. 1 is a left structural structural diagram of a sterilizing cabinet with the door body connection structure of the present invention.

图2为图1的局部结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of FIG. 1 .

图3为本发明的铰链与摆臂连接座组合的左视结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a left-view structural schematic diagram of the combination of the hinge and the swing arm connection seat of the present invention.

图4为本发明的铰链与摆臂连接座组合的立体结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the combination of the hinge and the swing arm connection seat of the present invention.

图5为对应图4的本发明的铰链的剖视结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the hinge of the present invention corresponding to FIG. 4 .

图6为本发明的隐藏了铰链外壳的铰链的立体结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the hinge of the present invention with the hinge shell hidden.

图7为对应图5的本发明的摆臂摆动至自锁位置的状态示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the state in which the swing arm of the present invention swings to a self-locking position corresponding to FIG. 5 .

图8为对应图5的本发明的摆臂摆动至对应门体的打开状态的位置的示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the swing arm of the present invention corresponding to FIG. 5 swinging to a position corresponding to the open state of the door body.

图9为本发明的门体在打开途中的一个示例位置的受力分析简图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of force analysis of an example position of the door body of the present invention in the process of opening.

图10为本发明的门体在打开途中的第二个示例位置的受力分析简图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the force analysis of the second example position of the door body of the present invention during the opening process.

图11为本发明的摆臂连接座的立体结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the swing arm connecting seat of the present invention.

图12为本发明的底壳、铰链及门体组合的俯视立体结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic top-view three-dimensional structure diagram of the bottom case, hinge and door assembly of the present invention.

图13为图12的A处放大图。FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 12 .

图14为具有本发明的门体连接结构的消毒柜的后视方向的局部剖切立体结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a partially cut-away perspective structure diagram of the sterilization cabinet with the door body connection structure of the present invention, viewed from the rear view direction.

图15为图14的B处局部放大图。FIG. 15 is a partial enlarged view of part B of FIG. 14 .

图16为本发明的铰链外壳的第二种实施方式的结构示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment of the hinge housing of the present invention.

图17为本发明的叉杆、压缩弹簧、推轮及推轮轴组合的结构示意图。17 is a schematic structural diagram of the combination of the fork rod, the compression spring, the push wheel and the push wheel shaft of the present invention.

标号说明:1-底壳;101-定位柱;2-门体;201-限位凸框;3-铰链;301-铰链外壳;3011-第一长孔;3012-调节孔;302-摆臂;3021-驱动凸块;3022-下缺口;3023-钩部;3024-上限位面;303-滑座;3031-第二长孔;304-摆臂转轴;305-滑座转轴;306-推轮;307-叉杆;3071-叉部;3072-杆部;308-压缩弹簧;309-挡板;310-推轮轴;311-滑动连接杆;312-拉伸弹簧;313-固定连接杆;4-摆臂连接座;41-下板;411-第一通孔;412-定位孔;42-上板;421-避让孔;422-第二通孔;43-扣接板;431-扣接孔;4301-下边缘;4302-上边缘;5-柜体。Label description: 1-bottom shell; 101-positioning column; 2-door body; 201-limiting convex frame; 3-hinge; 301-hinge shell; 3011-first long hole; 3012-adjustment hole; 3021- drive bump; 3022- lower notch; 3023- hook; 3024- upper limit surface; 303- slide seat; 3031- second long hole; 304- swing arm shaft; 305- slide seat shaft; 306- push wheel; 307-fork rod; 3071-fork; 3072-rod; 308-compression spring; 309-baffle; 310-push wheel axle; 311-sliding connecting rod; 312-tensioning spring; 4- swing arm connecting seat; 41- lower plate; 411- first through hole; 412- positioning hole; 42- upper plate; 421- avoidance hole; 422- second through hole; 43- buckle plate; 431- buckle Access hole; 4301-lower edge; 4302-upper edge; 5-cabinet.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

本发明的门体连接结构,如图1和图12所示,包括底壳1及门体2,底壳1设于消毒柜的下部,门体2用于封盖消毒柜的放置碗碟的腔体。The door body connection structure of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 and 12, includes a bottom shell 1 and a door body 2, the bottom shell 1 is arranged at the lower part of the sterilization cabinet, and the door body 2 is used to cover the place where the dishes are placed in the sterilization cabinet. cavity.

如图1至图4及图12至图15所示,包括铰链3,如图4至图6所示,铰链3设有铰链外壳301、摆臂302及摆臂转轴304,铰链外壳301与摆臂302通过摆臂转轴304枢接,如图2所示,铰链外壳301与门体2通过螺钉固定连接,底壳1内固定连接有摆臂连接座4,摆臂302与摆臂连接座4扣接,如图4至图6所示,铰链3设有滑座303,如图6所示,滑座303设为呈槽状,滑座303置于铰链外壳301内,滑座303的一端与摆臂302通过滑座转轴305枢接,滑座303相对应的另一端设有滑动连接杆311,具体地,滑动连接杆311适配穿过滑座303,如图4所示,铰链外壳301形成有第一长孔3011,滑动连接杆311与第一长孔3011适配滑动连接,即滑动连接杆311的两端部适配置于第一长孔3011内,于是滑动连接杆311的端部能够在第一长孔3011内滑动。如图4至图6所示,铰链外壳301设有固定连接杆313,固定连接杆313可以适配穿过铰链外壳301,铰链3设有用于平衡门体2的重量的拉伸弹簧312,拉伸弹簧312的一端与滑动连接杆311连接,拉伸弹簧312相对应的另一端与固定连接杆313连接,具体地,如图6所示,拉伸弹簧312的两端分别形成有钩状结构,拉伸弹簧312的两端分别钩在滑动连接杆311及固定连接杆313上。如图5和图6所示,铰链3设有推轮轴310,推轮轴310套设有推轮306,推轮306可以相对推轮轴310转动,滑座303形成有第二长孔3031,推轮轴310的两端分别与第二长孔3031适配滑动连接。滑座303向内折弯形成有挡板309,挡板309与推轮306之间设有用于将门体2压在柜体5上的压缩弹簧308。如图7所示,摆臂302形成有用于推动推轮306而使压缩弹簧308压缩的驱动凸块3021,驱动凸块3021能够绕摆臂转轴304摆动至推轮306与滑座转轴305之间的位置,换句话说,如图7中的虚线所示,驱动凸块3021与推轮306的接触点、推轮306的中心及滑座转轴305的中心都在同一直线上。As shown in Figures 1 to 4 and Figures 12 to 15, it includes a hinge 3. As shown in Figures 4 to 6, the hinge 3 is provided with a hinge shell 301, a swing arm 302 and a swing arm rotating shaft 304. The hinge shell 301 is connected to the swing arm 304. The arm 302 is pivotally connected by the swing arm rotating shaft 304. As shown in FIG. 2, the hinge shell 301 and the door body 2 are fixedly connected by screws, the bottom shell 1 is fixedly connected with a swing arm connecting seat 4, and the swing arm 302 is connected with the swing arm connecting seat 4. 4 to 6, the hinge 3 is provided with a sliding seat 303, as shown in FIG. 6, the sliding seat 303 is set in a groove shape, the sliding seat 303 is placed in the hinge shell 301, one end of the sliding seat 303 The swing arm 302 is pivotally connected through the sliding seat rotating shaft 305, and the other end corresponding to the sliding seat 303 is provided with a sliding connecting rod 311. Specifically, the sliding connecting rod 311 is adapted to pass through the sliding seat 303. As shown in FIG. 4, the hinge housing 301 is formed with a first long hole 3011, and the sliding connecting rod 311 is adapted to be slidably connected with the first long hole 3011, that is, the two ends of the sliding connecting rod 311 are fitted into the first long hole 3011, and then the end of the sliding connecting rod 311 is fitted into the first long hole 3011. The part can slide in the first long hole 3011 . As shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 , the hinge housing 301 is provided with a fixed connecting rod 313, and the fixed connecting rod 313 can be adapted to pass through the hinge housing 301, and the hinge 3 is provided with a tension spring 312 for balancing the weight of the door body 2. One end of the extension spring 312 is connected with the sliding connecting rod 311, and the other end corresponding to the extension spring 312 is connected with the fixed connecting rod 313. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, both ends of the extension spring 312 are respectively formed with hook-like structures , the two ends of the tension spring 312 are respectively hooked on the sliding connecting rod 311 and the fixed connecting rod 313 . As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the hinge 3 is provided with a push wheel shaft 310, the push wheel shaft 310 is sleeved with a push wheel 306, the push wheel 306 can rotate relative to the push wheel shaft 310, the sliding seat 303 is formed with a second long hole 3031, and the push wheel shaft The two ends of the 310 are respectively connected to the second elongated hole 3031 in a sliding fit. The sliding seat 303 is bent inward to form a baffle plate 309 , and a compression spring 308 for pressing the door body 2 against the cabinet body 5 is provided between the baffle plate 309 and the push wheel 306 . As shown in FIG. 7 , the swing arm 302 is formed with a drive bump 3021 for pushing the push wheel 306 to compress the compression spring 308 . The drive bump 3021 can swing around the swing arm rotating shaft 304 to between the push wheel 306 and the sliding seat rotating shaft 305 . In other words, as shown by the dashed line in FIG. 7 , the contact point of the driving bump 3021 with the push wheel 306 , the center of the push wheel 306 and the center of the slider shaft 305 are all on the same straight line.

以下简要说明本发明的门体连接结构的工作原理:铰链3在图3和图5中的形态对应门体2的关门状态,此状态下,门体2与柜体5的边缘部紧贴接触,如图5所示,压缩弹簧308此时已处于压缩状态,于是推轮306施加反作用力于驱动凸块3021,由于推轮306此时位于驱动凸块3021的在图5视觉下的左侧,于是使摆臂302在图5的视觉下受到顺时针方向的力矩,从而使门体2压在柜体5上,使门体2的密封性能更好,也可以使门体2避免因误操作而打开。需要打开门体2的时候,用手拉开门体2,如图7所示,相对地,摆臂302逆时针摆动,此过程中,驱动凸块3021通过人手的力挤开推轮306,压缩弹簧308进一步压缩,使推轮306相对运行至图7所示位置,如上文所述,在此状态下,驱动凸块3021与推轮306的接触点、推轮306的中心及滑座转轴305的中心都在同一直线上,于是松开手后,由于压缩弹簧308的推力方向穿过滑座转轴305的中心,于是压缩弹簧308的推力对滑座转轴305的力臂近似为零,在图7的状态下,压缩弹簧308的推力对摆臂302绕摆臂转轴304产生转矩抵消拉伸弹簧312对摆臂302绕摆臂转轴304产生转矩,而压缩弹簧308的推力反而使摆臂302以较大的力压在滑座转轴305上,在图7的状态下,由于摆臂转轴304带动滑座303向下移位,所以拉伸弹簧312已对滑座303产生向上的拉力,这个拉力结合压缩弹簧308向下的推力,使摆臂302与滑座303之间及摆臂302与铰链外壳301之间的间接的静摩擦力增大,于是在图7的状态下,摆臂302与铰链外壳301形成了相对自锁状态,即摆臂302与铰链外壳301相对静止,此状态下,由于门体2的重力对摆臂转轴304的力臂还相对比较短,所以门体2的重力作用不足以破坏上述自锁状态,于是门体2能够悬停在与图7的摆臂302与铰链外壳301的相对角度对应的位置上。当人手继续打开门体2,人手的力使驱动凸块3021越过推轮306,于是使上述自锁状态解除,在门体2的下翻打开过程中,如图9所示,图9中的“M”代表门体2的重心,图9中的“Q”代表摆臂转轴304,图9中的“T”代表抵抗门体2下翻摆动的合力矩,图9中的“G”代表门体2的重力,图9中的“X”代表门体2的重力对摆臂转轴304的力臂,对比图9和图10可见,当门体2逐步下翻时,力臂X也相应逐渐增大,门体2的重力G对摆臂转轴304的力矩相应逐渐增大,如图7和图8所示,对应地,摆臂302相对铰链外壳301摆动的过程中,摆臂302通过滑座转轴305带动滑座303移动,使拉伸弹簧312逐渐拉长,由于拉伸弹簧312的拉力与拉伸长度成正比,所以拉伸弹簧312施加于摆臂302的力矩逐渐增大,并且摆臂302与铰链外壳301之间及摆臂302与滑座303之间的间接的摩擦力也相应地逐渐增大,上述摩擦力对摆臂转轴304产生的力矩和拉伸弹簧312对摆臂转轴304产生的力矩的合力矩即近似为上述抵抗门体2下翻摆动的合力矩T,当拉伸弹簧312的规格设为与门体2的重量匹配时,门体2在对应摆臂302的图7中的状态至图8中的状态之间的摆动角度范围内,门体2可以悬停或下翻缓慢,使具有本发明的门体连接结构的消毒柜的使用效果更好,从而避免本发明的门体2在开启过程中出现跌落的现象,避免门体2因快速跌落下翻而碰伤人体或其他物件。需要关闭门体2时,只需要用手轻抬门体2,使摆臂302回摆至图7中的位置,然后手稍微增加关闭门体2的力量,使驱动凸块3021推开推轮306并越过推轮306,当驱动凸块3021刚回摆脱离图7所示的自锁位置时,由于压缩弹簧308的推力对滑座转轴305的力臂增长,于是压缩弹簧308对摆臂302产出回摆复位的力矩,使得门体2通过压缩弹簧308而自行关闭贴靠在柜体5上,拉伸弹簧312在此过程中也起到辅助关闭门体2的作用。The working principle of the door body connection structure of the present invention is briefly described below: the shape of the hinge 3 in FIGS. 3 and 5 corresponds to the closed state of the door body 2. In this state, the door body 2 is in close contact with the edge of the cabinet body 5. 5 , the compression spring 308 is already in a compressed state at this time, so the push wheel 306 exerts a reaction force on the driving bump 3021 , because the push wheel 306 is located on the left side of the driving bump 3021 under the vision in FIG. 5 . , so that the swing arm 302 is subjected to a clockwise moment under the vision of FIG. 5, so that the door body 2 is pressed on the cabinet body 5, so that the sealing performance of the door body 2 is better, and the door body 2 can also be avoided. operation to open. When the door body 2 needs to be opened, the door body 2 is pulled by hand. As shown in FIG. 7, the swing arm 302 swings counterclockwise. The compression spring 308 is further compressed to make the push wheel 306 relatively move to the position shown in FIG. 7 . As described above, in this state, the contact point between the drive bump 3021 and the push wheel 306 , the center of the push wheel 306 and the rotating shaft of the sliding seat The centers of 305 are all on the same straight line, so after releasing the hand, since the thrust direction of the compression spring 308 passes through the center of the sliding seat rotating shaft 305, the thrust of the compression spring 308 is approximately zero to the force arm of the sliding seat rotating shaft 305. In the state shown in FIG. 7 , the thrust of the compression spring 308 generates torque on the swing arm 302 around the swing arm rotating shaft 304 to counteract the torque generated by the tension spring 312 on the swing arm 302 around the swing arm rotating shaft 304 , while the thrust of the compression spring 308 causes the swing arm 308 to generate torque instead. The arm 302 presses on the sliding seat rotating shaft 305 with a relatively large force. In the state of FIG. 7 , since the swing arm rotating shaft 304 drives the sliding seat 303 to move downward, the tension spring 312 has produced an upward pulling force on the sliding seat 303 , this pulling force combined with the downward thrust of the compression spring 308 increases the indirect static friction between the swing arm 302 and the sliding seat 303 and between the swing arm 302 and the hinge housing 301, so in the state of FIG. 7, the swing arm 302 and the hinge housing 301 form a relatively self-locking state, that is, the swing arm 302 and the hinge housing 301 are relatively stationary. The effect of gravity is not enough to destroy the above-mentioned self-locking state, so the door body 2 can hover at a position corresponding to the relative angle between the swing arm 302 and the hinge housing 301 in FIG. 7 . When the human hand continues to open the door body 2, the force of the human hand makes the driving bump 3021 go over the push wheel 306, thus releasing the above-mentioned self-locking state. “M” represents the center of gravity of the door body 2 , “Q” in FIG. 9 represents the swing arm rotating shaft 304 , “T” in FIG. 9 represents the resultant moment resisting the downward swing of the door body 2 , “G” in FIG. 9 represents The gravity of the door body 2, the "X" in Fig. 9 represents the gravity of the door body 2 to the force arm of the swing arm rotating shaft 304. Comparing Fig. 9 and Fig. 10, it can be seen that when the door body 2 is gradually turned down, the force arm X is also corresponding Gradually increase, the moment of the gravity G of the door body 2 to the swing arm rotating shaft 304 gradually increases accordingly, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. The sliding seat rotating shaft 305 drives the sliding seat 303 to move, so that the tension spring 312 is gradually elongated. Since the tension force of the tension spring 312 is proportional to the tension length, the torque exerted by the tension spring 312 on the swing arm 302 gradually increases, and The indirect frictional force between the swing arm 302 and the hinge housing 301 and between the swing arm 302 and the sliding seat 303 also gradually increases accordingly. The torque generated by the above frictional force on the swing arm rotating shaft 304 and the tension spring 312 on the swing arm rotating shaft The resultant moment of the moment generated by 304 is approximately the above-mentioned resultant moment T of resisting the downward swing of the door body 2. When the specification of the tension spring 312 is set to match the weight of the door body 2, the door body 2 is in the corresponding position of the swing arm 302. Within the range of the swing angle between the state in FIG. 7 and the state in FIG. 8 , the door body 2 can hover or turn down slowly, so that the use effect of the disinfection cabinet with the door body connection structure of the present invention is better, so as to avoid The door body 2 of the present invention falls down during the opening process, so as to avoid the door body 2 from being bruised and hurting the human body or other objects due to the rapid falling and overturning. When the door body 2 needs to be closed, it is only necessary to lift the door body 2 lightly by hand to make the swing arm 302 swing back to the position shown in FIG. And over the push wheel 306 , when the drive bump 3021 just returns from the self-locking position shown in FIG. 7 , because the thrust of the compression spring 308 increases the force arm of the sliding seat rotating shaft 305 , the compression spring 308 produces an effect on the swing arm 302 . The moment of swinging and restoring is produced, so that the door body 2 is closed and abutted on the cabinet body 5 through the compression spring 308 , and the tension spring 312 also plays a role of assisting the closing of the door body 2 in this process.

进一步地,如图4和图11所示,摆臂连接座4设有扣接板43,扣接板43形成有扣接孔431,如图5所示,摆臂302形成有下缺口3022,摆臂302的上部形成有钩部3023,钩部3023连接有上限位面3024,上限位面3024与下缺口3022位置对应,如图3所示,摆臂302适配穿过扣接孔431,下缺口3022与扣接孔431的下边缘4301适配扣接,上限位面3024对应靠近扣接孔431的上边缘4302,钩部3023贴靠在扣接板43的背面,从图3上看,钩部3023贴靠在扣接板43的左侧面,在门体2的关闭状态下,由于门体2通过压缩弹簧308的推力作用而压在柜体5上,所以钩部3023能够贴靠在扣接板43的背面。在摆臂302装入扣接孔431时,摆臂302需要倾斜地穿过扣接孔431,然后将下缺口3022插扣在扣接孔431的下边缘4301,接着将摆臂302顺时针摆动使上限位面3024压入扣接孔431的上边缘4302位置,上述摆臂302与摆臂连接座4的连接结构简单,便于制作和装配。Further, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 11 , the swing arm connecting base 4 is provided with a buckle plate 43, and the buckle plate 43 is formed with a buckle hole 431. As shown in FIG. 5, the swing arm 302 is formed with a lower gap 3022, The upper part of the swing arm 302 is formed with a hook part 3023, the hook part 3023 is connected with an upper limit surface 3024, and the upper limit surface 3024 corresponds to the position of the lower gap 3022. As shown in FIG. 3, the swing arm 302 is adapted to pass through the buckle hole 431, The lower notch 3022 is adapted to be buckled with the lower edge 4301 of the buckle hole 431 , the upper limit surface 3024 corresponds to the upper edge 4302 of the buckle hole 431 , and the hook 3023 is pressed against the back of the buckle plate 43 , as seen from FIG. 3 , the hook portion 3023 is pressed against the left side of the buckle plate 43. In the closed state of the door body 2, since the door body 2 is pressed on the cabinet body 5 by the thrust of the compression spring 308, the hook portion 3023 can be pressed against the cabinet 5. against the back of the buckle plate 43 . When the swing arm 302 is installed into the buckle hole 431, the swing arm 302 needs to pass through the buckle hole 431 obliquely, and then the lower notch 3022 is inserted into the lower edge 4301 of the buckle hole 431, and then the swing arm 302 is swung clockwise By pressing the upper limit surface 3024 into the position of the upper edge 4302 of the buckle hole 431 , the connection structure between the swing arm 302 and the swing arm connecting seat 4 is simple, and is easy to manufacture and assemble.

进一步地,如图11所示,摆臂连接座4设有下板41及上板42,下板41及上板42分别与扣接板43的上下两端连成一体,换句话说,摆臂连接座4可以采用钢板折弯成型,下板41形成有第一通孔411,上板42形成有第二通孔422,如图12至图15所示,第一通孔411及第二通孔422分别通过螺钉与底壳1固定连接(需要注意的是,各个附图都没有画出上述螺钉),换句话说,上述螺钉分别穿过第一通孔411及第二通孔422再与底壳1螺接固定,底壳1在对应第一通孔411及第二通孔422的位置形成有凸柱,凸柱的上端部形成有螺纹孔。摆臂连接座4的结构强度高且与底壳1的连接结构牢固。如图11所示,摆臂连接座4形成有避让孔421,如图3所示,避让孔421用于在摆臂302装入扣接孔431时避让钩部3023。Further, as shown in FIG. 11 , the swing arm connecting base 4 is provided with a lower plate 41 and an upper plate 42, and the lower plate 41 and the upper plate 42 are respectively connected with the upper and lower ends of the buckle plate 43 into one body. The arm connecting seat 4 can be formed by bending a steel plate. The lower plate 41 is formed with a first through hole 411, and the upper plate 42 is formed with a second through hole 422. As shown in FIG. 12 to FIG. 15, the first through hole 411 and the second through hole 422 are formed The through holes 422 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom case 1 by screws (it should be noted that the above-mentioned screws are not drawn in each drawing). Bolted and fixed with the bottom case 1 , the bottom case 1 is formed with a protruding column at a position corresponding to the first through hole 411 and the second through hole 422 , and the upper end of the protruding column is formed with a threaded hole. The swing arm connecting base 4 has high structural strength and a firm connection structure with the bottom case 1 . As shown in FIG. 11 , the swing arm connecting base 4 is formed with an avoidance hole 421 . As shown in FIG. 3 , the avoidance hole 421 is used to avoid the hook portion 3023 when the swing arm 302 is inserted into the buckle hole 431 .

进一步地,如图15所示,底壳1形成有定位柱101,如图11所示,下板41形成有定位孔412,定位孔412与定位柱101适配连接,于是有利于使摆臂连接座4在装配到底壳1上时可以快速定位,也有利于使摆臂连接座4在装配后可靠固定。下板41可以形成有两个定位孔412。Further, as shown in FIG. 15 , the bottom case 1 is formed with a positioning column 101 , and as shown in FIG. 11 , the lower plate 41 is formed with a positioning hole 412 , and the positioning hole 412 is adapted to be connected with the positioning column 101 , which is beneficial to make the swing arm The connecting seat 4 can be quickly positioned when assembled on the bottom case 1, which is also beneficial to the reliable fixing of the swing arm connecting seat 4 after assembly. The lower plate 41 may be formed with two positioning holes 412 .

在一些实施方式中,如图16所示,铰链外壳301形成有若干个用于固定连接杆313装入的调节孔3012,调节孔3012沿拉伸弹簧312的伸缩方向间隔布置。从图4和图5可见,拉伸弹簧312钩在固定连接杆313上,如图16所示,当固定连接杆313装入在相对靠下位置的调节孔3012内的时候,拉伸弹簧312的预拉伸长度较小,从而门体2在打开过程中受到的平衡力较小,换句话说,通过设置间隔布置的调节孔3012,可以使铰链3可以根据门体2的具体重量而更换不同长度规格的拉伸弹簧312,再使固定连接杆313测试安装在不同的调节孔3012内,从而可以使拉伸弹簧312便于适配门体2的重量,使交付客户的消毒柜产品的门体2可以悬停或下翻缓慢。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 16 , the hinge housing 301 is formed with a plurality of adjustment holes 3012 for fixing the connecting rods 313 to be installed. It can be seen from Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 that the tension spring 312 is hooked on the fixed connecting rod 313. As shown in Fig. 16, when the fixed connecting rod 313 is installed in the adjustment hole 3012 in the relatively lower position, the tension spring 312 The pre-stretching length is small, so that the door body 2 receives a small balance force during the opening process. In other words, by setting the adjustment holes 3012 arranged at intervals, the hinge 3 can be replaced according to the specific weight of the door body 2. Tension springs 312 with different lengths and specifications, and then the fixed connecting rods 313 are installed in different adjustment holes 3012 for testing, so that the tension springs 312 can be easily adapted to the weight of the door body 2, so that the door of the customer's disinfection cabinet products can be delivered. Body 2 can hover or flip down slowly.

进一步地,如图5和图6所示,铰链3设有叉杆307,如图17所示,叉杆307包括叉部3071及杆部3072,如图5和图6所示,杆部3072穿过挡板309,如图17所示,压缩弹簧308套在杆部3072上,叉部3071的一端与压缩弹簧308的端部贴靠连接,叉部3071相对应的另一端与推轮轴310贴靠连接。通过设置叉杆307有利于使压缩弹簧308定位,设置叉部3071相对应的另一端与推轮轴310贴靠连接,结构合理,当驱动凸块3021推动推轮306时,推轮轴310就可以带动叉部3071将压缩弹簧308压缩。Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , the hinge 3 is provided with a fork rod 307 , as shown in FIG. 17 , the fork rod 307 includes a fork part 3071 and a rod part 3072 , as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , the rod part 3072 Passing through the baffle plate 309 , as shown in FIG. 17 , the compression spring 308 is sleeved on the rod portion 3072 , one end of the fork portion 3071 is in contact with the end portion of the compression spring 308 , and the other end corresponding to the fork portion 3071 is connected to the push wheel shaft 310 Snap connection. The positioning of the compression spring 308 is facilitated by arranging the fork rod 307 , and the other end corresponding to the fork portion 3071 is closely connected with the push wheel shaft 310 , and the structure is reasonable. When the driving bump 3021 pushes the push wheel 306 , the push wheel shaft 310 can drive the push wheel shaft 310 . The fork 3071 compresses the compression spring 308 .

进一步地,如图13和图15所示,门体2形成有限位凸框201,限位凸框201可以理解为呈三面围墙状,铰链外壳301适配置于限位凸框201内。于是有利于使铰链外壳301在装配时可以快速准确地定位,也可以避免铰链外壳301在使用过程中移位。Further, as shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 15 , the door body 2 forms a limiting convex frame 201 . The limiting convex frame 201 can be understood to be in the shape of three walls, and the hinge housing 301 is adapted to be placed in the limiting convex frame 201 . Therefore, the hinge housing 301 can be positioned quickly and accurately during assembly, and the displacement of the hinge housing 301 during use can also be avoided.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a disinfection cabinet's formula of hovering door body connection structure, includes drain pan (1) and door body (2), its characterized in that: including hinge (3), hinge (3) are equipped with hinge shell (301), swing arm (302) and swing arm pivot (304), hinge shell (301) with swing arm (302) pass through swing arm pivot (304) pin joint, hinge shell (301) with door body (2) fixed connection, fixedly connected with swing arm connecting seat (4) in drain pan (1), swing arm (302) with swing arm connecting seat (4) lock joint, hinge (3) are equipped with slide (303), the one end of slide (303) with swing arm (302) pass through slide pivot (305) pin joint, the corresponding other end of slide (303) is equipped with sliding connection pole (311), hinge shell (301) are formed with first slot hole (3011), sliding connection pole (311) with first slot hole (3011) adaptation sliding connection, hinge shell (301) are equipped with fixed connection pole (313), the hinge (3) is provided with an extension spring (312) used for balancing the weight of the door body (2), one end of the extension spring (312) is connected with the sliding connecting rod (311), the other end, corresponding to the extension spring (312), is connected with the fixed connecting rod (313), the hinge (3) is provided with a push wheel shaft (310), the push wheel shaft (310) is sleeved with a push wheel (306), a second long hole (3031) is formed in the sliding seat (303), two ends of the push wheel shaft (310) are respectively in adaptive sliding connection with the second long hole (3031), a baffle (309) is formed in the sliding seat (303), a compression spring (308) used for pressing the door body (2) on the cabinet body (5) is arranged between the baffle (309) and the push wheel (306), and a driving lug (3021) used for pushing the push wheel (306) to compress the compression spring (308) is formed in the swing arm (302), the driving lug (3021) can swing around the swing arm rotating shaft (304) to a position between the push wheel (306) and the sliding seat rotating shaft (305).
2. The hovering door connection structure of a disinfection cabinet according to claim 1, wherein: swing arm connecting seat (4) are equipped with fishplate bar (43), fishplate bar (43) are formed with fishplate bar (431), swing arm (302) are formed with lower breach (3022), the upper portion of swing arm (302) is formed with hook portion (3023), hook portion (3023) are connected with last spacing (3024), swing arm (302) adaptation is passed fishplate bar (431), lower breach (3022) with lower limb (4301) adaptation lock joint of fishplate bar (431), last spacing (3024) correspond and are close to upper limb (4302) of fishplate bar (431), hook portion (3023) paste and lean on the back of fishplate bar (43).
3. The hovering door connection structure of a disinfection cabinet according to claim 2, wherein: the swing arm connecting seat (4) is provided with a lower plate (41) and an upper plate (42), the lower plate (41) and the upper plate (42) are respectively connected with the upper end and the lower end of the buckling plate (43) into a whole, a first through hole (411) is formed in the lower plate (41), a second through hole (422) is formed in the upper plate (42), and the first through hole (411) and the second through hole (422) are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom shell (1) through screws.
4. The hovering door connection structure of a disinfection cabinet according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom shell (1) is provided with a positioning column (101), the lower plate (41) is provided with a positioning hole (412), and the positioning hole (412) is matched and connected with the positioning column (101).
5. The hovering door connection structure of a disinfection cabinet according to claim 1, wherein: the hinge shell (301) is provided with a plurality of adjusting holes (3012) for the fixed connecting rods (313) to be installed, and the adjusting holes (3012) are arranged at intervals along the stretching direction of the extension spring (312).
6. The hovering door connection structure of a disinfection cabinet according to claim 1, wherein: hinge (3) are equipped with fork arm (307), fork arm (307) are including fork portion (3071) and pole portion (3072), pole portion (3072) pass baffle (309), compression spring (308) cover on pole portion (3072), the one end of fork portion (3071) with the tip of compression spring (308) is leaned on and is connected, the other end that fork portion (3071) corresponds with push-wheel axle (310) is leaned on and is connected.
7. The hovering door connection structure of a disinfection cabinet according to claim 1, wherein: the door body (2) is provided with a limiting convex frame (201), and the hinge shell (301) is arranged in the limiting convex frame (201) in a matching mode.
CN202010768267.0A 2020-08-03 2020-08-03 Hovering door body connection structure of a disinfection cabinet Pending CN111677391A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012174721A1 (en) * 2011-06-23 2012-12-27 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 Embedded refrigerator door hinge with slide
CN109209088A (en) * 2018-09-06 2019-01-15 江苏星徽精密科技有限公司 A kind of bidirectional buffering oven hinge with automatic closure and hovering function
CN109779434A (en) * 2019-03-23 2019-05-21 广东星徽精密制造股份有限公司 A flip-up door hinge with opening and closing power assist
CN209799692U (en) * 2019-03-23 2019-12-17 广东星徽精密制造股份有限公司 Upturning door hinge with opening and closing assistance
CN111075297A (en) * 2018-10-22 2020-04-28 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 Refrigerator hinge assembly
CN212249625U (en) * 2020-08-03 2020-12-29 佛山市德玛仕网络科技有限公司 Hovering type door body connecting structure of disinfection cabinet

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012174721A1 (en) * 2011-06-23 2012-12-27 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 Embedded refrigerator door hinge with slide
CN109209088A (en) * 2018-09-06 2019-01-15 江苏星徽精密科技有限公司 A kind of bidirectional buffering oven hinge with automatic closure and hovering function
CN111075297A (en) * 2018-10-22 2020-04-28 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 Refrigerator hinge assembly
CN109779434A (en) * 2019-03-23 2019-05-21 广东星徽精密制造股份有限公司 A flip-up door hinge with opening and closing power assist
CN209799692U (en) * 2019-03-23 2019-12-17 广东星徽精密制造股份有限公司 Upturning door hinge with opening and closing assistance
CN212249625U (en) * 2020-08-03 2020-12-29 佛山市德玛仕网络科技有限公司 Hovering type door body connecting structure of disinfection cabinet

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