CN111676326B - Human papilloma virus type 6 and/or 11 detection markers and detection reagents - Google Patents

Human papilloma virus type 6 and/or 11 detection markers and detection reagents Download PDF

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CN111676326B
CN111676326B CN202010645815.0A CN202010645815A CN111676326B CN 111676326 B CN111676326 B CN 111676326B CN 202010645815 A CN202010645815 A CN 202010645815A CN 111676326 B CN111676326 B CN 111676326B
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王少鑫
李静静
李振红
于婷
付光宇
吴学炜
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Autobio Diagnostics Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of detection reagents, in particular to a detection marker and a detection reagent for human papilloma virus type 6 and/or 11. The invention provides an application of BamHI (human papilloma virus) L1 region BamHI (human papilloma virus) sequence as a marker in preparing a detection reagent, and provides detection primers and probes for human papilloma virus types 6 and 11 and a kit. The primer probe has good sensitivity and specificity, does not interfere with each other when detecting two types of HPV, and can interfere with the results of avoiding other types of HPV viruses. And the reagent composition in the kit is reasonable, and the good stability of the reaction solution can be maintained.

Description

Human papilloma virus type 6 and/or 11 detection markers and detection reagents
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of detection reagents, in particular to a detection marker and a detection reagent for human papilloma virus type 6 and/or 11.
Background
Human papilloma virus (human papillomavirus, HPV) is a virus that has a high affinity for human skin and mucosal tissue cells, and can widely infect human skin, genital tract and respiratory epithelial tissue, and is closely related to various benign and malignant tumors in humans. Among the HPV types found, there are about 30 that can infect the genital tract. Low-risk HPV types (e.g., types 6, 11, 42, 43, 44) and high-risk HPV types (e.g., types 16, 18, 31, 33, 39, 45, 51, 52, 58, 59, 68) are classified according to their pathogenicity differences. Low-risk HPV mainly causes condyloma acuminatum (condylomata acuminate, CA), which is mainly manifested by skin lesions (e.g., warts at different sites), and can seriously cause precancerous lesions or tumors. The main infection group of the disease is young and middle-aged in the sexual activity period, and the incidence of condyloma acuminatum can be increased due to sexual disorder, more sexual partners, frequent smoking, long-term use of contraceptive or immunosuppressant, and the like. In addition, HPV infection has no strict age restriction, and the infection probability of age group population has no obvious difference. The most important transmission way of condyloma acuminatum is direct contact, the incubation period is 1-8 months, the average period is about 3 months, and the disease condition is not affected by seasons. About 90% of CA patients are infected with HPV types 6 and 11. Epidemiological data indicate that condyloma acuminatum has a minimum incidence of 9/10 ten thousand in spanish and 45/10 ten thousand in mexico. In the united states, the current figures indicate that approximately 1% of adults with frequent sexual activity have condyloma acuminatum, while at least 15% have subclinical infections. Condyloma acuminata is one of the main sexually transmitted diseases in China at present, is the second highest-incidence disease (second to gonorrhea), has 17.55/10 ten thousand people in 2000 nationwide, and is very easy to relapse. Has become one of the common venereal diseases which are harmful to human health.
The current detection method of human papilloma viruses 6 and 11 comprises the following steps: pathological examination, i.e. visual observation of histopathological changes, the epidermis shows papilloma-like hyperplasia and the acantha layer is hypertrophic. There is mild hyperkeratosis and hypopnea on the surface. The vacuolated cells are visible in the acantha cells and the granular layers, the cell bodies are larger, a round deeply-dyed nucleus is formed, perinuclear vacuolation and light dyeing are realized, and filaments are connected between the nuclear membrane and the serosa, so that the cells are in a cat eye shape. The acetic acid white test, soaking gauze with 3% -5% acetic acid solution to wrap or apply on suspicious skin or mucosa surface, tearing off after 3-5 minutes, typical condyloma acuminatum damage will appear as white pimple or wart, while subclinical infection appears as white patch or spot; colposcopy is mainly used for observing mucous membrane of cervical and vaginal part, and performing acetic acid white test.
The PCR reaction is utilized to detect the human papilloma virus, so that the detection efficiency can be improved, and the detection flow can be simplified. However, PCR detection has high requirements for specificity of detection markers and detection reagents.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide a detection marker and a detection reagent for human papilloma virus type 6 and/or type 11, so that the detection of human papilloma virus type 6 and/or type 11 has higher sensitivity and accuracy.
The invention provides an application of BamHI W sequence of human papillomavirus L1 region as a marker in preparing detection reagent.
Experiments show that the BamHI W sequence is used as a detection marker, so that various types of human papillomaviruses can be distinguished specifically.
In the present invention, the human papillomavirus is human papillomavirus type 6 and/or human papillomavirus type 11.
The invention also provides a primer and probe combination for detecting human papillomavirus type 11, which comprises the following steps: two primers of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 1-2, and a probe of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 7.
The invention also provides a primer and probe combination for detecting human papillomavirus type 6, which comprises the following steps: two primers of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 3-4, and a probe of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 8.
In the invention, different fluorescent labels are respectively used for the probe with the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.7 and the probe with the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.8, so that HPV6/11 type can be typed while being detected;
the invention relates to a primer and probe combination for detecting human papilloma virus type 6, and application of the primer and probe combination for detecting human papilloma virus type 11 in preparing a human papilloma virus type 6 and human papilloma virus type 11 co-detection kit.
The invention also provides a kit for co-detecting human papillomavirus type 6 and human papillomavirus type 11, which comprises the primer and probe combination for detecting human papillomavirus type 6 and the primer and probe combination for detecting human papillomavirus type 11.
The kit also comprises a detection primer and a probe of an internal reference, wherein the internal reference is beta-globin; the nucleotide sequence of the primer is shown in SEQ ID NO. 5-6; the nucleotide sequence of the probe is shown as SEQ ID NO. 9.
Specifically, the kit comprises a PCR reaction liquid 1 and a PCR reaction liquid 2;
the PCR reaction liquid 1 comprises: 0.1M Tris-HCl, 10 XPCR reaction buffer, 1 pmol/. Mu. L, taq polymerase 5-10U/. Mu. L, UNG enzyme 0.1-0.5U/. Mu.L of 3 probes of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 7-9 and dNTP20mM each;
the PCR reaction liquid 2 comprises water and: PCR reaction buffer solution and 6 primers of nucleotide sequences shown in SEQ ID No. 1-6 are 4 pmol/. Mu.L respectively, 20-30 mM MgCl 2 And 0.09wt% sodium azide.
In some embodiments of the present invention, in some embodiments,
the PCR reaction liquid 1 comprises: 0.1M Tris-HCl, 10 XPCR reaction buffer, 1 pmol/. Mu. L, taq polymerase 10U/. Mu. L, UNG enzyme 0.1U/. Mu.L each of 3 probes of the nucleotide sequences shown in SEQ ID NOS.7-9 and dNTP20mM;
the PCR reaction liquid 2 comprises water and: PCR reaction buffer and 6 primers of the nucleotide sequences shown in SEQ ID No.1 to 6 each 4 pmol/. Mu.L, 25mM MgCl 2 And 0.09wt% sodium azide.
In the kit provided by the invention, the reaction liquid 1 and the reaction liquid 2 have stable properties, can be stored for 12 months at the temperature of 2-8 ℃, and avoid the severe condition that other kits are required to be stored for 12 months at the temperature of-20 ℃. Experiments show that the kit provided by the invention can still realize a good detection effect after accelerated investigation for 28 days at 37 ℃.
The 5 '-end of the probe of the nucleic acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.7 is modified with a FAM group, and the 3' -end is modified with a BHQ1 group;
a ROX group is modified at the 5 'end of the probe of the nucleic acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.8, and a BHQ2 group is modified at the 3' end;
the 5 '-end of the probe of the nucleic acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.9 is modified with a CY5 group, and the 3' -end is modified with a BHQ3 group;
the invention also provides a method for detecting human papilloma virus type 6 and human papilloma virus type 11 for non-diagnostic purposes, which uses the kit of the invention to amplify DNA of a sample to be detected.
The amplified system comprises: 120 mu l of PCR reaction liquid, 210 mu l of PCR reaction liquid and 20-50 mu l of DNA of a sample to be detected.
The amplification procedure includes: 50℃2min at 94℃2min, (94℃5s at 55℃30 s). Times.40 cycles.
The amplification result judgment includes: the negative quality control product should have CY5 with Ct value less than or equal to 40 and FAM with No Ct; the Ct value of the positive quality control product is between 20 and 30.
The invention provides an application of BamHI (human papilloma virus) L1 region BamHI (human papilloma virus) sequence as a marker in preparing a detection reagent, and provides detection primers and probes for human papilloma virus types 6 and 11 and a kit. The primer probe has good sensitivity and specificity, does not interfere with each other when detecting two types of HPV, and can interfere with the results of avoiding other types of HPV viruses. And the reagent composition in the kit is reasonable, and the good stability of the reaction solution can be maintained.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows HPV type 11 detection limit assay;
FIG. 2 shows HPV type 6 detection limit assay.
Detailed Description
The present invention provides human papillomavirus type 6 and/or 11 detection reagents, and one skilled in the art can, given the benefit of this disclosure, suitably modify the process parameters to achieve. It is expressly noted that all such similar substitutions and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and are deemed to be included in the present invention. While the methods and applications of this invention have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the relevant art that the invention can be practiced and practiced with modification and alteration and combination of the methods and applications herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
The test materials adopted by the invention are all common commercial products and can be purchased in the market.
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples:
example 1
Preparation of a polymerase chain reaction system: 20ul of reaction liquid 1, 10ul of reaction liquid 2, 600ul of negative property control and 600ul of positive property control.
(1) Reaction liquid 1: the base solution was pH8.00.1M Tris-HCl,20ul, containing 1 pmol/. Mu.l probe 1, 1 pmol/. Mu.l probe 2, 1 pmol/. Mu.l probe 3, 10UTaq enzyme, 0.1 UUUNG and 10 XPCR reaction buffer, the three probes being:
probe 1: FAM-AAGGTTGACCCCTGCCTA-BHQ1 (SEQ ID NO. 7);
probe 2: ROX-ATGCCCATACCAAACGT-BHQ2 (SEQ ID NO. 8);
probe 3: CY5-CTTGAGGTTGTCCAGGTGAGCCAG-BHQ3 (SEQ ID NO. 9).
(2) Reaction liquid 2: the base liquid is H 2 O,10ul, containing 25mM MgCl 2 0.09% sodium azide, 4 pmol/. Mu.l primer 1, 4 pmol/. Mu.l primer 2, 4 pmol/. Mu.l primer 3, 4 pmol/. Mu.l primer 4, 4 pmol/. Mu.l primer 5, 4 pmol/. Mu.l primer 6, six primers:
primer 1:5'-CACAGCGTTTAGTATGGGCG-3' (SEQ ID No. 1);
primer 2:5'-AGCAATGGATGCCCACTAACA-3' (SEQ ID No. 2);
primer 3:5'-TTGCATTGCCTGACTCGTCT-3' (SEQ ID No. 3);
primer 4:5'-ACACCCACACCTAATGGCTG-3' (SEQ ID No. 4);
primer 5:5'-GAAGGCTCATGGCAAGAAAG-3' (SEQ ID No. 5);
primer 6:5'-CTCACTCAGTGTGGCAAAGG-3' (SEQ ID No. 6).
(3) Negative quality control: the base fluid is TE,600ul, containing human beta globin gene plasmid;
(4) Controlling the nature of yang: the base solution is TE,600ul, contains HPV6 type DNA fragment plasmid with tracing source of 5E+7Copies/ml, HPV11 type DNA fragment plasmid with tracing source of 1.75E+7Copies/ml, human beta globin gene plasmid with tracing source of 8.0E+05Copies/ml;
the human papillomavirus type 6 and type 11 were qualitatively detected using the above reaction system as follows. The sample to be tested in this embodiment is a swab sample containing human papilloma virus type 6 or type 11, but may be any other sample type that may contain human papilloma virus type 6 or type 11.
1. Template DNA extraction:
template DNA was extracted using a commercial extraction kit for use in a subsequent PCR reaction.
1) Adding 100 mu L of magnetic bead suspension into the pretreated sample to be detected and the positive quality control product and the negative quality control product
Magnetic bead suspension: the base liquid is H 2 O, comprising ultrapure magnetic silica nano magnetic beads with the diameter of 0.5-1 nm;
2) Adding 1.2mL of lysate to a sample to be detected, and performing room temperature pyrolysis for 3min;
lysate: the base liquid is H 2 O, comprising 3-5M guanidine isothiocyanate and 0.5% Tween-20
3) Using a magnetic plate to magnetically treat a sample to be detected for 30s, and removing supernatant;
4) Adding 2ml of washing liquid A into the centrifuge tube, and blowing and uniformly mixing;
washing liquid A: the base liquid is H 2 O, comprising 1-3M sodium perchlorate, 0.1-0.5M potassium acetate and 25% ethanol
5) Using a magnetic plate to magnetically treat a sample to be detected for 30s, and removing supernatant;
6) Adding 2ml of washing liquid B into the centrifuge tube, and blowing and uniformly mixing;
washing liquid B: the base liquid is H 2 O, which contains 70-85% ethanol
7) Using a magnetic plate to magnetically treat a sample to be detected for 30s, and removing supernatant;
8) Adding 0.1ml of eluent into the centrifuge tube, blowing and uniformly mixing;
eluent: pH8.0 TE
9) Dissociation at 80 ℃ is carried out, and then supernatant fluid is taken out by magnetism for standby.
2. Polymerase chain reaction: the reaction system was prepared in a 100. Mu.l PCR tube: 120. Mu.l of the PCR reaction solution, 210. Mu.l of the PCR reaction solution and 20 to 50. Mu.l of the template DNA were reacted under the conditions of 50℃2min,94℃2min, (94℃5s,55℃30 s). Times.40 cycles of amplification.
3. And (3) judging results: the negative quality control product should have CY5 with Ct value less than or equal to 40 and FAM with No Ct; the Ct value of the positive quality control should be between 20 and 30. Under the above conditions, the results of the sample to be measured are explained as follows:
TABLE 1
Figure GDA0004166694220000061
The 20 lowest limit samples were tested as described above, the resulting amplification curves are shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and the data are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2
11 lowest detection limit sample number FAMCt 6 lowest detection limit sample number ROXCt
1 34.24 1 34.9
2 34.76 2 34.23
3 34.8 3 34.44
4 33.92 4 34.48
5 34.53 5 34.21
6 32.52 6 34.09
7 34.16 7 34.42
8 34.3 8 34.7
9 34.44 9 33.95
10 34.37 10 34.56
11 34.28 11 33.16
12 34.53 12 34.33
13 34.57 13 34.39
14 34.35 14 35.44
15 34.7 15 34.88
16 34.17 16 34.45
17 33.94 17 34.79
18 34.07 18 35.27
19 33.87 19 34.23
20 34.12 20 33.54
Conclusion: the kit detects 20 cases of positive clinical samples of 200copies/mL, and the detection limit of the kit can reach 200copies/mL.
Specific detection
Cross verification shows that the kit provided by the invention can not detect HPV6 type and HPV11 type in the 'human papillomavirus L1 genotyping reference product'.
TABLE 3 Table 3
Figure GDA0004166694220000071
Figure GDA0004166694220000081
Repeatability detection
Verifying total inaccuracy, setting 2 concentration median and low value samples of HPV6 type and HPV11 type respectively, making 2 times daily 2 compound holes each time continuously for 20 days to obtain 40 data, calculating respective total CV, and requiring CV% to be less than or equal to 5%
TABLE 4 Table 4
Figure GDA0004166694220000082
Figure GDA0004166694220000091
The mean calculation and analysis results are shown in Table 5:
TABLE 5
Mean value of SD CV
6 low value 31.27 1.42 0.045
Median value of 6 24.94 0.42 0.017
11 low value 28.99 0.41 0.014
Median value of 11 26.12 0.46 0.018
Acceleration stability
The kit is placed at 37 ℃ to accelerate the placement stability, accelerate for 28 days, check 10 samples of HPV6 type and HPV11 type weak positive precision, 1 sample of detection limit, 5 samples of positive samples, 10 negative samples and stable check data. The results are shown in Table 6
TABLE 6
Figure GDA0004166694220000092
Figure GDA0004166694220000101
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.
Sequence listing
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Claims (5)

1. A kit for co-detecting human papilloma virus type 6 and human papilloma virus type 11, characterized in that,
comprises a primer and probe combination for detecting human papillomavirus type 6, and a primer and probe combination for detecting human papillomavirus type 11;
a primer and probe combination for detecting human papillomavirus type 11, comprising: two primers of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 1-2, and a probe of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 7;
a primer and probe combination for detecting human papillomavirus type 6, comprising: two primers of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 3-4, and a probe of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 8.
2. The kit of claim 1, further comprising a detection primer and probe for an internal reference, the internal reference being β -globin; the nucleotide sequence of the primer is shown in SEQ ID NO. 5-6; the nucleotide sequence of the probe is shown as SEQ ID NO. 9.
3. The kit according to claim 1 or 2, comprising a PCR reaction solution 1 and a PCR reaction solution 2;
the PCR reaction liquid 1 comprises: 0.1MTris-HCl, 10 XPCR reaction buffer, 1 pmol/. Mu. L, taq polymerase 5-10U/. Mu. L, UNG enzyme 0.1-0.5U/. Mu.L of 3 probes of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 7-9 and dNTP20mM each;
the PCR reaction liquid 2 comprises water and: PCR reaction buffer solution and 6 primers of nucleotide sequences shown in SEQ ID No. 1-6, 4 pmol/. Mu.L, 20-30 mM MgCl respectively 2 And 0.09wt% sodium azide.
4. The kit according to claim 3, wherein,
the 5 '-end of the probe of the nucleic acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.7 is modified with a FAM group, and the 3' -end is modified with a BHQ1 group;
a ROX group is modified at the 5 'end of the probe of the nucleic acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.8, and a BHQ2 group is modified at the 3' end;
and the 5 '-end of the probe of the nucleic acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.9 is modified with a CY5 group, and the 3' -end of the probe is modified with a BHQ3 group.
5. A method for detecting human papillomavirus type 6 and human papillomavirus type 11 for non-diagnostic purposes, characterized in that the DNA of a sample to be detected is amplified with a kit according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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