CN111675645A - Preparation method of pyrrole-cyanine derivative fluorescent probe - Google Patents

Preparation method of pyrrole-cyanine derivative fluorescent probe Download PDF

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CN111675645A
CN111675645A CN202010638536.1A CN202010638536A CN111675645A CN 111675645 A CN111675645 A CN 111675645A CN 202010638536 A CN202010638536 A CN 202010638536A CN 111675645 A CN111675645 A CN 111675645A
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pyrrole
fluorescent probe
cyanine derivative
derivative fluorescent
acetonitrile
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陈勇
张超
宋艳民
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Tianjin Quanhecheng Technology Co ltd
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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    • C07D209/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
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    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a pyrrole-cyanine derivative fluorescent probe, which has the following structural formula:
Figure DDA0002570453300000011
because the membrane of the cell membrane is positively charged outside the membrane and negatively charged inside the membrane, the positively charged compound can easily enter the cell through the cell membrane, and the pyrrole-cyanine derivative fluorescent probe contains N+Ions have positive charges, so the pyrrole-cyanine derivative fluorescent probe has three properties of electrophilicity, hydrophilicity and membranophilicity, and can easily enter cells through cell membranes in the using processThereby being convenient for the application of the pyrrole-cyanine derivative fluorescent probe in cells.

Description

Preparation method of pyrrole-cyanine derivative fluorescent probe
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to a preparation method of a pyrrole-cyanine derivative fluorescent probe.
Background
The fluorescent probe is a fluorescent molecule which has characteristic fluorescence in an ultraviolet-visible-near infrared region, the fluorescent property of which can be sensitively changed along with the change of the properties of the environment, such as polarity, refractive index, viscosity and the like, and a small molecular substance which is subjected to non-covalent interaction with nucleic acid, protein or other macromolecular structures to change one or more fluorescent properties, and can be used for researching the properties and behaviors of macromolecular substances.
In recent years, fluorescent molecular probe technology has become an important means for detecting important metal ions, anions and small molecules, but the existing fluorescent probes are difficult to enter cells through cell membranes during the use process, thereby influencing the use of the fluorescent probes in the cells. Therefore, we improve the above and propose a method for preparing pyrrole-cyanine derivative fluorescent probe.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a preparation method of a pyrrole-cyanine derivative fluorescent probe, which has the following structural formula:
Figure BDA0002570453280000011
as a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the method comprises the following steps:
A. adding N-methyl-2, 3, 3-trimethylindolium iodide, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 1-formylpyrrolidine into a 100mL round-bottom flask, and then dissolving by using an organic solvent;
B. stirring the solution obtained in the step for reaction;
C. cooling the solution obtained by the reaction to room temperature and then spin-drying to obtain a solid mixture;
D. recrystallizing the solid mixture with acetonitrile, filtering, drying, and weighing to obtain light yellow powder;
E. d, adding the product obtained in the step D into a 100mL round-bottom flask, dissolving the product by using acetonitrile, dichloromethane and dimethyl sulfoxide, adding potassium borofluoride to react in a dark environment, and then performing spin drying;
F. and dissolving the object obtained in the step by using acetonitrile, filtering to remove inorganic salt, carrying out spin drying to obtain a solid, recrystallizing by using the acetonitrile, filtering, and drying to obtain the pyrrole-cyanine derivative fluorescent probe.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the weights of N-methyl-2, 3, 3-trimethylindolium iodide, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 1-formylpyrrolidine in step A are 0.602g, 0.244g, 0.30g and 15mL, respectively.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the organic solvent used in the step A is absolute ethyl alcohol, and the dosage is 15 mL.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the reaction temperature in the step B is 80 ℃, and the reaction time is 72 h.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the amounts of acetonitrile, dichloromethane and dimethyl sulfoxide used in step E are 10mL, 10mL and 5mL, respectively, and the amount of potassium borofluoride used is 1.10 g.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the temperature of the reaction in the step E is 50 ℃, and the actual reaction time is 3 hours.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the preparation method of the pyrrole-cyanine derivative fluorescent probe, as the outer membrane of a cell membrane is positively charged and the inner membrane is negatively charged, a positively charged compound can easily enter cells through the cell membrane, and the pyrrole-cyanine derivative fluorescent probe contains N+Ions have positive charges, so the pyrrole-cyanine derivative fluorescent probe has three properties of electrophilicity, hydrophilicity and membranophilicity, and can easily enter cells through cell membranes in the using process, thereby being convenient for the pyrrole-cyanine derivative fluorescent probe to be used in the cells.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a method for preparing a pyrrole-cyanine derivative fluorescent probe according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows that the pyrrole-cyanine derivative fluorescent probe obtained by the invention has a molecular weight ratio of 1:1, adding and not adding ultraviolet-visible absorption spectra of various ions to be detected with the same times into a solvent system;
FIG. 3 shows UV-VIS absorption spectra of different concentrations of pyrrole-cyanine derivative fluorescent probes obtained according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a fluorescence spectrum of the pyrrole-cyanine derivative fluorescent probe obtained by the present invention when various ions to be detected are not added and added with the same magnification;
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-4, the pyrrole-cyanine derivative fluorescent probe of the present invention has the following structural formula:
Figure BDA0002570453280000031
the method comprises the following steps:
A. adding N-methyl-2, 3, 3-trimethylindolium iodide, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 1-formylpyrrolidine into a 100mL round-bottom flask, and then dissolving by using an organic solvent;
B. stirring the solution obtained in the step for reaction;
C. cooling the solution obtained by the reaction to room temperature and then spin-drying to obtain a solid mixture;
D. recrystallizing the solid mixture with acetonitrile, filtering, drying, and weighing to obtain light yellow powder;
E. d, adding the product obtained in the step D into a 100mL round-bottom flask, dissolving the product by using acetonitrile, dichloromethane and dimethyl sulfoxide, adding potassium borofluoride to react in a dark environment, and then performing spin drying;
F. and dissolving the object obtained in the step by using acetonitrile, filtering to remove inorganic salt, carrying out spin drying to obtain a solid, recrystallizing by using the acetonitrile, filtering, and drying to obtain the pyrrole-cyanine derivative fluorescent probe.
Wherein the weights of N-methyl-2, 3, 3-trimethylindolium iodide, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 1-formylpyrrolidine in step A are 0.602g, 0.244g, 0.30g and 15mL, respectively.
Wherein the organic solvent used in the step A is absolute ethyl alcohol, and the dosage is 15 mL.
Wherein the reaction temperature in the step B is 80 ℃, and the reaction time is 72 h.
Wherein the dosage of the acetonitrile, the dichloromethane and the dimethyl sulfoxide in the step E is respectively 10mL, 10mL and 5mL, and the dosage of the potassium fluoborate is 1.10 g.
Wherein the reaction temperature in the step E is 50 ℃, and the reaction time is actually 3 h.
The probe spectral property is studied in a solvent system of absolute ethyl alcohol and water 1:1, and the specific experimental operation steps are that 3.63mg of the main body is accurately weighed, dissolved by DMF, transferred into a 10mL volumetric flask, finally added with DMF for constant volume, and the probe is prepared into the probe with the concentration of 1.0 × 10-5mol/L, concentration of other ions is 1.0 × 10-4mol/L (NaNO3, Na2SO4, NaCl, NaAcNaHSO4, NaH2PO4, KF, Na2CO3, Na2HPO4, a3PO 4). The results of measuring the UV absorption of the probe at room temperature after shaking were uniform are shown in FIG. 2.
In order to further study the reaction mechanism of the probe molecule and HSO4, different concentrations of L1 ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum were prepared by mixing 1.0 × 10-3The mol/L probe molecule solution was dissolved in 3ml of a solvent system of ethanol and water at a ratio of 1:1 to prepare solutions of different concentrations (5.0 × 10)-6M to 8.0 × 10-5M) after shaking uniformly, the mixture was left to stand, and the UV-visible spectrum was measured at room temperature as shown in FIG. 3.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A pyrrole-cyanine derivative fluorescent probe is characterized in that the pyrrole-cyanine derivative fluorescent probe has the following structural formula:
Figure FDA0002570453270000011
2. the method for preparing a pyrrole-cyanine derivative fluorescent probe according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:
A. adding N-methyl-2, 3, 3-trimethylindolium iodide, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 1-formylpyrrolidine into a 100mL round-bottom flask, and then dissolving by using an organic solvent;
B. stirring the solution obtained in the step for reaction;
C. cooling the solution obtained by the reaction to room temperature and then spin-drying to obtain a solid mixture;
D. recrystallizing the solid mixture with acetonitrile, filtering, drying, and weighing to obtain light yellow powder;
E. d, adding the product obtained in the step D into a 100mL round-bottom flask, dissolving the product by using acetonitrile, dichloromethane and dimethyl sulfoxide, adding potassium borofluoride to react in a dark environment, and then performing spin drying;
F. and dissolving the object obtained in the step by using acetonitrile, filtering to remove inorganic salt, carrying out spin drying to obtain a solid, recrystallizing by using the acetonitrile, filtering, and drying to obtain the pyrrole-cyanine derivative fluorescent probe.
3. The method for preparing a pyrrole-cyanine derivative fluorescent probe according to claim 2, wherein the weights of N-methyl-2, 3, 3-trimethylindolium iodide, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 1-formylpyrrolidine in step A are 0.602g, 0.244g, 0.30g and 15mL, respectively.
4. The method for preparing a pyrrole-cyanine derivative fluorescent probe according to claim 2, wherein the organic solvent used in step a is absolute ethyl alcohol in an amount of 15 mL.
5. The method for preparing a pyrrole-cyanine derivative fluorescent probe according to claim 2, wherein the reaction temperature in step B is 80 ℃ and the reaction time is 72 h.
6. The method for preparing a pyrrole-cyanine derivative fluorescent probe according to claim 2, wherein the amounts of acetonitrile, dichloromethane and dimethylsulfoxide in step E are 10mL, 10mL and 5mL, respectively, and the amount of potassium borofluoride is 1.10 g.
7. The method for preparing a pyrrole-cyanine derivative fluorescent probe according to claim 2, wherein the temperature of the reaction in step E is 50 ℃ and the reaction time is substantially 3 h.
CN202010638536.1A 2020-07-06 2020-07-06 Preparation method of pyrrole-cyanine derivative fluorescent probe Pending CN111675645A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103436252A (en) * 2013-08-05 2013-12-11 天津理工大学 Anion fluorescent probe for forming aggregate through anion inducing
CN110407734A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-11-05 天津理工大学 A kind of 2,3,3- tri-methyl indole system nonlinear optical crystal and its preparation method and purposes

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103436252A (en) * 2013-08-05 2013-12-11 天津理工大学 Anion fluorescent probe for forming aggregate through anion inducing
CN110407734A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-11-05 天津理工大学 A kind of 2,3,3- tri-methyl indole system nonlinear optical crystal and its preparation method and purposes

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JIAJIA CHANG等: "Efficient fluorescent chemosensors for HSO4- based on a strategy of anion-induced rotation-displaced H-aggregates", 《CHEM.COMMUN.》 *
L.V.KHOKHLOVA等: "Synthesis of Polymethine Dyes Possessing Nonlinear Optical Properties and Preparation of Photoconducting Systems Based Thereupon", 《RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF GENERAL CHEMISTRY》 *

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Application publication date: 20200918