CN111674998A - A taper tension control system and control method for coiling film-coated board - Google Patents
A taper tension control system and control method for coiling film-coated board Download PDFInfo
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H23/00—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
- B65H23/04—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
- B65H23/18—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by controlling or regulating the web-advancing mechanism, e.g. mechanism acting on the running web
- B65H23/188—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by controlling or regulating the web-advancing mechanism, e.g. mechanism acting on the running web in connection with running-web
- B65H23/1888—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by controlling or regulating the web-advancing mechanism, e.g. mechanism acting on the running web in connection with running-web and controlling web tension
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H19/00—Changing the web roll
- B65H19/22—Changing the web roll in winding mechanisms or in connection with winding operations
- B65H19/26—Cutting-off the web running to the wound web roll
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H20/00—Advancing webs
- B65H20/02—Advancing webs by friction roller
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H26/00—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions, for web-advancing mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H26/00—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions, for web-advancing mechanisms
- B65H26/02—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions, for web-advancing mechanisms responsive to presence of irregularities in running webs
- B65H26/04—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions, for web-advancing mechanisms responsive to presence of irregularities in running webs for variation in tension
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2515/00—Physical entities not provided for in groups B65H2511/00 or B65H2513/00
- B65H2515/30—Forces; Stresses
- B65H2515/31—Tensile forces
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- Winding, Rewinding, Material Storage Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及板材生产技术领域,尤其涉及一种覆膜板卷取的锥度张力控制系统及其控制方法。The invention relates to the technical field of plate production, in particular to a taper tension control system and a control method for coiling a film-coated plate.
背景技术Background technique
在国内新兴的覆膜卷材在市场广泛应用环境下,市场对覆膜卷材产品质量的要求也越来越高,覆膜卷材生产线因线速慢、投资少,设备厂家在设计时通常是采用恒张力控制系统,在收卷的过挂程中收卷机变频器始终输出一个恒定的电流值,以保证设定张力的稳定和恒定,这种方式满足了部分厚板产品的需求。据现有技术,对于材料规格较薄(0.45mm以下)的产品或者表面压成网纹状的产品,由于这类产品本身钢性强度不大或者产品卷取后层间接触减少,当随收卷卷径增大,外层会挤压内层,当产品运输过程颠簸、吊运过程等外力影响下,存在变形塌卷现象从而影响产品质量,可靠性差。In the environment where the emerging film-coated coils are widely used in the market, the market has higher and higher requirements for the quality of film-coated coils. Due to the slow line speed and low investment of the film-coated coil production line, equipment manufacturers usually design The constant tension control system is adopted. During the winding process, the inverter of the winder always outputs a constant current value to ensure the stability and constant of the set tension. This method meets the needs of some thick plate products. According to the prior art, for products with thin material specifications (below 0.45mm) or products with a reticulated surface, due to the low rigidity of such products or the reduction of interlayer contact after the product is coiled, the When the coil diameter increases, the outer layer will squeeze the inner layer. Under the influence of external forces such as bumps in the product transportation process and hoisting process, there is a phenomenon of deformation and collapse, which affects the quality of the product and has poor reliability.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:克服以上现有技术的缺陷,提供一种可靠性高的覆膜板卷取的锥度张力控制系统及其控制方法。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above defects of the prior art, and to provide a tapered tension control system and a control method for coiling a film-coated board with high reliability.
为了实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is:
一种覆膜板卷取的锥度张力控制系统,它包括卷取机、控制卷取机转矩的变频器模块、用于检测覆膜板卷取长度的位移编码器模块、人机界面、控制器和通讯模块,所述的人机界面、位移编码器模块和通讯模块均与控制器电连接,所述的变频器模块输入端与通讯模块电连接,所述的变频器模块输出端与卷取机电连接。A tapered tension control system for film-coated board coiling, which includes a coiler, a frequency converter module for controlling the torque of the coiler, a displacement encoder module for detecting the coiling length of the film-coated board, a man-machine interface, a control The man-machine interface, the displacement encoder module and the communication module are all electrically connected to the controller, the input end of the inverter module is electrically connected to the communication module, and the output end of the inverter module is electrically connected to the controller and the communication module. Take the electrical connection.
采用以上结构后,本发明与现有技术相比具有以下优点:利用位移编码器模块检测覆膜板卷取长度,位移编码器模块把检测到的数据传送给控制器,控制器算出锥度张力值,通讯模块把锥度张力值发送给变频器模块,改变变频器转矩输出值,从而控制卷取机输出的扭矩,实现锥度张力控制卷取覆膜板,可靠性高。After adopting the above structure, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art: the displacement encoder module is used to detect the winding length of the film-coated board, the displacement encoder module transmits the detected data to the controller, and the controller calculates the taper tension value , The communication module sends the taper tension value to the inverter module, and changes the torque output value of the inverter, so as to control the torque output by the coiler, and realize the taper tension control to coil the laminated board with high reliability.
作为优选,所述的控制器为PLC,便于控制。Preferably, the controller is a PLC, which is convenient for control.
作为优选,它还包括用于控制位移编码器模块脉冲累计值清零的接近开关,所述的接近开关设在覆膜板裁切装置上方,所述的控制器与接近开关电连接,覆膜板卷取结束裁切时对位移编码器脉冲累计值清零,便于下次进行裁切。Preferably, it also includes a proximity switch for controlling the reset of the pulse accumulative value of the displacement encoder module, the proximity switch is arranged above the film-coated board cutting device, the controller is electrically connected to the proximity switch, and the film-coated board is electrically connected to the proximity switch. When the plate is coiled and cut, the cumulative value of the displacement encoder pulse is cleared to facilitate the next cutting.
作为优选,所述的PLC选用西门子S7-200 SMAR,配备西门子专用高速处理器芯片,基本指令执行时间可达0.15us,反应快,效率高。As a preference, the PLC adopts Siemens S7-200 SMAR, equipped with Siemens special high-speed processor chip, the basic instruction execution time can reach 0.15us, the response is fast, and the efficiency is high.
作为优选,所述的位移编码器模块设在覆膜板生产线上的传动辊上,覆膜板包绕在传动辊上,便于位移编码器随传动辊旋转而旋转,以对传送的覆膜板进行检测。Preferably, the displacement encoder module is arranged on the drive roller on the film-coated board production line, and the film-coated board is wrapped on the drive roller, so that the displacement encoder rotates with the rotation of the drive roller, so that the conveyed film-coated board can be rotated. test.
作为优选,它还包括支撑板,所述的支撑板一端的侧面设有固定环,所述的固定环套设在传动辊上,所述的位移编码器模块设在支撑架另一端上,结构简单,便于把位移编码模块固定在传动辊上。Preferably, it also includes a support plate, a side of one end of the support plate is provided with a fixing ring, the fixing ring is sleeved on the transmission roller, and the displacement encoder module is arranged on the other end of the support frame. Simple, easy to fix the displacement coding module on the drive roller.
作为优选,所述的固定环外圆周上设有至少两个固定孔,所述的传动辊上设有与固定孔对应的安装孔,利用螺钉穿过固定孔螺接在安装孔内,便于安装和拆卸,可靠性高。Preferably, the outer circumference of the fixing ring is provided with at least two fixing holes, and the transmission roller is provided with mounting holes corresponding to the fixing holes, and screws are screwed into the mounting holes through the fixing holes, which is convenient for installation And disassembly, high reliability.
作为优选,所述的固定环和位移编码器模块分别位于支撑板的两侧面,分布合理,不会产生干涉。Preferably, the fixing ring and the displacement encoder module are respectively located on two sides of the support plate, with reasonable distribution and no interference.
作为优选,所述的通讯模块采用rs485通讯方式,可靠性高。Preferably, the communication module adopts rs485 communication mode, which has high reliability.
作为优选,它还包括生产看板,所述的通讯模块与生产看板电连接,通过控制器(PLC)的通讯模块将收卷长度计算模块计算获得实时的卷取长度数据发送生产看板,方便操作人员在远处就能观察到卷取长度信息。Preferably, it also includes a production kanban, the communication module is electrically connected to the production kanban, and the real-time coiling length data obtained by the rewinding length calculation module is calculated by the communication module of the controller (PLC) and sent to the production kanban, which is convenient for operators The coil length information can be observed from a distance.
基于上述所述的一种覆膜板卷取的锥度张力控制系统的控制方法,它包括以下步骤:Based on the above-mentioned control method of a tapered tension control system for film-coated board winding, it includes the following steps:
一、将位移编码器模块固定在传动辊上,使其同步测量覆膜板位移量,并获得位移量的脉冲信号;1. Fix the displacement encoder module on the drive roller, so that it can measure the displacement of the film-coated plate synchronously, and obtain the pulse signal of the displacement;
二、根据位移编码器模块传送的脉冲信号通过控制器定时中断功能执行线速度计算模块,每10ms执行一次线速度计算模块,从而计算出每10ms接收的脉冲量,接着根据位移编码器模块测量轮的直径、位移编码器模块每圈脉冲数计算出每个脉冲的长度值,然后根据10ms接收的脉冲量和每个脉冲的长度值计算 10ms材料的移动量,再将10ms材料的移动量转换成每分钟的线速度值,并将实时的线速度数据发送到人机界面;2. According to the pulse signal transmitted by the displacement encoder module, the linear speed calculation module is executed through the timer interrupt function of the controller, and the linear speed calculation module is executed every 10ms, so as to calculate the amount of pulses received every 10ms, and then measure the wheel according to the displacement encoder module. The diameter of the encoder module and the number of pulses per revolution of the displacement encoder module calculate the length value of each pulse, and then calculate the movement amount of the 10ms material according to the pulse amount received in 10ms and the length value of each pulse, and then convert the movement amount of the 10ms material into Line speed value per minute, and send real-time line speed data to the man-machine interface;
三、根据位移编码器模块传送的脉冲信号、位移编码器模块测量轮的直径、位移编码器模块每圈脉冲数获得实时长度数据,并将实时的长度数据发送到收卷重量计算模块、锥度张力计算模块以及人机界面;3. Obtain real-time length data according to the pulse signal transmitted by the displacement encoder module, the diameter of the measuring wheel of the displacement encoder module, and the number of pulses per revolution of the displacement encoder module, and send the real-time length data to the winding weight calculation module, taper tension Computing module and human-machine interface;
四、根据人机界面设定的材料密度、材料规格以及收卷长度计算模块计算出的长度值,计算出卷取的实时重量;4. Calculate the real-time weight of the coiling according to the material density and material specification set by the man-machine interface and the length value calculated by the coiling length calculation module;
五、根据收卷长度计算模块计算出的实时长度数据、人机界面的参数设置画面设定的基础张力值、锥度张力补偿率,并将实时的动态锥度张力数据发送到人机界面的监视画面和通讯模块;5. According to the real-time length data calculated by the rewinding length calculation module, the basic tension value and taper tension compensation rate set on the parameter setting screen of the man-machine interface, and send the real-time dynamic taper tension data to the monitoring screen of the man-machine interface and communication module;
六、将锥度张力计算模块计算出的动态锥度张力值,通过rs485通讯方式将控制器与变频器模块建立的通讯连接,以Modbus协议RTU传输模式将动态锥度张力数据发送给变频器模块,来实时改变变频器转矩设定值,从而控制收卷机输出的扭矩,实现锥度张力控制卷取覆膜板。6. Use the dynamic taper tension value calculated by the taper tension calculation module to establish a communication connection between the controller and the inverter module through the rs485 communication method, and send the dynamic taper tension data to the inverter module in the Modbus protocol RTU transmission mode for real-time Change the torque setting value of the inverter, so as to control the output torque of the winder, and realize the taper tension control to wind the film-coated board.
本发明与现有技术相比具有以下优点:利用此控制方法能更精确地控制锥度张力,每10ms调整锥度张力,使变频器的转矩一直处在动态变化中,实时进行调整,对于材料规格较薄(0.45mm以下)的产品或者表面压成网纹状的产品,当产品运输过程颠簸、吊运过程等外力影响下,不存在变形塌卷现象,产品质量好,可靠性高。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: using this control method, the taper tension can be controlled more accurately, and the taper tension can be adjusted every 10ms, so that the torque of the frequency converter is always in dynamic change, and the adjustment is carried out in real time. Thin products (below 0.45mm) or products with a reticulated surface will not be deformed and collapsed under the influence of external forces such as bumps in the transportation process and hoisting process. The product has good quality and high reliability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明一种覆膜板卷取的锥度张力控制系统的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the taper tension control system of a kind of film-coated board coiling of the present invention;
图2是本发明一种覆膜板卷取的锥度张力控制系统的电路原理图;Fig. 2 is a circuit schematic diagram of a taper tension control system for film-coated board winding according to the present invention;
图3是本发明一种覆膜板卷取的锥度张力控制系统支撑架、传动辊和位移编码器模块的的主视图;3 is a front view of a support frame, a drive roller and a displacement encoder module of a tapered tension control system for film-coated board winding according to the present invention;
图4是本发明一种覆膜板卷取的锥度张力控制系统控制器的接线图;Fig. 4 is the wiring diagram of the taper tension control system controller of a film-coated board coiling according to the present invention;
图5是本发明一种覆膜板卷取的锥度张力控制系统的电路图。Fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of a taper tension control system for film-coated sheet winding according to the present invention.
其中,1、通讯模块,2、位移编码器模块,3、接近开关,4、变频器模块, 5、卷取机,6、控制器,7、人机界面,8、传动辊,9、固定环,10、生产看板, 11、固定孔,12、支撑板,61、线速度计算模块,62、收卷长度计算模块,63、收卷重量计算模块,64、锥度张力计算模块。Among them, 1. Communication module, 2. Displacement encoder module, 3. Proximity switch, 4. Frequency converter module, 5. Coiler, 6. Controller, 7. Human-machine interface, 8. Drive roller, 9. Fixed Ring, 10, Production Kanban, 11, Fixing hole, 12, Support plate, 61, Linear speed calculation module, 62, Rewinding length calculation module, 63, Rewinding weight calculation module, 64, Taper tension calculation module.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图所示,本发明提供一种覆膜板卷取的锥度张力控制系统,它包括卷取机 5、控制卷取机5转矩的变频器模块4、用于检测覆膜板卷取长度的位移编码器模块2、人机界面7、控制器6和通讯模块1,所述的人机界面7、位移编码器模块2和通讯模块1均与控制器6电连接,所述的变频器模块4输入端与通讯模块1电连接,所述的变频器模块4输出端与卷取机5电连接,本发明的优点是利用位移编码器模块4检测覆膜板卷取长度,位移编码器模块4把检测到的数据传送给控制器6,控制器6算出锥度张力值,通讯模块1把锥度张力值发送给变频器模块4,改变变频器转矩输出值,从而控制卷取机输出的扭矩,实现锥度张力控制卷取覆膜板,可靠性高。As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a taper tension control system for film-coated board winding, which includes a coiler 5, a
所述的控制器6为PLC,便于控制。The
它还包括用于控制位移编码器模块2脉冲累计值清零的接近开关3,所述的接近开关3设在覆膜板裁切装置上方,所述的控制器6与接近开关3电连接,覆膜板卷取结束裁切时对位移编码器脉冲累计值清零,便于下次进行裁切,进一步,接近开关3设置在裁切上方,并随裁切上下动作,以对材料是否剪断进行检测,且将检测的信号以布尔量的形式传送到线速度计算模块61和收卷长度计算模块62。将覆膜板卷取结束裁切时进行位移编码器模块2脉冲累计值清零。以及将对当前产品下线的覆膜卷长度进行记录存储,以备对生产任务完成后查询核对每个产品的长度提供依据。It also includes a
所述的PLC选用西门子S7-200 SMAR,配备西门子专用高速处理器芯片,基本指令执行时间可达0.15us,反应快,效率高。Said PLC adopts Siemens S7-200 SMAR, equipped with Siemens special high-speed processor chip, the basic instruction execution time can reach 0.15us, the response is fast and the efficiency is high.
所述的位移编码器模块2设在覆膜板生产线上的传动辊8上,覆膜板包绕在传动辊8上,便于位移编码器随传动辊8旋转而旋转,以对传送的覆膜板进行检测,利用位移编码器模块4检测覆膜板卷取长度,位移编码器模块4把检测到的数据传送给控制器6,控制器6算出锥度张力值,通讯模块1把锥度张力值发送给变频器模块4,改变变频器转矩输出值,从而控制卷取机1输出的扭矩,实现锥度张力控制卷取覆膜板,可靠性高,具体地,位移编码器选用欧姆龙高精度编码器,每圈的脉冲数为1000P/R,该同步轮直径为96.2mm,测量精度为0.3毫米。The
它还包括支撑板12,所述的支撑板12一端的侧面设有固定环9,所述的固定环9套设在传动辊8上,所述的位移编码器模块2设在支撑架10另一端上,结构简单,便于把位移编码模块2固定在传动辊8上。It also includes a
所述的固定环9外圆周上设有至少两个固定孔11,所述的传动辊8上设有与固定孔11对应的安装孔,利用螺钉穿过固定孔11螺接在安装孔内,便于安装和拆卸,可靠性高。The outer circumference of the fixing
所述的固定环9和位移编码器模块2分别位于支撑板12的两侧面,分布合理,不会产生干涉。The fixing
所述的通讯模块1采用rs485通讯方式,可靠性高。The communication module 1 adopts the rs485 communication mode with high reliability.
卷取机5为覆膜板提供张力,卷取成卷形的装置,其速度、转矩由变频器模块4控制;变频器模块4是接收控制器6(PLC)的转矩给定指令,并输出转矩电流、电压、频率的电能控制卷取机电机;位移编码器模块2设置在覆膜板生产线的传动辊8上,覆膜板包绕在传动辊8上,并随传动辊8旋转而旋转,以对传送的覆膜板进行检测,且将检测的信息以脉冲信号的形式传送到收卷长度计算模块。The coiler 5 provides tension for the film-coated plate and is wound into a roll-shaped device, and its speed and torque are controlled by the
具体地,控制器6包括线速度计算模块61、收卷长度计算模块62、收卷重量计算模块63、锥度张力计算模块64。线速度计算模块61就是内含线速度计算程序;收卷长度计算模块62就是内含收卷长度计算程序;收卷重量计算模块 63就是内含收卷重量计算程序;锥度张力计算模块64就是内含锥度张力计算程序。Specifically, the
线速度计算模块61根据位移编码器模块2传送的脉冲信号通过控制器6 (PLC)定时中断功能执行线速度计算模块,每10ms执行一次线速度计算模块 61,从而计算出每10ms接收的脉冲量,接着根据位移编码器模块2测量轮的直径、位移编码器模块2每圈脉冲数计算出每个脉冲的长度值,然后根据10ms接收的脉冲量和每个脉冲的长度值计算10ms材料的移动量,再将10ms材料的移动量转换成每分钟的线速度值,并将实时的线速度数据发送到人机界面(HMI)。The linear
线速度计算:线速度公式(1)C=πd;(2)LP=C/P;(3)ΔP=P0-P1; (4)V=LP*ΔP。上式中C为周长,d为直径(安装在编码器上的测量轮直径),π为圆周率,LP为一个脉冲对应的长度,P为编码器每圈脉冲数(1000P/R), P0为编码器输出的实时累加脉冲,P1为上一周期的累加脉冲,ΔP为100ms里增量脉冲值,V为100ms的线速度值。PLC通过定时中断功能指令每100ms执行一次线速度计算子程序,将当前执行周期的累加脉冲数减去上执行一周期的累加脉冲数,得到100ms里增加的脉冲数再乘以为一个脉冲对应的长度,就得到一个速度值。计算出来的线速度值传送到人机界面7上的触摸屏,供操作员调整速度时监视用。Linear velocity calculation: Linear velocity formula (1) C=πd; (2) LP=C/P; (3) ΔP=P0-P1; (4) V=LP*ΔP. In the above formula, C is the circumference, d is the diameter (the diameter of the measuring wheel installed on the encoder), π is the pi, LP is the length corresponding to one pulse, P is the number of pulses per revolution of the encoder (1000P/R), P0 is the real-time cumulative pulse output by the encoder, P1 is the cumulative pulse of the previous cycle, ΔP is the incremental pulse value in 100ms, and V is the linear velocity value in 100ms. The PLC executes the linear speed calculation subroutine every 100ms through the timed interrupt function instruction, subtracts the accumulated pulse number of the current execution cycle from the accumulated pulse number of the previous execution cycle, and then multiplies the increased pulse number in 100ms to the length corresponding to one pulse , to get a velocity value. The calculated linear velocity value is transmitted to the touch screen on the man-machine interface 7 for monitoring when the operator adjusts the velocity.
收卷长度计算模块62根据位移编码器模块2传送的脉冲信号、位移编码器模块2测量轮的直径、位移编码器模块2每圈脉冲数获得实时长度数据,并将实时的长度数据发送到收卷重量计算模块63、锥度张力计算模块64以及人机界面(HMI)。The winding
收卷重量计算模块63根据人机界面7(HMI)设定的材料密度、材料规格以及收卷长度计算模块62计算出的长度值,计算出卷取的实时重量。The rewinding
收卷长度和重量计算公式(1)C=πd;(2)L=C/p*P0;(3)v=abL;(4) m=ρv。上式中C为周长,d为直径(安装在编码器上的测量轮直径),π为圆周率,P为编码器每圈脉冲数(1000P/R),P0为编码器输出的实时累加脉冲, L为收卷长度(实时动态值),a为产品厚度,b为产品宽度,v为产品体积,ρ为产品密度,m为收卷重量(实时动态值)。收卷重量传送到人机界面7上的触摸屏,操作员裁剪产品时做一个参考数据。Rewinding length and weight calculation formula (1) C=πd; (2) L=C/p*P0; (3) v=abL; (4) m=ρv. In the above formula, C is the circumference, d is the diameter (the diameter of the measuring wheel installed on the encoder), π is the pi, P is the number of pulses per revolution of the encoder (1000P/R), and P0 is the real-time cumulative pulse output by the encoder , L is the winding length (real-time dynamic value), a is the product thickness, b is the product width, v is the product volume, ρ is the product density, and m is the winding weight (real-time dynamic value). The rewinding weight is transmitted to the touch screen on the man-machine interface 7, and the operator makes a reference data when cutting the product.
锥度张力计算模块64根据实时长度数据、人机界面7(HMI)设定的基础张力值、锥度张力补偿率、锥度张力补偿长度获得锥度张力值。进一步锥度张力计算模块64根据收卷长度计算模块62计算出的实时长度数据、人机界面 (HMI)7的参数设置画面设定的基础张力值、锥度张力补偿率、锥度张力补偿长度通过程序计算在初始卷取状态(卷径最小)以一个设定的最大补偿值卷取,然后根据卷取长度的递增,同时卷径也逐渐递增,但卷取张力逐渐递减,直到卷取长度达到人机界面(HMI)7参数设置画面设定的锥度张力补偿长度的设定值才停止补偿,在此过程中获得动态锥度张力值,并将实时的动态锥度张力数据发送到人机界面(HMI)7的监视画面和通讯模块1。The taper
锥度张力计算公式(1)1-K*((L-L0)/L0)=C;(2)C×T=T0。其中K为补偿系数,L为实时收卷长度,L0为补偿长度,C为锥度张力系数,T为设定张力,T0为锥度张力,补偿系数(K)设定为0.2,补偿长度(L0)设定为500m。现有锥度张力计算中利用卷径来计算,卷径计算出来存在卷径值波动情况,因为本技术方案针对的产品是贴膜,每圈单面贴的膜厚达到90um,每圈直径增量就有180um,双面贴膜直径增量就360um,膜本身是没有支撑强度的。本技术方案改为长度控制。Taper tension calculation formula (1) 1-K*((L-L0)/L0)=C; (2) C×T=T0. Among them, K is the compensation coefficient, L is the real-time winding length, L0 is the compensation length, C is the taper tension coefficient, T is the set tension, T0 is the taper tension, the compensation coefficient (K) is set to 0.2, and the compensation length (L0) Set to 500m. In the existing taper tension calculation, the roll diameter is used to calculate, and the roll diameter is calculated to have fluctuations in the roll diameter value, because the product targeted by this technical solution is a film, the film thickness of each circle of single-sided stickers reaches 90um, and the diameter increment of each circle is There is 180um, the diameter increment of the double-sided film is 360um, and the film itself has no supporting strength. The technical solution is changed to length control.
具体地,人机界面7(HMI)是将位移编码器模块2测量轮的直径、位移编码器模块2每圈脉冲数、材料密度、材料宽度、材料厚度、基础张力值、锥度张力补偿率、锥度张力补偿长度等外部输入参数传送给控制器6(PLC),并将接收控制器6(PLC)收卷长度计算模块62计算出的收卷长度、收卷重量计算模块63计算出的卷取重量、线速度计算模块61计算出的线速度值、锥度张力计算模块64计算出的锥度张力值动态实时值以及20组历史卷取长度值显示出来。Specifically, the human-machine interface 7 (HMI) is to measure the diameter of the wheel of the
也就是说,人机界面7(HMI)包括监视画面、历史记录画面、参数设置画面,其中监视画面包括当前卷取长度、上一卷卷取长度、卷取重量、锥度张力实时值、材料规格等数据监视功能。历史记录画面是将前20个卷取的覆膜卷数据存储记录,以堆栈的方式存储20组数据。参数设置画面是将位移编码器2测量轮的直径、位移编码器模块2每圈脉冲数、材料密度、材料宽度、材料厚度、基础张力值、锥度张力补偿率、锥度张力补偿长度等外部输入参数传送给控制器(PLC)。进一步,收卷长度计算模块62还包括1个收卷长度记录功能,将前20个卷取的覆膜卷长度数据分别存储到连续的20个字存储地址中,以堆栈的方式存储20组数据。通过裁剪清零传感器3的信号条件,每产裁剪1次将产生1个新覆膜卷长度数据,然后将新长度数据存储在1号存储位,原来1号存储位数据转移2号存储位,依次类推,值到最后一个记录数据溢出,就将最后一个数据移出记录存储区,也可以根据需求定义更多个钢卷数据记录。That is to say, the human-machine interface 7 (HMI) includes a monitoring screen, a historical record screen, and a parameter setting screen, wherein the monitoring screen includes the current coiling length, the previous coiling length, the coiling weight, the real-time value of the taper tension, and the material specification. and other data monitoring functions. The history record screen is to store and record the data of the first 20 lamination rolls wound up, and store 20 sets of data in a stacking manner. The parameter setting screen is to set the external input parameters such as the diameter of the measuring wheel of the
通讯模块1是将锥度张力计算模块64计算出的动态锥度张力值,通过rs485 通讯方式将控制器(PLC)6与收卷机变频器建立的通讯连接,以Modbus协议 RTU传输模式将动态锥度张力数据发送给收卷机变频器4,来实时改变变频器转矩设定值,从而控制收卷机5输出的扭矩,实现锥度张力控制卷取覆膜板。The communication module 1 is to use the dynamic taper tension value calculated by the taper
具体来说,本发明的原理是利用位移编码器模块4检测覆膜板卷取长度,位移编码器模块4把检测到的数据传送给控制器6,控制器6算出锥度张力值,通讯模块1把锥度张力值发送给变频器模块4,改变变频器转矩输出值,从而控制卷取机输出的扭矩,实现锥度张力控制卷取覆膜板,可靠性高。Specifically, the principle of the present invention is to use the
同一位移编码器脉冲信号既能用于线速度计算又能用于卷取长度计量,根据不同的模块功能相互独立处理数据。The same displacement encoder pulse signal can be used for both linear speed calculation and coiling length measurement, and the data is processed independently of each other according to different module functions.
另外,PLC指令编写的收卷长度计算模块62实现卷取长度历史记录功能。主要是通过接近开关的信号条件,每产裁剪1次将产生1个新覆膜卷长度数据,然后将新长度数据存储在1号存储位,原来1号存储位数据转移2号存储位,依次类推,值到最后一个记录数据溢出,就将最后一个数据移出记录存储区。In addition, the rewinding
控制方法:一、将位移编码器模块4固定在传动辊8上,使其同步测量覆膜板位移量,并获得位移量的脉冲信号;二、根据位移编码器模块2传送的脉冲信号通过控制器6(PLC)定时中断功能执行线速度计算模块,每10ms执行一次线速度计算模块61,从而计算出每10ms接收的脉冲量,接着根据位移编码器模块2测量轮的直径、位移编码器模块2每圈脉冲数计算出每个脉冲的长度值,然后根据10ms接收的脉冲量和每个脉冲的长度值计算10ms材料的移动量,再将10ms材料的移动量转换成每分钟的线速度值,并将实时的线速度数据发送到人机界面(HMI);三、根据位移编码器模块2传送的脉冲信号、位移编码器模块2测量轮的直径、位移编码器模块2每圈脉冲数获得实时长度数据,并将实时的长度数据发送到收卷重量计算模块63、锥度张力计算模块64以及人机界面(HMI);四、根据人机界面7(HMI)设定的材料密度、材料规格以及收卷长度计算模块62计算出的长度值,计算出卷取的实时重量;五、根据收卷长度计算模块62计算出的实时长度数据、人机界面(HMI)7的参数设置画面设定的基础张力值、锥度张力补偿率。锥度张力补偿长度通过程序计算在初始卷取状态(卷径最小)以一个设定的最大补偿值卷取,然后根据卷取长度的递增,同时卷径也逐渐递增,但卷取张力逐渐递减,直到卷取长度达到人机界面(HMI) 7参数设置画面设定的锥度张力补偿长度的设定值才停止补偿,在此过程中获得动态锥度张力值,并将实时的动态锥度张力数据发送到人机界面(HMI)7的监视画面和通讯模块1;六、通讯模块1是将锥度张力计算模块64计算出的动态锥度张力值,通过rs485通讯方式将控制器(PLC)6与变频器模块4建立的通讯连接,以Modbus协议RTU传输模式将动态锥度张力数据发送给变频器模块 4,来实时改变变频器转矩设定值,从而控制收卷机5输出的扭矩,实现锥度张力控制卷取覆膜板。Control method: 1. Fix the
在上述方案的基础上,如果对本发明的各种改动或变形不脱离本发明的精神和范围,倘若这些改动和变形属于本发明的权利要求和等同技术范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变形。On the basis of the above scheme, if the various changes or deformations of the present invention do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, if these changes and deformations belong to the claims of the present invention and the equivalent technical scope, the present invention also intends to include these Alterations and deformations.
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