Conveniently-replaced pressing plate assembly for vertical slotting machine and replacement method of conveniently-replaced pressing plate assembly
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pressing plate assemblies, in particular to a pressing plate assembly convenient to replace for a vertical slotting machine and a replacing method thereof.
Background
The vertical grooving machine is used for grooving a bending part of a machined workpiece, the formed notch is strip-shaped and shallow, and in order to improve machining precision, the workpiece needs to be pressed through a pressing plate assembly.
The patent number CN201520643256.4 provides a pressing plate device of a vertical grooving machine, which comprises an air cylinder and an air cylinder fixing seat, wherein an air cylinder piston rod is arranged at the front end of the air cylinder, and an end cover of the air cylinder is hinged with the air cylinder fixing seat; the device also comprises a pressure plate and a pressure plate fixing seat; the front end of the pressing plate is a pressing plate head, and the tail end of the pressing plate is a pressing plate rod; the bottom of the pressing plate fixing seat is provided with an installation notch, and the front end of the pressing plate rod is hinged in the installation notch; the tail end of the pressing plate rod is hinged with a piston rod of the air cylinder. The utility model discloses install in the clamp plate crossbeam device of vertical groover, the cylinder passes through the cylinder fixing base and installs in the clamp plate crossbeam device, and the clamp plate part stretches out outside for push down the work piece of vertical groover workstation. But the clamp plate device in the above-mentioned patent is single structure, to the work piece that has length, exists the gap between the adjacent crimping device, and the compactness of crimping is poor, and especially work piece both ends need increase crimping strength to, current clamp plate subassembly can not be simple and convenient quick dismouting, local change, causes the maintenance degree of difficulty big, and cost of maintenance height.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pressing plate assembly convenient to replace for a vertical slotting machine and a replacing method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the device comprises an air cylinder, a main pressure plate mechanism, an air cylinder connecting mechanism, a pressure plate fixing mechanism and an auxiliary pressure plate mechanism, wherein the upper end of the air cylinder is hinged with the air cylinder connecting mechanism, the front end of the air cylinder connecting mechanism is connected with the main pressure plate mechanism, the auxiliary pressure plate mechanism is fixedly connected between the two main pressure plate mechanisms through oblique bolts, at least one auxiliary pressure plate mechanism is arranged, and the main pressure plate mechanism and the auxiliary pressure plate mechanism are rotatably connected with the pressure plate fixing mechanism; the vice clamp plate mechanism includes plate body, strengthening rib and slant screw, the plate body is the thick triangular prism shape of thin rear end in front end, and the upper surface of plate body is equipped with the strengthening rib of bar, two slant screws have been seted up to the rear end of plate body, and the projection of slant screw on the horizontal direction is crisscross each other, and the slant screw between main clamp plate mechanism and the vice clamp plate mechanism is the straight line and aligns to through slant bolt locking connection.
Furthermore, an upright post is welded on the upper surface of the plate body of the auxiliary pressing plate mechanism, a round hole is formed in one corner of the rear end of the plate body to form the main pressing plate mechanism, and threads are formed in the outer surface of the upright post.
Further, cylinder coupling mechanism includes tail-bar, biax, front-axle, bar groove, U type card and nut, the tail-bar has the front-axle through the biax connection, the bar groove has been seted up at the middle part of front-axle, and through connection has the stand in the bar groove, U type card has all been cup jointed to stand upper end and lower extreme to through nut locking U type card.
Further, clamp plate fixed establishment includes T type seat, rotation axis, draw-in groove and T type cardboard, the draw-in groove has been seted up at the middle part of T type seat, the one end of rotation axis has cup jointed the bearing and has inlay card in the draw-in groove, and the other end welds in the round hole, the draw-in groove upper end is equipped with T type cardboard, T type cardboard passes through bolt fixed connection T type seat.
Further, the cylinder retracts, the front rod rotates upwards along the two axes, and the main pressing plate mechanism and the auxiliary pressing plate mechanism rotate upwards synchronously by taking the rotating shaft as an axis.
Further, the cylinder ascends, the front rod rotates downwards along the double shafts, and the main pressing plate mechanism and the auxiliary pressing plate mechanism synchronously rotate downwards by taking the rotating shaft as an axis.
According to another aspect of the invention, a replacement method of a conveniently replaced pressure plate assembly for a vertical slotting machine is provided, which comprises the following steps:
s101: disassembling the main pressure plate mechanism, sequentially rotating the oblique bolts connected between the main pressure plate mechanism and the auxiliary pressure plate mechanism, and drawing the oblique bolts out of the oblique screw holes along a certain direction;
s102: installing a main pressure plate mechanism, and screwing an oblique bolt into an oblique screw hole along a certain direction;
s103: disassembling the auxiliary pressure plate mechanism, disassembling the oblique bolt, disassembling the nut and the U-shaped clamping plate, lifting the front rod upwards, pumping into the upright post, disassembling the T-shaped clamping plate, and taking out the auxiliary pressure plate mechanism;
s104: and (3) installing an auxiliary pressure plate mechanism, putting the rotating shaft into the clamping groove, aligning the inclined screw hole and screwing in the inclined bolt, inserting the stand column into the strip-shaped groove and locking, and finally locking the T-shaped clamping plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a pressing plate component convenient to replace for a vertical slotting machine and a replacing method thereof.A cylinder connecting mechanism is connected to the front end of a plate body to complement the pressing force of the front end of a main pressing plate mechanism, and the main pressing plate mechanism and an auxiliary pressing plate mechanism form an integral pressing plate mechanism with a certain length; two slant bolts of dismouting can carry out the dismouting to main clamp plate mechanism, and the dismouting is simple and convenient quick, and vice clamp plate mechanism of dismouting and main clamp plate mechanism can be decomposed into a plurality of single parts with the clamp plate subassembly, can locally change the plate body part during the maintenance, practices thrift the cost, and it is quick simple and convenient to change.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of a press plate assembly for a vertical grooving machine, which is convenient to replace according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural view of a secondary platen mechanism of the platen assembly for a vertical groover of the present invention that is easy to replace;
FIG. 3 is a diagonal bolted connection of a platen assembly for easy replacement for the vertical trencher of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a structural view of a cylinder connecting mechanism of a press plate assembly for a vertical grooving machine of the present invention, which is easy to replace;
FIG. 5 is a vertical column connection view of a platen assembly for easy replacement for the vertical trencher of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a structural view of a platen fixing mechanism of the platen assembly for a vertical groover of the present invention which is easy to replace;
FIG. 7 is an overall view of a platen assembly for a vertical groover in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a flow chart of a method for replacing a platen assembly for a vertical trencher of the present invention for ease of replacement.
In the figure: 1. a cylinder; 2. a main platen mechanism; 3. a cylinder connecting mechanism; 31. a tail rod; 32. two axes; 33. a front bar; 34. a strip-shaped groove; 35. a U-shaped card; 36. a nut; 4. a pressing plate fixing mechanism; 41. a T-shaped seat; 42. a rotating shaft; 43. a card slot; 44. a T-shaped clamping plate; 5. a sub platen mechanism; 51. a plate body; 52. reinforcing ribs; 53. an oblique screw hole; 54. a column; 55. a circular hole; 6. oblique bolt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, the invention provides a conveniently replaced press plate assembly for a vertical groover, which comprises an air cylinder 1, a main press plate mechanism 2, an air cylinder connecting mechanism 3, a press plate fixing mechanism 4 and an auxiliary press plate mechanism 5, wherein the upper end of the air cylinder 1 is hinged with the air cylinder connecting mechanism 3, the front end of the air cylinder connecting mechanism 3 is connected with the main press plate mechanism 2, the two main press plate mechanisms 2 are fixedly connected with the auxiliary press plate mechanism 5 through an oblique bolt 6, at least one auxiliary press plate mechanism 5 is arranged, the main press plate mechanism 2 and the auxiliary press plate mechanism 5 are rotatably connected with the press plate fixing mechanism 4, the air cylinder assembly 1 is arranged on a cross beam of the vertical groover, the press plate fixing mechanism 4 is fixed on an operation table top of the vertical groover through bolts, the air cylinder 1 retracts, a front rod 33 rotates upwards along a double shaft 32, the main press plate mechanism 2 and the auxiliary press plate mechanism 5 synchronously rotate upwards by taking a rotating shaft 42 as an axis, and loosening the workpiece.
Referring to fig. 2-3, the sub platen mechanism 5 includes a plate body 51, a reinforcing rib 52 and oblique screw holes 53, the plate body 51 is in a triangular column shape with a thin front end and a thick rear end, the upper surface of the plate body 51 is provided with the bar-shaped reinforcing rib 52, the rear end of the plate body 51 is provided with two oblique screw holes 53, the projections of the oblique screw holes 53 in the horizontal direction are staggered with each other, the oblique screw holes 53 between the main platen mechanism 2 and the sub platen mechanism 5 are aligned in a straight line and are locked and connected by the oblique bolts 6; an upright column 54 is welded on the upper surface of the plate body 51 of the auxiliary pressing plate mechanism 5, a round hole 55 is arranged at one corner of the rear end of the plate body 51 to form the main pressing plate mechanism 2, and the outer surface of the upright column 54 is provided with threads.
Referring to fig. 4-5, the cylinder connection mechanism 3 includes a tail rod 31, a double shaft 32, a front rod 33, a strip-shaped groove 34, a U-shaped card 35 and a nut 36, the tail rod 31 is connected with the front rod 33 through the double shaft 32, the strip-shaped groove 34 is formed in the middle of the front rod 33, a vertical column 54 is connected in the strip-shaped groove 34 in a penetrating manner, the upper end and the lower end of the vertical column 54 are respectively sleeved with the U-shaped card 35, and the U-shaped card 35 is locked through the nut 36.
Referring to fig. 6, the pressing plate fixing mechanism 4 includes a T-shaped seat 41, a rotating shaft 42, a clamping groove 43 and a T-shaped clamping plate 44, the clamping groove 43 is formed in the middle of the T-shaped seat 41, one end of the rotating shaft 42 is sleeved with a bearing and clamped in the clamping groove 43, the other end of the rotating shaft is welded in the circular hole 55, the T-shaped clamping plate 44 is arranged at the upper end of the clamping groove 43, and the T-shaped clamping plate 44 is fixedly connected with the T-shaped seat 41 through a bolt.
Example two
Referring to fig. 7, the invention provides a conveniently replaced press plate assembly for a vertical groover, which comprises an air cylinder 1, a main press plate mechanism 2, an air cylinder connecting mechanism 3, a press plate fixing mechanism 4 and an auxiliary press plate mechanism 5, wherein the upper end of the air cylinder 1 is hinged with the air cylinder connecting mechanism 3, the front end of the air cylinder connecting mechanism 3 is connected with the main press plate mechanism 2, the two main press plate mechanisms 2 are fixedly connected with the auxiliary press plate mechanism 5 through an oblique bolt 6, at least one auxiliary press plate mechanism 5 is arranged, the main press plate mechanism 2 and the auxiliary press plate mechanism 5 are rotatably connected with the press plate fixing mechanism 4, the air cylinder assembly 1 is arranged on a cross beam of the vertical groover, the press plate fixing mechanism 4 is fixed on an operation table top of the vertical groover through bolts, the air cylinder 1 rises, a front rod 33 rotates downwards along a double shaft 32, the main press plate mechanism 2 and the auxiliary press plate mechanism 5 synchronously rotate downwards by taking a rotating shaft 42 as an axis, and pressing the workpiece.
Referring to fig. 8, in order to better show the replacement process of the easily replaceable press plate assembly for the vertical grooving machine, the embodiment now provides a replacement method of the easily replaceable press plate assembly for the vertical grooving machine, which includes the following steps:
s101: disassembling the main pressure plate mechanism 2, sequentially rotating the inclined bolts 6 connected between the main pressure plate mechanism 2 and the auxiliary pressure plate mechanism 5, and drawing the inclined bolts 6 out of the inclined screw holes 53 along a certain direction;
s102: installing a main pressure plate mechanism 2, and screwing an oblique bolt 6 into an oblique screw hole 53 along a certain direction;
s103: disassembling the auxiliary pressure plate mechanism 5, disassembling the oblique bolt 6, disassembling the nut 36 and the U-shaped clamping piece 35, lifting the front rod 33 upwards to draw into the upright column 54, disassembling the T-shaped clamping plate 44, taking out the auxiliary pressure plate mechanism 5, and drawing the oblique bolt 6 out of the oblique screw hole 53 along a certain direction; unscrewing and removing the nuts 36 at the upper and lower ends, removing the U-shaped tabs 35 at the upper end, raising the front bar 33 upward to draw the upright 54 out of the strip-shaped groove 34; the T-shaped clamping plate 44 is removed, and the rotating shaft 42 is taken out of the clamping groove 43;
s104: installing the auxiliary pressure plate mechanism 5, putting the rotating shaft 42 into the clamping groove 43, aligning the inclined screw hole 53 and screwing in the inclined bolt 6, inserting the upright column 54 into the strip-shaped groove 34 and locking, finally locking the T-shaped pressure plate 44, aligning the inclined screw hole 53 on the auxiliary pressure plate mechanism 5 and the main pressure plate mechanism 2 and screwing in the inclined bolt 6 for locking, screwing the nut 36 into the lower end of the upright column 54, sleeving a U-shaped card 35, enabling the gap of the U-shaped card 35 to face upwards, pressing the front rod 33 downwards to press the upright column 54 into the strip-shaped groove 34, sleeving a U-shaped card 35 again, enabling the gap of the U-shaped card 35 to face downwards, and screwing in the nut 36 for locking.
In summary, the following steps: the invention provides a pressing plate component convenient to replace for a vertical slotting machine and a replacing method thereof.A cylinder connecting mechanism 3 is connected to the front end of a plate body 51 to complement the pressing force of the front end of a main pressing plate mechanism 2, an integral pressing plate mechanism with a certain length is formed by the main pressing plate mechanism 2 and an auxiliary pressing plate mechanism 5, the gap between adjacent plate bodies 51 is small, the pressing connection is compact, and the pressing connection strength at the port of the plate body 51 is high; two slant bolts 6 of dismouting can carry out the dismouting to main clamp plate mechanism 2, and the dismouting is simple and convenient quick, and vice clamp plate mechanism 5 of dismouting and main clamp plate mechanism 2 can be decomposed into a plurality of single parts with the clamp plate subassembly, can locally change plate body 51 part during the maintenance, practices thrift the cost, and it is quick simple and convenient to change.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.