CN111673110A

CN111673110A - Intelligent machining device

Info

Publication number: CN111673110A
Application number: CN202010607329.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Tianjin Hainayuan Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Hainayuan Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-29
Filing date: 2020-06-29
Publication date: 2020-09-18

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of machining, and discloses an intelligent machining device for machining, which comprises a workbench, wherein a U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the workbench, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the U-shaped plate through a first through hole, an adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a fixing plate is arranged below the adjusting plate, the adjusting plate is connected with a first adjusting mechanism and is connected with the fixing plate through the first adjusting mechanism, a punching mechanism is connected to the lower end of the fixing plate, a protective box is sleeved on the outer side of the punching mechanism, and T-shaped rods are slidably connected to the left side and the right side of the. The invention can prevent the drilling waste from flying out to cause inconvenient cleaning of people, can prevent the waste from splashing to human bodies to cause safety accidents, has large drilling range, can continuously drill, and avoids the overheating damage of the drilling head.

Description

Intelligent machining device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to an intelligent machining device for machining.

Background

Machining refers to a process of changing the outer dimensions or properties of a workpiece by a mechanical device, and is classified into cutting and pressing according to differences in machining modes.

At present, along with the development of technique, when carrying out tapping drilling to panel, all can use drilling sweeps can all be sweeps because of centrifugal force departure on leading to the workstation everywhere, be unfavorable for people to clear up, and the sweeps still easily causes danger to people's health, and the potential safety hazard is great, consequently, provides an intelligent processingequipment for machining.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when a plate is tapped and drilled, drilling and drilling scraps can fly out due to centrifugal force, so that the scraps are all on a workbench, the cleaning by people is not facilitated, meanwhile, the flying-out of the scraps is easy to cause danger to human bodies, and the potential safety hazard is large.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an intelligent machining device comprises a workbench, wherein a U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the workbench, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the U-shaped plate through a first through hole, an adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a fixing plate is arranged below the adjusting plate, the adjusting plate is connected with a first adjusting mechanism and is connected with the fixing plate through the first adjusting mechanism, a punching mechanism is connected to the lower end of the fixing plate, a protective box is sleeved outside the punching mechanism, T-shaped rods are slidably connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end of the protective box through a second through hole, the upper ends of the vertical parts of the two T-shaped rods are respectively fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the lower end of the adjusting plate, springs are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side between the protective box and the fixing plate, the top of workstation is equipped with the loading board, the workstation is connected with second adjustment mechanism and is connected with the loading board through second adjustment mechanism, the loading board is connected with clamping mechanism, the left end fixedly connected with of workstation places the board, the upper end fixedly connected with control box who places the board.

Preferably, first adjustment mechanism includes first motor, first threaded rod and first thread piece, the lower extreme of first thread piece and the upper end fixed connection of fixed plate, the lower extreme of regulating plate offer with first thread piece assorted first spout, the pole wall of first threaded rod rotates through the lateral wall of first antifriction bearing and first spout to be connected, and the pole wall of first threaded rod and the lateral wall threaded connection of first thread piece, the right-hand member of regulating plate and the left end fixed connection of first motor, and the output of first motor rotates through the pole wall of first shaft coupling and first threaded rod to be connected.

Preferably, the second adjustment mechanism comprises a second motor, a second threaded rod and a second threaded block, the upper end of the second threaded block is fixedly connected with the lower end of the bearing plate, a second sliding groove matched with the second threaded block is formed in the upper end of the workbench, the rod wall of the second threaded rod is rotatably connected with the side wall of the second sliding groove through a second rolling bearing, the side wall of the second threaded block is in threaded connection with the rod wall of the second threaded rod, the front end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the rear side wall of the workbench, and the output end of the second motor is rotatably connected with the rear end of the rod wall of the second threaded rod through a second coupler.

Preferably, clamping mechanism includes third motor, two clamp plates and two-way threaded rod, the equal fixedly connected with third thread piece of lower extreme of two clamp plates, and the upper end left and right sides of loading board all set up with third thread piece assorted third spout, the lateral wall of two third spouts all rotates with the pole wall of two-way threaded rod jointly through third antifriction bearing to be connected, and both ends threaded connection about the lateral wall of two third thread pieces respectively with the pole wall of two-way threaded rod, the left end of third motor and the right side wall fixed connection of loading board, and the output of third motor passes through the third shaft coupling and is connected with the pole wall right-hand member rotation of two-way threaded rod.

Preferably, the upper end fixedly connected with liquid reserve tank of U-shaped board, and the upper end fixedly connected with feed liquor pipe of liquid reserve tank, the lower extreme right side fixedly connected with drain pipe of liquid reserve tank, and the fixed solenoid valve that is equipped with in inside below of drain pipe, the lower extreme fixedly connected with hose of drain pipe, and the one end that the drain pipe was kept away from to the hose runs through the lateral wall of protection box and extends to inside.

Preferably, the punching mechanism comprises a fourth motor and a drilling head, the upper end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected with the lower end of the fixing plate, the output end of the fourth motor is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft through a fourth coupler, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the upper end of the drilling head, and a third through hole matched with the fourth motor is formed in the upper end of the protection box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent machining device for machining, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this processingequipment for intelligent machine tooling, through the loading board that is equipped with, can place panel, through the workstation that is equipped with, the U-shaped plate, the pneumatic cylinder, the regulating plate, fixed plate and the mechanism of punching, can accomplish punching to panel, through the protection box that is equipped with, mutually supporting of two T shape slide bars and two springs, can carry out the cage to drilling department, the sweeps that produces when preventing to drill flies out, it is inconvenient to cause people to clear up, can prevent simultaneously that the sweeps from splashing the human body, lead to taking place the incident.

2. This processingequipment for intelligent machine tooling, through the first adjustment mechanism who is equipped with, can adjust the position of the horizontal direction of the left and right sides of drilling head, through the second adjustment mechanism who is equipped with, can adjust the position of the front and back horizontal direction of loading board, thereby can carry out drilling work to arbitrary point on the panel plane, improve the drilling scope, through the clamping mechanism who is equipped with, can carry out the stable clamp to panel tightly, when preventing to drill, panel removes, through the liquid reserve tank that is equipped with, the drain pipe, mutually supporting of solenoid valve and hose, can continuously cool down the cooling to drilling department, go on in order to guarantee to drill continuously of work, avoid the drilling head to cross the thermal damage.

The parts which are not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, the drilling device can prevent the drilling scraps from flying out to cause inconvenience in cleaning, can prevent the scraps from splashing to the human body to cause safety accidents, has a large drilling range, can continuously perform drilling work, and avoids the overheating damage of a drilling head.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent machining apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the portion A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the worktable of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1 workstation, 2U-shaped board, 3 pneumatic cylinders, 4 regulating plates, 5 fixed plates, 6 protection boxes, 7T shape pole, 8 springs, 9 loading boards, 10 place the board, 11 control box, 12 first motor, 13 first threaded rod, 14 first screw block, 15 second motor, 16 second threaded rod, 17 second screw block, 18 third motor, 19 clamp plate, 20 two-way threaded rod, 21 third screw block, 22 liquid reserve tank, 23 drain pipe, 24 hoses, 25 fourth motor, 26 drilling heads.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an intelligent machining device for machining comprises a workbench 1, a U-shaped plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the workbench 1, a hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the U-shaped plate 2 through a first through hole, an adjusting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3, a fixing plate 5 is arranged below the adjusting plate 4, the adjusting plate 4 is connected to a first adjusting mechanism and is connected to the fixing plate 5 through the first adjusting mechanism, a punching mechanism is connected to the lower end of the fixing plate 5, a protective box 6 is sleeved outside the punching mechanism, T-shaped rods 7 are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the upper end of the protective box 6 through a second through hole, the upper ends of the vertical portions of the two T-shaped rods 7 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower end of the adjusting plate 4, springs 8 are respectively fixedly arranged on the left and right sides between the protective, the top of workstation 1 is equipped with loading board 9, workstation 1 is connected with second adjustment mechanism and is connected with loading board 9 through second adjustment mechanism, loading board 9 is connected with clamping mechanism, board 10 is placed to the left end fixedly connected with of workstation 1, the upper end fixedly connected with control box 11 of placing board 10, control box 11 can be through the first motor of the program control 12 of formulating, second motor 15, third motor 18, fourth motor 25, the working sequence and the operating time of pneumatic cylinder 3, can carry out different intelligent control according to the panel of different specifications and adjust, this is prior art, do not do too much the neoplasms.

The first adjusting mechanism comprises a first motor 12, a first threaded rod 13 and a first threaded block 14, the lower end of the first threaded block 14 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixed plate 5, the lower end of the adjusting plate 4 is provided with a first chute matched with the first threaded block 14, the rod wall of the first threaded rod 13 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the first chute through a first rolling bearing, the rod wall of the first threaded rod 13 is in threaded connection with the side wall of the first threaded block 14, the right end of the adjusting plate 4 is fixedly connected with the left end of the first motor 12, the output end of the first motor 12 is rotatably connected with the rod wall of the first threaded rod 13 through a first coupler, the first motor 12 is started, the first threaded rod 13 can be rotated, the first threaded block 14 can be moved in the horizontal left-right direction, the horizontal left-right direction position of the fixed plate 5 can be adjusted, so as to adjust the horizontal left-right direction position of the punching mechanism, the punching range of the punching mechanism is improved.

The second adjusting mechanism comprises a second motor 15, a second threaded rod 16 and a second threaded block 17, the upper end of the second threaded block 17 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the bearing plate 9, the upper end of the workbench 1 is provided with a second sliding chute matched with the second threaded block 17, the rod wall of the second threaded rod 16 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the second sliding chute through a second rolling bearing, the side wall of the second thread block 17 is in threaded connection with the rod wall of the second threaded rod 16, the front end of the second motor 15 is fixedly connected with the rear side wall of the workbench 1, and the output end of the second motor 15 is rotationally connected with the rear end of the rod wall of the second threaded rod 16 through a second coupler, the second motor 15 is started to enable the second threaded rod 16 to rotate, therefore, a person can move the second thread block 17 in the horizontal front-back direction, so that the bearing plate can move in the horizontal front-back direction, and the drilling range is further improved.

The clamping mechanism comprises a third motor 18, two clamping plates 19 and a bidirectional threaded rod 20, wherein the lower ends of the two clamping plates 19 are fixedly connected with third threaded blocks 21, the left side and the right side of the upper end of the bearing plate 9 are respectively provided with third sliding grooves matched with the third threaded blocks 21, the side walls of the two third sliding grooves are respectively and rotatably connected with the rod wall of the bidirectional threaded rod 20 through third rolling bearings, the side walls of the two third threaded blocks 21 are respectively and rotatably connected with the left end and the right end of the rod wall of the bidirectional threaded rod 20, the left end of the third motor 18 is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the bearing plate 9, the output end of the third motor 18 is rotatably connected with the right end of the rod wall of the bidirectional threaded rod 20 through a third coupler, a plate to be punched is placed on the bearing plate 9, the third motor 18 is started, the bidirectional threaded rod 20 can be rotated, and the two third threaded blocks 21 can be moved in, and the two clamping plates 19 can be moved toward each other to stably clamp the sheet material.

Upper end fixedly connected with liquid reserve tank 22 of U-shaped plate 2, and the upper end fixedly connected with feed liquor pipe of liquid reserve tank 22, the lower extreme right side fixedly connected with drain pipe 23 of liquid reserve tank 22, and the fixed solenoid valve that is equipped with in inside below of drain pipe 23, the lower extreme fixedly connected with hose 24 of drain pipe 23, and the one end that hose 24 kept away from drain pipe 23 runs through the lateral wall of protection box 6 and extends to inside, through the feed liquor pipe, can be to the inside smear metal liquid that adds of liquid reserve tank 22, when drilling, open the solenoid valve, can make the inside smear metal liquid of liquid reserve tank 22 advance drain pipe 23 and the spout of 24 departments of hose, thereby can continuously cool down the cooling to drilling position and drilling head 26, in order to guarantee to continuously carry out drilling work, avoid the overheated damage of drilling head 26.

The mechanism of punching includes fourth motor 25 and drilling head 26, the upper end of fourth motor 25 and the lower extreme fixed connection of fixed plate 5, the output of fourth motor 25 rotates through the fourth shaft coupling and is connected with the pivot, the lower extreme of pivot and the upper end fixed connection of drilling head 26, and the upper end of protection box 6 offer with fourth motor 25 assorted third through-hole, start fourth motor 25, can make the pivot rotate, thereby can make drilling head 26 rotate, under the cooperation of pneumatic cylinder 3, can carry out tapping drilling to panel.

In the invention, when in use, a plate can be placed through the bearing plate 9, the workbench 1, the U-shaped plate 2, the hydraulic cylinder 3, the adjusting plate 4, the fixing plate 5, the fourth motor 25 and the drilling head 26 are arranged, the hydraulic cylinder 3 is started, the fourth motor 25 can move downwards under the matching of the adjusting plate 4 and the fixing plate 5, so that the drilling head 26 can move downwards, the fourth motor 25 can work, the drilling head 26 can rotate, so that the punching of the plate can be completed, the protection box 6, the two T-shaped rods 7 and the two springs 8 are arranged, the protection box 6 can be abutted against the surface of the drilling hole of the plate, so as to cover the drilling hole, and the flying-out of scraps generated in the drilling process can be prevented, so that people are inconvenient to clean, and meanwhile, the scraps can be prevented from splashing to the human body, and safety accidents can be caused.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent processingequipment for machining, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that, the upper end fixedly connected with U-shaped plate (2) of workstation (1), the upper end of U-shaped plate (2) is through first through-hole fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder (3), the output end fixedly connected with regulating plate (4) of pneumatic cylinder (3), the below of regulating plate (4) is equipped with fixed plate (5), regulating plate (4) are connected with first adjustment mechanism and are connected with fixed plate (5) through first adjustment mechanism, the lower extreme of fixed plate (5) is connected with the mechanism of punching, the outside cover of the mechanism of punching is equipped with protection box (6), the upper end left and right sides of protection box (6) all has T shape pole (7) through second through-hole sliding connection, two the vertical portion upper end of T shape pole (7) respectively with the lower extreme left and right sides fixed connection of regulating plate (4), the protection box is characterized in that springs (8) are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side between the protection box (6) and the fixing plate (5), the two springs (8) are respectively movably sleeved with the vertical part rod walls of the two T-shaped rods (7), a bearing plate (9) is arranged above the workbench (1), the workbench (1) is connected with a second adjusting mechanism and is connected with the bearing plate (9) through the second adjusting mechanism, the bearing plate (9) is connected with a clamping mechanism, a left end of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a placing plate (10), and an upper end of the placing plate (10) is fixedly connected with a control box (11).

2. The intelligent machining device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first adjusting mechanism comprises a first motor (12), a first threaded rod (13) and a first threaded block (14), the lower end of the first threaded block (14) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixing plate (5), the lower end of the adjusting plate (4) is provided with a first sliding groove matched with the first threaded block (14), the rod wall of the first threaded rod (13) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the first sliding groove through a first rolling bearing, the rod wall of the first threaded rod (13) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the first threaded block (14), the right end of the adjusting plate (4) is fixedly connected with the left end of the first motor (12), and the output end of the first motor (12) is rotatably connected with the rod wall of the first threaded rod (13) through a first coupler.

3. The intelligent machining apparatus according to claim 1, the second adjusting mechanism comprises a second motor (15), a second threaded rod (16) and a second threaded block (17), the upper end of the second thread block (17) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the bearing plate (9), the upper end of the workbench (1) is provided with a second sliding chute matched with the second thread block (17), the rod wall of the second threaded rod (16) is rotationally connected with the side wall of the second chute through a second rolling bearing, and the side wall of the second thread block (17) is in threaded connection with the rod wall of the second threaded rod (16), the front end of the second motor (15) is fixedly connected with the rear side wall of the workbench (1), and the output end of the second motor (15) is rotatably connected with the rear end of the rod wall of the second threaded rod (16) through a second coupler.

4. The intelligent machining apparatus according to claim 1, the clamping mechanism comprises a third motor (18), two clamping plates (19) and a bidirectional threaded rod (20), the lower ends of the two clamping plates (19) are fixedly connected with a third threaded block (21), and the left and right sides of the upper end of the bearing plate (9) are both provided with third sliding chutes matched with the third thread blocks (21), the side walls of the two third sliding chutes are both rotationally connected with the rod wall of the bidirectional threaded rod (20) through a third rolling bearing, and the side walls of the two third thread blocks (21) are respectively in threaded connection with the left end and the right end of the rod wall of the bidirectional threaded rod (20), the left end of the third motor (18) is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the bearing plate (9), and the output end of the third motor (18) is rotationally connected with the right end of the rod wall of the bidirectional threaded rod (20) through a third coupler.

5. The intelligent machining device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a liquid storage tank (22) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the U-shaped plate (2), a liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the liquid storage tank (22), a liquid outlet pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower end of the liquid storage tank (22), a solenoid valve is fixedly arranged below the inside of the liquid outlet pipe (23), a hose (24) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe (23), and one end, away from the liquid outlet pipe (23), of the hose (24) penetrates through the side wall of the protection box (6) and extends to the inside.

6. The intelligent machining device according to claim 1, wherein the hole punching mechanism comprises a fourth motor (25) and a hole punching head (26), the upper end of the fourth motor (25) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the fixing plate (5), the output end of the fourth motor (25) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft through a fourth coupler, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the upper end of the hole punching head (26), and a third through hole matched with the fourth motor (25) is formed in the upper end of the protection box (6).