CN111671596A

CN111671596A - Bedpan for lying-in woman

Info

Publication number: CN111671596A
Application number: CN202010476669.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭琳
Original assignee: Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Current assignee: Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Priority date: 2020-05-29
Filing date: 2020-05-29
Publication date: 2020-09-18

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments and discloses a bedpan for lying-in women, which comprises a basin body, wherein one end of the basin body is a closed end, and the other end of the basin body is an open end; the pot cover is integrally formed with the pot body and is positioned at the opening end, and a notch is formed in the pot cover; the supporting layer is positioned in the pot body and is fixedly connected with the pot body; and with supporting layer fixed connection's refraction portion, the refraction portion is located the supporting layer and keeps away from one side of basin body bottom, on the bed of lying-in woman with the basin body end, the lying-in woman is when using, the open end is towards the lying-in woman, buttock and basin lid laminating, the excrement drops the refraction portion on the supporting layer from the breach, the surface slope of refraction portion sets up, the excrement drops on the refraction portion, on rebounding to the inner wall of the basin body, avoid the excrement to splash to bed and lying-in woman on one's body from the breach, make the lying-in woman when in bed excrete cleaner.

Description

Bedpan for lying-in woman

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a bedpan for a lying-in woman.

Background

The lying-in woman needs help when relieving oneself because the body is inconvenient to get out of bed.

In order to avoid the movement of the lying-in woman out of the bed, the nursing staff uses a bedpan to catch the excrement of the lying-in woman. However, the existing bedpan is convenient for nursing staff to hold and has small volume, and when the bedpan is used by a puerpera, excrement can splash outwards by applying a little force.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide a bed pan for a parturient, which can effectively prevent the problem of splashing of excrement when the parturient is in bed.

The invention solves the technical problems by the following technical means: comprises a pot body, wherein one end of the pot body is a closed end, and the other end of the pot body is an open end; the pot cover is integrally formed with the pot body and is positioned at the opening end, and a notch is formed in the pot cover; the supporting layer is positioned in the pot body and fixedly connected with the pot body; and the refraction part is fixedly connected with the support layer and is positioned on one side of the support layer, which is far away from the bottom of the pot body.

User's buttock and basin lid laminating, when the excrement falls from breach department to the bottom of the basin body, the excrement falls on the supporting layer, and by the reflection portion on supporting layer surface changes the bounce-back direction of excrement, thereby avoids the excrement to splash out from the breach.

Furthermore, the refraction part is a plurality of bulges uniformly distributed on the surface of the supporting layer, and the included angle between the outer surface of each bulge and the bottom surface of the pot body is larger than 90 degrees and smaller than 180 degrees.

The excrement falls from the notch, collides with the outer surface of the bulge and rebounds the excrement to the side wall of the pot body.

Furthermore, a gap is formed between the supporting layer and the bottom of the pot body, and a plurality of uniformly distributed filter holes are formed in the supporting layer.

The excrement is subjected to solid-liquid separation through the filtering holes, and liquid flows into the gaps along the filtering holes, so that splashing can be reduced.

Further, the arch includes support column, plate body and buffering body, the one end and the supporting layer fixed connection of support column, and be located the supporting layer is kept away from one side of basin lid bottom, the quantity of plate body is a plurality of, and is a plurality of the plate body encloses and closes the support column, the surface of plate body with contained angle between the bottom surface of the basin body is the obtuse angle, the one end and the support column of plate body are kept away from the one end of supporting layer is articulated, the buffering body is fixed in between plate body and the supporting layer.

When the excrement down drops from last, drops on the surface of plate body, drives the relative support column of plate body and down rotates to change the angle that the excrement was launched, the effect of reinforcing excrement refraction bounce-back, and reset, the circulation work under the effect of the buffering body.

Further, the supporting layer includes first supporting layer, second supporting layer and gasbag, first supporting layer with the inner wall fixed connection of the basin body, the arch is located on the first supporting layer, the second supporting layer with basin body fixed connection, and be located first supporting layer orientation one side of blind end, first supporting layer with the air cavity has been seted up between the second supporting layer, the gasbag with the air cavity intercommunication, and be located the outside of the basin body, the material strength of gasbag is less than the material strength of first supporting layer.

The excrement is from last down dropping, exerts a pressure to first supporting layer, and pressure extrusion air cavity, the extrusion in the air toward the gasbag of air intracavity for the gasbag is toward outer collision, thereby plays and cushions the excrement, and reduced the effect of first supporting layer to the bounce-back of excrement, after finishing using, extrudees the gasbag, extrudes the air again in the air cavity, and convenient next continuation is used.

Furthermore, the width of basin lid one side is greater than the width of opposite side, when lying-in woman's side uses, with the one side of basin lid width down, can reduce the splash of excrement.

Further, the bedpan still includes the fender lid, the one end of fender lid with the basin body is articulated, the fender lid is used for sealing the breach, and after the lying-in woman accomplished the drainage, the fender lid sealed the breach, avoids the excrement to splash out at the basin body removal in-process.

Furthermore, the baffle cover comprises a first plate, a second plate, a hook and a pull strip, one end of the first plate is hinged to the bedpan and located at one end of the notch, one end of the second plate is hinged to the bedpan and located at one end, far away from the first plate, of the notch, the hook is arranged on the outer side of the first plate, one end of the pull strip is fixedly connected with the second plate, and the other end of the pull strip is sleeved on the hook.

When excreting, untie being connected between brace and the couple, open first board and second board respectively, first board and second board are located user's front and back respectively, and the excrement that carelessly splashes out is blocked to it is internal along the inboard wall flow income basin of first board and second board, and the back is accomplished in the practicality, overlaps the brace cover on hanging, under the spring action of brace, avoids unexpected the opening of first board and second board at the in-process of transport.

Furthermore, the first plate and the second plate are provided with curled edges facing inwards. When splashing the excrement on first plate body and the second plate body inside wall down flows, can avoid the excrement to flow out from the both sides of first plate body and second plate body through the turn-up.

Furthermore, the first plate is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove extends to the edge of the pot body, the hook comprises a base and a hook body, the base is in sliding connection with the first plate and is located in the sliding groove, and the hook body is hinged to the base.

When first board and second board need be opened, slide the base to the spout and keep away from the one end at basin body edge, can reduce the elasticity that the brace was applyed to the couple, make things convenient for it to take off from the couple. After the drainage is finished, the first plate and the second plate are closed, the base slides to one end of the sliding groove extending to the edge of the pot body, the hook is rotated to be buckled on the edge of the pot body, the elastic force applied to the first plate and the second plate by the pulling strip is enhanced, and the first plate and the second plate are closed more firmly.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

one, with the basin end to lying-in woman's bed, lying-in woman is when using, the open end is towards the lying-in woman, buttock and basin lid laminating, and the excrement drops to the refraction portion on the supporting layer from breach department, and the surface slope of refraction portion sets up, and the excrement drops on the refraction portion, is rebounded to the inner wall of the basin body on, avoids the excrement to splash to bed and lying-in woman on one's body from breach department for lying-in woman is clean when the bed is excreted.

Secondly, excrement down drops to the plate body in the twinkling of an eye, exerts a decurrent pressure to the plate body, and the relative support column of plate body rotates downwards, and the contained angle between plate body and the basin body bottom becomes the acute angle, has increased the degree of difficulty that the excrement splashes outward.

Thirdly, when the excrement falls down from last, exert a pressure to first supporting layer, be full of unsaturated gas in the air cavity between first supporting layer and the second supporting layer, the region that excrement and first supporting layer contact sinks to extrude the air of air cavity in toward the gasbag, make the gasbag inflation, realize the absorption to excrement kinetic energy, reach and reduce that the excrement splashes.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a bed pan for a lying-in woman according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view showing the structure of example 1 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a bedpan for a lying-in woman in embodiment 2 of the invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a bed pan for a lying-in woman in embodiment 3 of the invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the hanger of FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the first plate and the second plate in an open state according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.

Wherein: 100-bedpan, 10-pot body, 11-closed end, 12-open end, 20-pot cover, 21-notch, 30-supporting layer, 31-first supporting layer, 32-second supporting layer, 33-air bag, 34-air cavity, 40-refraction part, 41-gap, 42-filtering hole, 43-bulge, 431-supporting column, 432-plate body, 433-buffer body, 50-baffle cover, 51-first plate, 511-chute, 52-second plate, 53-hook, 531-base, 532-hook body, 54-brace and 55-curled edge.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the bedpan 100 for puerpera of the present invention comprises a basin body 10 made of hard plastic material and a basin cover 20, wherein one end of the basin body 10 is a closed end 11, the other end is an open end 12, the basin cover 20 and the basin body 10 are integrally formed and located at the open end 12 of the basin body 10, and when in use, the basin cover 20 is attached to the buttocks of puerpera. The open end 12 of basin lid 20 is seted up jaggedly 21, and lying-in woman's excrement just drops down to the surface of the refraction portion 40 that the slope set up from jagged 21 department on, refraction portion 40 makes the bounce-back direction of excrement towards the inner wall of basin body 10 to avoid excrement to splash away from jagged 21 department.

Adopt AB glue to fix on the basin body 10 inner wall has supporting layer 30, and supporting layer 30 includes first supporting layer 31 and the second supporting layer 32 that the rubber material made, is equipped with the interval between first supporting layer 31 and the second supporting layer 32, forms air cavity 34, and air cavity 34 intussuseption is filled with the air. An air bag 33 communicated with the air cavity 34 is arranged on the outer side of the pot body 10, and the air bag 33 is made of a plastic film. When excrement exerts downward pressure to first supporting layer 31, first supporting layer 31 wraps up excrement and caves in downwards to extrude the air in air cavity 34 towards gasbag 33 in, make gasbag 33 inflation, reach the purpose that shifts excrement kinetic energy. A plurality of uniformly distributed filter holes 42 are formed in the first supporting layer 31 and the second supporting layer 32, the filter holes 42 in the first supporting layer 31 are communicated with the filter holes 42 in the second supporting layer 32 through hollow cylinders, liquid in excrement flows into a gap 41 between the second supporting layer 32 and the bottom of the pot body 10 along the filter holes 42, and the solid is blocked by the first supporting layer 31, so that the purposes of solid-liquid separation and excrement splashing reduction are achieved.

Specifically, the refraction portion 40 is a plurality of protrusions 43 uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the first support layer 31, each protrusion 43 includes a support column 431, a plate body 432 and a buffer body 433, the support column 431 and the first support layer 31 are formed by thermal molding, the number of the plate bodies 432 is two, for example, the two plate bodies are distributed on two sides of the support column 431, one end of each plate body 432 is hinged to the upper end of the support column 431, and a distance is reserved between each plate body 432 and the upper surface of the first support layer 31. The rubber column is chooseed for use to the buffer 433, its one end and support column 431 fixed connection, the other end and plate body 432 inside wall fixed connection, and when the excrement down dropped to plate body 432 on from last, promote plate body 432 and down rotate round support column 431 for contained angle between plate body 432 and the basin body 10 bottom reduces gradually, obtains increase excrement refraction angle, makes the excrement be difficult to splash away more, and resets under the effect of buffer 433.

Example two

As shown in fig. 3, the bedpan for parturient use in this embodiment is substantially the same as that of embodiment 1, except that the width of the cover 20 is greater on one side than on the other side. When a lying-in woman needs to lie on one side for excretion in a bed, the wide side of the basin cover 20 is placed below, the side wall of the basin body 10 plays a role in bottom support, the basin cover 20 plays a role in side wall flow blocking, and the purpose of reducing excrement splashing when the lying-in woman uses the lying-in woman on one side is achieved.

EXAMPLE III

As shown in fig. 4 to 6, the bedpan for puerperal use in the present embodiment is different from the above-mentioned embodiment in that a blocking cover 50 hinged to the tub body 10 is provided at the notch 21, and when excretion is performed, the blocking cover 50 is rotated to a certain angle and then positioned at the front side or the rear side of the user, so as to block the excrement accidentally splashed out, and the splashed out excrement can flow into the interior of the bedpan 100 along the inner wall of the blocking cover 50.

Specifically, the flap 50 includes a first plate 51, a second plate 52, a hook 53, and a brace 54. The first plate 51 and the second plate 52 are both located in the notch 21, and one end of each of the first plate 51 and the second plate 52 is hinged to the toilet bowl 100, and the first plate 51 and the second plate 52 are provided with a bead 55 facing inward, so that the bead 55 can limit the excrement on the inner wall of the splash guard cover 50 from flowing out from the side. The first plate 51 is provided with a sliding slot 511, the hook 53 comprises a seat body sliding along the sliding slot 511 and a J-shaped hook body 532 hinged with the seat body, one end of the brace 54 is fixedly connected with the second plate 52, and the other end is sleeved on the hook 53. When it is desired to open the first and

second plates

51 and 52, sliding the base 531 to the end of the chute 511 remote from the edge of the tub 10 reduces the spring force exerted by the pull-strip 54 on the hook 53 to facilitate its removal from the hook 53. After the excretion is completed, the first plate 51 and the second plate 52 are closed, the base 531 is slid to the end of the sliding groove 511 extending to the edge of the tub 10, the hook 53 is rotated to be fastened on the edge of the tub 10, and the elastic force applied to the first plate 51 and the second plate 52 by the pull strip 54 is enhanced, so that the first plate 51 and the second plate 52 are closed more firmly.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. The techniques, shapes, and configurations not described in detail in the present invention are all known techniques.

Claims

1. A bedpan for lying-in women is characterized by comprising a bedpan body, a bedpan cover, a supporting layer and a refraction part, wherein the bedpan cover is integrally formed with the bedpan body; the pot cover is positioned at the opening end, and a gap is formed in the pot cover; the supporting layer is fixedly connected with the pot body; the outer surface of the refraction part and the bottom of the pot body form an obtuse angle, and the refraction part is positioned on one side, far away from the bottom of the pot body, of the supporting layer.

2. A bedpan for puerperal use as claimed in claim 1, wherein the refracting part comprises a plurality of protrusions evenly distributed on the surface of the support layer, and the included angle between the outer surface of the protrusions and the bottom surface of the basin body is greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees.

3. A bedpan for lying-in women according to claim 2, wherein a gap is provided between the support layer and the bottom of the basin body, and the support layer is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed filter holes.

4. A bedpan for lying-in women according to claim 3, wherein the protrusion comprises a supporting post, a plurality of plate bodies and a buffering body, one end of the supporting post is fixedly connected with the supporting layer and is located on one side of the supporting layer far away from the bottom of the pan cover, the plurality of plate bodies surround the supporting post, an included angle between the outer surface of each plate body and the bottom surface of the pan body is an obtuse angle, one end of each plate body is hinged with one end of the supporting post far away from the supporting layer, and the buffering body is fixed between the plate bodies and the supporting layer.

5. The bedpan for the lying-in woman as claimed in claims 1 to 4, wherein the supporting layer comprises a first supporting layer, a second supporting layer and an air bag, the first supporting layer is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the basin body, the protrusion is located on the first supporting layer, the second supporting layer is fixedly connected with the basin body and located on one side of the first supporting layer facing the closed end, an air cavity is formed between the first supporting layer and the second supporting layer, the air bag is communicated with the air cavity and located on the outer side of the basin body, and the material strength of the air bag is smaller than that of the first supporting layer.

6. A bedpan for parturients according to claim 5, characterised in that the width of the cover is greater on one side than on the other.

7. A bedpan for lying-in women according to claim 4, characterized in that the bedpan further comprises a cover, one end of the cover is hinged with the bedpan body, and the cover is used for sealing the gap.

8. A bedpan for lying-in women according to claim 6 wherein the blocking cover comprises a first plate, a second plate, a hook and a pull strip, wherein one end of the first plate is hinged with the bedpan and is located at one end of the gap, one end of the second plate is hinged with the bedpan and is located at one end of the gap far away from the first plate, the hook is arranged on the outer side of the first plate, one end of the pull strip is fixedly connected with the second plate, and the other end of the pull strip is sleeved on the hook.

9. A bedpan for a parturient, as claimed in claim 8, wherein said first and second panels are provided with inwardly facing beads.

10. A bedpan for puerperal use as claimed in claim 9, wherein the first plate has a sliding slot extending to the edge of the bedpan body, the hook includes a base and a hook body, the base is slidably connected to the first plate and located in the sliding slot, and the hook body is hinged to the base.