CN111671525B - Portable anesthesia box - Google Patents
Portable anesthesia box Download PDFInfo
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- CN111671525B CN111671525B CN202010587067.5A CN202010587067A CN111671525B CN 111671525 B CN111671525 B CN 111671525B CN 202010587067 A CN202010587067 A CN 202010587067A CN 111671525 B CN111671525 B CN 111671525B
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- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 245
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001949 anaesthesia Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002695 general anesthesia Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002690 local anesthesia Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940124326 anaesthetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000578 peripheral nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001032 spinal nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/31—Carrying cases or bags, e.g. doctors' bags
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a portable anesthesia box, which effectively solves the problems that the existing device can only carry out a single anesthesia mode, has a large size, is not easy to carry, has messy placement of anesthesia instruments and cannot be cleaned and disinfected by self; the technical scheme includes that the medicine box comprises a box body and a box cover, and is characterized in that a medicine storage bin is arranged in the box body, a quantitative medicine bin is arranged on one side of the medicine storage bin, a guide bin is arranged on the quantitative medicine bin, a liquid pumping port and a spraying liquid outlet are formed in the side wall of the guide bin, the side, away from the medicine storage bin, of the box body is fixedly connected with the medicine storage bin, an injector is arranged at the liquid pumping port, and a face mask is arranged at the spraying liquid outlet; the anesthesia box is convenient to use, complete in function and convenient to carry, anesthesia instruments can be placed regularly, and can be cleaned and disinfected in one key after being used, so that the problem that an anesthesia doctor cannot clean and disinfect the environment in the anesthesia box when going out for a doctor can be effectively solved, and the anesthesia box has good practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a portable anesthesia box.
Background
Modern anesthesiology is a science which applies basic theory, clinical knowledge and technology related to anesthesia to eliminate operation pain of patients, ensure the safety of the patients and create good conditions for operations, and now the anesthesiology becomes a separate independent subject in clinical medicine.
Modern anesthesia is mainly divided into two anesthesia modes;
1. general anesthesia; general anesthesia is a process of enabling anesthetic to enter a human body through inhalation, intravenous, intramuscular injection or rectal perfusion and the like, so that the central nervous system of the human body is inhibited, and the consciousness of a patient disappears without causing pain feeling on the whole body;
2. local anesthesia; local anesthesia is to inject anesthetic into corresponding human body part by injection method, so that spinal nerve, nerve plexus or nerve trunk and thinner peripheral nerve ending are obstructed, and a certain part of the body loses sensation temporarily.
In hospitals, an anesthesia device for patient anesthesia is complex in structure, large in size, not easy to move and extremely difficult to carry, and when the hospital works, emergency treatment and outgoing first aid for patients in a hospital become more and more common, the emergency treatment in the hospital and outside the hospital also becomes an important standard for measuring the overall level of the hospital, more and more hospitals adopt a multi-department cooperation mode to improve the efficiency and effect of the emergency treatment in the hospital, and in the treatment process of emergency, an anesthesiologist also plays an important role, so that professional skills and professional tools required by the anesthesiologist when working become more and more important.
However, the emergency treatment is not a time of high occurrence, the common emergency drugs in clinical departments do not have the specialty of anesthesia, and often cannot fully guarantee the requirement for the anesthesia tool required by the anesthesiologist, so that the anesthesiologist can prepare the required drugs, consumables and equipment such as a laryngoscope, an oropharyngeal airway, an injector, an anesthesia mask and the like by himself when going out for emergency treatment, most of the existing hospitals adopt the anesthesia box modified by a hardware toolbox, and the drugs and the medical instruments are mixed and placed in the toolbox in a messy manner, so that the medical instruments and the drugs are easily polluted.
When an existing anaesthetist goes out, a plurality of bottles of anaesthetics are carried, and only simple local anaesthesia can be carried out, inhalation type anaesthesia cannot be carried out, when a patient who is inconvenient for local anesthesia and needs general anesthesia or inhalation anesthesia is encountered, the anesthesia is very inconvenient, the anesthesia treatment progress of an anesthesiologist for the patient is delayed, moreover, the existing injection anesthesia and suction anesthesia devices are bulky and inconvenient to carry, when the devices are placed in a large box, the articles in the box are easy to be disordered and are difficult to be taken out quickly and accurately during use, the first-aid speed is influenced, and when carrying, the anaesthetists are in hurry and the articles are easy to collide with each other, which causes damage or leakage of reagent, leads to bad results, affects first aid, and when the emergency doctor arrives the environment of emergency, when the ambient light is dark, the anesthesia doctor anaesthetizes the patient and gets to put in the instrument very inconvenient from the anesthesia case.
When an anaesthetist goes out for emergency treatment, after the anaesthetist uses the anaesthesia box, the environment in the anaesthesia box is difficult to keep pollution-free, most of the existing devices bring the anaesthesia box back to a hospital for disinfection treatment, but when the anaesthetist needs to go out of the hospital for a long time, the disinfection treatment in the anaesthesia box becomes very important, when all parts in the anaesthesia box are not disinfected, a great amount of bacteria are bred due to the moist air in the anaesthesia box, and great influence is caused on instruments in the anaesthesia box, therefore, the design of the anaesthesia box which can be automatically disinfected and cleaned after the anaesthesia doctor uses the anaesthesia box is necessary,
in conclusion, the existing anesthesia device has the defects of inconvenient carrying, messy placement of instruments in the box, single function, large size and incapability of self cleaning and disinfection.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a portable anesthesia kit that solves this problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the portable anesthesia box, which effectively solves the problems that the prior device can only carry out a single anesthesia mode, has a large size, is not easy to carry, is messy in placement of anesthesia instruments and cannot be cleaned and disinfected by itself.
The invention comprises a box body and a box cover, wherein the upper end surface of the box cover is provided with a handle, and the invention is characterized in that the bottom of the box body is rotatably connected with a medicine storage bin, the bottom of the medicine storage bin is provided with a first medicine outlet, one side of the medicine storage bin is provided with a quantitative medicine bin fixedly connected with the bottom of the box body, one side of the quantitative medicine bin is provided with a first medicine inlet, the first medicine inlet is provided with a one-way valve, the first medicine outlet and the first medicine inlet are communicated through a first liquid medicine conduit, the quantitative medicine bin is connected with a liquid pumping piston rod in a sliding way, a second medicine outlet arranged on the side wall of the quantitative medicine bin is arranged above the first medicine inlet, the second medicine outlet is provided with a one-way valve, a guide bin fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body is arranged above the quantitative medicine bin, the bottom surface of the guide bin is provided with a second medicine inlet, the second medicine outlet is communicated with the second medicine inlet through a second liquid medicine conduit, a liquid drawing port and a spraying liquid outlet are formed in the side wall of the guide bin, a guide bin piston rod is connected in the guide bin in a sliding mode, the guide bin piston rod is connected with the guide bin in a sealing mode, a storage bin is fixedly connected to one side, away from the medicine storage bin, of the box body, an injector is arranged at the liquid drawing port, and a mask is arranged at the spraying liquid outlet;
the liquid-extracting piston rod is provided with reciprocating threads, one side of the box body is rotatably connected with a rotating nut, one end of the liquid-extracting piston rod is coaxially and rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rotating nut, one side of the rotating nut, which is far away from the quantitative medicine bin, is provided with a first baffle fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, the first baffle is rotatably connected with a first medicine pushing gear, the first medicine pushing gear is meshed with the rotating nut, the other side of the first baffle is rotatably connected with a first medicine pushing belt pulley, the first medicine pushing belt pulley is coaxially and fixedly connected with the first medicine pushing gear, a second baffle fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body is arranged above the quantitative medicine bin, one side of the second baffle is provided with a medicine pushing chute, a rack is slidably connected with the medicine pushing chute in a sliding manner, and the upper end face of the rack is fixedly connected with a medicine pushing rod, the rack is meshed with a second medicine pushing gear which is rotatably connected to the first baffle, the other side of the first baffle is rotatably connected with a second medicine pushing belt pulley, the second medicine pushing belt pulley is coaxially and fixedly connected with the second medicine pushing gear, and the first medicine pushing belt pulley is connected with the second medicine pushing belt pulley through a belt;
storing storehouse one side be provided with the reciprocating cylinder of fixed connection at box one side inner wall, reciprocating cylinder one side be provided with the motor of fixed connection at box one side inner wall, reciprocating cylinder sliding connection have reciprocating piston board, the articulated transfer line of reciprocating piston board lower extreme, the transfer line other end articulates there is the reciprocating crank who rotates to connect at reciprocating cylinder inner wall, reciprocating crank one end connect the motor, reciprocating cylinder up end seted up air outlet and air intake, the air outlet with air intake department all be provided with the check valve, the spraying liquid outlet be connected with the atomizer, the atomizer opposite side with the air outlet link to each other, the motor with the atomizer all be connected with the control unit of fixed connection on the box inner wall.
Preferably, bottom half one side be provided with the rotation of rotating the connection at the bottom half and send a liquid section of thick bamboo, the rotation send a liquid section of thick bamboo in the equal angle divide into four bibliographic categories branch, be respectively storage medicine storehouse, disinfection sump, hot-blast storehouse, rotation send liquid section of thick bamboo outer wall lower extreme seted up four and storage medicine storehouse, disinfection sump, clean water storehouse, the corresponding medicine mouth that send in hot-blast storehouse, rotation send liquid bobbin base cover to be equipped with intermittent type medicine ring, intermittent type medicine ring fixed connection at the box inner wall, intermittent type medicine ring on open and to have a medicine mouth, first medicine mouth connect arbitrary one send medicine mouth, rotation send liquid section of thick bamboo upper end seted up three and storage medicine storehouse, disinfection sump, clean water storehouse, corresponding medicine mouth that adds, hot-blast storehouse upper end open and to have hot-blast storehouse air intake.
Preferably, the bottom of the rotary liquid conveying cylinder is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotary liquid conveying gear which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the box body, one side of the rotary liquid conveying gear is meshed with an intermittent gear, the size of the intermittent gear is consistent with that of the rotary liquid conveying gear, the intermittent gear is a gear with one-fourth teeth, a first reduction gear which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the box body is coaxially and fixedly connected below the intermittent gear, one side of the first reduction gear is meshed with a second reduction gear which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the box body, the other side of the second reduction gear is meshed with a first transmission gear which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the box body, the other side of the first transmission gear is meshed with a second transmission gear which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the box body, and the upper end face of the second transmission gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first;
first baffle keep away from reciprocating cylinder one side and be provided with the third baffle, first conical gear one side meshing have the second conical gear who rotates the connection in third baffle one side, third baffle opposite side rotate and be connected with first speed reduction belt pulley, first speed reduction belt pulley with the coaxial fixed connection of second conical gear, rotation nut top be provided with and rotate the third drive gear of connection on the third baffle, third baffle opposite side rotate and be connected with second speed reduction belt pulley, first speed reduction belt pulley with second speed reduction belt pulley between be connected with the belt.
Preferably, a first cylinder belt pulley is coaxially fixed on one side of the reciprocating crank, a second cylinder belt pulley is rotatably connected on one side of the first baffle, a cylinder gear is rotatably connected on the other side of the first baffle, the cylinder gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with the second cylinder belt pulley, the first cylinder belt pulley is connected with the second cylinder belt pulley through a belt, a reversing rod rotatably connected to the first baffle is arranged on one side of the first baffle, an electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to one side of the first baffle is arranged on one side of the reversing rod, the other end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the reversing rod, a first reversing gear is coaxially fixed between the first baffle and a third baffle on the reversing rod, and a second reversing gear is coaxially fixed on one side of the third baffle on the reversing rod, one side of the second reversing gear is meshed with the rotating nut, the first reversing gear is meshed with the second medicine pushing gear, and the electric telescopic rod is electrically connected with the control unit.
Preferably, direction storehouse fixed connection on the third baffle, the drawing liquid piston rod with direction storehouse piston rod on all the cover be equipped with compression spring, direction storehouse piston rod on rotate and be connected with the gag lever post, the third baffle on first stopper of fixedly connected with and the second stopper, direction storehouse inner wall in the middle of be provided with pressure sensor, pressure sensor connection control unit.
Preferably, the storing storehouse divide into disposable face guard storing storehouse, syringe storing storehouse, apparatus storing storehouse, storing storehouse top articulated apron, the case lid inner wall be provided with ultraviolet lamp, cylinder one side be provided with the waste liquid storehouse, case lid inner wall be provided with ultraviolet lamp, ultraviolet lamp connect the power.
Preferably, a graduated scale is arranged on one side of the medicine pushing chute.
The invention aims at solving the problems that the prior device can only carry out a single anesthesia mode, has large size, is not easy to carry, has messy placement of anesthesia instruments, is inconvenient to operate when the light is dark and can not be cleaned and disinfected by self:
the guide bin is arranged above the device, and the liquid pumping port and the spraying liquid outlet are arranged on two sides of the guide bin, so that an anesthesiologist can flexibly select two injection anesthesia modes and suction anesthesia modes; the storage bin is arranged on one side of the box body and is divided into the disposable mask bin, the injector storage bin, the instrument storage bin and the like, so that the anesthesia instruments can be placed regularly, and medical instruments needed to be used can be taken out accurately; through setting up ultraviolet lamp at the inner wall of case lid, also can assist cleaning and sterilizing device to the disinfection of disinfecting of whole box, through setting up the motor, and control module to connect reciprocating structure and rotate through the motor and send a liquid section of thick bamboo, realized automatic cleaning and sterilizing to the box is holistic.
The anesthesia box is convenient to use, complete in function and convenient to carry, anesthesia instruments can be placed regularly, and can be cleaned and disinfected in one key after being used, so that the problem that an anesthesia doctor cannot clean and disinfect the environment in the anesthesia box when going out for a doctor can be effectively solved, and the anesthesia box has good practicability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall external schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the rotary liquid feeding cylinder of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the rotary fluid delivery cartridge of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a half-section of the quantitative medicine bin of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal transmission of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the internal structure of the cylinder according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the medicine pushing rod of the present invention during operation.
Fig. 10 is a schematic half-sectional view of the guide bin of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a bottom view of the present invention.
Fig. 12 shows the transmission structure of the present invention during manual pushing.
Detailed Description
The foregoing and other aspects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which reference is made to figures 1 to 12. The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all referred to the attached drawings of the specification.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships, are used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment one is a portable anesthesia box, which comprises a box body 1 and a box cover 2, wherein the upper end surface of the box cover 2 is provided with a handle 3, referring to fig. 1, the box body 1 is a common hollow box body 1, the box cover 2 is hinged above the box body 1, the box cover 2 can be tightly matched with the box body 1, the upper part of the box cover 2 is rotatably connected with a handle, a buckle or a coded lock and the like can be arranged between the box cover 2 and the box body 1, the box body can be added according to actual requirements, shoulder straps can be arranged on two sides of the box body 1, the anesthesia box can be manually carried on the back, the bottom of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with a medicine storage bin 4, the medicine storage bin 4 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, the height of the medicine storage bin 4 is lower than that of the box body 1, the medicine storage bin 4 can be of a cylindrical structure, anesthetic can be added into the medicine storage bin 4, the bottom of the medicine storage bin 4 is provided with a first, a quantitative medicine bin 6 fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1 is arranged on one side of the medicine storage bin 4, the quantitative medicine bin 6 is horizontally placed at the bottom of the box body 1, a first medicine inlet 7 is formed in one side of the quantitative medicine bin 6, a one-way valve is arranged at the position of the first medicine inlet 7 and can ensure that liquid medicine flowing out of the medicine storage bin 4 can only flow into the quantitative medicine bin 6 in a one-way mode, the liquid medicine in the quantitative medicine bin 6 cannot flow out through the first medicine inlet 7, a first liquid medicine conduit 9 is connected between the first medicine outlet 5 and the first medicine inlet 7, the diameter of the first liquid medicine conduit 9 is small, when the device moves, the diameter of the first liquid medicine conduit 9 is small, the liquid medicine amount in the first liquid medicine conduit 9 can be ignored, a liquid drawing piston rod 10 is connected in the quantitative medicine bin 6 in a sliding mode, the liquid drawing piston rod 10 is connected with the quantitative medicine bin 6 in a sealing mode, when the liquid pumping piston rod 10 moves, the liquid medicine stored in the medicine storage bin 4 can be sucked out, the sucked liquid medicine is extruded into the guide bin 12 again, the upper end surface of the quantitative medicine bin 6 close to one side of the first medicine inlet 7 is provided with a second medicine outlet 11, the second medicine outlet 11 is provided with a one-way valve, the one-way valve at the position can enable the liquid medicine in the quantitative medicine bin 6 to flow into the guide bin 12 in a one-way manner, the guide bin 12 fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the box body 1 is arranged above the quantitative medicine bin 6, the guide bin 12 is positioned on the upper surface of the box body 1, so that an anaesthetist can freely select an anaesthesia mode conveniently, the middle of the bottom of the guide bin 12 is provided with a second medicine inlet 13, a second liquid medicine conduit 14 is connected between the second medicine outlet 11 and the second medicine inlet 13, the diameter of the second liquid medicine conduit 14 is very small, and the liquid medicine stored in the second liquid medicine conduit 14 can be ignored, the both ends of direction storehouse 12 one side open and to have drawing liquid mouth 15 and spraying liquid outlet 16, drawing liquid mouth 15 department is provided with sealing device, can make the syringe needle of the syringe of injection usefulness insert the extraction liquid medicine, but can not make the liquid medicine flow, direction storehouse 12 sliding connection have direction storehouse piston rod 17, direction storehouse piston rod 17 can slide between drawing liquid mouth 15 and spraying liquid outlet 16, realize that the second advances medicine mouth 13 and drawing liquid mouth 15 or spraying liquid outlet 16 and connect, the selection anesthesia mode that lets the anesthesiologist freely that can be very convenient, box 1 keep away from storage medicine storehouse 4 one side and seted up storage bin 18, disposable syringe and the anaesthetic mask that need when can place the anesthesiologist in the storage bin 18 to the anaesthetic apparatus that needs when can depositing the anesthesist anesthesia.
This embodiment is when specifically using, when the anesthesia doctor goes out the emergency call, when needs injection anesthesia, the anesthesia doctor promotes drawing liquid piston rod 10, can let the anesthesia doctor be different according to different patient's quantity, different liquid medicine volume is extracted to manual selection, the accuracy and the security of manual extraction have been guaranteed, when patient needs injection anesthesia, at this moment the anesthesia doctor promotes direction storehouse piston rod 17, push away direction storehouse piston rod 17 to spraying liquid outlet 16 department, at this moment insert liquid outlet 15 with the syringe again, can be very convenient extraction anesthetic, when patient needs suction anesthesia, can push away direction storehouse piston rod 17 to liquid outlet 15, at this moment take out disposable face guard from storing storehouse 18 again, insert in spraying liquid outlet 16, the effect of rethread air pump, can be very convenient carry out suction anesthesia to patient.
In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the pumping piston rod 10 is provided with a reciprocating thread, the reciprocating thread wraps the whole pumping piston rod 10, so that the pumping piston rod 10 can reciprocate in the quantitative medicine bin 6, a space enough for the pumping piston rod 10 to reciprocate is reserved in the case body 1, one side of the pumping piston rod 10, which is far away from the quantitative medicine bin 6, is rotatably connected with a rotating nut 19, the rotating nut 19 is sleeved on the pumping piston rod 10, the inner wall of the rotating nut 19 is provided with a thread, when the rotating nut 19 rotates, the pumping piston rod 10 can be driven to rotate, by setting the size of the stroke which can be pushed by the medicine pushing rod 26, the situation that the pumping piston rod 10 cannot reciprocate when the medicine pushing rod 26 is manually pushed can be realized, the outer wall of the rotating nut 19 is provided with teeth, one side of the rotating nut 19, which is far away from the quantitative medicine bin 6, is provided with a first baffle 20 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the case body, the first baffle 20 can provide a fixed foundation for each subsequent part, and can separate the medicine storage bin 4 and the quantitative medicine bin 6 from other devices, so as to avoid the pollution of the medicine in the box body 1, the first baffle 20 is rotatably connected with a first medicine pushing gear 21, the first medicine pushing gear 21 is meshed with the rotating nut 19, the other side of the first baffle 20 is rotatably connected with a first medicine pushing belt pulley 22, the first medicine pushing belt pulley 22 is coaxially and rotatably connected with the first medicine pushing gear 21, a second baffle 23 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 is arranged above the quantitative medicine bin 6, the fixed height of the second baffle 23 is lower than the height of the box body 1, one side of the second baffle 23 is provided with a medicine pushing chute 24, the medicine pushing chute 24 is arranged at a position where an operator can easily push a medicine pushing rod 26, one side of the medicine pushing chute 24 is provided with a graduated scale 25, graduated scale 25 can be very audio-visual lets the anaesthetist know the liquid medicine volume of extraction, push away medicine spout 24 sliding connection have a medicine pole 26 of pushing away, medicine pole 26 below fixedly connected with rack 27 of pushing away, rack 27 meshing have the second of rotating the connection on first baffle 20 to push away medicine gear 28, first baffle 20 opposite side rotate and be connected with the second and push away medicine belt pulley 29, the second push away medicine belt pulley 29 with the second push away medicine gear 28 coaxial rotation and connect, first push away medicine belt pulley 22 with the second push away and be connected with the belt between the medicine belt pulley 29.
This embodiment is when specifically using, when the anesthesia doctor opens the anesthesia case, the anesthesia doctor is according to different patient's dosage, can promote and push away pencil 26, it has scale 25 to push away pencil 26 one side demonstration, when pushing away pencil 26 and being promoted, can drive swivel nut 19 and rotate, swivel nut 19 rotates and has driven the motion of drawing liquid piston rod 10, at this moment, can be very convenient with the liquid medicine suction ration medicine storehouse 6 in the medicine storage bin 4, then when the anesthesia doctor through observing scale 25, when extracting suitable liquid medicine volume, at this moment, the slow withdrawal of anesthesia doctor pushes away pencil 26 again, and simultaneously, connect syringe or suction type face guard, at this moment, the liquid medicine is under the squeezing action of drawing liquid piston rod 10, can be very convenient discharge from in the ration medicine storehouse 6.
Third embodiment, on the basis of second embodiment, storage storehouse 18 one side be provided with the reciprocating cylinder 30 of fixed connection at box 1 one side inner wall, reciprocating cylinder 30 is vertical to be fixed in the box 1 bottom of keeping away from storage medicine storehouse 4 one side, reciprocating cylinder 30 one side be provided with the motor 31 of fixed connection at box 1 one side inner wall, the external power supply of motor 31, and the size of motor 31 is very little, can be small-size motor 31, reciprocating cylinder 30 in sliding connection have reciprocating piston board 32, reciprocating piston board 32 and reciprocating cylinder 30's inner wall sealing connection, reciprocating piston board 32 lower extreme articulated transfer line 33, the other end of transfer line 33 articulates has the reciprocal dwang 34 of rotating connection at reciprocating cylinder 30 inner wall, the slew velocity of reciprocal dwang 34 is the same with the frequency of human breathing, can guarantee that the frequency of the air that blows off every time is unanimous with the frequency of human breathing, reciprocating rotating rod 34 one end connect motor 31, can make motor 31 rotate the time, drive reciprocating rotating rod 34 and follow synchronous rotation also, reciprocating cylinder 30 up end seted up air outlet 35 and air intake 36, air intake 36 department is provided with air filter, can satisfy the air that blows in reciprocating cylinder 30 all be clean pollution-free air, air outlet 35 with air intake 36 department be provided with the check valve, can guarantee that reciprocating cylinder 30 is when reciprocating motion, gaseous only blows people from air intake 36, then blows off from air outlet 35, motor 31 connection control unit, the control unit connect the power, the power can be the battery of placing in box 1 bottom one side.
This embodiment is when specifically using, when the anesthesia doctor need use the inhalation anesthesia, can be through stirring the guide piston rod in the direction storehouse 12, guide piston rod moves pressure sensor 69, pressure sensor 69 transmission signal gives the control unit, the control unit control motor 31 begins to rotate, motor 31 rotates and drives reciprocating cylinder 30 and rotate, reciprocating cylinder 30 rotates and to make clean air blow off, at this moment, the air in reciprocating cylinder 30 can take the interior spun anesthesia liquid medicine that is atomized of spraying liquid outlet 16 to blow off, at this moment, the anesthesia doctor is again through inserting the air outlet 35 department with the inhalation mask, can be through reciprocating cylinder 30's effect, the anesthetic that has atomized lasts sends into patient internally.
Fourth embodiment, on the basis of the third embodiment, a rotary liquid feeding cylinder 37 rotatably connected to the bottom of the tank 1 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the tank 1, the rotary liquid feeding cylinder 37 is lower than the tank 1, the rotary liquid feeding cylinder 37 is divided into four parts with equal angles, namely a medicine storage bin 4, a sterilized water bin, a purified water bin 39 and a hot air bin 40, which are not affected by each other and are well sealed, four medicine feeding ports 41 corresponding to the medicine storage bin 4, the sterilized water bin, the purified water bin 39 and the hot air bin 40 are arranged at the lower end of the outer wall of the rotary liquid feeding cylinder 37, an intermittent medicine feeding ring 42 is sleeved at the bottom of the rotary liquid feeding cylinder 37, the intermittent medicine feeding ring 42 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank 1, a first medicine outlet 5 is formed in the intermittent medicine feeding ring 42, one side of the first medicine outlet 5 is connected with any one of the medicine feeding ports 41, when the device does not enter a cleaning ring, the first medicine outlet 5 of the intermittent medicine feeding ring 42 is always connected to the medicine feeding port 41 of the medicine storage bin 4, when the cleaning is finished, the first medicine outlet 5 is also connected to the medicine feeding port 41 of the medicine storage bin 4, the diameter of the first medicine outlet 5 is small, the residual liquid medicine in the first medicine outlet 5 can be ignored, the upper end of the rotary liquid feeding bin is provided with three medicine storage bins 4, a sterilized water bin, a water purifying bin 39 and corresponding medicine feeding ports 44, the medicine feeding ports 44 are provided with covers, the names of the medicine inlet ports corresponding to the covers are adhered to the covers, the upper end of the hot air bin 40 is provided with a hot air bin air inlet 45, heating wires are arranged in the hot air bin 40 and connected with a power supply, and an air purifying device is arranged on the hot air bin 45, can guarantee that the air that blows into in hot-blast storehouse 40 is the pollution-free air after the disinfection, also can set up the last second baffle 23 of box 1 for transparent, can make things convenient for the anaesthesia doctor to observe that intermittent type gives the position of medicine ring 42 correct like this, also can set up the outer wall that rotates to send liquid cylinder 37 for transparent or rotate and send the device that sets up the measurement water level in liquid cylinder 37, can make things convenient for the better detection of doctor to rotate and send the interior liquid volume of liquid cylinder 37 like this.
Fifth embodiment, on the basis of the fourth embodiment, the bottom of the rotary liquid feeding cylinder 37 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotary liquid feeding gear 46 which is rotatably connected with the bottom of the box body 1, one side of the rotary liquid feeding gear 46 is engaged with an intermittent gear 47, the size of the intermittent gear 47 is consistent with that of the rotary liquid feeding gear 46, the intermittent gear 47 is a gear with a quarter of teeth, when the intermittent gear 47 rotates for one circle, the rotary liquid feeding gear 46 can be driven to rotate for one quarter of a circle, so that any one medicine inlet can be connected with the first medicine outlet 5 after each rotation of the rotary liquid feeding cylinder 37, a first reducing gear 48 which is rotatably connected with the bottom of the box body 1 is coaxially and fixedly connected below the intermittent gear 47, the diameter of the first reducing gear 48 is far smaller than that of the intermittent gear 47, one side of the first reducing gear 48 is engaged with a second reducing gear 49, the other side of the second reduction gear 49 is engaged with a first transmission gear 50, the other side of the first transmission gear 50 is engaged with a second transmission gear 51, the upper end surface of the second transmission gear 51 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first conical gear 52, the diameters of the second reduction gear 49, the first transmission gear 50 and the second transmission gear 51 are the same, the diameters of the second reduction gear 49, the first transmission gear 50 and the second transmission gear 51 are larger than the diameter of the first reduction gear 48 and smaller than the diameter of the intermittent gear 47, one side of the first baffle plate 20, which is far away from the reciprocating cylinder 30, is provided with a third baffle plate 53, one side of the first conical gear 52 is engaged with a second conical gear 54 which is rotatably connected with one side of the third baffle plate 53, the other side of the third baffle plate 53 is rotatably connected with a first reduction pulley 55, the first reduction pulley 55 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the second conical gear 54, and a third transmission gear 56 which is rotatably connected with the third baffle plate, the other side of the third baffle 53 is rotatably connected with a second speed reducing belt pulley 57, a belt is connected between the first speed reducing belt pulley 55 and the second speed reducing belt pulley 57, and the first speed reducing belt pulley 55 and the second speed reducing belt pulley 57 have the same size.
Sixth embodiment, on the basis of the third embodiment, a first cylinder pulley 58 is coaxially fixed on one side of the reciprocating rotating rod 34, a second cylinder pulley 59 is rotatably connected on one side of the first baffle plate 20, a cylinder gear 60 is rotatably connected on the other side of the first baffle plate 20, the cylinder gear 60 is coaxially connected with the second cylinder pulley 59, a reversing rod 61 rotatably connected to the first baffle plate 20 is arranged on one side of the first baffle plate 20, an electric telescopic rod 62 fixedly connected to one side of the first baffle plate 20 is arranged on one side of the reversing rod 61, the other end of the electric telescopic rod 62 is fixedly connected with the reversing rod 61, since the space on one side of the reversing rod 61 is too small, the electric telescopic rod 62 is arranged on one side of the reversing rod 61, and then the electric telescopic rod 62 is connected with the reversing rod 61 through an L-shaped telescopic rod, can realize when electric telescopic handle 62 is flexible, also can drive reversing bar 61 round trip movement, reversing bar 61 on be located coaxial fixed first reversing gear 63 between first baffle 20 and the third baffle 53, reversing bar 61 on third baffle 53 one side coaxial fixed second reversing gear 64, second reversing gear 64 one side meshing have rotating nut 19, first reversing gear 63 meshing second medicine pushing gear 28, electric telescopic handle 62 connect the control unit, through set up the timer in the control unit, can make to rotate liquid feed cylinder 37 after having changeed a week, the control unit again controls electric telescopic handle 62 extension, makes the device recover, the control unit connects the power.
In the specific use of the embodiment, after the anesthesia apparatus is used up by an anesthesiologist, the control button on the control unit on the anesthesia box is pressed, the control unit controls the electric telescopic rod 62 to extend and retract, the electric telescopic rod 62 drives the reversing rod 61 to extend and retract, the first reversing gear 63 on the reversing rod 61 is disengaged from the second medicine pushing gear 28 and is engaged with the cylinder gear 60, the second reversing gear 64 on the reversing rod 61 is simultaneously engaged with the rotating nut 19 and the third transmission gear 56, at this time, the motor 31 rotates to drive the first reversing gear 63 and the second reversing gear 64 on the reversing rod 61 to rotate, the first reversing gear 63 and the second reversing gear 64 drive the rotating nut 19 and the third transmission gear 56 to rotate, the rotating nut 19 rotates all the time to drive the rotation of the liquid pumping piston rod 10, when the liquid pumping piston rod 10 is driven by the rotating nut 19 due to the reciprocating screw thread, the liquid pumping piston rod 10 makes reciprocating motion in the quantitative medicine bin 6, liquid and gas in the rotary liquid conveying cylinder 37 can be driven to be intermittently conveyed out, when the third transmission gear 56 is driven, the third transmission gear 56 finally drives the intermittent gear 47 to rotate under the transmission of all levels of reduction gears, the intermittent gear 47 rotates to drive the rotary liquid conveying cylinder 37 to rotate, due to the effect of all levels of reduction gears, when the liquid pumping piston rod 10 makes two reciprocating motions, the rotary liquid conveying cylinder 37 rotates by one fourth, disinfectant water in the rotary liquid conveying cylinder 37 is achieved, hot air sequentially passes through the box, the effects of cleaning and disinfecting pipelines and containers in an anesthesia box are achieved, after the rotary liquid conveying cylinder 37 rotates for one circle, the control unit controls the electric telescopic rod 62 to reset, and the motor 31 stops rotating.
Seventh embodiment, on the basis of the third embodiment, the guiding chamber 12 is fixedly connected to the third baffle plate 53, the liquid-extracting piston rod 10 and the guiding chamber piston rod 17 are sleeved with a compression spring 65, which is a light spring and can slowly return the liquid-extracting piston rod 10, so that when an anesthesiologist is extracting liquid medicine or performing inhalation anesthesia, and when the drug-pushing rod 26 is not conveniently and manually controlled, the liquid medicine can be slowly pushed out under the action of the light spring, the guiding chamber piston rod 17 is rotatably connected with a limiting rod 66, the limiting rod 66 can conveniently push and pull the guiding chamber piston rod 17 by the anesthesiologist, the third baffle plate 53 is fixedly connected with a first limiting block 67 and a second limiting block 68, and the first limiting block 67 and the second limiting block 68 can enable the anesthesiologist to perform inhalation anesthesia or injection anesthesia, the limiting rod 66 does not need to be pushed all the time, the compression spring 65 is sleeved on the limiting rod 66, the piston rod 17 of the guide bin can not shake back and forth under the action of gravity or jolt in the transportation process of the box body 1, the pressure sensor 69 is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the guide bin 12, the pressure sensor 69 can be selected from RFP803DW09GD, RFP803CW09G, TJL-7 and other models, the two sides of the piston rod 17 of the guide bin are rounded, the pressure sensor 69 can be pressed when the piston on the piston rod 17 of the guide bin passes through the pressure sensor 69, the piston and the pressure sensor 69 are not damaged, the pressure sensor 69 is connected with the control unit, and the pressure sensor 69 is connected with the power supply.
This embodiment is when specifically using, when the anaesthetist will push away the medicine pole 26 and promote the assigned position, at this moment, insert drawing liquid mouth 15 with the syringe or with disposable face guard access spraying liquid outlet 16 department, under the effect of light spring, drawing liquid piston rod 10 can slow reseing, thereby driven the slow outflow of liquid medicine in quantitative medicine storehouse 6, promptly made things convenient for the anaesthetist, also can guarantee the homogeneity of output liquid medicine, through setting up gag lever post 66 on guide bin piston rod 17, the messenger anaesthetist that can be very convenient carries out the switching of anesthesia mode, through set up the spring on guide bin piston rod 17, can guarantee that the anesthesia case can not make a round trip to slide in the transit, the security of device has been guaranteed, through setting up pressure sensor 69, when the anaesthetist needs to carry out the suction-type anesthesia, the air pump can be automatic opening.
Eight in the embodiment, on the basis of embodiment one, spraying liquid outlet 16 connect atomizer 70, atomizer 70 connects external power source, atomizer 70 opposite side connect air outlet 35, air outlet 35 one side be provided with detachable waste liquid storehouse 71, air outlet 35 set up to the hose construction, the hose of air outlet 35 department can stretch into waste liquid storehouse 71 in, atomizer 70 connect the control unit, then wash at every turn and finish, can take out through artifical waste liquid storehouse 71 within a definite time, pour out the waste liquid in the waste liquid storehouse 71.
In the ninth embodiment, based on the first embodiment, the storage chamber 18 can be divided into a disposable mask storage chamber 72, an injector storage chamber 73 and an instrument storage chamber 74, a cover plate is hinged above the storage chamber 18, and an ultraviolet lamp 75 is connected with a power supply.
When the invention is used specifically, an anaesthetist opens the anaesthesia box;
when anesthesia needs to be injected, an anesthesiologist pushes the medicine pushing rod 26 to the scale of the corresponding dosage according to various indexes of a patient, then the guide bin piston rod 17 is adjusted to the spray liquid outlet 16, at this time, the anesthesiologist inserts the needle of the disposable syringe into the liquid drawing port 15, at this time, the liquid drawing piston rod 10 pushes the medicine supporting rod under the action of the spring or the anesthesiologist pushes the medicine supporting rod by self, the liquid medicine is drawn into the disposable syringe, after the anesthesia is finished, the anesthesiologist presses the control module on the control unit to start the cleaning device of the anesthesia box, at this time, the motor 31 starts to rotate, the anesthesiologist stretches the hose at the air inlet 36 into the waste liquid bin 71, the liquid conveying cylinder 37 starts to rotate, the synchronous liquid drawing piston rod 10 also starts to rotate, at this time, through the reciprocating motion of the liquid drawing piston rod 10 and the intermittent rotation of the liquid conveying cylinder 37, the cleaning agent, the clean water and the hot air pass through the whole device in sequence to achieve the effect of cleaning and disinfecting the device;
when a patient needs inhalation type anesthesia, an anesthesiologist calculates the needed anesthetic dosage according to various indexes of the patient, then takes out the disposable mask placed in the disposable mask storage bin 72, inserts the disposable mask into the air outlet 35, then stirs the medicine pushing rod 26, extracts anesthetic with the dosage, at the moment, the anesthesiologist stirs the guide bin piston rod 17, stirs the guide bin piston rod 17 to the liquid extraction port 15, simultaneously triggers the pressure sensor 69, the pressure sensor 69 transmits a signal to the control unit, the control unit controls the motor 31 to start, the motor 31 drives the reciprocating cylinder 30 to move, simultaneously the control unit controls the atomizer 70 to start, then the anesthesiologist manually pushes the medicine pushing rod 26 or the liquid extraction piston rod 10 to reset under the action of the spring, the liquid medicine slowly passes through the atomizer 70, under the atomization effect of the atomizer 70 and the effect of the reciprocating cylinder 30, the anesthetic is delivered into the body of a patient to achieve the anesthetic effect;
when anesthesia is finished, the anaesthetist inserts the hose of air outlet 35 department into waste liquid storehouse 71, the anaesthetist presses the washing on the control unit and begins the module, electric telescopic handle 62 moves, drive drawing liquid piston rod 10 reciprocating motion in ration medicine storehouse 6, rotate simultaneously and send liquid cylinder 37 intermittent type to rotate, loop through the device with cleaner, clear water, hot-blast, reach the inside disinfection to the anesthesia case, then the anaesthetist opens ultraviolet lamp 75, disinfect the disinfection to the surface of box 1 inner wall, waste liquid storehouse 71 is taken out to the manual work at last, pack waste liquid storehouse 71 back again after handling the waste liquid.
The invention aims at solving the problems that the prior device can only carry out a single anesthesia mode, has large size, is not easy to carry, has messy placement of anesthesia instruments and can not be cleaned and disinfected by self:
the guide bin is arranged above the device, and the liquid pumping port and the spraying liquid outlet are arranged on two sides of the guide bin, so that an anesthesiologist can flexibly select two injection anesthesia modes and suction anesthesia modes; the storage bin is arranged on one side of the box body and is divided into the disposable mask bin, the injector storage bin, the instrument storage bin and the like, so that the anesthesia instruments can be placed regularly, and medical instruments needed to be used can be taken out accurately; through setting up ultraviolet lamp at the inner wall of case lid, also can assist cleaning and sterilizing device to the disinfection of disinfecting of whole box, through setting up the motor, and control module to connect reciprocating structure and rotate through the motor and send a liquid section of thick bamboo, realized automatic cleaning and sterilizing to the box is holistic.
The anesthesia box is convenient to use, complete in function and convenient to carry, anesthesia instruments can be placed regularly, and can be cleaned and disinfected in one key after being used, so that the problem that an anesthesia doctor cannot clean and disinfect the environment in the anesthesia box when going out for a doctor can be effectively solved, and the anesthesia box has good practicability.
Claims (7)
1. A portable anesthesia case comprises a case body (1) and a case cover (2), wherein a handle (3) is arranged on the upper end face of the case cover (2), and is characterized in that a medicine storage bin (4) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the case body (1), a first medicine outlet (5) is formed in the bottom of the medicine storage bin (4), a quantitative medicine bin (6) fixedly connected to the bottom of the case body (1) is arranged on one side of the medicine storage bin (4), a first medicine inlet (7) is formed in one side of the quantitative medicine bin (6), a one-way valve is arranged at the first medicine inlet (7), the first medicine outlet (5) is communicated with the first medicine inlet (7) through a first liquid medicine conduit (9), a liquid pumping piston rod (10) is slidably connected to the quantitative medicine bin (6), and a second medicine outlet (11) formed in the side wall of the quantitative medicine bin (6) is arranged above the first medicine inlet (7), a one-way valve is arranged at the second medicine outlet (11), a guide bin (12) fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the box body (1) is arranged above the quantitative medicine bin (6), a second medicine inlet (13) is arranged on the bottom surface of the guide bin (12), the second medicine outlet (11) is communicated with the second medicine inlet (13) through a second liquid medicine conduit (14), the side wall of the guide bin (12) is provided with a liquid extracting port (15) and a spraying liquid outlet (16), a guide bin piston rod (17) is connected in the guide bin (12) in a sliding way, the guide bin piston rod (17) is connected with the guide bin (12) in a sealing way, a storage bin (18) is fixedly connected with one side of the box body (1) far away from the medicine storage bin (4), an injector is arranged at the liquid drawing port (15), and a mask is arranged at the spraying liquid outlet (16);
the liquid extraction piston rod (10) is provided with a reciprocating thread, one side of the box body (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating nut (19), one end of the liquid extraction piston rod (10) is connected with the inner wall of the rotating nut (19) in a coaxial rotating manner, one side of the rotating nut (19), which is far away from the quantitative medicine cabin (6), is provided with a first baffle plate (20) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1), the first baffle plate (20) is rotatably connected with a first medicine pushing gear (21), the first medicine pushing gear (21) is meshed with the rotating nut (19), the other side of the first baffle plate (20) is rotatably connected with a first medicine pushing belt pulley (22), the first medicine pushing belt pulley (22) is fixedly connected with the first medicine pushing gear (21) in a coaxial manner, a second baffle plate (23) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1) is arranged above the quantitative medicine cabin (6), a medicine pushing chute (24) is formed in one side of the second baffle plate (23), a rack (27) is connected in the medicine pushing chute (24) in a sliding mode, a medicine pushing rod (26) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the rack (27), a second medicine pushing gear (28) rotatably connected to the first baffle plate (20) is meshed with the rack (27), a second medicine pushing belt pulley (29) is rotatably connected to the other side of the first baffle plate (20), the second medicine pushing belt pulley (29) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the second medicine pushing gear (28), and the first medicine pushing belt pulley (22) is connected with the second medicine pushing belt pulley (29) through a belt;
one side of the storage bin (18) is provided with a reciprocating cylinder (30) fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the box body (1), one side of the reciprocating cylinder (30) is provided with a motor (31) fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the box body (1), the reciprocating cylinder (30) is internally and slidably connected with a reciprocating piston plate (32), the lower end of the reciprocating piston plate (32) is hinged with a transmission rod (33), the other end of the transmission rod (33) is hinged with a reciprocating crank rotatably connected with the inner wall of the reciprocating cylinder (30), one end of the reciprocating crank is connected with the motor (31), the upper end face of the reciprocating cylinder (30) is provided with an air outlet (35) and an air inlet (36), the air outlet (35) and the air inlet (36) are respectively provided with a one-way valve, the spray liquid outlet (16) is connected with an atomizer (70), the other side of the atomizer (70) is, the motor (31) and the atomizer (70) are both connected with a control unit fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1).
2. The portable anesthesia box of claim 1, wherein one side of the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a rotary liquid feeding cylinder (37) which is rotatably connected with the bottom of the box body (1), the rotary liquid feeding cylinder (37) is internally divided into four parts with equal angles, namely a medicine storage bin (4), a sterilized water bin, a purified water bin (39) and a hot air bin (40), the lower end of the outer wall of the rotary liquid feeding cylinder (37) is provided with four medicine feeding ports (41) which correspond to the medicine storage bin (4), the sterilized water bin, the purified water bin (39) and the hot air bin (40), the bottom of the rotary liquid feeding cylinder (37) is sleeved with an intermittent medicine feeding ring (42), the intermittent medicine feeding ring (42) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1), the intermittent medicine feeding ring (42) is provided with a first medicine outlet (5), the first medicine outlet (5) is connected with any one of the medicine feeding ports (41), the upper end of the rotary liquid feeding cylinder (37) is provided with three medicine storage bins (4), a disinfection water bin, a purified water bin (39) and corresponding medicine adding openings (44), and the upper end of the hot air bin (40) is provided with a hot air bin air inlet (45).
3. The portable anesthesia box of claim 2, wherein the bottom of the rotary liquid feeding cylinder (37) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotary liquid feeding gear (46) which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the box body (1), one side of the rotary liquid feeding gear (46) is engaged with an intermittent gear (47), the size of the intermittent gear (47) is consistent with that of the rotary liquid feeding gear (46), the intermittent gear (47) is a gear with quarter teeth, a first reduction gear (48) which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the box body (1) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the lower side of the intermittent gear (47), one side of the first reduction gear (48) is engaged with a second reduction gear (49) which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the box body (1), the other side of the second reduction gear (49) is engaged with a first transmission gear (50) which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the box body (1), a second transmission gear (51) which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the box body (1) is meshed with the other side of the first transmission gear (50), and a first conical gear (52) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the upper end face of the second transmission gear (51);
first baffle (20) keep away from reciprocating cylinder (30) one side and be provided with third baffle (53), first conical gear (52) one side meshing have second conical gear (54) of rotation connection in third baffle (53) one side, third baffle (53) opposite side rotate and be connected with first speed reducing pulley (55), first speed reducing pulley (55) with second conical gear (54) coaxial fixed connection, rotation nut (19) top be provided with third drive gear (56) of rotation connection on third baffle (53), third baffle (53) opposite side rotate and be connected with second speed reducing pulley (57), first speed reducing pulley (55) with second speed reducing pulley (57) between be connected with the belt.
4. The portable anesthesia box of claim 1, wherein a first cylinder pulley (58) is coaxially fixed at one side of the reciprocating crank, a second cylinder pulley (59) is rotatably connected at one side of the first baffle plate (20), a cylinder gear (60) is rotatably connected at the other side of the first baffle plate (20), the cylinder gear (60) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the second cylinder pulley (59), the first cylinder pulley (58) is connected with the second cylinder pulley (59) through a belt, a reversing rod (61) rotatably connected to the first baffle plate (20) is arranged at one side of the first baffle plate (20), an electric telescopic rod (62) fixedly connected to one side of the first baffle plate (20) is arranged at one side of the reversing rod (61), and the other end of the electric telescopic rod (62) is fixedly connected with the reversing rod (61), the medicine pushing device is characterized in that a first reversing gear (63) is coaxially fixed between a first baffle plate (20) and a third baffle plate (53) on the reversing rod (61), a second reversing gear (64) is coaxially fixed on one side of the third baffle plate (53) on the reversing rod (61), a rotating nut (19) is meshed on one side of the second reversing gear (64), the first reversing gear (63) is meshed with a second medicine pushing gear (28), and the electric telescopic rod (62) is electrically connected with the control unit.
5. The portable anesthesia box of claim 1, wherein the guide chamber (12) is fixedly connected to a third baffle (53), the liquid pumping piston rod (10) and the guide chamber piston rod (17) are respectively sleeved with a compression spring (65), the guide chamber piston rod (17) is rotatably connected with a limiting rod (66), the third baffle (53) is fixedly connected with a first limiting block (67) and a second limiting block (68), a pressure sensor (69) is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the guide chamber (12), and the pressure sensor (69) is connected with the control unit.
6. The portable anesthesia box of claim 1, wherein the storage chamber (18) is divided into a disposable mask storage chamber (72), an injector storage chamber (73) and an instrument storage chamber (74), a cover plate is hinged above the storage chamber (18), an ultraviolet lamp (75) is arranged on the inner wall of the box cover (2), a waste liquid chamber (71) is arranged on one side of the reciprocating cylinder (30), an ultraviolet lamp (75) is arranged on the inner wall of the box cover (2), and the ultraviolet lamp (75) is connected with a power supply.
7. The portable anesthesia box of claim 1, wherein a graduated scale (25) is disposed on one side of the drug pushing chute (24).
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| CN202010587067.5A CN111671525B (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Portable anesthesia box |
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| CN202010587067.5A CN111671525B (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Portable anesthesia box |
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| CN205379363U (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-07-13 | 新疆医科大学第一附属医院 | Anesthesia nursing case |
| EP3391924A1 (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2018-10-24 | Löwenstein Medical Technology S.A. | Ventilation apparatus |
| CN109157721A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-08 | 山东国晟智能装备有限公司 | A kind of department of anesthesia's automatic accurate metered dose device of local anesthesia |
| CN109893253A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-18 | 河南省中医院（河南中医药大学第二附属医院） | anesthesia tool box |
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| US10532117B2 (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2020-01-14 | Merit Medical Systems, Inc. | Medical device transport containers |
| US11065074B2 (en) * | 2016-06-09 | 2021-07-20 | Genuine First Aid International Ltd. | Easy access bandages |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204468925U (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2015-07-15 | 梁栋 | Multifunctional anesthesia case |
| CN205307096U (en) * | 2015-12-20 | 2016-06-15 | 新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院 | Department of anesthesia uses operation panel |
| CN205268294U (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-01 | 黄强 | Portable anesthesia case |
| CN205379363U (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-07-13 | 新疆医科大学第一附属医院 | Anesthesia nursing case |
| EP3391924A1 (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2018-10-24 | Löwenstein Medical Technology S.A. | Ventilation apparatus |
| CN109157721A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-08 | 山东国晟智能装备有限公司 | A kind of department of anesthesia's automatic accurate metered dose device of local anesthesia |
| CN109893253A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-18 | 河南省中医院（河南中医药大学第二附属医院） | anesthesia tool box |
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