CN111671106A

CN111671106A - Energy-concerving and environment-protective type nut drying device

Info

Publication number: CN111671106A
Application number: CN202010469323.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 葛忠伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-28
Filing date: 2020-05-28
Publication date: 2020-09-18

Abstract

The invention relates to an energy-saving environment-friendly nut drying device, which belongs to the technical field of nut processing equipment and comprises a base, wherein fixed plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the base, a sliding plate which is in sliding connection with the fixed plates is arranged on the fixed plates, a half gear which is meshed with the sliding plate is arranged in the sliding plate, a first gear rod and a second gear rod which are fixedly connected with the sliding plate are respectively arranged at two ends of the sliding plate, a first gear shaft which is meshed with the first gear rod is arranged below the first gear rod, a first drying cylinder is fixedly arranged on the first gear shaft, a second gear shaft which is meshed with the second gear rod is arranged below the second gear rod, and a second drying cylinder is fixedly arranged on; according to the invention, the two drying cylinders synchronously rotate under the matching of the half gear and the sliding plate for drying, so that the drying effect is improved, the drying efficiency is improved, the energy consumption is reduced, the energy is saved, the environment is protected, and the practicability is high.

Description

Energy-concerving and environment-protective type nut drying device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of nut processing equipment, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly nut drying device.

Background

Nuts, a classification of closed fruit, have a hard pericarp and contain 1 or more seeds. Such as chestnut, almond, etc. The nuts are the essential parts of plants, are generally rich in nutrition, contain high protein, grease, mineral substances and vitamins, and have excellent effects on growth and development of human bodies, physique enhancement and disease prevention. Nuts need to be dried during processing, and therefore, a drying device is needed.

Present nut is dried mainly goes on in the oven, and the nut is fixed to lead to being heated the inequality easily to influence the nut quality, and the conveying is dried and is leaded to the heat to scatter and disappear easily, and the energy consumption is high, and is not environmental protection, consequently needs optimize.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly nut drying device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type nut drying device, includes the base, base upper end both sides fixed mounting has the fixed plate, install the slide rather than sliding connection on the fixed plate, install the semi-gear rather than meshing in the slide, first gear pole and the second gear pole rather than fixed connection are installed respectively to the slide both ends, first gear pole below is installed rather than the first gear shaft that meshes, first gear shaft both ends rotate with two fixed plates respectively and are connected, fixed mounting has first stoving section of thick bamboo on the first gear shaft, second gear pole below is installed rather than the second gear shaft that meshes, second gear shaft both ends rotate with two fixed plates respectively and are connected, fixed mounting has the second stoving section of thick bamboo on the second gear shaft.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: the improved sliding plate is characterized in that a gear groove is formed in the sliding plate, a first rack and a second rack which are meshed with a half gear are fixedly mounted at the upper end and the lower end of the gear groove respectively, a sliding rod is fixedly mounted on the side face of the sliding plate, a sliding groove matched with the sliding rod is formed in the fixing plate, a motor shaft is fixedly mounted in the half gear, and one end of the motor shaft penetrates through the fixing plate and is connected with a first motor fixedly mounted on the outer side of the fixing plate.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: first supporting seat rather than matched with is installed to first stoving section of thick bamboo below, first supporting seat both ends cover is established outside first gear shaft and is connected rather than rotating, second stoving section of thick bamboo below is installed rather than matched with second supporting seat, second supporting seat both ends cover is established outside second gear shaft and is connected rather than rotating.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: a feeding and discharging port is formed in the first drying cylinder, a cover plate which is rotatably connected with the first drying cylinder is installed in the feeding and discharging port, and a heating pipe is fixedly installed in the center of the first drying cylinder.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: the upper surface of the first supporting seat is provided with a roller which is rotatably connected with the first supporting seat, and the outer surface of the first drying cylinder is provided with a roller groove matched with the roller.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: and the fixed plate is also provided with a rotating mechanism for driving the first supporting seat and the second supporting seat to rotate.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: the slewing mechanism includes driving gear and rather than engaged with driven gear, the driving gear meshes with first supporting seat mutually, driven gear meshes with the second supporting seat mutually, fixed mounting has the driving shaft in the driving gear, driving shaft one end runs through the fixed plate and links to each other with the second motor of fixed mounting in the fixed plate outside.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: establish its outside and rather than the slide of meshing mutually through setting up half gear cooperation cover to first gear pole and second gear pole and first gear shaft and the meshing of second gear shaft through the slide both ends, take first drying cylinder and the synchronous rotation of second drying cylinder to rotate and dry, not only improved the stoving effect, and drying efficiency has been improved, the energy consumption is reduced, and is more energy-concerving and environment-protective, cooperate rotatable first supporting seat and second supporting seat to support two drying cylinders simultaneously, it is more stable to dry, it is more convenient to unload simultaneously, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of an energy-saving and environment-friendly nut drying apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a slide plate of an energy-saving and environment-friendly nut drying apparatus;

FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of a first drying drum of the energy-saving and environment-friendly nut drying apparatus;

fig. 4 is another front sectional view of the energy-saving and environment-friendly nut drying device.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-fixed plate, 3-driving gear, 4-first gear shaft, 5-first supporting seat, 6-driven gear, 7-second gear shaft, 8-second supporting seat, 9-first gear rod, 10-first drying cylinder, 11-sliding rod, 12-half gear, 13-sliding plate, 14-gear groove, 15-sliding groove, 16-second drying cylinder, 17-second gear rod, 18-first rack, 19-second rack, 20-motor shaft, 21-feeding and discharging port, 22-cover plate, 23-roller, 24-heating pipe and 25-roller groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Example 1

The energy-saving environment-friendly nut drying device shown in fig. 1-4 comprises a base 1, wherein fixed plates 2 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the base 1, sliding plates 13 which are in sliding connection with the fixed plates 2 are arranged on the fixed plates 2, and half gears 12 which are meshed with the sliding plates are arranged in the sliding plates 13, namely the sliding plates 13 are driven to slide in a reciprocating manner when the half gears 12 rotate; a first gear rod 9 and a second gear rod 17 which are fixedly connected with the sliding plate 13 are respectively installed at two ends of the sliding plate 13, a first gear shaft 4 which is meshed with the first gear rod is installed below the first gear rod 9, two ends of the first gear shaft 4 are respectively rotatably connected with two fixing plates 2, a first drying cylinder 10 is fixedly installed on the first gear shaft 4, the first drying cylinder 10 is used for drying dried fruits, when the sliding plate 13 drives the first gear rod 9 to slide back and forth, the first gear shaft 4 which is meshed with the sliding plate drives the first drying cylinder 10 to rotate and dry, the fixed position of nuts during drying is avoided, and the drying effect is improved; a second gear shaft 7 meshed with the second gear shaft is arranged below the second gear shaft 17, two ends of the second gear shaft 7 are respectively connected with the two fixing plates 2 in a rotating mode, a second drying cylinder 16 is fixedly arranged on the second gear shaft 7, and the second gear shaft 7 is driven to rotate through the second gear shaft 17 when the sliding plate 13 slides back and forth in a similar mode, so that the second drying cylinder 16 and the first drying cylinder 16 rotate synchronously to dry, the drying efficiency is improved, the energy consumption is reduced, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved.

Furthermore, in order to ensure that the sliding plate 13 can stably slide, a gear groove 14 is arranged in the sliding plate 13, a first rack 18 and a second rack 19 which are meshed with the half gear 12 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the gear groove 14, a slide bar 11 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the slide plate 13, a slide groove 15 matched with the slide bar 11 is arranged on the fixed plate 2, a motor shaft 20 is fixedly arranged in the half gear 12, one end of the motor shaft 20 penetrates through the fixed plate 2 and is connected with a first motor fixedly arranged on the outer side of the fixed plate 2, namely, when the rotary drying is carried out, the synchronous rotary drying of the two drying cylinders can be realized only by driving one first motor, when the first motor drives the half gear 12 to rotate through the motor shaft 20, the half gear 12 is respectively meshed with the first rack 18 and the second rack 19 on the upper side and the lower side in the sliding plate 13 to realize the reciprocating motion of the sliding plate 13, so as to drive the first gear rod 9 and the second gear rod 17 to perform transmission.

Further, for improving the rotational stability of first drying cylinder 10 and second drying cylinder 16, first supporting seat 5 rather than matched with is installed to first drying cylinder 10 below, 5 pot heads of first supporting seat are established in first gear shaft 4 outside and rather than rotating and being connected, 16 below of second drying cylinder installs rather than matched with second supporting

seat

8, 8 pot heads of second supporting seat are established in second gear shaft 7 outside and rather than rotating and being connected.

Further, for conveniently feeding and discharging, a feeding and discharging port 21 is formed in the first drying cylinder 10, a cover plate 22 connected with the feeding and discharging port 21 in a rotating mode is installed in the feeding and discharging port 21, a heating pipe 24 is fixedly installed in the center of the first drying cylinder 10, and the heating pipe 24 is arranged in the center, so that the distance from nuts on the inner wall of the first drying cylinder 10 to the heating pipe 24 is basically the same, the same drying effect is guaranteed, and in the same way, the same structure is also arranged in the second drying cylinder 16 to guarantee the drying effect.

Further, in order to improve the supporting stability of the first supporting seat 5, the upper surface of the first supporting seat 5 is provided with a roller 23 rotatably connected with the first supporting seat, and the outer surface of the first drying cylinder 10 is provided with a roller groove 25 matched with the roller 23.

Example 2

This embodiment is further optimized on the basis of embodiment 1, a rotating mechanism for driving the first supporting seat 5 and the second supporting seat 8 to rotate is further installed on the fixing plate 2, and since the first supporting seat 5 and the second supporting seat 8 are arranged, although the drying stability is improved, the discharging is inconvenient, the rotating mechanism is arranged to adjust the positions of the first supporting seat 5 and the second supporting seat 8, specifically, the rotating mechanism comprises a driving gear 3 and a driven gear 6 engaged with the driving gear 3, the driving gear 3 is engaged with the first supporting seat 5, the driven gear 6 is engaged with the second supporting seat 8, a driving shaft is fixedly installed in the driving gear 3, one end of the driving shaft penetrates through the fixing plate 2 and is connected with a second motor fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixing plate, that is, when the discharging is needed after the drying is completed, the second motor is started to drive the driving gear 3 to rotate, at the moment, the driving gear 3 drives the first supporting seat 5 to rotate inwards, so that the cover plate 22 on the side face of the bottom is conveniently opened, meanwhile, the driving gear 3 drives the driven gear 6 to synchronously rotate and drives the second supporting seat 8 to rotate, and the second drying cylinder 16 is conveniently discharged.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type nut drying device, includes base (1), base (1) upper end both sides fixed mounting has fixed plate (2), its characterized in that: the drying device is characterized in that a sliding plate (13) connected with the fixing plate in a sliding mode is installed on the fixing plate (2), a half gear (12) meshed with the sliding plate is installed in the sliding plate (13), a first gear rod (9) and a second gear rod (17) fixedly connected with the sliding plate are installed at the two ends of the sliding plate (13) respectively, a first gear shaft (4) meshed with the first gear rod is installed below the first gear rod (9), the two ends of the first gear shaft (4) are rotatably connected with the two fixing plates (2) respectively, a first drying cylinder (10) is fixedly installed on the first gear shaft (4), a second gear shaft (7) meshed with the second gear shaft is installed below the second gear rod (17), the two ends of the second gear shaft (7) are rotatably connected with the two fixing plates (2) respectively, and a second drying cylinder (16) is fixedly installed on the second gear shaft (7).

2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly nut drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: seted up gear groove (14) in slide (13), both ends difference fixed mounting has first rack (18) and second rack (19) with semi-gear (12) engaged with about gear groove (14), slide (13) side fixed mounting has slide bar (11), set up on fixed plate (2) with slide bar (11) matched with spout (15), semi-gear (12) internal fixation has motor shaft (20), motor shaft (20) one end runs through fixed plate (2) and links to each other with the first motor of fixed mounting in the fixed plate (2) outside.

3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly nut drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first supporting seat (5) with its matched with is installed to first stoving section of thick bamboo (10) below, first supporting seat (5) both ends cover is established in first gear shaft (4) outside and is rotated rather than being connected, second stoving section of thick bamboo (16) below is installed rather than matched with second supporting seat (8), second supporting seat (8) both ends cover is established in second gear shaft (7) outside and is rotated rather than being connected.

4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly nut drying device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a feed and discharge port (21) is formed in the first drying cylinder (10), a cover plate (22) connected with the feed and discharge port in a rotating mode is installed in the feed and discharge port (21), and a heating pipe (24) is fixedly installed in the center of the first drying cylinder (10).

5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly nut drying device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the upper surface of the first supporting seat (5) is provided with a roller (23) which is rotationally connected with the first supporting seat, and the outer surface of the first drying cylinder (10) is provided with a roller groove (25) which is matched with the roller (23).

6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly nut drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the fixed plate (2) is also provided with a rotating mechanism for driving the first supporting seat (5) and the second supporting seat (8) to rotate.

7. The energy-saving and environment-friendly nut drying device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: slewing mechanism includes driving gear (3) and rather than engaged with driven gear (6), driving gear (3) and first supporting seat (5) mesh mutually, driven gear (6) and second supporting seat (8) mesh mutually, fixed mounting has the driving shaft in driving gear (3), driving shaft one end runs through fixed plate (2) and links to each other with the second motor of fixed mounting in the fixed plate outside.