Power connection device for railway line power transmission
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power connection devices, in particular to a power connection device for railway line power transmission.
Background
The railway line power transmission work in the prior art needs to lay a large number of electric wires above the railway line, and the maintenance and repair of the electric wires are always a technology needing to be improved.
If the power connection device can be invented, junction boxes are installed on the electric wire at certain intervals in advance when railway electric wires are laid, and the junction boxes are operated in later maintenance, the electric wire can be quickly maintained, so that the problem can be solved, and the power connection device for railway line power transmission is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an electric connection device for railway line power transmission, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a power connection device for railway line power transmission comprises a junction box, wherein two rollers I are arranged in an inner cavity of the junction box, the junction box is in a square tube shape, the end part of a barrel body is in a closed shape, two rollers II are symmetrically distributed at the position of an opening end of the junction box, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected in the inner cavity of the junction box, an electric wire penetrates through the junction box, a cylindrical hole is formed in the L-shaped plate, the electric wire penetrates through the cylindrical hole of the L-shaped plate, a plurality of spring pieces I which are uniformly distributed are annularly arranged on the inner wall of the cylindrical hole of the L-shaped plate, two clamping devices which are symmetrically distributed are arranged around the spring pieces I, a T-shaped plate groove is formed in the inner wall of the cylindrical hole of the L-shaped plate, one end of each clamping device extends into the T-shaped plate groove of the L-shaped plate, one end of each clamping device is in contact with the spring pieces, each clamping device comprises a telescopic column, a clamping block, a corrugated pipe, a spring and an air valve, one end of the telescopic column is fixedly connected with a clamping block, the other end of the telescopic column is fixedly connected with a spring, the telescopic column is sleeved with the spring, one side of the corrugated pipe is connected with an air valve, the air valve comprises a movable ball, a sealing ring, a second spring leaf and a first ventilating plate, one end of the movable ball is contacted with the sealing ring, the other end of the movable ball is fixedly connected with the second spring leaf, one end of the second spring leaf is fixedly connected with the first ventilating plate, the L-shaped plate is provided with a cylindrical cavity, a straight pipe cavity, a second ventilating plate and a branch pipe cavity, one side of the cylindrical cavity is annularly provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed straight pipe cavities, the other side of the cylindrical cavity is connected with the second ventilating plate, one end of the second ventilating plate extends into the junction box shell, one side of the straight pipe cavity is communicated with a plurality of branch pipe cavities, one end of the branch pipe cavities is communicated with the T-shaped plate grooves on the L-shaped plate, the clamping device is arranged in the branch pipe cavity, and the junction box shell is provided with a square cylindrical collecting and distributing cavity, fixedly connected with external pipe on the terminal box outer wall, external pipe one end extends to the collection and distribution chamber inner chamber in, the ventilative board one end of second and collection and distribution chamber intercommunication.
Preferably, the first spring pieces are U-shaped plates, the end parts of the plate bodies are outwards bent, one parts of the first spring pieces protrude into the inner cavity of the cylindrical hole of the L-shaped plate, and the first spring pieces are uniformly arranged on the inner cavity of the cylindrical hole of the L-shaped plate in an annular mode.
Preferably, the branch pipe cavity is in a shape of a cylindrical cavity, one end of the branch pipe cavity is communicated with the block cavity, the fixture block is arranged in the block cavity of the branch pipe cavity in a matching mode, the fixture block is in a shape of a square block, a step surface is arranged on the block body, and the step surface of the fixture block is in contact with the spring piece.
Preferably, the spring is movably sleeved on the telescopic column, one end of the spring is in contact with the clamping block, the spring is arranged in the block-shaped cavity of the branch pipe cavity, and the telescopic column, the corrugated pipe and the air valve are sleeved in the cylindrical cavity of the branch pipe cavity.
Preferably, the telescopic column and the corrugated pipe are movably sleeved in a cylindrical groove of the telescopic column, the telescopic column is cylindrical, one end of the corrugated pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the telescopic column, the other end of the corrugated pipe is fixedly connected with the sealing ring, and one end of the branch pipe cavity is communicated with the straight pipe cavity.
Preferably, the sealing ring and the first ventilation plate are fixed on the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity of the branch cavity, the sealing ring is shaped like a cylinder and the barrel is provided with a plurality of L-shaped cavities which are uniformly distributed, a spherical groove is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of one side of the sealing ring, the movable ball is matched with the spherical groove of the sealing ring, and the first ventilation plate is shaped like a circular plate and provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed through holes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention realizes that the junction box can conveniently and rapidly move on the electric wire, so that the damaged point on the electric wire is positioned in the middle position of the inner cavity of the junction box, after the junction box is static for a certain time, the plurality of spring pieces I clamp the electric wire, namely the L-shaped plate and the electric wire are synchronously fixed, and the electric wire between the two rollers I is repaired, so that the electric wire can be cut off, and the function is stable and strong;
2. the device can realize the control transmission of the clamping device through the exhaust through the communicated design of the cylindrical cavity, the straight cavity, the second ventilating plate and the branch cavity, realizes the flow bidirectional control of air flow through the design of the air valve, can quickly break the clamping state of a plurality of spring pieces I, clamps the electric wire again by the plurality of spring pieces I, needs a certain time in the process, and reserves sufficient time for the manual pushing of the junction box on the electric wire.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an L-shaped plate structure.
In the figure: the device comprises a junction box 1, a roller I2, a roller II 3, a 4L-shaped plate, an electric wire 5, a spring leaf I6, a clamping device 7, a cylindrical cavity 8, a straight tube cavity 9, a telescopic column 10, a clamping block 11, a corrugated tube 12, a spring 13, an air valve 14, a movable ball 15, a sealing ring 16, a spring leaf II 17, a first ventilating plate 18, a branch tube cavity 19, a collecting and distributing cavity 20, an external connecting tube 21 and a second ventilating plate 22.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts based on the technical solutions of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a railway line is electric installation for transmission of electricity, including terminal box 1, be provided with two gyro wheels one 2 in the terminal box 1 inner chamber, the shape of terminal box 1 is square tube-shape and barrel tip for closing up the form, the open end position of terminal box 1 is provided with two symmetric distribution's gyro wheel two 3, fixedly connected with L template 4 in the inner chamber of terminal box 1, it has electric wire 5 to run through on the terminal box 1, the cylinder hole has been seted up on the L template 4, electric wire 5 runs through the cylinder hole of L template 4, the cylinder hole inner wall position ring of L template 4 is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed spring leaf one 6, be provided with two symmetric distribution's screens device 7 around the spring leaf one 6, set up T template groove on the cylinder hole inner wall of L template 4, screens device 7 one end extends to the T template groove of L template 4, and screens device 7 one end and spring leaf one 6 contact, screens device 7 includes flexible post 10, The device comprises a clamping block 11, a corrugated pipe 12, a spring 13 and an air valve 14, wherein one end of a telescopic column 10 is fixedly connected with the clamping block 11, the other end of the telescopic column 10 is fixedly connected with the spring 13, the telescopic column 10 is sleeved with the spring 13, one side of the corrugated pipe 12 is connected with the air valve 14, the air valve 14 comprises a movable ball 15, a sealing ring 16, a second spring leaf 17 and a first ventilating plate 18, one end of the movable ball 15 is contacted with the sealing ring 16, the other end of the movable ball 15 is fixedly connected with the second spring leaf 17, one end of the second spring leaf 17 is fixedly connected with the first ventilating plate 18, a cylindrical cavity 8, a straight pipe cavity 9, a second ventilating plate 22 and a branch pipe cavity 19 are arranged on an L-shaped plate 4, a plurality of straight pipe cavities 9 which are uniformly distributed are annularly arranged on one side of the cylindrical cavity 8, the other side of the cylindrical cavity 8 is connected with the second ventilating plate 22, one end of the second ventilating plate 22 extends into a shell of a junction box 1, one side of the straight pipe cavity 9 is communicated with a plurality of branch pipe cavities 19, one end of the branch pipe cavity 19 is communicated with the T-shaped plate groove on the L-shaped plate 4, the clamping device 7 is arranged in the branch pipe cavity 19, a square cylindrical collecting and distributing cavity 20 is arranged on the shell of the junction box 1, an external connecting pipe 21 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the junction box 1, one end of the external connecting pipe 21 extends into the inner cavity of the collecting and distributing cavity 20, one end of the second ventilation plate 22 is communicated with the collecting and distributing cavity 20, referring to fig. 1, the electric wire 5 is in an S shape in the inner cavity of the junction box 1, the junction box 1 is sleeved on the electric wire 5, the junction box 1 can move on the electric wire 5, namely, the electric wire 5 is moved and conveyed in the junction box 1, the spring pieces 6 are controlled not to apply pressure to the electric wire 5, that is, the wires 5 can be shuttled in the L-shaped plate 4, and when the first spring pieces 6 are not controlled, the plurality of first spring pieces 6 are sunk into the wires 5, the clamping position of the electric wire 5 is realized, and the air suction is carried out by connecting the exhaust device and the external connecting pipe 21 in the prior art.
The first spring piece 6 is in a U-shaped plate shape, the end part of the plate body is bent outwards, the part of the first spring piece 6 protrudes into the inner cavity of the cylindrical hole of the L-shaped plate 4, and the first spring pieces 6 are uniformly arranged on the inner cavity of the cylindrical hole of the L-shaped plate 4 in an annular mode.
The branch pipe cavity 19 is in a cylindrical cavity, one end of the branch pipe cavity is communicated with the block cavity, the fixture block 11 is arranged in the block cavity of the branch pipe cavity 19 in a matching mode, the fixture block 11 is in a square block shape, a step surface is arranged on the block body, and the step surface of the fixture block 11 is in contact with the first spring piece 6.
The spring 13 is movably sleeved on the telescopic column 10, one end of the spring 13 is contacted with the clamping block 11, the spring 13 is arranged in the block-shaped cavity of the branch pipe cavity 19, and the telescopic column 10, the corrugated pipe 12 and the air valve 14 are sleeved in the cylindrical cavity of the branch pipe cavity 19.
The telescopic column 10 and the corrugated pipe 12 are movably sleeved in a cylindrical groove of the telescopic column 10, the telescopic column 10 is cylindrical, one end of the corrugated pipe 12 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the telescopic column 10, the other end of the corrugated pipe 12 is fixedly connected with the sealing ring 16, and one end of the branch pipe cavity 19 is communicated with the straight pipe cavity 9.
Sealing ring 16 and first ventilative board 18 are fixed on the cylinder intracavity wall of a branch pipe chamber 19, and sealing ring 16 shape is fitted with a contraceptive ring for drum and barrel and is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's L type lumen, and the sphere groove has been seted up at one side bottom surface middle part of sealing ring 16, and movable ball 15 agrees with the sphere groove of sealing ring 16, and a plurality of evenly distributed's through-hole has been seted up for on the plectane and the plate body to first ventilative board 18 shape.
The working principle is as follows: the air in the collecting and distributing cavity 20 is exhausted by sucking air outwards at the position of the external connecting pipe 21, the two second ventilating plates 22 are communicated with the collecting and distributing cavity 20, the air in the cylindrical cavity 8 is sucked out through the second ventilating plates 22, the air in the straight pipe cavities 9 is sucked out, finally the air in the corrugated pipe 12 is sucked out, the corrugated pipe 12 is forced to deform and contract by air pressure, the telescopic column 10 moves to drive the clamping block 11, the clamping block 11 is not padded at the end position of the spring piece I6, although the spring pieces I6 press the outer wall of the electric wire 5 through elastic deformation, the supporting force of the clamping block 11 is lost and is not enough to clamp the electric wire 5, therefore, the electric wire 5 can move in the cylindrical hole of the L-shaped plate 4, namely, after the worker stops sucking air, the terminal box 1 can be pushed manually, the terminal box 1 moves to a specified position on the electric wire 5, and a breakage point on the electric wire 5 is ensured to be positioned between the two rollers I2, the workman can open the side cap on terminal box 1, can set up the side cap among the prior art on the terminal box 1 shell body promptly, make things convenient for the workman to operate the device in the inner chamber of terminal box 1, static certain time, spring 13 bounce-back promotes fixture block 11, make fixture block 11 cushion the tip at spring leaf 6 again, a plurality of spring leaf 6 are absorbed in the electric wire 5 upper portion stably like this, the realization is to the firm screens of electric wire 5, need one end time because the air current flows to the inner chamber of bellows 12 through air valve 14 in the straight tube chamber 9, the air current can only pass through the L type lumen on the sealing ring 16, the lumen internal diameter is little, need certain time, this period is the travel time of terminal box 1 on electric wire 5.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.