CN111666926A - Display panel - Google Patents

Display panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111666926A
CN111666926A CN202010639798.XA CN202010639798A CN111666926A CN 111666926 A CN111666926 A CN 111666926A CN 202010639798 A CN202010639798 A CN 202010639798A CN 111666926 A CN111666926 A CN 111666926A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
display panel
array
optical
sensing unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010639798.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张桂洋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010639798.XA priority Critical patent/CN111666926A/en
Publication of CN111666926A publication Critical patent/CN111666926A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13Sensors therefor
    • G06V40/1318Sensors therefor using electro-optical elements or layers, e.g. electroluminescent sensing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals

Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses display panel, this display panel include the fingerprint identification module, the fingerprint identification module set up in display panel's inside, the fingerprint identification module includes optical sensing unit and light channel array, the light channel array is located on the optical sensing unit, the light channel array is used for making received light collimation to light output after will collimating extremely the optical sensing unit, the optical sensing unit is used for generating the fingerprint identification signal according to the light after the received collimation. This scheme can be solved because the thickness of optics fingerprint identification module is great, leads to the problem of display panel's whole thickness increase.

Description

Display panel
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a display panel.
Background
With the rapid development of biometric technology, biometric technology represented by fingerprint recognition has been widely applied to various display panels, such as mobile phones, tablet computers, and the like. In order to improve the screen occupation ratio, the display panel adopts an optical fingerprint identification module integrated below the display panel screen.
However, the thickness of the current optical fingerprint identification module is large, which results in the increase of the overall thickness of the display panel.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a display panel, can solve because the thickness of optics fingerprint identification module is great, leads to the problem that display panel's whole thickness increases.
The embodiment of the application provides a display panel, which comprises a fingerprint identification module, wherein the fingerprint identification module is arranged in the display panel and comprises an optical sensing unit and an optical channel array, and the optical channel array is positioned on the optical sensing unit;
the optical channel array is used for collimating the received light and outputting the collimated light to the optical sensing unit, and the optical sensing unit is used for generating a fingerprint identification signal according to the received collimated light.
In the display panel provided in the embodiment of the present application, the light channel array is further configured to filter interfering light among light reflected by the fingerprint.
In the display panel that this application embodiment provided, the light channel array includes that at least two are the light filter unit that two-dimensional array arranged, light filter unit includes the light-absorbing layer and is located the light channel between the light-absorbing layer.
In the display panel provided in the embodiment of the present application, the light channel is perpendicular to the optical sensing unit.
In the display panel provided in the embodiment of the present application, the medium filled in the light channel is air.
In the display panel provided in the embodiment of the present application, the light channel array is configured to transmit incident light with an incident angle smaller than or equal to a preset angle; and the light source is used for absorbing incident light with an incident angle larger than the preset angle.
In the display panel provided by the embodiment of the application, the display panel is an organic light emitting diode display panel, and comprises an array substrate, a light emitting layer, an encapsulation layer and a polarizing layer which are sequentially stacked;
the light channel array is located on one side, far away from the light emitting layer, of the array substrate, and the optical sensing unit is located on one side, far away from the array substrate, of the light channel unit.
In the display panel provided in the embodiment of the present application, the display panel is a liquid crystal display panel, and includes:
an array substrate;
the color film substrate is arranged opposite to the array substrate;
the liquid crystal layer is arranged between the array substrate and the color film substrate;
the upper polarizing layer is arranged on the color film substrate;
the lower polarizing layer is arranged on one side of the array substrate, which is far away from the color film substrate;
the backlight module is arranged on one side, far away from the array substrate, of the lower polarizing layer;
the optical sensing unit is positioned between the array substrate and the liquid crystal layer, and the optical channel array is positioned between the color film substrate and the upper polarizing layer; or
The fingerprint identification module is located inside the backlight module.
In the display panel provided in the embodiment of the present application, the optical sensing unit includes a plurality of optical sensing sub-units, and the optical sensing sub-units correspond to the optical channels one to one.
In the display panel provided by the embodiment of the application, the backlight module includes a back plate and an optical assembly, the optical assembly is disposed on one side of the lower polarizing layer away from the array substrate, the back plate is disposed on one side of the optical assembly away from the lower polarizing layer, and the fingerprint identification module is disposed between the back plate and the optical assembly.
By last, the display panel that this application embodiment provided includes the fingerprint identification module, the fingerprint identification module set up in display panel's inside, the fingerprint identification module includes optical sensing unit and light channel array, the light channel array is used for making received light collimation to light output after the collimation extremely the optical sensing unit, the optical sensing unit is used for generating the fingerprint identification signal according to the light after the received collimation. This scheme can be solved because the thickness of optics fingerprint identification module is great, leads to the problem of display panel's whole thickness increase.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a top view of an array of optical channels provided by an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an array of optical channels provided by an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a light filtering unit provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Embodiments of the present application provide a display panel, which will be described in detail below.
Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 3, a display panel 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include a fingerprint identification module 200, where the fingerprint identification module 200 is disposed inside the display panel 100. The fingerprint identification module 200 may include an optical sensing unit 201 and an optical channel array 202. Wherein the optical channel array 202 is located on the optical sensing unit 201. The optical channel array 202 may be used for filtering the interference light in the light reflected by the fingerprint 300, so as to collimate the received light, and output the collimated light to the optical sensing unit 201. The optical sensing unit 201 may be configured to generate a fingerprint recognition signal according to the received collimated light.
It should be noted that the incident light with the angle less than or equal to the predetermined angle is the effective fingerprint signal light with a larger vertical incident component in the embodiment, and when the incident light with the angle less than or equal to the predetermined angle is incident, the optical channel array 202 has high transmittance and high diffraction efficiency, so that the signal with higher energy can be received. That is, the light tunnel array 202 can be used to transmit incident light with an emission angle smaller than or equal to a predetermined angle. In addition, the incident light larger than the preset angle is the invalid fingerprint signal light having a smaller vertical incident component in the present embodiment. When incident light greater than a predetermined angle is incident, the light channel array 202 may be configured to absorb incident light having an incident angle greater than the predetermined angle, thereby receiving a lower energy signal. Specifically, since the incident light larger than the predetermined angle has a smaller vertical incident component, the intensity of the bright pattern generated by the incident light larger than the predetermined angle is weaker than the intensity of the bright pattern generated by the incident light smaller than or equal to the predetermined angle, that is, the intensity of the invalid fingerprint signal light larger than the predetermined angle is weaker than the intensity of the valid fingerprint signal light smaller than or equal to the predetermined angle, so that the fingerprint information can be effectively identified. The predetermined angle is a boundary angle of the invalid fingerprint signal light and the valid fingerprint signal light in the optical channel array 202, which may be specifically determined by the optical channel array 202.
Referring to fig. 4-6, the light channel array 202 provided in the present embodiment may include at least two light filtering units 202'. The light filtering unit 202' may include light absorbing layers 2021 and light channels 2022 between the light absorbing layers 2021. It is understood that at least two light filtering units 202' are arranged in a two-dimensional array.
The light absorbing layer 2021 may be made of a light absorbing material. As can be seen from fig. 4 or fig. 5, the light absorbing layer 2021 is filled between the light channels 2022 to form an integral body. That is, each light channel 2022 and the light absorbing layer 2021 form an integrated structure. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the combination manner of the light absorbing layer 2021 and each light channel 2022 is not limited at all, as long as the light absorbing layer 2021 can cover the sidewall of each light channel 2022 to absorb the interference light. The light absorbing material can be black glass or other materials with high absorption and low transmittance to light.
The material filled in the optical channel 2022 may be a high light transmittance material (such as air, cryolite, magnesium fluoride, silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, zinc sulfide, etc.). Preferably, the material filled in the optical channel 2022 may be air. It should be noted that, when the material filled in the optical channel 2022 is air, the thickness of the optical channel array 202 can be reduced by at least one third. It should be noted that the plurality of optical channels 2022 are arranged in an array. Wherein, the sidewall of each light channel 2022 is covered by the light absorbing layer 2021.
In the embodiment of the present application, the light channel 2022 is vertically disposed on the optical sensing unit 201, when the light is reflected by the fingerprint 300, most of the light reflected by the fingerprint 300 is vertically incident into the light channel 2022, but a small part of the light is emitted outward and obliquely incident into the light channel 2022 during the transmission process; the light reflected by the non-fingerprint 300 also enters the light channel 2022 obliquely. When the light reflected by the fingerprint 300 passes through the light channel 2022, since the light channel 2022 is perpendicular to the optical sensing unit and the light absorbing layer 2021 is coated outside the light channel 2022, the light channel 2022 only allows the light reflected by the fingerprint 300 to pass through the light channel, and absorbs the light mixed in the light of the fingerprint 300 and having an oblique angle with respect to the light channel 2022. That is, the array of light channels 202 has the effect of collimating the received light. Therefore, the optical sensing unit 201 can only receive light near perpendicular to the light channel array 202.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In the present embodiment, the display panel 100 may be an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) display panel.
The organic light emitting diode display panel may include an array substrate 10, a light emitting layer 20, an encapsulation layer 30, and a polarizing layer 40, which are sequentially stacked. The array substrate 10 may be used to drive the light emitting layer 20 to emit light, the encapsulation layer 30 may be used to prevent water and oxygen from entering, and the polarizing layer 40 may be used to generate polarized light.
It should be noted that, in this case, the fingerprint identification unit 200 may be located on a side of the array substrate 10 away from the light emitting layer 20. Specifically, the light channel array 202 may be located on a side of the array substrate 10 away from the light-emitting layer 20. The optical sensing unit 201 may be located on a side of the light channel array 202 away from the array substrate 10.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the Display panel 100 may be a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) panel.
The liquid crystal display panel may include an array substrate 11, a color film substrate 21, a liquid crystal layer 31, an upper polarizing layer 41, a lower polarizing layer 51, and a backlight module 61. The color film substrate 21 is disposed opposite to the array substrate 11. The liquid crystal layer 31 is disposed between the array substrate 11 and the color filter substrate 21. The upper polarizing layer 41 is disposed on the color filter substrate 21. The lower polarizer 51 is disposed on a side of the array substrate 11 away from the color filter substrate 21. The backlight module 61 may be disposed on a side of the lower polarizing layer 51 away from the array substrate 11.
The backlight module 61 may include a back plate 611 and an optical assembly 612. The optical assembly 612 is disposed on a side of the lower polarizing layer 51 away from the array substrate 21. The back plate 611 is disposed on a side of the optical assembly 612 away from the lower polarizing layer 51. It is understood that the optical assembly 612 may include a diffusion sheet, a light guide plate, a prism sheet, and the like.
In some embodiments, the optical sensing unit 201 may be located between the array substrate 11 and the liquid crystal layer 31. The optical channel array 202 may be located between the color filter substrate 21 and the upper polarizing layer 41. At this time, the optical sensing unit 201 may include a plurality of optical sensing sub-units 2011. It should be noted that the optical sensor sub-units 2011 correspond to the optical channels 2022 of the optical channel array 202 one to one.
In some embodiments, the fingerprint recognition module 200 may be located inside the backlight module 61. Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the fingerprint recognition module 200 may be located between the back plate 611 and the optical assembly 612. Specifically, the optical sensing unit 201 may be located on a side of the back plate 611 close to the optical assembly 612. The array of light channels 202 may be located on a side of the optical assembly 612 proximate the back plate 611. In this case, the backlight module 61 may be a side-in type backlight module.
In some embodiments, the backlight module 61 may further include an infrared light generator 62 and a filling layer 63.
The infrared light generator 62 may be disposed on the back plate 611 and surround the fingerprint recognition module 200. This infrared light generator 62 can be used for launching the infrared light, and this infrared light jets out from display panel 100 and takes place the reflection after 300 contacts with the fingerprint, and on the effective fingerprint signal infrared light of 300 reflections of fingerprint can act on fingerprint identification module 200, this fingerprint identification module 200 can produce corresponding fingerprint identification signal according to effective fingerprint signal infrared light.
The filling layer 63 may be disposed on the back plate 611 and surround the infrared light generator 62. The filler layer 63 may support the back plate 611 and the optical assembly 612.
In summary, the objective of the present application is not to completely block the invalid fingerprint signal light source, but to filter the interference light in the light reflected by the fingerprint 300 through the arrangement of the optical channel array 202, so that the received light is collimated, thereby improving the accuracy of the acquired fingerprint identification signal. Since the light channel array 202 can collimate the received light, the incident angle of the disturbance light can be reduced to some extent, so that the thickness of the light channel array 202 is reduced. Moreover, since the material filled in the light channels 2022 of the light channel array 202 is air in the present application, the thickness of the light channel array 202 can be reduced by at least one third, thereby reducing the thickness of the display panel 100.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
The display panel provided by the embodiment of the present application is described in detail above, and a specific example is applied to illustrate the principle and the implementation manner of the present application, and the description of the embodiment is only used to help understanding the technical solution and the core idea of the present application; those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A display panel is characterized by comprising a fingerprint identification module, wherein the fingerprint identification module is arranged in the display panel and comprises an optical sensing unit and an optical channel array, and the optical channel array is positioned on the optical sensing unit;
the optical channel array is used for collimating the received light and outputting the collimated light to the optical sensing unit, and the optical sensing unit is used for generating a fingerprint identification signal according to the received collimated light.
2. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the array of light channels is further configured to filter out interfering light from light reflected by the fingerprint.
3. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the array of light channels comprises at least two light filtering units arranged in a two-dimensional array, the light filtering units comprising light absorbing layers and light channels between the light absorbing layers.
4. The display panel of claim 3, wherein the light channel is perpendicular to the optical sensing unit.
5. The display panel of claim 3, wherein the medium filled in the light channel is air.
6. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the light channel array is configured to transmit incident light with an incident angle less than or equal to a predetermined angle; and the light source is used for absorbing incident light with an incident angle larger than the preset angle.
7. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the display panel is an organic light emitting diode display panel including an array substrate, a light emitting layer, an encapsulation layer, and a polarizing layer, which are sequentially stacked;
the light channel array is located on one side, far away from the light emitting layer, of the array substrate, and the optical sensing unit is located on one side, far away from the array substrate, of the light channel unit.
8. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the display panel is a liquid crystal display panel comprising:
an array substrate;
the color film substrate is arranged opposite to the array substrate;
the liquid crystal layer is arranged between the array substrate and the color film substrate;
the upper polarizing layer is arranged on the color film substrate;
the lower polarizing layer is arranged on one side of the array substrate, which is far away from the color film substrate;
the backlight module is arranged on one side, far away from the array substrate, of the lower polarizing layer;
the optical sensing unit is positioned between the array substrate and the liquid crystal layer, and the optical channel array is positioned between the color film substrate and the upper polarizing layer; or
The fingerprint identification module is located inside the backlight module.
9. The display panel of claim 8, wherein the optical sensing unit comprises a plurality of optical sensing sub-units, and the optical sensing sub-units correspond to the optical channels one to one.
10. The display panel of claim 8, wherein the backlight module comprises a back plate and an optical assembly, the optical assembly is disposed on a side of the lower polarizing layer away from the array substrate, the back plate is disposed on a side of the optical assembly away from the lower polarizing layer, and the fingerprint identification module is disposed between the back plate and the optical assembly.
CN202010639798.XA 2020-07-06 2020-07-06 Display panel Pending CN111666926A (en)

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