CN111663839A - Sealing device and isolation system - Google Patents

Sealing device and isolation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111663839A
CN111663839A CN202010614431.2A CN202010614431A CN111663839A CN 111663839 A CN111663839 A CN 111663839A CN 202010614431 A CN202010614431 A CN 202010614431A CN 111663839 A CN111663839 A CN 111663839A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tarpaulin
opening
closing
tarpaulin structure
sealed cavity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010614431.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何伟
李慧玲
朱国远
黄愉太
饶涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Ruili Medical Technology Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Juding Medical Device Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Juding Medical Device Co ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Juding Medical Device Co ltd
Priority to CN202010614431.2A priority Critical patent/CN111663839A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/102960 priority patent/WO2022000586A1/en
Publication of CN111663839A publication Critical patent/CN111663839A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/02Tents combined or specially associated with other devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0027Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
    • B01D46/0028Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions provided with antibacterial or antifungal means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B01D46/12Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34336Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
    • E04B1/34352Base structures or supporting means therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/34Supporting means, e.g. frames
    • E04H15/44Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type
    • E04H15/48Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type foldable, i.e. having pivoted or hinged means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/54Covers of tents or canopies
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/58Closures; Awnings; Sunshades
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/64Tent or canopy cover fastenings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/20Posts therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/20Posts therefor
    • E04H17/22Anchoring means therefor, e.g. specially-shaped parts entering the ground; Struts or the like
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/007Ventilation with forced flow
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/06Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D7/00Control of flow
    • G05D7/06Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D7/0617Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials
    • G05D7/0623Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials characterised by the set value given to the control element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/06Polluted air

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a sealing device and an isolation system, wherein the sealing device comprises a framework structure and a tarpaulin structure, and the framework structure can be expanded or contracted into a preset shape; tarpaulin structure can connect on skeleton texture, when skeleton texture expandes, tarpaulin structure can expand the seal chamber who forms and the exterior space is kept apart, when skeleton texture shrink, tarpaulin structure can contract integratively, tarpaulin structure is including the mechanism that opens and shuts, the mechanism that opens and shuts can remove in order to open or magnetism inhale and seal the seal chamber, because tarpaulin structure can expand the seal chamber who forms and the exterior space is kept apart completely along with skeleton texture, can realize keeping apart completely with the external world, the mechanism that opens and shuts adopts magnetism to inhale and seals the seal chamber, magnetism is inhaled sealedly, thereby promote the isolation effect.

Description

Sealing device and isolation system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of protection, in particular to a sealing device and an isolation system.
Background
The harmful substances are usually transmitted through the air, and in order to prevent the diffusion of the harmful substances, the harmful substances are generally isolated from the outside in an isolating manner. The traditional isolation system prevents harmful substances from leaking through negative pressure, and because the traditional isolation system is generally a temporary building structure, the temporary building structure has great defects when in use, a large number of gaps are left at each connecting part, especially when the fulminating infectious diseases transmitted by aerosol occur, infectious viruses are easily transmitted to the outside, and the isolation effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sealing device and an isolation system when harmful substances are prevented from diffusing along with air, so as to solve the technical problem that the traditional temporary building structure is poor in isolation effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical means adopted by the invention are as follows:
an obturator, comprising:
a skeletal structure that is expandable or contractible to a predetermined shape; and
the tarpaulin structure, the tarpaulin structure can be connected on the skeleton texture when the skeleton texture expandes, the tarpaulin structure can expand and form the seal chamber who keeps apart with the exterior space when the skeleton texture contracts, the tarpaulin structure can contract integrative, the tarpaulin structure includes mechanism that opens and shuts, the mechanism that opens and shuts can remove and close in order to open or magnetism inhale seal chamber.
In one embodiment, the tarpaulin structure further comprises a tarpaulin body, wherein the opening and closing mechanism comprises two opening and closing parts, and magnetic attraction pieces are arranged between the two opening and closing parts and between the opening and closing parts and the tarpaulin body.
In one embodiment, the opening and closing part is provided with a first side edge, a second side edge, a third side edge and a fourth side edge which are arranged along the circumferential direction of the opening and closing part, the first side edge is arranged oppositely, the second side edge is far away from the first side edge and is arranged with the tarpaulin body in an integral structure, and the third side edge and the fourth side edge are sealed with the tarpaulin body through the magnetic attraction piece.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the opening and closing mechanism to move.
In one embodiment, the opening and closing parts are flexible structures, and the driving mechanism can drive the two opening and closing parts to be folded away, so that the sealing cavity is opened by the opening and closing mechanism.
In one of them embodiment, still include slide mechanism, slide mechanism includes carriage and pulley, the carriage with skeleton texture is connected, the pulley with the portion of opening and shutting is connected, and slide and set up in on the carriage.
In one embodiment, the tarpaulin body is provided with a transparent part and a shielding part, and the shielding part can shield or open the transparent part.
In one embodiment, a line passing structure is arranged on the tarpaulin structure, the line passing structure can be communicated for a line to pass through, and the line passing structure can be closed to isolate the sealed cavity from the external space.
In one embodiment, the tarpaulin body is provided with a folding part, and the folding part is laid on a working surface and is arranged opposite to the opening and closing mechanism.
An isolation system, comprising:
the above-mentioned sealing device; and
and the gas exchange device is used for exchanging the purified gas inside and outside the sealed cavity and adjusting the gas pressure in the sealed cavity to be lower than that of the external space.
The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
by adopting the sealing device, when the framework structure is unfolded, the tarpaulin structure can be unfolded to form a sealed cavity isolated from the external space, the opening and closing mechanism can move to open or magnetically attract the sealed cavity, the tarpaulin structure can be unfolded along with the framework structure to form the sealed cavity completely isolated from the external space, so that the complete isolation from the outside can be realized, and the opening and closing mechanism adopts the magnetically attracted sealed cavity for magnetic attraction sealing, so that the isolation effect is improved.
The sealing device is applied to an isolation system, the tarpaulin structure can be unfolded along with the framework structure to form a sealed cavity which is completely isolated from an external space, complete isolation from the outside can be realized, the opening and closing mechanism adopts magnetic attraction to seal the sealed cavity, and the isolation effect is better. In addition, the gas exchange device adjusts the air pressure in the sealed cavity to be lower than the air pressure in the external space, and harmful substances in the sealed cavity can be prevented from leaking under negative pressure, so that the isolation effect is further improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of an obturator as deployed.
Figure 2 is a front view of the closure shown in figure 1.
Figure 3 is a side view of an obturator of one embodiment.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an embodiment of an insulation system as it is deployed.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the sliding mechanism, the opening and closing portion, and the curtain hanging portion according to an embodiment.
Fig. 7 is another state diagram of the sliding mechanism, the opening and closing part and the curtain hanging part shown in fig. 6.
Figure 8 is a schematic view of an embodiment of an insulation system as it is deployed.
FIG. 9 is an axial view of the support assembly shown retracted in one embodiment.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the part B in fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of the portion C in fig. 9.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the isolation system of fig. 8 with the support device deployed in the X-direction.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the isolation system of FIG. 8 with the support device extended in the Y direction.
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the isolation system of FIG. 8 with the telescoping rod extended.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The isolation system provided by the embodiment of the invention is used for preventing harmful substances from being transmitted through air, wherein the harmful substances comprise harmful gas, harmful liquid and harmful solid particles which can be transmitted along with the air, mycoplasma and pathogen which can be transmitted along with the air, and the harmful substances also comprise aerosol containing the mycoplasma and/or the pathogen. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the isolation system can also be used to prevent the harmful substance from transmitting through other mediums or other non-harmful substances, or applied to other situations requiring negative pressure, and is not limited herein.
Referring now to fig. 1-14, an isolation system 10 according to the present invention will be described. An isolation system 10, comprising: obturator and gas exchange device, obturator includes skeleton texture and tarpaulin structure 100, skeleton texture can expand or contract into predetermined shape, tarpaulin structure 100 can connect on skeleton texture, when skeleton texture expands, tarpaulin structure 100 can expand the seal chamber who forms and the exterior space is kept apart, when skeleton texture contracts, tarpaulin structure 100 can contract integratively, tarpaulin structure 100 is including the mechanism 110 that opens and shuts, the mechanism 110 that opens and shuts can remove in order to open or magnetism to inhale the seal chamber, because tarpaulin structure 100 can expand the seal chamber who forms and the exterior space is kept apart completely along with skeleton texture, can realize keeping apart completely with the external world, the mechanism 110 that opens and shuts adopts magnetism to inhale the seal chamber, magnetism is inhaled sealedly, thereby promote the isolation effect. In addition, the gas exchange device adjusts the air pressure in the sealed cavity to be lower than the air pressure in the external space, and harmful substances in the sealed cavity can be prevented from leaking out under negative pressure, so that the isolation effect is further improved, and the diffusion of the harmful substances is effectively prevented.
In this embodiment, the tarpaulin structure 100 further includes a tarpaulin body 150, the opening and closing mechanism 110 includes two opening and closing portions 111, between the two opening and closing portions 111, and between the opening and closing portions 111 and the tarpaulin body 150, a magnetic attraction member is disposed, the sealing of the connection portion can be realized by adopting the magnetic attraction manner, the sealing environment damage possibly caused by the arrangement of the opening and closing mechanism 110 is avoided, the sealing performance of the sealing cavity can be effectively guaranteed, the isolation effect is improved, and the diffusion of harmful substances is effectively prevented. Of course, in other embodiments, a zipper or other mechanical connection manner may be adopted to realize the connection between the two opening and closing portions 111, and the connection between the opening and closing portions 111 and the tarpaulin body 150, so as to ensure the sealing performance of the sealed cavity when the opening and closing mechanism 110 is closed.
As shown in fig. 1, the tarpaulin structure 100 is a flexible structure, and the unfolded shape of the tarpaulin structure 100 may be a rectangular parallelepiped, a cylinder, a semi-spherical body or other shapes that can form a certain space. In this embodiment, the tarpaulin structure 100 is a rectangular parallelepiped. Specifically, the tarpaulin structure 100 comprises a bottom subsection 120, a top subsection 130 and a side subsection 140 between the bottom subsection 120 and the top subsection 130, the bottom subsection 120, the top subsection 130 and the side subsection 140 are unfolded to form a sealed cavity, and the tarpaulin structure 100 may be a soft membrane cloth such as TPU, PE, POM, etc.
Preferably, the tarpaulin structure 100 is provided with a hanging ring 153 connected to the framework structure, so that when the framework structure is unfolded into a predetermined shape by the hanging ring 153, the tarpaulin structure 100 can be unfolded to form a sealed cavity with a designated shape. Of course, in other embodiments, latches or other connecting structures may be used to connect the canopy structure 100 to the frame structure, such that when the frame structure is unfolded into a predetermined shape, the canopy structure 100 may be unfolded to form a sealed cavity of a desired shape.
Referring to fig. 2, the opening and closing mechanism 110 is a door structure for people to get in and out, and the opening and closing portion 111 is a flexible structure, for example, the opening and closing portion 111 is a flexible curtain, and two opening and closing portions 111 are folded in a manner of deviating from each other to form a passage for getting in and out of the sealed cavity. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the top of the opening and closing portion 111 and the side away from the other opening and closing portion 111 are integrally connected to the tarpaulin structure 100, the bottom of the opening and closing portion 111 is detachably connected to the tarpaulin structure 100, the connection can be achieved by means of magnetic attraction, and a magnetic attraction sealing structure is arranged between the bottom of the opening and closing portion 111 and the tarpaulin structure 100 to ensure that the sealed cavity is isolated from the external space when closed. That is, an L-shaped connecting seam is formed between adjacent opening/closing portions 111 and the bottom of the opening/closing portion 111, and the opening/closing portion 111 is lifted along the L-shaped connecting seam to enter and exit the sealed cavity. When the opening and closing mechanism 110 is closed, the tarpaulin structure 100 is a full-sealing structure, and gas can only be exchanged through the gas exchange device, so that absolute isolation between harmful substances and the outside is ensured.
Specifically, the portion 111 that opens and shuts has the first side that sets up along its circumference, the second side, third side and fourth side, two first sides set up relatively, the second side is kept away from first side setting and is as an organic whole structure with the tarpaulin body, third side and fourth side are sealed with the tarpaulin body 150 through magnetism piece of inhaling, in order to guarantee seal chamber's leakproofness, specifically, as shown in fig. 4, fig. 6 and 7, be provided with first magnetism on the third side and inhale piece 410, be provided with on the tarpaulin body 150 and inhale the complex second magnetism with first magnetism and inhale piece 420, the curtain portion 154 that hangs down that piece 420 set up on the tarpaulin body 150 is inhaled to the second magnetism, in order to improve first magnetism inhale piece 410 and inhale the sealed effect of piece 420 magnetism after the complex with the second magnetism. Preferably, the magnetic element 400 is a soft magnetic element or a permanent magnetic element.
In this embodiment, the sealing device further includes a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is used for driving the opening and closing mechanism 110 to move, so as to realize the movement of the opening and closing mechanism 110 to open or magnetically attract and close the sealed cavity, and the driving mechanism can be used for realizing the automatic control of the opening and closing mechanism 110.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the sealing device further includes a sliding mechanism 500, the sliding mechanism 500 includes a sliding frame 510 and a pulley 520, the sliding frame 510 is connected to the framework structure, the pulley 520 is connected to the opening/closing portion 111 through a hook 530 and is slidably disposed on the sliding frame 510, so that the opening/closing portion 111 is slidably connected to the framework structure, and the opening/closing driving control of the driving mechanism on the opening/closing mechanism 110 is facilitated.
Specifically, the portion 111 that opens and shuts is flexible structure, and actuating mechanism can drive two portions 111 that open and shut and deviate from foldingly to make mechanism 110 that opens and shuts open seal chamber, actuating mechanism can also drive two first sides of the portion 111 that opens and shuts and be close to relatively, with closed seal chamber, two magnetism on the first side are inhaled in two portions 111 that open and shut here and are inhaled piece 400 coincidence each other, in order to guarantee to inhale magnetism and seal stably.
Referring to fig. 3, the tarpaulin body 150 is provided with a transparent portion 141 and a shielding portion 142, the shielding portion 142 can shield or open the transparent portion 141, one end of the shielding portion 142 is hinged to the tarpaulin body 150, the other end of the shielding portion 142 is detachably connected to the tarpaulin body 150 through a bonding structure 143, when the shielding portion 142 is fixed to the tarpaulin body 150 through the bonding structure 143, the shielding portion 142 shields the transparent portion 141 to isolate light inside and outside the sealing device, when the shielding portion 142 is separated from the bonding structure 143, the shielding portion 142 opens the transparent portion 141, the transparent portion 141 is made of a transparent medium, and the internal condition of the sealing device can be observed through the transparent portion 141 as a transparent window or people inside the sealing space can observe external conditions. Preferably, the sticking structure 143 may be a hook and loop fastener or other detachable structure to realize that one end of the shielding portion 142 is hinged to the tarpaulin body 150 and the other end is detachably connected to the tarpaulin body 150. Preferably, the transparent part 141 may be provided in plurality, and is designed according to the layout of the tarpaulin body 150.
In this embodiment, the tarpaulin structure 100 is provided with the line passing structure 600, the line passing structure 600 can be communicated to allow a line to pass through, and the line passing structure 600 can be closed to isolate the sealed cavity from an external space, so that the line arrangement inside and outside the sealed cavity is realized, and the sealing effect can be ensured. Specifically, the open end of one end of the wire passing structure 600 is closed, so that a user can cut the closed end of the wire passing structure 600 for threading when needed, and the wire passing structure 600 is fastened by a wire tie to realize sealing.
In this embodiment, the folding portion 151 is disposed on the tarpaulin body 150, and the folding portion 151 is disposed on the working surface and opposite to the opening and closing mechanism 110, so as to increase the magnetic attraction area of the tarpaulin body 150 and the opening and closing mechanism 110, and ensure the magnetic attraction sealing effect. Preferably, the working surface is a ground layout environment, and the arrangement of the folding portion 151 can ensure the sealing effect of the sealing cavity at the ground position.
In the present embodiment, the insulation system further includes a supporting device 200 having a skeleton structure, and the supporting device 200 can unfold the tent structure 100. Specifically, the support device 200 includes a plurality of support mechanisms. Adjacent supporting mechanism can connect as an organic whole when being close to, and the mode of accessible magnetism is inhaled is connected. The canopy structure 100 can be deployed when the adjacent support mechanism is far away. Furthermore, a telescopic rod is arranged at the top of the supporting mechanism and can be contained in the supporting mechanism. When the adjacent supporting mechanism is far away from the supporting mechanism, the height of the supporting mechanism cannot meet the requirement that when the tarpaulin structure 100 is unfolded in the axial direction of the tarpaulin structure, the telescopic rod extends out of the supporting mechanism and is locked to improve the height of the supporting mechanism, the tarpaulin structure 100 is unfolded to be in a final shape, and the tarpaulin structure 100 is connected with the supporting mechanism and the telescopic rod through connecting pieces. The bottom of the support mechanism has rollers 210 to facilitate the approach and departure of adjacent support mechanisms. The roller 210 is provided with a locking portion that locks the roller 210 after the support mechanism has moved to a predetermined position, to prevent the support mechanism from moving. The presence of the rollers 210 simultaneously facilitates the movement of the support device 200 as a whole, and the tarpaulin structure 100 is a flexible structure, so that the isolation system 10 has a strong portability as a whole when it is contracted.
In this embodiment, the supporting device 200 includes a first supporting mechanism 220, a second supporting mechanism 230, a third supporting mechanism 240 and a fourth supporting mechanism 250, the first supporting mechanism 220 and the second supporting mechanism 230 and the third supporting mechanism 240 and the fourth supporting mechanism 250 are connected by a magnetic element, an elastic element is wrapped around the magnetic element to reduce impact caused by collision during connection, and the first supporting mechanism 220 and the fourth supporting mechanism 250 and the second supporting mechanism 230 and the third supporting mechanism 240 are connected by a lock catch 260. The lock catch 260 includes a connection block 261 and a connection groove, the connection block 261 is rotatable with respect to the first/second supporting mechanisms 220/230, a connection protrusion 2611 is formed thereon to match the connection groove on the third/fourth supporting mechanisms 240/250, and the connection block 261 and the connection groove can be magnetically connected. Further, the piece is inhaled to magnetism is electromagnetic, is provided with touch switch 270 on the strutting arrangement 200, can realize the outage and the circular telegram of the piece of magnetism through touch switch 270 to the magnetic attraction that the piece was inhaled to messenger disappears and forms. The elastic component is extruded and forms the elastic force after magnetic attraction forms, and when magnetic attraction disappears, under the effect of elastic force, first supporting mechanism 220 and second supporting mechanism 230 that link as an organic whole through hasp 260 and third supporting mechanism 240 and fourth supporting mechanism 250 that link as an organic whole through hasp 260 can bounce each other, conveniently expand as holistic first supporting mechanism 220 and second supporting mechanism 230 and third supporting mechanism 240 and fourth supporting mechanism 250 as a whole with the help of inertia. The piece is inhaled to magnetism produces touching touch switch 270 once after the magnetic attraction, and the magnetic attraction disappears, touches touch switch 270 once again, and the magnetic attraction produces again.
Further, the isolation system 10 further includes a telescoping connection frame 300, the connection frame 300 being used to drive adjacent support mechanisms closer together and farther apart. The connecting frame 300 includes a first connecting frame 310 connected between the second supporting mechanism 230 and the third supporting mechanism 240, a second connecting frame 320 connected between the third supporting mechanism 240 and the fourth supporting mechanism 250, and a third connecting frame 330 connected between the fourth supporting mechanism 250 and the first supporting mechanism 220, and by the arrangement of the three groups of connecting frames 300, the supporting mechanisms which are close to each other can be far away from each other, and the far direction and distance can be limited, so that the tarpaulin structure 100 can be unfolded. As described above, when the magnetic attraction force disappears, the first and second supporting mechanisms 220 and 230 integrated by the latch 260 and the third and fourth supporting mechanisms 240 and 250 integrated by the latch 260 can be elastically released from each other by the elastic force, and the second linking frame 320 is extended in the X direction in fig. 12 to unfold the first and second supporting mechanisms 220 and 230 and the third and fourth supporting mechanisms 240 and 250 as a whole. Thereafter, the latch 260 is opened, the first link 310 is extended in the Y direction of fig. 13 to unfold the second and third support mechanisms 230 and 240, the third link 330 is extended in the Y direction of fig. 13 to unfold the first and fourth support mechanisms 220 and 250, and finally, each support mechanism is locked by the roller 210. In this embodiment, the connecting frame 300 is formed by hinging a plurality of connecting rods 301 end to end, and the two connecting rods 301 at the ends are respectively connected to the corresponding supporting mechanisms.
Further, the detecting device is used for detecting the air pressure inside the tarpaulin structure 100. The detection device can also detect the quality of the gas in the tarpaulin structure. Specifically, the detection device comprises a first detection device and a second detection device, the first detection device is used for detecting the air pressure of the sealed cavity, and the second detection device is used for detecting the air quality of the sealed cavity. The second detection device comprises one or more of a particulate matter sensor, a formaldehyde sensor and a TVOC sensor in combination. The function of the insulation system 10 is added and the internal environment of the tarpaulin structure 100 can be adjusted by the sensing result. In this embodiment, the particulate matter sensor is a PM0.3 particulate matter sensor or may be a particulate matter sensor capable of filtering any particle size of particles equal to or larger than PM0.1 and equal to or smaller than PM 2.5. The second detecting device is disposed on the first supporting mechanism 220, and the tarpaulin structure 100 is provided with a detecting hole for the second detecting device to pass through.
Further, the gas exchange device is used for exchanging the purified gas inside and outside the tarpaulin structure 100 so as to adjust the air pressure to be negative pressure. The tent cloth body 150 is provided with a gas exchange port 152 corresponding to the gas exchange device, so that the inside and outside gas exchange is realized through the gas exchange port 152. Furthermore, the gas exchange device is a fresh air device with a purification function, the gas exchange device comprises an air inlet mechanism, an exhaust mechanism and a purification mechanism, and the purification mechanism is used for purifying the gas passing through the air inlet mechanism and the gas passing through the exhaust mechanism. The air intake mechanism is used for introducing air into the tarpaulin structure 100, and the exhaust mechanism is used for exhausting the air in the tarpaulin structure 100 so as to adjust the air pressure into negative pressure. If the second detection device detects that the gas quality is poor, the gas flow of the gas exchange device can be increased to accelerate the gas exchange inside and outside the tarpaulin structure 100, so that the gas quality in the tarpaulin structure 100 is improved.
Specifically, the exhaust mechanism is communicated with the sealed cavity and used for adjusting the air pressure of the sealed cavity to be negative pressure. The air inlet mechanism comprises a first air inlet end, a first air outlet end and a first channel located between the first air inlet end and the first air outlet end, a first air driving unit is arranged on the first channel, the first air inlet end is communicated with the input end of the first air driving unit, the first air outlet end is communicated with the output end of the first air driving unit, air located in the external space of the tarpaulin structure 100 is driven by the first air driving unit, and the air can enter the sealed cavity through the first channel. The exhaust mechanism comprises a second air inlet end, a second air outlet end and a second channel located between the second air inlet end and the second air outlet end, a second air driving unit is arranged on the second channel, the second air inlet end is communicated with the input end of the second air driving unit, the second air outlet end is communicated with the output end of the second air driving unit, air located in the sealed cavity is driven by the second air driving unit, and the sealed cavity can be discharged through the second channel. The purification mechanism is including setting up in the first air purification net of first passageway and setting up in the second air purification net of second passageway, and first air purification net and second air purification net are the HEPA filter screen, and wherein, the second air purification net still has the disinfection function of disinfecting to guarantee that exhaust gas is free of harmful substance. Further, the air inlet mechanism and the air outlet mechanism cooperate to enable the sealed cavity to form negative pressure.
Further, the supporting mechanism comprises bodies, at least one body is provided with an air inlet mechanism, and at least one body is provided with an exhaust mechanism. At least one body is provided with an operation console, and the operation console controls the gas flow passing through the gas inlet mechanism and the gas flow passing through the gas outlet mechanism according to the gas pressure value detected by the detection device.
Specifically, first supporting mechanism 220 includes first body 221, be provided with the mechanism of admitting air in the first body 221, the first end and the seal chamber intercommunication of giving vent to anger, first body 221 bottom is provided with gyro wheel 210, first telescopic link 222 that can stretch out from its top is held in the first body 221, still be provided with the operation control cabinet in the first body 221, the operation control cabinet includes display screen 223, the processing unit, the receiving unit, the sending unit and report generation unit, the processing unit is used for controlling the gas flow through the mechanism of admitting air and the gas flow through exhaust mechanism according to the atmospheric pressure value that first detection device detected. The receiving unit is used to receive external signals, such as control signals, to control the operation of the isolation system 10, data signals, including examination information of infected patients, and the like. The transmitting unit is used to transmit signals to the outside, such as operation information of the isolation system 10, monitoring data of an infected patient, and the like. The report generation unit is used to generate and export a paper report from the report outlet 224 of the first body 221, which may include status information of the isolation system 10, monitoring data of an infectious patient, or an examination report of an infectious patient, etc. over a period of time. The display screen 223 is disposed on the top end of the first body 221, and is used for displaying the air pressure value detected by the first detection device, the air flow of the air intake mechanism and the air exhaust mechanism, the monitoring data of the infectious patient, or the inspection report of the infectious patient, and the display screen 223 has an interactive function. The gas quality inside the tarpaulin structure 100 detected by the second detecting device can be displayed in real time through the display screen 223, so that the gas quality inside the tarpaulin structure 100 can be known in real time.
Further, the second supporting mechanism 230 includes a second body 231, the bottom of the second body 231 is provided with a roller 210, and the second body 231 accommodates a second telescopic rod 232 which can extend from the top thereof. The second body 231 is also formed with a storage groove 233 for storing articles. As shown in fig. 11, the touch switch 270 is disposed on the second body 231, and is a foot touch switch, on which a sliding prevention portion 271 is disposed and can rotate relative to the second body 231. As shown in fig. 1, 2, 5 to 8, and 13, the opening and closing mechanism 110 is disposed between the first supporting mechanism 220 and the second supporting mechanism 230. In order to drive the opening and closing mechanism 110 to open and close, a cross beam 280 is arranged between the first telescopic rod 222 and the second telescopic rod 232, and the cross beam 280 is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the opening and closing mechanism 110 to open and close and a sliding mechanism 500.
Further, the third supporting mechanism 240 includes a third body 241, an exhaust mechanism is disposed in the third body 241, the second air inlet end is communicated with the sealed cavity, the bottom of the third body 241 is provided with a roller 210, and the third body 241 accommodates a third telescopic rod 242 which can extend out from the top thereof. The first air outlet end and the second air inlet end are arranged diagonally, so that the gas entering the sealed cavity can be rapidly diffused, for example, for a patient needing oxygen inhalation, air with higher oxygen content can be introduced from the first channel; when the sealed cavity needs to be sterilized, sterilizing atmosphere can be introduced from the first channel; when the harmful substances in the sealed cavity need to be removed or reacted, the corresponding atmosphere can be introduced from the first channel.
Further, the fourth supporting mechanism 250 includes a fourth body 251, and a backup battery may be disposed in the fourth body 251 to ensure that the isolation system 10 can still operate when the power supply to the isolation system 10 from the outside is stopped. The fourth body 251 is provided at the bottom thereof with a roller 210, and the fourth body 251 accommodates a fourth telescopic rod 252 which can be extended from the top thereof.
Preferably, magic tapes are disposed at four wall positions of the tarpaulin structure 100 to fix the tarpaulin structure 100 to the first supporting mechanism 220, the second supporting mechanism 230, the third supporting mechanism 240 and the fourth supporting mechanism 250 by using the magic tapes, thereby preventing the tarpaulin structure 100 from drifting due to internal negative pressure. Of course, in other embodiments, the connection between the tent cloth structure 100 and the first, second, third and fourth supporting mechanisms 220, 230, 240 and 250 may be realized by using a connector such as a latch hook.
When the supporting device 200 is retracted, the first supporting mechanism 220, the second supporting mechanism 230, the third supporting mechanism 240 and the fourth supporting mechanism 250 can surround to form an accommodating space 290, and the tarpaulin structure 100 can be accommodated in the accommodating space 290 after being retracted and the cross beam 280 is folded, so that the portability of the isolation system 10 during retraction is improved.
The above disclosure is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is therefore to be understood that the invention is not limited by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. An obturator, comprising:
a skeletal structure that is expandable or contractible to a predetermined shape; and
the tarpaulin structure, the tarpaulin structure can be connected on the skeleton texture when the skeleton texture expandes, the tarpaulin structure can expand and form the seal chamber who keeps apart with the exterior space when the skeleton texture contracts, the tarpaulin structure can contract integrative, the tarpaulin structure includes mechanism that opens and shuts, the mechanism that opens and shuts can remove and close in order to open or magnetism inhale seal chamber.
2. The closing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tarpaulin structure further comprises a tarpaulin body, the opening and closing mechanism comprises two opening and closing parts, and a magnetic member is disposed between the two opening and closing parts and between the opening and closing parts and the tarpaulin body.
3. The sealing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the opening/closing portion has a first side, a second side, a third side and a fourth side arranged along a circumferential direction of the opening/closing portion, the first sides are arranged oppositely, the second side is arranged away from the first sides and is integrated with the tarpaulin body, and the third side and the fourth side are sealed with the tarpaulin body through the magnetic attraction member.
4. The closing device according to claim 2, further comprising a driving mechanism for driving the opening and closing mechanism to move.
5. The closing device according to claim 4, wherein the opening and closing part is a flexible structure, and the driving mechanism can drive the two opening and closing parts to be folded away, so that the opening and closing mechanism opens the sealed cavity.
6. The closure of claim 5, further comprising a sliding mechanism, wherein the sliding mechanism comprises a sliding frame and a pulley, wherein the sliding frame is connected to the frame structure, and the pulley is connected to the opening and closing portion and slidably disposed on the sliding frame.
7. The closing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the tarpaulin body is provided with a transparent part and a shielding part, and the shielding part can shield or open the transparent part.
8. The enclosure of claim 1, wherein the tarpaulin structure is provided with a wire passing structure, the wire passing structure being capable of passing a wire therethrough and being further capable of being closed to isolate the sealed cavity from the external space.
9. The closing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said tarpaulin body is provided with a folding part, said folding part is laid on the working surface and is arranged opposite to said opening and closing mechanism.
10. An isolation system, comprising:
a closure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9; and
and the gas exchange device is used for exchanging the purified gas inside and outside the sealed cavity and adjusting the gas pressure in the sealed cavity to be lower than that of the external space.
CN202010614431.2A 2020-06-30 2020-06-30 Sealing device and isolation system Pending CN111663839A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010614431.2A CN111663839A (en) 2020-06-30 2020-06-30 Sealing device and isolation system
PCT/CN2020/102960 WO2022000586A1 (en) 2020-06-30 2020-07-20 Hermetic apparatus and isolation system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010614431.2A CN111663839A (en) 2020-06-30 2020-06-30 Sealing device and isolation system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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WO (1) WO2022000586A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112302462A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-02 深圳市巨鼎医疗设备有限公司 Opening and closing control method and device for medical electric door

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US4934396A (en) * 1988-12-08 1990-06-19 Vitta Trust, C/O Michael F. Vitta, Trustee Disposable/portable decontamination unit
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CA2880305C (en) * 2012-08-02 2020-09-01 Care Strategic D.I.R. Holdings Pty Ltd Isolation method and apparatus
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CN112302462A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-02 深圳市巨鼎医疗设备有限公司 Opening and closing control method and device for medical electric door

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