CN111662699A - Oilfield polymer viscosity loss inhibitor and application method thereof - Google Patents

Oilfield polymer viscosity loss inhibitor and application method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111662699A
CN111662699A CN202010546691.0A CN202010546691A CN111662699A CN 111662699 A CN111662699 A CN 111662699A CN 202010546691 A CN202010546691 A CN 202010546691A CN 111662699 A CN111662699 A CN 111662699A
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polymer
oilfield
inhibitor
viscosity loss
polymer viscosity
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魏利
赵云发
魏东
张昕昕
欧阳嘉
潘春波
李春颖
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Huachen Environmental Protection Energy Guangzhou Co ltd
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/58Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/58Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
    • C09K8/588Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/84Compositions based on water or polar solvents
    • C09K8/845Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing inorganic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/84Compositions based on water or polar solvents
    • C09K8/86Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds
    • C09K8/88Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds
    • C09K8/882Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds

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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses an oilfield polymer viscosity loss inhibitor and a using method thereof, and relates to an oilfield polymer viscosity loss inhibitor and a using method thereof. The invention aims to solve the problems of unstable viscosity and large loss of polymer in the process of injecting the conventional preparation polymer into the underground. The auxiliary agent is prepared from nitrite, sodium hydroxide, nutrient elements, a synergistic inhibitor and water according to the mass percentage. The viscosity loss inhibitor of the oil field polymer is used for preparing polymer mother liquor and diluted polymer and then used for oil exploitation.

Description

Oilfield polymer viscosity loss inhibitor and application method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to an oilfield polymer viscosity loss inhibitor and a use method thereof.
Background
Along with the continuous development of oil field exploitation, the water content of the produced liquid of the conventional water-drive oil extraction method is higher and higher, and the oil field yield is reduced, so that the oil extraction technical progress is promoted, and the oil field recovery ratio is improved. The oil displacement technology is a ternary composite oil displacement technology which utilizes polymer, alkali and surfactant and is widely used in oil fields. Along with the gradual increase of the exploitation scale, the water consumption is gradually increased, and the serious environmental pollution can be caused by the large discharge of the oilfield produced water, so that in order to reduce the use amount of clean water and the sewage discharge amount of the oilfield, the oilfield generally adopts sewage to prepare polymers for oil exploitation.
The produced water in oil field has complex composition and high mineralization degree, and contains a large amount of inorganic salt ions, such as Na+、Mg2+、Ca2+、Cl-、SO4 2-And the like, microorganisms and petroleum hydrocarbons can cause viscosity loss of polymers in the preparation process to influence oil exploitation, and similarly, water quality change, bacterial decomposition, iron ions, pipeline corrosion and the like can cause loss of polymers in the preparation process of the polymers to cause continuous reduction of the viscosity of the polymers, and the viscosity loss can reach 40% or even higher in the process of preparing the polymers and injecting the polymers into the ground, so that the oil exploitation is influenced. The method for improving the polymer concentration is mainly adopted to ensure that the viscosity of the injection wellhead meets the relevant requirements, so that the exploitation cost is greatly increased, the polymer viscosity loss is reduced, and the method has great significance for the development of tertiary oil recovery technology, the improvement of the production efficiency of an oil field and the reduction of the exploitation cost.
The existing methods for improving the viscosity of the polymer prepared from sewage mainly comprise the following steps: firstly, the produced water of the oil field is treated by reverse osmosis or nanofiltration membrane and the like, so that the concentration of inorganic salt ions in the produced water is reduced, and the viscosity of the polymer is improved; complexing ferrous ions, calcium ions, magnesium ions and other metal ions which have great influence on the viscosity of the polymer through a complexing agent so as to reduce the influence on the polymer and reduce the viscosity loss of the polymer; thirdly, removing the sulfide in the water and the viscosity loss of the polymer caused by bacteria by oxidation methods such as aeration oxidation, photooxidation and the like; fourthly, the viscosity of the polymer is increased by removing the dissolved oxygen in the produced water. The above method cannot be widely used due to the factors such as the use cost, the limitation of operability and the use range, and the like, and the research on a new method for controlling the viscosity loss of the polymer is of great significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of unstable polymer viscosity and large loss in the process of injecting the conventional prepared polymer into the underground, and further provides an oilfield polymer viscosity loss inhibitor and a using method thereof.
The oilfield polymer viscosity loss inhibitor is prepared from 5-20% of nitrite, 0.1% of sodium hydroxide, 0.01-0.03% of nutrient elements, 0.1-0.5% of synergistic inhibitor and the balance of water by mass percentage.
The application method of the oilfield polymer viscosity loss inhibitor specifically comprises the following steps:
firstly, adding an oilfield polymer viscosity loss inhibitor into a dosing tank, and storing the oilfield polymer viscosity loss inhibitor into the dosing tank after stirring by a stirrer;
pumping high-concentration inhibitor mother liquor into a polymer-containing oilfield produced water delivery pipe through a dosing pump, and adjusting the flow rate of the dosing pump to enable the concentration of the polymer viscosity loss inhibitor in oilfield produced water to be 10-100 mg/L to obtain oilfield produced water to be used;
and thirdly, using the produced water of the oil field to be used for preparing polymer mother liquor and diluting polymer, and then using the produced water for oil exploitation.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention can effectively reduce the bacterial content and the ferrous ion concentration in the prepared polymer, greatly reduce the viscosity loss of the polymer in the process from preparation to injection into the ground, improve the stability of the polymer viscosity, effectively reduce the production input cost and simultaneously avoid the problem of produced water treatment caused by adding excessive polymer. The medicament is added and used by automatic medicament adding equipment, the operation is simple, the efficiency is high, the convenience is high, and the operation cost is low.
The used medicament is non-toxic and pollution-free, is easy to obtain, has low cost, can be decomposed and utilized under proper conditions, and does not produce secondary pollution.
The invention is suitable for preparing or diluting polymer oil field ground system with clear water and sewage and polymer viscosity loss problem caused by bacteria metabolism activity.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows: the oilfield polymer viscosity loss inhibitor is prepared from 5-20% of nitrite, 0.1% of sodium hydroxide, 0.01-0.03% of nutrient elements, 0.1-0.5% of synergistic inhibitor and the balance of water by mass percent.
The second embodiment is as follows: the first difference between the present embodiment and the specific embodiment is: the nutrient elements are a mixture of sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate and sodium nitrite; wherein the volume ratio of the sodium nitrate to the potassium nitrate to the sodium nitrite is 0.5:0.5: 1. The rest is the same as the first embodiment.
The third concrete implementation mode: the present embodiment differs from the first or second embodiment in that: the synergistic inhibitor is a mixture of ammonium molybdate and sodium molybdate; wherein the volume ratio of the ammonium molybdate to the sodium molybdate is 1: 1. The other is the same as in the first or second embodiment.
The fourth concrete implementation mode: the difference between this embodiment mode and one of the first to third embodiment modes is: the water is oily sewage reaching the reinjection standard, polymer-containing sewage reaching the reinjection standard or clear water. The others are the same as in one of the first to third embodiments.
The fifth concrete implementation mode: the application method of the oilfield polymer viscosity loss inhibitor in the embodiment specifically comprises the following steps:
firstly, adding an oilfield polymer viscosity loss inhibitor into a dosing tank, and storing the oilfield polymer viscosity loss inhibitor into the dosing tank after stirring by a stirrer;
pumping high-concentration inhibitor mother liquor into a polymer-containing oilfield produced water delivery pipe through a dosing pump, and adjusting the flow rate of the dosing pump to enable the concentration of the polymer viscosity loss inhibitor in oilfield produced water to be 10-100 mg/L to obtain oilfield produced water to be used;
and thirdly, using the produced water of the oil field to be used for preparing polymer mother liquor and diluting polymer, and then using the produced water for oil exploitation.
The embodiment reduces the viscosity of the polymer prepared from sewage and the loss of the polymer in the injection process by removing ferrous ions in water and inhibiting the activity of sulfate reducing bacteria.
According to the embodiment, the composite polymer viscosity loss inhibitor is used for reducing the metabolic activity of bacteria and reducing the degradation of the bacteria to the polymer, so that the number of bacteria in a coordination system is reduced and the viscosity loss is reduced. Meanwhile, the problems of ferrous ion concentration caused by bacteria or electrochemical corrosion of pipelines, polymer viscosity loss caused by ferrous ions and the like are reduced, and the harm and economic loss caused by polymer preparation and oil field production are greatly reduced.
The sixth specific implementation mode: the fifth embodiment is different from the fifth embodiment in that: and step two, the dosing pump is a metering pump or a peristaltic pump. The rest is the same as the fifth embodiment.
The seventh embodiment: the fifth or sixth embodiment is different from the fifth or sixth embodiment in that: and in the second step, the flow rate of the dosing pump is adjusted to enable the concentration of the oilfield polymer viscosity loss inhibitor in oilfield produced water to be 50 mg/L. The other is the same as the fifth or sixth embodiment.
The specific implementation mode is eight: the difference between this embodiment mode and one of the fifth to seventh embodiment modes is that: and in the third step, the polymer in the polymer mother liquor is anionic polyacrylamide with the molecular weight of 700-2000 ten thousand. The rest is the same as one of the fifth to seventh embodiments.
The effects of the present invention were verified by the following tests:
the first embodiment is as follows: the use method of the oilfield polymer viscosity loss inhibitor specifically comprises the following steps:
weighing 15% of nitrite, 0.1% of sodium hydroxide, 0.01% of nutrient elements, 0.2% of synergistic inhibitor and the balance of oilfield produced water by mass percent, adding the nitrite, the sodium hydroxide, the nutrient elements and the balance of oilfield produced water into a dosing tank, preparing 1L of oilfield polymer viscosity loss inhibitor mother liquor, and storing the oilfield polymer viscosity loss inhibitor mother liquor in the dosing tank; the oilfield produced water is oily sewage meeting the reinjection standard;
secondly, taking 1L of oilfield produced water, adding the prepared oilfield polymer viscosity loss inhibitor mother liquor, and adjusting the concentration of the oilfield polymer viscosity loss inhibitor in the oilfield produced water to be 50mg/L to obtain the inhibitor mother liquor to be used; taking 400mL of anion polyacrylamide solution mother liquor with the concentration of 5000mg/L prepared by adding anion polyacrylamide, stirring for 4 hours by using a stirrer, wherein the rotating speed of the stirrer is 400r/min, then taking two anion polyacrylamide solution mother liquor with the concentration of 5000mg/L and adopting inhibitor mother liquor to be used to respectively dilute the two anion polyacrylamide solution mother liquor into anion polyacrylamide solutions with the concentrations of 700mg/L and 1000mg/L respectively 150mL, using oil field produced water without bactericide and inhibitor to prepare the same anion polyacrylamide solution without bactericide and inhibitor according to the flow as blank control, and recording the polymer viscosity (mPas) of 0h, 12h and 24h, wherein the results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 Effect of Polymer viscosity loss inhibitors on Polymer viscosity
Figure BDA0002540954300000041
As can be seen from Table 1, the polymer viscosity loss was small at 24 hours for the presence of the inhibitor in the 700mg/L and 1000mg/L polymer solutions, and when the inhibitor was not used, the 24-hour viscosity loss rates were 13.7% and 10.0% for the 700mg/L and 1000mg/L polymer solutions, respectively, and after the use of the polymer viscosity loss inhibitor, the 24-hour viscosity loss rates were reduced to 1.1% and 0.8% for the 700mg/L and 1000mg/L polymer solutions, respectively.
Example two:
an on-site application experiment is carried out at a polymer injection station of a certain oil field, mother liquor of the inhibitor to be used, which is prepared in the mode of the second step of the embodiment, is added to a water inlet pipeline of the polymer injection station through a peristaltic pump, the concentration of the inhibitor is adjusted to be 0mg/L, 25mg/L, 50mg/L, 75mg/L and 100mg/L respectively, a filter is taken to process the polymer to detect the viscosity of the polymer, the produced water of the oil field, which is not added with the inhibitor, is used for preparing the polymer with the same concentration as a blank control, the viscosity loss rate is calculated, the result is shown in table 2, and the contents of Sulfate Reducing Bacteria (SRB), saprophytic bacteria (TGB), iron bacteria (FB), sulfide and ferrous ions in.
Table 2 polymer dosing station filter viscosity test
Figure BDA0002540954300000042
Figure BDA0002540954300000051
As is clear from Table 2, the average viscosity loss rate of the polymer at the filter was 24.2% when no inhibitor was added, and the viscosity loss rates of the polymers were less than 1.3% at inhibitor concentrations of 25mg/L, 50mg/L, 75mg/L and 100mg/L, respectively, and the effect of reducing the viscosity loss of the polymer was significant.
TABLE 3 Polymer solution quality test table for polymer injection station filter
Figure BDA0002540954300000052
As can be seen from table 3, the addition of the inhibitor can reduce the content of sulfate-reducing bacteria, saprophytic bacteria, iron bacteria, sulfide and ferrous ions in the polymer solution, and the content of sulfate-reducing bacteria, saprophytic bacteria, iron bacteria, sulfide and ferrous ions decreases with the increase of the concentration of the inhibitor.

Claims (8)

1. The oilfield polymer viscosity loss inhibitor is characterized by being prepared from 5-20% of nitrite, 0.1% of sodium hydroxide, 0.01-0.03% of nutrient elements, 0.1-0.5% of synergistic inhibitor and the balance of water by mass percent.
2. The oilfield polymer viscosity loss inhibitor of claim 1, wherein the nutrient is a mixture of sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate, and sodium nitrite; wherein the volume ratio of the sodium nitrate to the potassium nitrate to the sodium nitrite is 0.5:0.5: 1.
3. The oilfield polymer viscosity loss inhibitor of claim 1, wherein the synergistic inhibitor is a mixture of ammonia molybdate and sodium molybdate; wherein the volume ratio of the ammonium molybdate to the sodium molybdate is 1: 1.
4. The oilfield polymer viscosity loss inhibitor of claim 1, wherein the water is oily wastewater meeting reinjection criteria, polymer-containing wastewater meeting reinjection criteria, or clear water.
5. The method of using the oilfield polymer viscosity loss inhibitor of claim 1, wherein the oilfield polymer viscosity loss inhibitor is applied by the steps of:
firstly, adding an oilfield polymer viscosity loss inhibitor into a dosing tank, and storing the oilfield polymer viscosity loss inhibitor into the dosing tank after stirring by a stirrer;
pumping high-concentration inhibitor mother liquor into a polymer-containing oilfield produced water delivery pipe through a dosing pump, and adjusting the flow rate of the dosing pump to enable the concentration of the polymer viscosity loss inhibitor in oilfield produced water to be 10-100 mg/L to obtain oilfield produced water to be used;
and thirdly, using the produced water of the oil field to be used for preparing polymer mother liquor and diluting polymer, and then using the produced water for oil exploitation.
6. The method of using the oilfield polymer viscosity loss inhibitor of claim 5, wherein the dosing pump of step two is a metering pump or a peristaltic pump.
7. The method of claim 5, wherein the flow rate of the chemical feed pump is adjusted in step two to achieve a concentration of 50mg/L of the oilfield polymer viscosity loss inhibitor in oilfield produced water.
8. The use method of the oilfield polymer viscosity loss inhibitor according to claim 5, wherein the polymer in the polymer mother liquor in the third step is anionic polyacrylamide with the molecular weight of 700-2000 ten thousand.
CN202010546691.0A 2020-06-16 2020-06-16 Oilfield polymer viscosity loss inhibitor and application method thereof Pending CN111662699A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112408711A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-02-26 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Treatment method of oilfield chemical flooding produced water

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CN108251090A (en) * 2016-12-29 2018-07-06 黑龙江吉纳森生物工程股份有限公司 A kind of poly- drive viscosity loss inhibitor
CN108728072A (en) * 2017-04-21 2018-11-02 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of oilfield polymer solution viscosity protective agent and its application

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3178903A1 (en) * 2015-12-10 2017-06-14 Wintershall Holding GmbH Composition and method for inhibition of srb in meor
CN108251090A (en) * 2016-12-29 2018-07-06 黑龙江吉纳森生物工程股份有限公司 A kind of poly- drive viscosity loss inhibitor
CN108728072A (en) * 2017-04-21 2018-11-02 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of oilfield polymer solution viscosity protective agent and its application

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112408711A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-02-26 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Treatment method of oilfield chemical flooding produced water

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Application publication date: 20200915