CN111660123A

CN111660123A - Automatic tool changing metal working machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN111660123A
Application number: CN202010609412.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘金莲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-29
Filing date: 2020-06-29
Publication date: 2020-09-15

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic tool changing metal processing machine tool, which comprises a base, a workbench and a support, wherein the workbench is positioned on the top surface of the base, the support is positioned at the top of the base, the inner surfaces of two sides of the support are in sliding connection with the surfaces of two ends of the workbench, the surface of the front end of the support is rotatably connected with a threaded rod through a supporting block, and a moving block is sleeved outside the threaded rod in a sliding manner; according to the device, due to the arrangement of the second arc-shaped pipe, the surface of the threaded rod is effectively prevented from being full of dust, time and labor are wasted in the cleaning process, the convenience of the cleaning effect of the surface of the threaded rod is greatly improved, the movable block is effectively prevented from rotating on the threaded rod for a long time through the arranged first arc-shaped pipe, the friction force is increased, a certain lubricating effect is achieved, the working efficiency of the device is greatly improved, the problem that the installation and disassembly processes between the first arc-shaped pipe and the second arc-shaped pipe are complicated is effectively avoided through the arranged fixed block, the labor cost is saved, and the use convenience of the device is greatly improved.

Description

Automatic tool changing metal working machine tool

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of machine tools, and particularly relates to an automatic tool changing metal processing machine tool.

Background

Machine tools are machines for manufacturing machines, also called machine tools or machine tools, which are conventionally referred to as machine tools for short. Generally, the machining method is divided into a metal cutting machine, a forging machine, a woodworking machine and the like. The methods for machining machine parts in modern machine manufacturing are numerous: in addition to cutting, casting, forging, welding, pressing, extruding, etc., however, in general, a part requiring high precision and fine surface roughness is finished by cutting on a machine tool. The machine tool plays an important role in the construction of national economy modernization.

However, the existing metal processing machine tool in the market still has some defects when in use, and when in use, the surface of the threaded rod on the device is full of dust, the cleaning process takes time and labor, and the surface of the threaded rod cannot be kept clean; the moving block rotates on the threaded rod for a long time, so that the friction force is increased, and the working efficiency of the device is further reduced; the problem that the installation and the disassembly process between the first arc-shaped tube and the second arc-shaped tube are complicated and the use convenience of the device is reduced is solved, and therefore an automatic tool changing metal processing machine tool is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic tool changing metal processing machine tool, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic tool changing metal processing machine tool comprises a base, a workbench and a support, wherein the workbench is positioned on the top surface of the base, the support is positioned at the top of the base, the inner surfaces of the two sides of the support are slidably connected with the surfaces of the two ends of the workbench, the front end surface of the support is rotatably connected with a threaded rod through a supporting block, a movable block is sleeved outside the threaded rod in a sliding manner, a cutter head is arranged in front of the movable block, a cutter head motor is arranged at the top of the cutter head, a first arc-shaped pipe is arranged on one end surface of the movable block, a pull rod penetrates through the top surface of the first arc-shaped pipe in a sliding manner, a stripper plate is fixedly connected to one end surface of the inner cavity of the first arc-shaped pipe, a first spring is arranged at the joint of one side surface of the stripper plate, which is far away from the threaded, the inner side surface of the first arc-shaped tube is provided with a liquid outlet hole; a liquid inlet is formed in the surface of one side, located on one side of the pull rod, of the first arc-shaped pipe, and a cover is arranged at the top of the liquid inlet; a second arc-shaped tube is arranged on the surface of one end of the first arc-shaped tube, a cleaning hairbrush is arranged on the surface of the inner side of the second arc-shaped tube, and the cleaning hairbrush is tightly attached to the threaded rod; and a hinge part is arranged on one end surface of the second arc-shaped pipe, and the second arc-shaped pipe is rotatably connected with the first arc-shaped pipe through the hinge part.

Preferably, the surfaces of one ends of the second arc-shaped pipe and the first arc-shaped pipe are fixedly connected with fixed blocks, the surface of one side, away from the moving block, of each fixed block is provided with a mounting hole, a second spring is arranged inside each mounting hole, and the surface of one end of each second spring is provided with a fixture block; and a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the moving block, a clamping groove matched with the clamping block is formed in the surface of the supporting plate, and the clamping groove is clamped with the clamping block.

Preferably, the number of the liquid outlet holes is five, and the diameters of the openings of the liquid outlet holes are all zero point six centimeters.

Preferably, the cross section of the pull rod is in an inverted T shape, and the top of the pull rod is provided with anti-skid grains.

Preferably, the top end surface of the workbench is provided with a table groove, and the table groove is T-shaped.

Preferably, one side of the support is provided with a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod.

Preferably, the bottom of the motor is provided with a shock-proof seat, and a damping spring is arranged inside the shock-proof seat.

Preferably, a fluff layer is arranged on the surface of one side, away from the threaded rod, of the cleaning brush, and a burr layer is arranged at a gap between the fluff layer and the second arc-shaped tube.

Preferably, the surface of the workbench is provided with a wear-resistant layer, and one side of the wear-resistant layer, which is far away from the workbench, is provided with an anti-corrosion layer.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the base is provided with W-shaped anti-slip lines which are distributed on the bottom surface of the base in a rectangular shape.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the second arc tube that sets up, effectively avoided the surface of threaded rod to be covered with the dust, the cleaning process is wasted time and energy, has improved the convenience of the clean effect on threaded rod surface greatly.

2. Through the first arc-shaped tube, the moving block is effectively prevented from rotating on the threaded rod for a long time, the friction force is increased, a certain lubricating effect is achieved, and the working efficiency of the device is greatly improved.

3. Through the fixed block that sets up, it is loaded down with trivial details effectively to have avoided installation, dismantlement process between first arc pipe and the second arc pipe, is favorable to using manpower sparingly the cost, has improved the use convenience of device greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the threaded rod, first arced tube and second arced tube of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of C of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a work table; 3. a support; 4. a support block; 5. a threaded rod; 6. a moving block; 7. a first arcuate tube; 8. a second arcuate tube; 9. a cutter head; 10. a cutter motor; 11. a pull rod; 12. a pressing plate; 13. a liquid outlet hole; 14. a sponge ring; 15. a first spring; 16. a cover; 17. a liquid inlet; 18. a burl layer; 19. a fluff layer; 20. cleaning the brush; 21. mounting holes; 22. a fixed block; 23. a second spring; 24. a card slot; 25. a clamping block; 26. a support plate; 27. a hinge member.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic tool changing metal processing machine tool comprises a base 1, a workbench 2 and a support 3, wherein the workbench 2 is positioned on the top end surface of the base 1, the support 3 is positioned on the top of the base 1, the inner surfaces of two sides of the support 3 are connected with the surfaces of two ends of the workbench 2 in a sliding manner, the front end surface of the support 3 is connected with a threaded rod 5 in a rotating manner through a supporting block 4, a moving block 6 is sleeved outside the threaded rod 5 in a sliding manner, a cutter head 9 is arranged on the front portion of the moving block 6, a cutter head motor 10 is arranged on the top portion of the cutter head 9, a first arc-shaped tube 7 is arranged on one end surface of the moving block 6, a pull rod 11 penetrates through the top end surface of the first arc-shaped tube 7 in a sliding manner, an extrusion plate 12 is fixedly connected to one end surface of the pull rod 11 positioned in an inner cavity of the first arc-shaped tube 7, a first spring 15 is, the inner side surface of the first arc-shaped pipe 7 is provided with a liquid outlet 13; a liquid inlet 17 is formed in the surface of one side, located on one side of the pull rod 11, of the first arc-shaped pipe 7, and a cover 16 is arranged at the top of the liquid inlet 17; a second arc-shaped pipe 8 is arranged on the surface of one end of the first arc-shaped pipe 7, a cleaning brush 20 is arranged on the surface of the inner side of the second arc-shaped pipe 8, and the cleaning brush 20 is tightly attached to the threaded rod 5; one end surface of the second arc tube 8 is provided with a hinge member 27, and the second arc tube 8 is rotatably connected with the first arc tube 7 through the hinge member 27.

In this embodiment, preferably, the fixing blocks 22 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the second arc-shaped tube 8 and the first arc-shaped tube 7, the surface of one side of the fixing block 22, which is far away from the moving block 6, is provided with a mounting hole 21, a second spring 23 is arranged inside the mounting hole 21, and a clamping block 25 is arranged on the surface of one end of the second spring 23; one end fixed surface of movable block 6 is connected with backup pad 26, and backup pad 26's surface is seted up with fixture block 25 assorted draw-in groove 24, and draw-in groove 24 and fixture block 25 looks joint have effectively avoided installation, dismantlement process loaded down with trivial details between first arc pipe 7 and the second arc pipe 8, are favorable to using manpower sparingly the cost, have improved the use convenience of device greatly.

In this embodiment, preferably, five groups of the liquid outlet holes 13 are arranged, and the diameters of the openings of the five groups of the liquid outlet holes 13 are all zero six centimeters, so that the oil outlet efficiency of the lubricating oil is improved.

In this embodiment, preferably, the cross section of the pull rod 11 is in an inverted "T" shape, and the top of the pull rod 11 is provided with anti-slip lines, so as to facilitate better pulling of the pull rod 11.

In this embodiment, preferably, the top surface of the working table 2 is provided with a table groove, and the table groove is shaped like a "T", so that the working table 2 can be better used.

In this embodiment, preferably, one side of the bracket 3 is provided with a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod 5, so that the threaded rod 5 can be driven to rotate conveniently.

In this embodiment, preferably, the bottom of the motor is provided with a shock mount, and a damping spring is arranged inside the shock mount, so that the shock is reduced, and the stability of the device is improved.

In this embodiment, preferably, a fluff layer 19 is disposed on a surface of the cleaning brush 20 away from the threaded rod 5, and a bristle layer 18 is disposed at a gap between the fluff layer 19 and the second arc-shaped tube 8, so that the cleaning brush 20 is convenient to detach.

In this embodiment, preferably, the surface of the workbench 2 is provided with a wear-resistant layer, and one side of the wear-resistant layer, which is away from the workbench 2, is provided with an anti-corrosion layer, so that the wear resistance and the corrosion resistance of the workbench 2 are improved conveniently.

In this embodiment, preferably, the bottom surface of the base 1 is provided with "W" shaped anti-slip patterns, and the "W" shaped anti-slip patterns are distributed on the bottom surface of the base 1 in a rectangular shape, so as to prevent the base 1 from shifting.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: a movable block 6 moves on a threaded rod 5 through a motor in the using process of a lubricating mechanism of the device, the movable block 6 drives a first arc-shaped pipe 7 and a second arc-shaped pipe 8 to move while moving, at the moment, a cleaning brush 20 arranged on the second arc-shaped pipe 8 can clean dust on the surface of the threaded rod 5, after cleaning is finished, one end of the second arc-shaped pipe 8 is detached to leave the surface of the movable block 6, the other end of the second arc-shaped pipe 8 is rotatably connected with the first arc-shaped pipe 7 through a hinge part 27, the cleaning brush 20 is convenient to replace through a arranged bristle layer 18 and a bristle layer 19, a pull rod 11 is pulled outwards, the pull rod 11 drives an extrusion plate 12 to leave the surface of a sponge ring 14, the sponge ring 14 is in a relaxed state, a first spring 15 is compressed while pulling, lubricating oil is injected into an inner cavity of the first arc-shaped pipe 7 through a arranged liquid inlet 17, and the sponge ring 14 can absorb the lubricating oil, the pull rod 11 is loosened, at this moment, the stripper plate 12 extrudes the sponge ring 14 with the help of the elasticity of the first spring 15, the inside lubricating oil of the sponge ring 14 is extruded, the surface of the liquid outlet hole 13 that the inside side surface of the rethread first arc tube 7 was seted up flows to the threaded rod 5, through the second arc tube 8 that sets up, the surface of the threaded rod 5 has effectively been avoided being covered with dust, the cleaning process is time and energy consuming, the convenience of the clean effect on the surface of the threaded rod 5 is greatly improved, through the first arc tube 7 that sets up, the movable block 6 has effectively been avoided rotating on the threaded rod 5 for a long time, the frictional force is increased, certain lubrication action is played, and the working efficiency of the device is greatly. The connecting mechanism of the device is characterized in that the fixed block 22 is fixedly connected with one end of the second arc-shaped pipe 8 in the using process, the clamping block 25 arranged on one side of the fixed block 22 is clamped into the clamping groove 24 by means of the elastic force of the second spring 23 through the arranged supporting plate 26, so that the connection between the supporting plate 26 and the fixed block 22 is fixed, the connection between the second arc-shaped pipe 8 and the moving block 6 is further fixed, when the surface of the moving block 6 is required to be separated from one end of the second arc-shaped pipe 8, the clamping block 25 is pressed inwards, the clamping block 25 is separated from the inside of the clamping groove 24, the fixed block 22 and the supporting plate 26 are separated, the connection between the second arc-shaped pipe 8 and the moving block 6 is further separated, and similarly, one end of the first arc-shaped pipe 7 is also fixedly connected with the moving block 6 and can be separated, and the installation between the first arc-shaped pipe 7 and the second arc, The disassembling process is complex, the labor cost is saved, and the use convenience of the device is greatly improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic tool changing metalworking machine, includes base (1), workstation (2), support (3), workstation (2) are located the top surface of base (1), support (3) are located the top of base (1), and the both ends surface sliding connection of the both sides internal surface of support (3) and workstation (2), the front end surface of support (3) is rotated through supporting shoe (4) and is connected with threaded rod (5), movable block (6) have been cup jointed in the outside slip of threaded rod (5), the front portion of movable block (6) is provided with blade disc (9), the top of blade disc (9) is provided with blade disc motor (10), its characterized in that: a first arc-shaped tube (7) is arranged on the surface of one end of the moving block (6), a pull rod (11) penetrates through the surface of the top end of the first arc-shaped tube (7) in a sliding manner, an extrusion plate (12) is fixedly connected to the surface of one end, located in the inner cavity of the first arc-shaped tube (7), of the pull rod (11), a first spring (15) is arranged at the joint of the surface of one side, far away from the threaded rod (5), of the extrusion plate (12) and the first arc-shaped tube (7), a sponge ring (14) is arranged on one side, close to the threaded rod (5), of the extrusion plate (12), and a liquid outlet hole (13) is formed in the surface of the inner side of; a liquid inlet (17) is formed in the surface of one side, located on one side of the pull rod (11), of the first arc-shaped pipe (7), and a cover (16) is arranged at the top of the liquid inlet (17); a second arc-shaped pipe (8) is arranged on the surface of one end of the first arc-shaped pipe (7), a cleaning brush (20) is arranged on the surface of the inner side of the second arc-shaped pipe (8), and the cleaning brush (20) is tightly attached to the threaded rod (5); one end surface of the second arc-shaped pipe (8) is provided with a hinging piece (27), and the second arc-shaped pipe (8) is rotatably connected with the first arc-shaped pipe (7) through the hinging piece (27).

2. An automatic tool changing metalworking machine according to claim 1 wherein: the surfaces of one ends of the second arc-shaped pipe (8) and the first arc-shaped pipe (7) are fixedly connected with fixing blocks (22), one side surface of each fixing block (22) far away from the moving block (6) is provided with a mounting hole (21), a second spring (23) is arranged inside each mounting hole (21), and one end surface of each second spring (23) is provided with a clamping block (25); a supporting plate (26) is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the moving block (6), a clamping groove (24) matched with the clamping block (25) is formed in the surface of the supporting plate (26), and the clamping groove (24) is clamped with the clamping block (25).

3. An automatic tool changing metalworking machine according to claim 1 wherein: the number of the liquid outlet holes (13) is five, and the diameter of the opening of the liquid outlet holes (13) is zero point six centimeters.

4. An automatic tool changing metalworking machine according to claim 1 wherein: the cross section of the pull rod (11) is in an inverted T shape, and anti-skid grains are arranged at the top of the pull rod (11).

5. An automatic tool changing metalworking machine according to claim 1 wherein: the top end surface of the workbench (2) is provided with a table groove, and the table groove is T-shaped.

6. An automatic tool changing metalworking machine according to claim 1 wherein: and a motor is arranged on one side of the support (3), and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod (5).

7. An automatic tool changing metalworking machine according to claim 6 wherein: the bottom of the motor is provided with a shockproof seat, and a damping spring is arranged inside the shockproof seat.

8. An automatic tool changing metalworking machine according to claim 1 wherein: a fluff layer (19) is arranged on the surface of one side, away from the threaded rod (5), of the cleaning brush (20), and a burr layer (18) is arranged at the gap between the fluff layer (19) and the second arc-shaped pipe (8).

9. An automatic tool changing metalworking machine according to claim 1 wherein: the surface of the workbench (2) is provided with a wear-resistant layer, and one side of the wear-resistant layer, which is far away from the workbench (2), is provided with an anti-corrosion layer.

10. An automatic tool changing metalworking machine according to claim 1 wherein: the anti-skid device is characterized in that W-shaped anti-skid grains are arranged on the bottom end surface of the base (1) and distributed on the bottom end surface of the base (1) in a rectangular mode.