CN111658744A - Application of effective component group of thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula in treating cerebral hemorrhage - Google Patents
Application of effective component group of thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula in treating cerebral hemorrhage Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an application of an effective component group of a thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula in preparing a medicament for treating cerebral hemorrhage, wherein the cerebral hemorrhage comprises simple cerebral hemorrhage stroke, cerebral ischemia hemorrhage caused by hyperglycemia or hypertension after cerebral embolism, hemorrhage caused by thrombolytic medicament treatment and other factors. Experimental research shows that the effective component group formed by the components obtained by different extraction methods of the thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula through activity screening can obviously reduce the cerebral infarction volume and cerebral edema of rats, improve the nerve function and protect the blood brain barrier injury caused by hyperglycemia, thereby reducing the risk and degree of hemorrhagic transformation during hyperglycemia. The effective component group of the thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula can be used for preparing a medicine for treating cerebral hemorrhage and hemorrhage conversion caused by hyperglycemia, relieving secondary hemorrhage in an ischemic area and improving the prognosis of a patient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a new combination and new application of a known medicine, in particular to new application of an effective component group of a thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula for treating cerebral hemorrhage, belonging to the field of traditional Chinese medicines.
Background
Cerebral apoplexy is a common serious disease of the old and is the first cause of death and disability in our country. At present, the incidence rate of stroke in China is increased at a speed of 8.7% per year, and the death number of stroke patients in China is predicted by WHO to be 400 ten thousand per year in 2030. In stroke survival patients, up to 70-85% of patients lose life and work ability to different degrees, and the social and family burdens are caused. Cerebral apoplexy can be divided into ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke, wherein the cerebral ischemic stroke accounts for about 80 percent of patients.
Hemorrhagic Transformation (HT) occurring after stroke is a major cause of fatal disability, and its inducing factors include the use of thrombolytic drugs, hypertension, hyperglycemia, and the like. It has been found that, when cerebral tissue is ischemic, hyperglycemia due to diabetes or non-diabetes can aggravate damage to the cerebral tissue and cause adverse prognosis such as bleeding. Hyperglycemia in the acute phase of cerebral ischemia is more likely to cause severe bleeding and determines a poor prognosis for 3 months. In the diabetic patients in the acute stage of cerebral ischemia, the prior and continuous sugar-reducing treatment by using sulfonylureas drug can reduce the occurrence of hemorrhage. The action mechanism of the hemorrhage caused by hyperglycemia is complex, and some researches show that the hyperglycemia can exacerbate anoxia and malnutrition of an artery wall, so that the artery wall is easy to degenerate, denature and necrose, and the occurrence of HT is promoted. At present, no medicine for effectively reducing the incidence rate of HT or treating HT exists clinically. Therefore, the medicine for reducing the vascular injury to inhibit the cerebral hemorrhage is a development direction of the medicine for relieving cerebrovascular accidents, improving the prognosis of stroke patients and treating ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke.
The prescription for eliminating thrombus and dredging collaterals is from the traditional secret prescription of Beijing Tongrentang, is collected from the 1990 edition of pharmacopoeia of the people's republic of China, and consists of 11 traditional Chinese medicines (pseudo-ginseng, salvia miltiorrhiza, ligusticum wallichii, hawthorn, sophora flower, radix curcumae, elecampane, borneol, astragalus mongholicus, cassia twig and rhizoma alismatis) and has the effects of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis and warming and dredging collaterals. Can be used for treating apoplexy due to blood stasis and collateral obstruction, with symptoms of dull nerve, slow speech, cold hands and feet, and pain of limbs; ischemic stroke and hyperlipidemia.
In the previous research, the effective components of the thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula formed by a rapid separation method and active screening have the effects of inhibiting thrombosis, reducing blood fat, improving hemodynamics, preventing and treating diabetic angiopathy and protecting cerebral ischemia injury. At present, no report on the application of the thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula in treating cerebral hemorrhage exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a new application of an extract of a known medicine, namely a thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula, which is called as an effective component group of the thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula, in treating cerebral hemorrhage. In particular to the preparation of hemorrhagic transformation after cerebral embolism, thereby providing a solution for reducing the risk of HT occurrence, improving the survival rate of patients and improving the prognosis for the treatment of cerebral embolism.
The cerebral hemorrhage is cerebrovascular hemorrhage caused by hemorrhagic transformation after cerebral embolism. The hemorrhagic transformation after the cerebral embolism is the vascular secondary hemorrhage in an infarct area caused by the blood flow restoration of blood vessels in an ischemic area caused by thrombolytic treatment due to embolus movement during the onset of the cerebral embolism.
The cerebral hemorrhage comprises simple cerebral hemorrhage apoplexy, spontaneous hemorrhagic transformation after cerebral ischemia, hemorrhage after cerebral ischemia caused by hyperglycemia or hypertension, or cerebrovascular hemorrhage caused by thrombolytic drug after cerebral thrombosis.
In one embodiment of the invention, the weight parts of the traditional Chinese medicines are as follows: 50-200 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 50-200 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 100 parts of astragalus mongholicus, 10-200 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 10-200 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 10-100 parts of sophora japonica, 10-200 parts of cassia twig, 10-200 parts of radix curcumae, 10-100 parts of elecampane, 1-10 parts of borneol and 10-200 parts of hawthorn.
In a further embodiment of the invention, the weight parts of the traditional Chinese medicines are as follows: 120 parts of szechuan lovage rhizome, 90 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 180 parts of astragalus, 60 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 60 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 30 parts of sophora flower, 60 parts of cassia twig, 60 parts of radix curcumae, 30 parts of costustoot, 2.4 parts of borneol and 60 parts of hawthorn.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, the extract is prepared by a method comprising: sequentially extracting with petroleum ether, ethanol and water to obtain corresponding products, and separating petroleum ether and ethanol to obtain 138 components. Adopting endothelial cell hydrogen peroxide injury model, platelet derived growth factor, advanced glycosylation end product induced vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation model, lipid peroxidation model and isolated blood vessel ring tension determination model to measure the above componentsScreening to obtain component 1 with good comprehensive activity#-17#,64#-83#And 84#-138#And combining the three parts together according to the content proportion in the original prescription to obtain the effective component group.
The second aspect of the technical scheme of the invention provides a pharmaceutical preparation containing the traditional Chinese medicine composition, which consists of the traditional Chinese medicine composition and pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials.
The pharmaceutical preparation is preferably an oral preparation, and comprises powder, pills, tablets, capsules, granules, dripping pills and liquid preparations.
For tableting the compounds of the invention, a wide variety of excipients known in the art may be used, including diluents, binders, wetting agents, disintegrants, lubricants, glidants. The diluent can be starch, dextrin, sucrose, glucose, lactose, mannitol, sorbitol, xylitol, microcrystalline cellulose, calcium sulfate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, etc.; the humectant can be water, ethanol, isopropanol, etc.; the binder can be starch slurry, dextrin, syrup, Mel, glucose solution, microcrystalline cellulose, acacia slurry, gelatin slurry, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, ethyl cellulose, acrylic resin, carbomer, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, etc.; the disintegrant may be dry starch, microcrystalline cellulose, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone, crosslinked sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethyl starch, sodium bicarbonate and citric acid, polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid ester, sodium dodecyl sulfate, etc.; the lubricant and glidant may be talc, silicon dioxide, stearate, tartaric acid, liquid paraffin, polyethylene glycol, and the like.
To encapsulate the administration unit, the active ingredient of the composition of the present invention may be mixed with a diluent and a glidant, and the mixture may be directly placed in a hard or soft capsule. Or the active ingredients of the composition of the invention can be prepared into granules or pellets with diluent, adhesive and disintegrating agent, and then placed into hard capsules or soft capsules. The various diluents, binders, wetting agents, disintegrants, glidants used to prepare the tablets of the composition of the present invention may also be used to prepare capsules of the composition of the present invention. In addition, colorants, preservatives, flavors, or other additives may also be added to the pharmaceutical preparation, if desired.
The composition of the present invention can be taken alone or in combination with other therapeutic or symptomatic drugs. When the composition of the present invention is used in combination with other therapeutic agents, its dosage should be adjusted according to the actual situation.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the acute hyperglycemic rat is adopted to prepare a middle cerebral artery occlusion model, the effective components of the thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula are used for resisting cerebral hemorrhage, particularly, the hemorrhagic transformation after cerebral embolism is prevented is investigated, and the result shows that after the continuous administration for 7 days, the effective components of the thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula can obviously reduce the cerebral infarction volume and cerebral edema, improve the nerve function and play a role in neuroprotection. Meanwhile, the blood brain barrier damage caused by hyperglycemia is inhibited, the seepage amount of the evans blue and the hemoglobin in ischemic brain tissues is reduced, and the blood brain barrier protective effect is obvious. In addition, the incidence of hemorrhagic transformation and the mortality of animals can be obviously reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a preparation method of effective component group of thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula.
FIG. 2 shows the effect of the effective component group of the thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula on the cerebral infarction volume of the acute hyperglycemic rat.*P<0.05, n is 5 compared to the hyperglycemic group.
FIG. 3 shows the effect of effective component groups of the thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula on cerebral edema of acute hyperglycaemia rats.##P<0.01, compared to the normal group,*P<0.05, n is 5 compared to the hyperglycemic group.
FIG. 4 shows the effect of the effective component group of the thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula on the nerve function of the rats with acute hyperglycemia.*P<0.05, n is 5 compared to the hyperglycemic group.
FIG. 5 shows the influence of the effective component groups of the thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula on the content of evan blue in the brain tissue of the rat with acute hyperglycemia.##P<0.01,###P<0.001, compared with the normal group,**P<0.01, and highIn the blood sugar group, n is 5.
FIG. 6 shows the effect of the effective component group of the thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula on the hemoglobin content of the brain tissue of the rat with acute hyperglycemia.#P<0.05,##P<0.01, compared to the normal group,**P<0.01, compared to the hyperglycemic group, n is 5.
FIG. 7 shows the effect of the effective component group of the thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula on the bleeding incidence and mortality of rats with acute hyperglycemia.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
example 1. preparation of an effective ingredient group of a thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula.
The thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula comprises the following components in proportion: 120 parts of szechuan lovage rhizome, 90 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 180 parts of astragalus, 60 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 60 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 30 parts of sophora flower, 60 parts of cassia twig, 60 parts of radix curcumae, 30 parts of costustoot, 2.4 parts of borneol and 60 parts of hawthorn, firstly extracting with petroleum ether, then continuously extracting the extract with petroleum ether and acetone (9:1/8:2/7:3/6:4) in different proportions, extracting the residue part with ethanol, respectively extracting the extract with acetone, methanol, petroleum ether and acetone (9:1/7:3/1:1/3:7) in different proportions and acetone and methanol (9:1/7:3) in different proportions, and continuously extracting the residue with water. The obtained extracts of the ester-soluble and alcohol-soluble fractions were separated by silica gel column, respectively, to obtain 138 fractions in total. Screening the components by adopting an endothelial cell hydrogen peroxide injury model, a platelet-derived growth factor, a vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation model induced by advanced glycosylation end products, a lipid peroxidation model and an isolated vascular ring tension determination model to obtain a component 1 with better comprehensive activity#-17#,64#-83#And 84#-138#And combining the three parts together according to the content proportion in the original prescription to obtain the effective component group.
Experimental example 1. the effective component group of the thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula reduces the cerebral infarction volume of acute hyperglycemic rats.
Experimental materials: sprague Dawley (SD) rats were purchased from Wintolite (Experimental animal technologies, Inc., Weitonlite, Beijing). The effective components of the thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging prescription are provided by the drug screening center of the national institute of medicine of the academy of Chinese medical sciences. During the gastric lavage, DMSO is added for assisting dissolution, and the operation is carried out after the continuous gastric lavage for 7d according to the dosage of 800 mg/kg/d. SD rats in the weight range of 240-270g were anesthetized by intraperitoneal injection of chloral hydrate (350 mg/kg). Injecting 50% glucose solution 6ml/kg into abdominal cavity, and performing operation 30min later. The hair near bregma is shaved, and the top skin is cut and bregma is exposed. Selecting 2mm behind bregma and 5mm at the right side as a cerebral blood flow measuring point, and positioning and fixing a probe seat of the laser Doppler blood flow meter. The supine position was fixed on a mouse plate, and the blood flow reference value within 5min was recorded after the PU reading was stabilized.
Supine position was mounted on the surgical plate, a median incision was made in the neck, the right Common Carotid Artery (CCA) was isolated and exposed layer by layer, and the Internal Carotid Artery (ICA), External Carotid Artery (ECA) were carefully isolated to avoid stimulation of the vagus nerve. Placing 3/0 silk thread on CCA, ICA and ECA respectively, ligating CCA at the position 5mm away from ICA and ECA bifurcation, ligating ECA at CCA root, pulling preset silk thread to block ICA blood flow, cutting V-shaped incision away from ICA and CCA bifurcation, carefully inserting the thread plug along the incision, advancing by 18-20mm, and stopping advancing when meeting slight resistance. ICA was ligated to fix the suture and prevent bleeding, and the suture was pulled out after 90min of ischemia and sutured layer by layer.
Grouping experiments: sham group (only blood vessel was isolated, no ligation and introduction of the wire plug), n is 5; normal blood glucose model group (no glucose injection), n ═ 5; a hyperglycemia model group (6 ml/kg of abdominal cavity is injected with 50% glucose 30min before molding), wherein n is 5; the effective components of the thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula are divided into groups (800 mg/kg/d according to dosage, and 7d is continuously infused into the stomach), and n is 5.
The results are shown in figure 1, after 90min of ischemia, the cerebral tissue has obvious infarction, the hyperglycemia is injected into the abdominal cavity to increase the infarction volume, and the effective component group of the thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula obviously reduces the cerebral infarction volume.
Table 1. influence of effective component group of thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula on cerebral infarction volume of acute hyperglycaemia rats.
Group of | Normal blood sugar model group | Hyperglycemia model group | Effective component group of thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging prescription |
Infarct volume (%) | 27.9±5.6 | 36.3±5.0 | 24.5±2.2 |
Experimental example 2. Thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula effective component group for reducing acute hyperglycaemic cerebral edema in rat
Animal models and administration methods were the same as in example 1. After 24h of ischemia, the brain tissue is taken and the wet weight and the dry weight are respectively weighed, and the brain water content is calculated by a dry-wet weight method so as to reflect the severity of the cerebral edema.
The results are shown in fig. 2, the water content of the brain is obviously increased after ischemia and hyperglycemia, and the effective component group of the thrombus removal and vein relaxing formula obviously reduces the water content of the brain.
Table 2. influence of the effective ingredient group of the thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula on cerebral edema of acute hyperglycaemia rats.
Experimental example 3. the effective component group of the thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula can reduce the nerve function damage of acute hyperglycemia rats.
Animal models and administration methods were the same as in example 1. After 24h of ischemia, rats were assessed for neurological impairment using a modified neurological scoring method (mNSS).
The result is shown in fig. 3, the effective component group of the thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula obviously reduces the mNSS score and improves the nerve function. Table 3. influence of the effective ingredient group of the thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula on the nerve function of the acute hyperglycemic rat.
Group of | Normal blood sugar model group | Hyperglycemia model group | Effective component group of thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging prescription |
mNSS score | 10.50±0.84 | 11.17±1.47 | 9.14±1.46 |
Experimental example 4. the effective component group of the thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula can reduce blood brain barrier injury of rats with acute hyperglycemia.
In the experiment, the leakage of Evans' blue (EB) in brain tissues is used as an index of Blood Brain Barrier (BBB) damage, and the animal modeling and administration method are the same as in example 1. Rats were injected with 4% Evans blue (2ml/kg) intravenously at the tail 2h before sacrifice and brains were harvested after perfusion. 50% trichloroacetic acid was added at a ratio of 1:3 to the homogenate, and after centrifugation, the supernatant was collected and the absorbance at 620nm was measured.
As shown in fig. 4, the EB content in the model group increased after 90min from ischemia, indicating that BBB was destroyed, and hyperglycemia further promoted BBB damage, and the EB content significantly increased. The effective component group of the thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging prescription obviously reduces the EB content, and the effective component group of the thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging prescription is prompted to have a protective effect on BBB injury.
Table 4. influence of the effective component group of the thrombus removal and vein relaxing formula on the content of evans blue in brain tissue of the acute hyperglycemic rat.
Experimental example 5. the effective component group of the thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula reduces the bleeding transformation and mortality rate of acute hyperglycemic rats.
Animal models and administration methods were the same as in example 1. The perfused brain tissue was homogenized and then measured for absorbance at 400nm according to the instruction of a hemoglobin measurement kit (DIHB-250, Bosch Biotechnology Co., Ltd., USA) to calculate the hemoglobin content in the brain tissue.
As a result, as shown in fig. 5, the brain tissue suffered bleeding after ischemia, and hyperglycemia further aggravated the bleeding injury, and the hemoglobin content in the brain tissue significantly increased. The effective component group of the thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging prescription can obviously reduce the content of hemoglobin. Meanwhile, the incidence rate and the death rate of bleeding transformation are reduced, and the effective components of the thrombus-eliminating and vein-relaxing prescription are prompted to obviously inhibit the bleeding caused by hyperglycemia.
Table 5. influence of the effective ingredient group of the thrombus removal and vein relaxing formula on the hemoglobin content of the brain tissue of the rat with acute hyperglycemia.
Table 6. influence of the effective ingredient group of the thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula on bleeding incidence and mortality of acute hyperglycemic rats.
Group of | Normal blood sugar model group | Hyperglycemia model group | Effective component group of thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging prescription |
HT incidence (%) | 37.5 | 100 | 56.3 |
Mortality (%) | 11.4 | 64.9 | 48.6 |
In conclusion, the invention adopts the cerebral ischemia model of the acute hyperglycaemia rat to investigate the cerebral hemorrhage resisting effect of the effective components of the thrombus clearing and collaterals dredging prescription, and the result shows that: the effective components of the thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula can obviously inhibit cerebral tissue infarction and encephaledema, improve nerve function, protect BBB and reduce bleeding transformation caused by hyperglycemia. Therefore, the effective component group of the thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula has a remarkable effect of resisting cerebral hemorrhage. The effective components of the thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging prescription are used independently or/and combined with other compounds and/or extracts with pharmacological activity, and the medicine with various dosage forms for resisting cerebral hemorrhage is prepared according to the conventional preparation method in the pharmaceutical field, or is combined with other thrombolytic medicines such as t-PA, streptokinase, urokinase and the like for reducing the occurrence of hemorrhage in the thrombolytic process, so that a more efficient and safer solution can be provided for the thrombolytic treatment of the thrombotic cerebral embolism.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, while the invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The application of an extract of a thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula in preparing a medicament for treating cerebral hemorrhage is characterized in that the thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula comprises the following components: 50-200 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 50-200 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 100 parts of astragalus mongholicus, 10-200 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 10-200 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 10-100 parts of sophora japonica, 10-200 parts of cassia twig, 10-200 parts of radix curcumae, 10-100 parts of elecampane, 1-10 parts of borneol and 10-200 parts of hawthorn;
the preparation method of the extract comprises the following steps: firstly, after petroleum ether is adopted for extraction, the extract is continuously extracted by using petroleum ether and acetone with different proportions, the residue part is continuously extracted by using ethanol, the obtained extract is respectively extracted by using acetone, methanol, petroleum ether and acetone with different proportions and acetone and methanol with different proportions, and the residue part is continuously extracted by using water; separating the extracts of the ester soluble and alcohol soluble parts of the thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula by using a silica gel column respectively to obtain 138 components in total; screening the components by adopting an endothelial cell hydrogen peroxide injury model, a platelet-derived growth factor, a vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation model induced by advanced glycosylation end products, a lipid peroxidation model and an isolated vascular ring tension determination model to obtain a component 1 with better comprehensive activity#-17#,64#-83#And 84#-138#The three parts are combined together according to the content proportion in the original prescription to obtain a new compound prescription, namely an effective component group.
2. Use according to claim 1, characterized in that said cerebral haemorrhage is a cerebral haemorrhage resulting from a haemorrhagic transformation including after the onset of cerebral embolism.
3. The use according to claim 2, wherein said hemorrhagic transformation after the onset of cerebral embolism is vascular secondary bleeding in the infarcted area caused by revascularization of the blood vessels in the ischemic area due to emboli migration, thrombolytic therapy, during the onset.
4. The use according to claim 1, wherein the cerebral hemorrhage comprises a simple cerebral hemorrhagic stroke, spontaneous hemorrhagic transformation after cerebral ischemia, hemorrhage after cerebral ischemia due to hyperglycemia or hypertension, or cerebrovascular hemorrhage after cerebral thrombosis using thrombolytic drugs.
5. The application of the medicine composition according to claim 1 is characterized in that the thrombus-eliminating and collateral-dredging formula is a medicine composition prepared from the following raw materials in the following proportion: 120 parts of szechuan lovage rhizome, 90 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 180 parts of astragalus, 60 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 60 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 30 parts of sophora flower, 60 parts of cassia twig, 60 parts of radix curcumae, 30 parts of costustoot, 2.4 parts of borneol and 60 parts of hawthorn.
6. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically and/or prophylactically effective amount of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 5, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and optionally one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or excipients for use in the preparation of a medicament for treating a cerebral hemorrhage disease.
7. The use according to claim 1, wherein the active ingredients contained in the active ingredient group include protocatechualdehyde, ligustrazine, ferulic acid, vitexin, hyperoside, rutin, quercetin, notoginsenoside R1, ginsenoside Re, ginsenoside Rg1, costunolide, curcumin, formononetin, ginsenoside Rb1, astragaloside, tanshinone i, cryptotanshinone, tanshinone iia, salvianolic acid a, salvianolic acid B, cinnamic acid, cinnamaldehyde, or a complex, and have an optimal therapeutic effect.
8. The use according to claim 7, characterized in that the dosage form of the effective ingredient group of the thrombus removal and vein relaxing prescription is an oral preparation.
9. The use of claim 8, wherein the oral formulation comprises powders, pills, tablets, capsules, granules, drop pills, liquids.
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