CN111657248A - Wood sterilization bag for preventing and treating pine wood nematode disease and prevention and treatment method - Google Patents

Wood sterilization bag for preventing and treating pine wood nematode disease and prevention and treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111657248A
CN111657248A CN202010700692.6A CN202010700692A CN111657248A CN 111657248 A CN111657248 A CN 111657248A CN 202010700692 A CN202010700692 A CN 202010700692A CN 111657248 A CN111657248 A CN 111657248A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wood
bag body
bag
polypropylene
preventing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010700692.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
熊书贵
刘春燕
冯莹
李亭潞
左金波
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Guangdong Forest Resources Conservation Center
Shenzhen Mego Technology Co ltd
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Guangdong Forest Resources Conservation Center
Shenzhen Mego Technology Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Forest Resources Conservation Center, Shenzhen Mego Technology Co ltd filed Critical Guangdong Forest Resources Conservation Center
Priority to CN202010700692.6A priority Critical patent/CN111657248A/en
Publication of CN111657248A publication Critical patent/CN111657248A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/26Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D33/00Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D33/00Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
    • B65D33/16End- or aperture-closing arrangements or devices

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pine wood nematode disease prevention and control wood killing bag and a prevention and control method, wherein the pine wood nematode disease prevention and control wood killing bag comprises a polypropylene bag body with a bag opening, and the bag opening of the polypropylene bag body is sealed by a sealing rope; the method for preventing and treating the pine wood nematode disease wood comprises the steps of putting the pine wood nematode disease wood into a wood sterilizing bag for preventing and treating the pine wood nematode disease, putting a sterilizing agent into the bag, and sealing the bag. When the wood epidemic treatment is carried out, wood infected with the pine wood nematodes is packaged in the polypropylene bag body, the sterilization agent is placed in the polypropylene bag body, then the sealing rope is tied, the polypropylene bag body forms a closed environment, the longicorn in the wood is packaged in the polypropylene bag body along with the wood epidemic treatment, and the longicorn is suffocated and rapidly died in cooperation with an anoxic environment due to the effect of the sterilization agent, so that the propagation path of the pine wood nematodes is cut off, the propagation of the nematodes is controlled, the threat to pine trees not infected with the nematodes is relieved, the control period is effectively shortened, and a greater contribution is made to creating a green ecological environment.

Description

Wood sterilization bag for preventing and treating pine wood nematode disease and prevention and treatment method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wood epidemic treatment, in particular to a wood epidemic prevention and control bag for pine wood nematode disease and a control method.
Background
Pine wilt disease is a devastating disease of plants in the Pinaceae family and is mainly transmitted by vector insects such as monochamus alternatus hope. Therefore, killing monochamus alternatus hope in pine with epidemic disease is one of the main means for preventing and treating pine wood nematode disease. Currently, the treatment of wood infected with pine wood nematode disease mainly comprises crushing (chipping), medicinal fumigation treatment and local incineration treatment. The wood crushing (chipping) is to place the wood in a wood crusher, and when the wood is crushed (chipped), special wood crushing equipment is needed and continuous crushing treatment is carried out, so that the treatment process is complex, the requirement of the equipment on the working environment is high, and the cost is high. The medicament fumigation treatment is to fumigate the wood by medicaments such as methyl bromide, sulfuryl fluoride or aluminum phosphide and the like, and the medicament fumigation has certain toxicity and low safety. Although the local incineration has simple and convenient treatment mode, the incineration process pollutes air, and the fire hazard is possible because the fire is not managed in time by the field fire.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a wood-blight prevention and control bag and a wood-blight prevention and control method for wood-blight treatment, which are simple, convenient and high in safety.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
in one aspect, the invention provides a wood-destroying bag for preventing and treating pine wood nematode diseases, which comprises a polypropylene bag body with a bag opening, wherein the bag opening of the polypropylene bag body is sealed through a sealing rope.
Furthermore, the sealing rope is provided with two lines and fixed at the position of the outer wall of the polypropylene bag body close to the bag opening of the polypropylene bag body.
Further, the inner wall of the polypropylene bag body is coated with a sealing coating.
Furthermore, the warp tension of the polypropylene bag body is larger than 665N/5cm, and the weft tension is larger than 635N/5 cm.
Furthermore, the warp-wise elongation of the polypropylene bag body is less than or equal to 40%, and the weft-wise elongation of the polypropylene bag body is less than or equal to 40%.
Further, the bearing capacity of the polypropylene bag body is more than 100 kg.
Further, the polypropylene bag body is including the surface fabric at the bottom of cuboid bag body and the rectangle of opening from top to bottom, the edge of surface fabric at the bottom of the rectangle with the lower extreme edge of cuboid bag body is sewed up fixedly, the last opening of cuboid bag body constitutes the sack of the polypropylene bag body.
Furthermore, the edge of the rectangular bottom fabric is sewn with the edge of the lower end of the rectangular bag body through cotton threads, and a leakproof cotton sliver for plugging a sewing needle hole is arranged at the sewing position and is bonded through leakproof glue.
On the other hand, the invention provides a method for preventing and treating the pine wood nematode disease, which is to put the pine wood nematode disease wood into the pine wood nematode disease prevention wood killing bag, put a killing medicament and seal the bag.
Further, the disinfectant adopts aluminum phosphide.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the wood epidemic treatment is carried out, wood infected with pine wood nematodes is packaged in the polypropylene bag body, the sealing rope is tightened after the sterilization agent (aluminum phosphide) is placed in the polypropylene bag body, so that the polypropylene bag body forms a closed environment, and the longicorn in the wood is packaged in the polypropylene bag body and rapidly dies due to the action of the sterilization agent and the cooperation with an anoxic environment, so that the propagation path of the pine wood nematodes is cut off, the destructive disaster to pine forests is avoided, and the prevention and treatment period is effectively shortened; and a pure natural treatment mode is adopted, the epidemic wood treatment is simple and convenient, the safety is high, after longicorn is dead, the propagation of nematodes is controlled, the threat to pine trees which are not infected with the nematodes is reduced, and a greater contribution is made to creating a green ecological environment.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
In the attached drawing, 1-a polypropylene bag body, 101-a cuboid bag body, 102-a rectangular bottom fabric, 2-a sealing rope and 3-a bag opening.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
It is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains.
As shown in fig. 1, the wood-destroying bag for preventing and treating pine wood nematode disease comprises a polypropylene bag body 1 with a bag opening 3, wherein the bag opening 3 of the polypropylene bag body 1 is sealed by a sealing rope 2.
When the wood epidemic treatment is carried out, the wood epidemic infected with the pine wood nematode is packaged in the polypropylene bag body 1, the sealing rope 2 is tied after the sterilizing agent (aluminum phosphide) is placed, so that the polypropylene bag body 1 forms a closed environment, the longicorn in the wood epidemic is packaged in the polypropylene bag body 1 along with the wood epidemic and is suffocated in an anoxic environment to rapidly die due to the effect of the sterilizing agent, the propagation path of the pine wood nematode is cut off, the destructive disaster to pine forests is avoided, and the prevention and control period is effectively shortened; and adopt the pure natural processing mode, the log processing is simple and convenient, and the security is high, and after the longicorn died, the propagation of controlling the nematode has alleviateed the threat to not infecting the nematode pine, has made bigger contribution for creating green ecological environment, and simultaneously, polypropylene bag body 1 is nontoxic and degradable, and waste recovery is simple and convenient after using, the non-staining environment.
Specifically, the sealing rope 2 is provided with two channels and fixed at the position of the outer wall of the polypropylene bag body 1 close to the bag opening 3. The reliability of the sealing is improved, meanwhile, an operator does not need to take out the sealing rope 2 additionally to perform the sealing operation, and the sealing operation is simple and convenient.
Specifically, the inner wall of the polypropylene bag body 1 is coated with a sealing coating. The sealing reliability of the polypropylene bag body 1 is improved.
Specifically, the warp tension of the polypropylene bag body 1 is larger than 665N/5cm, and the weft tension is larger than 635N/5 cm. The tensile property of the polypropylene bag body 1 is ensured, the damage of the external force of the operation environment to the polypropylene bag body 1 is relieved, and the service life is prolonged.
Specifically, the polypropylene bag body 1 has a warp elongation of 40% or less and a weft elongation of 40% or less. Ensure the structural stability of the polypropylene bag body 1, avoid the polypropylene bag body from being damaged due to excessive deformation of external force and prolong the service life.
Specifically, the bearing capacity of the polypropylene bag body 1 is more than 100 kg. Ensure the bearing stability of the polypropylene bag body 1.
Specifically, the polypropylene bag body 1 comprises a rectangular bag body 101 with an upper opening and a lower opening, and a rectangular bottom fabric 102, wherein the edge of the rectangular bottom fabric 102 is sewn and fixed with the lower end edge of the rectangular bag body 101, and the upper opening of the rectangular bag body 101 forms a bag opening 3 of the polypropylene bag body 1. With the help of the reliability that the bag body of cuboid structure promoted the polypropylene bag body 1 held the epidemic wood, reduce the area of epidemic wood and the contact of the 1 inner wall of polypropylene bag body, avoid the edges and corners of epidemic wood from inside destruction polypropylene bag body 1 and lead to the prevention and cure inefficacy.
Specifically, the edge of the rectangular bottom fabric 102 is sewn with the lower end edge of the rectangular bag body 101 through cotton threads, and a leakproof cotton sliver for plugging a sewing needle hole is arranged at the sewing position and is bonded through leakproof glue. The sealing reliability of the sewing part between the edge of the rectangular bottom fabric 102 and the lower end edge of the rectangular bag body 101 is ensured.
Further, the invention provides a method for preventing and treating the pine wood nematode disease, which comprises the steps of putting the pine wood nematode disease wood into the pine wood nematode disease prevention and treatment bag, putting a killing agent into the bag, and sealing the bag. During the sealing of the epidemic trees, the epidemic trees need to be cut into sizes meeting the relevant national specifications.
Preferably, the biocide is aluminum phosphide.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.

Claims (10)

1. A wood killing bag for preventing and treating pine wood nematode disease is characterized in that: the bag comprises a polypropylene bag body (1) with a bag opening (3), wherein the bag opening (3) of the polypropylene bag body (1) is sealed through a sealing rope (2).
2. The wood-destroying pouch for preventing and treating pine wilt disease according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sealing rope (2) is provided with two channels and is fixed at the position, close to the bag opening (3), of the outer wall of the polypropylene bag body (1).
3. The wood-destroying pouch for preventing and treating pine wilt disease according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the polypropylene bag body (1) is coated with a sealing coating.
4. The wood-destroying pouch for preventing and treating pine wilt disease according to claim 1, characterized in that: the warp tension of the polypropylene bag body (1) is larger than 665N/5cm, and the weft tension is larger than 635N/5 cm.
5. The wood-destroying pouch for preventing and treating pine wilt disease according to claim 1, characterized in that: the warp-wise elongation of the polypropylene bag body (1) is less than or equal to 40%, and the weft-wise elongation is less than or equal to 40%.
6. The wood-destroying pouch for preventing and treating pine wilt disease according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bearing capacity of the polypropylene bag body (1) is more than 100 kg.
7. The bursaphelenchus xylophilus disease control wood-killing bag according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the polypropylene bag body (1) comprises a cuboid bag body (101) and a rectangular bottom fabric (102), wherein the upper opening and the lower opening are formed in the cuboid bag body (101), the edge of the rectangular bottom fabric (102) is sewn and fixed with the lower end edge of the cuboid bag body (101), and the upper opening of the cuboid bag body (101) forms a bag opening (3) of the polypropylene bag body (1).
8. The wood-destroying pouch for preventing and treating pine wood nematode disease according to claim 7, characterized in that: the edge of the rectangular bottom fabric (102) is sewn with the edge of the lower end of the cuboid bag body (101) through cotton threads, and a leakproof cotton sliver for plugging a sewing needle hole is arranged at the sewing position and is bonded through leakproof glue.
9. A method for preventing and controlling pine wood nematode disease trees is characterized by comprising the following steps: placing the pine wood nematode disease infected wood into the pine wood nematode disease control infected wood sterilizing bag of any one of claims 1-8, placing a sterilizing agent, and sealing.
10. The method for controlling pine wood nematode disease trees according to claim 9, characterized in that: the disinfectant adopts aluminum phosphide.
CN202010700692.6A 2020-07-20 2020-07-20 Wood sterilization bag for preventing and treating pine wood nematode disease and prevention and treatment method Pending CN111657248A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010700692.6A CN111657248A (en) 2020-07-20 2020-07-20 Wood sterilization bag for preventing and treating pine wood nematode disease and prevention and treatment method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010700692.6A CN111657248A (en) 2020-07-20 2020-07-20 Wood sterilization bag for preventing and treating pine wood nematode disease and prevention and treatment method

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114572548A (en) * 2020-12-02 2022-06-03 广西师范大学 Portable liquid fumigant storage bag

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003023947A (en) * 2001-07-18 2003-01-28 Shinano Kagaku Kogyo Kk Method of disposing cut-down trees
KR20170002565U (en) * 2016-01-06 2017-07-17 엄대섭 Disinfection fumigation pack for exterminating pine tree nematode
CN107439282A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-12-08 唐喜军 The anti-ease device of longicorn and its prevention and controls
CN209806629U (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-12-20 湖北百米生物实业有限公司 Pine wood nematode epidemic wood stump wrapping device
CN110637661A (en) * 2019-09-26 2020-01-03 深圳市名高科技有限公司 Nematode epidemic wood protective net and protection method
CN213307025U (en) * 2020-07-20 2021-06-01 深圳市名高科技有限公司 Bag for preventing and treating pine wood nematode disease

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003023947A (en) * 2001-07-18 2003-01-28 Shinano Kagaku Kogyo Kk Method of disposing cut-down trees
KR20170002565U (en) * 2016-01-06 2017-07-17 엄대섭 Disinfection fumigation pack for exterminating pine tree nematode
CN107439282A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-12-08 唐喜军 The anti-ease device of longicorn and its prevention and controls
CN209806629U (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-12-20 湖北百米生物实业有限公司 Pine wood nematode epidemic wood stump wrapping device
CN110637661A (en) * 2019-09-26 2020-01-03 深圳市名高科技有限公司 Nematode epidemic wood protective net and protection method
CN213307025U (en) * 2020-07-20 2021-06-01 深圳市名高科技有限公司 Bag for preventing and treating pine wood nematode disease

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114572548A (en) * 2020-12-02 2022-06-03 广西师范大学 Portable liquid fumigant storage bag

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