CN111657158A - Elevated washing-free environment-friendly pigsty - Google Patents

Elevated washing-free environment-friendly pigsty Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111657158A
CN111657158A CN202010542897.6A CN202010542897A CN111657158A CN 111657158 A CN111657158 A CN 111657158A CN 202010542897 A CN202010542897 A CN 202010542897A CN 111657158 A CN111657158 A CN 111657158A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pigsty
wedge
bed
wall panel
excrement collecting
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202010542897.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
师蔚群
赵伟
林勇
韩翠萍
吕涛
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Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN202010542897.6A priority Critical patent/CN111657158A/en
Publication of CN111657158A publication Critical patent/CN111657158A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/02Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K7/00Watering equipment for stock or game

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an elevated washing-free environment-friendly pigsty, which comprises a pigsty frame (1), a pigsty (2) and a wedge-shaped excrement collecting bed (3); the pigsty is divided into two rows, and a corridor (7) is arranged in the middle of the pigsty; the floor on one side of the pigsty, which is far away from the corridor, is paved by leak cement floor tiles (9); the wedge-shaped excrement collecting bed is arranged below the crack cement floor tiles, and is a cement bed with high left side and right side and low middle; the gradient of the wedge-shaped excrement collecting bed is not more than 30 degrees; a liquid leakage seam (10) is formed in the middle groove of the wedge-shaped excrement collecting bed; and a drain pipe (4) is arranged at the bottom of the liquid leakage seam, and the top of the drain pipe is communicated with the liquid leakage seam. According to the invention, through the matching of the inclined bed surface of the wedge-shaped excrement collecting bed and the leakage seam, solid-liquid separation is realized, pig manure and pig urine are separately collected, the step of flushing is omitted, and water resources are saved; the invention uses the water level valve type drinking bowl to feed the pigs, thereby improving the drinking quality and reducing the waste of water resources.

Description

Elevated washing-free environment-friendly pigsty
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of livestock breeding, in particular to an overhead washing-free environment-friendly pigsty.
Background
With the improvement of living standard of people, the demand of pork is continuously increased, the pig raising scale is larger and higher, and the scale and intensification degree are higher and higher, so that the serious pollution to the environment is caused, and the pig raising pig feed becomes an important factor for restricting the survival and sustainable development of the pig raising industry. The pig farm manure treatment problem is that the pig farm manure treatment and utilization problem needs to be controlled from the source, the external discharge amount of manure sewage is reduced, and the effect of achieving twice the result with half the effort can be achieved only by heavy emission reduction. Pig house among the prior art can't separate and collect pig urine and pig manure, accomplishes the centralized processing, and the clearance of pig house needs extravagant a large amount of water resources to wash, and these polluted water of washing the pig house can't accomplish unified collection again, have consequently caused secondary pollution.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an overhead washing-free environment-friendly pigsty which can separate and collect pig urine and pig manure in a classified manner without washing with water.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an elevated washing-free environment-friendly pigsty comprises a pigsty frame and a pigsty, and is characterized by also comprising a wedge-shaped excrement collecting bed;
the pigsty frame is of a two-layer structure and comprises a left wall panel, a right wall panel, a front wall panel, a rear wall panel, a bottom plate and a roof; the roof is a slope with two symmetrical sides; the roof is formed by welding steel frames, and the roof is made of color steel tiles; the 4 wall panels are composite plates and comprise steel plates at two sides and foam materials in the middle; the bottom plate is a PVC plate; the left wall panel and the right wall panel are provided with lifting roller shutters; the front wall panel is provided with a fan, and the rear wall panel is provided with a wet curtain;
the pigsty is arranged on the second layer of the pigsty in two rows, and a corridor is arranged between the two rows of the pigsties; the floor of one side of the pigsty close to the corridor and the floor of the corridor are paved by solid cement bricks; the floor on one side of the pigsty, which is far away from the corridor, is paved by crack cement floor tiles; the wedge-shaped excrement collecting bed is arranged below the crack cement floor tiles, and is a cement bed with high left side and right side and low middle; the gradient of the wedge-shaped excrement collecting bed is not more than 30 degrees; a liquid leakage seam is formed in the middle groove of the wedge-shaped excrement collecting bed; and a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the liquid leakage seam, and the top of the drain pipe is communicated with the liquid leakage seam.
Furthermore, the front side of the wedge-shaped excrement collecting bed and the liquid leakage seam is higher than the rear side, and the height difference is 20-30 cm.
Furthermore, a water level valve type drinking bowl is arranged in the pigsty.
Preferably, the steel plates in the 4 wall panels are 0.5mm thick and the foam material is 8cm thick.
According to the invention, through the matching of the inclined bed surface of the wedge-shaped excrement collecting bed and the leakage seam, solid-liquid separation is realized, pig manure and pig urine are separately collected, the step of flushing is omitted, and water resources are saved; the invention uses the water level valve type drinking bowl to feed the pigs, thereby improving the drinking quality and reducing the waste of water resources.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the pigsty according to the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a pigsty frame, 2, a pigsty, 3, a wedge-shaped dung collecting bed, 4, a drain pipe, 5, a fan, 6, a lifting roller shutter, 7, a corridor, 8, a solid cement brick, 9, a leakage cement floor tile and 10, a leakage gap.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an elevated washing-free environment-friendly pigsty comprises a pigsty frame 1 and a pigsty 2, and is characterized by further comprising a wedge-shaped excrement collecting bed 3;
the pigsty frame 1 is of a two-layer structure and comprises a left wall panel, a right wall panel, a front wall panel, a rear wall panel, a bottom plate and a roof; the roof is a slope with two symmetrical sides; the roof is formed by welding steel frames, and the roof is made of color steel tiles; the 4 wall panels are composite plates and comprise steel plates at two sides and foam materials in the middle; the bottom plate is a PVC plate; the left wall panel and the right wall panel are provided with lifting roller shutters 6; the front wall panel is provided with a fan 5, and the rear wall panel is provided with a wet curtain;
the pigsty 2 is arranged on the second layer of the pigsty in two rows, and a corridor 7 is arranged in the middle of the two rows of the pigsties 2; the floor of one side of the pig farm 2 close to the corridor 7 and the floor of the corridor 7 are paved by solid cement bricks 8; the floor on one side of the pigsty 2 far away from the corridor 7 is paved by leak cement floor tiles 9; the wedge-shaped excrement collecting bed 3 is arranged below the crack cement floor tiles 9 and is a cement bed with high left side and right side and low middle; the gradient of the wedge-shaped excrement collecting bed 3 is not more than 30 degrees; a liquid leakage seam 10 is formed in the groove in the middle of the wedge-shaped excrement collecting bed 3; the bottom of the liquid leakage seam 10 is provided with a drain pipe 4, and the top of the drain pipe 4 is communicated with the liquid leakage seam 10. The thickness of the steel plate in the 4 wall panels is 0.5mm, and the thickness of the foam material is 8 cm.
When the pig is raised, the urine of the live pig flows into the drain pipe 4 from the leakage seam 10, and the urine is collected into the sewage treatment pool by the drain pipe 4 for treatment; the excrement of the live pig is accumulated on the wedge-shaped excrement collecting bed 3, is cleaned by the wedge-shaped excrement scraping machine every day, is put into a composting pool, and is subjected to composting fermentation treatment to detect organic matters, water and heavy metal in a feed source, so that the resource utilization is performed according to the environment-friendly requirement. The sewage is returned to the field after biogas power generation, so that the environmental pollution caused by the pig manure is reduced to the lowest range.
A water level valve type drinking bowl is arranged in the pigsty 2, and the live pigs can drink fresh water every day by using the drinking bowl without waste.
The front side of the wedge-shaped excrement collecting bed 3 and the liquid leakage seam 10 is higher than the rear side, and the height difference is 20-30cm, so that the pig urine and the sewage can automatically flow into a sewage discharge pipeline under the influence of gravity.

Claims (4)

1. An elevated washing-free environment-friendly pigsty comprises a pigsty frame (1) and a pigsty (2), and is characterized by also comprising a wedge-shaped excrement collecting bed (3);
the pigsty frame (1) is of a two-layer structure and comprises a left wall panel, a right wall panel, a front wall panel, a rear wall panel, a bottom plate and a roof; the roof is a slope with two symmetrical sides; the roof is formed by welding steel frames, and the roof is made of color steel tiles; the 4 wall panels are composite plates and comprise steel plates at two sides and foam materials in the middle; the bottom plate is a PVC plate; the left wall panel and the right wall panel are provided with lifting roller shutters (6); the front wall panel is provided with a fan (5), and the rear wall panel is provided with a wet curtain;
the pigsty rows (2) are arranged on a second layer of the pigsty in two rows, and a corridor (7) is arranged in the middle of the two rows of the pigsty rows (2); the floor of one side of the pigsty (2) close to the corridor (7) and the floor of the corridor (7) are paved by solid cement bricks (8); the floor on one side of the pigsty (2) far away from the corridor (7) is paved by leak cement floor tiles (9); the wedge-shaped excrement collecting bed (3) is arranged below the crack cement floor tiles (9) and is a cement bed with high left side and right side and low middle; the gradient of the wedge-shaped excrement collecting bed (3) is not more than 30 degrees; a liquid leakage seam (10) is formed in the groove in the middle of the wedge-shaped excrement collecting bed (3); the bottom of the liquid leakage seam (10) is provided with a drain pipe (4), and the top of the drain pipe (4) is communicated with the liquid leakage seam (10).
2. The elevated washing-free environment-friendly pig house according to claim 1, wherein the front side of the wedge-shaped manure collecting bed (3) and the liquid leakage seam (10) is higher than the rear side, and the height difference is 20-30 cm.
3. The elevated washing-free environment-friendly pigsty according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a water level valve type drinking bowl is arranged in the pigsty (2).
4. The elevated washing-free environment-friendly pig house according to claim 3, wherein the steel plate in the 4 wall panels is 0.5mm thick, and the foam material is 8cm thick.
CN202010542897.6A 2020-06-15 2020-06-15 Elevated washing-free environment-friendly pigsty Pending CN111657158A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010542897.6A CN111657158A (en) 2020-06-15 2020-06-15 Elevated washing-free environment-friendly pigsty

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010542897.6A CN111657158A (en) 2020-06-15 2020-06-15 Elevated washing-free environment-friendly pigsty

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111657158A true CN111657158A (en) 2020-09-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010542897.6A Pending CN111657158A (en) 2020-06-15 2020-06-15 Elevated washing-free environment-friendly pigsty

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN111657158A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202059841U (en) * 2011-04-26 2011-12-07 汕头市德兴种养实业有限公司 Hygienic hog house capable of draining dung and urine gas by means of being lower than slatted floors
CN103651156A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-03-26 牧原食品股份有限公司 Water-saving and environment-friendly hog house
CN205585015U (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-09-21 富顺县富利翔养殖有限公司 Clean healthy pig farm pig house
CN209390822U (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-09-17 益阳市农业科学研究所 A kind of environmental protection growth pig house
CN212589507U (en) * 2020-06-15 2021-02-26 江苏省农业科学院 Elevated washing-free environment-friendly pigsty

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202059841U (en) * 2011-04-26 2011-12-07 汕头市德兴种养实业有限公司 Hygienic hog house capable of draining dung and urine gas by means of being lower than slatted floors
CN103651156A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-03-26 牧原食品股份有限公司 Water-saving and environment-friendly hog house
CN205585015U (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-09-21 富顺县富利翔养殖有限公司 Clean healthy pig farm pig house
CN209390822U (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-09-17 益阳市农业科学研究所 A kind of environmental protection growth pig house
CN212589507U (en) * 2020-06-15 2021-02-26 江苏省农业科学院 Elevated washing-free environment-friendly pigsty

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