CN111654800A - Speaker control method, speaker control device, electronic device, and medium - Google Patents
Speaker control method, speaker control device, electronic device, and medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN111654800A CN111654800A CN202010469439.4A CN202010469439A CN111654800A CN 111654800 A CN111654800 A CN 111654800A CN 202010469439 A CN202010469439 A CN 202010469439A CN 111654800 A CN111654800 A CN 111654800A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R29/00—Monitoring arrangements; Testing arrangements
- H04R29/001—Monitoring arrangements; Testing arrangements for loudspeakers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2430/00—Signal processing covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups
- H04R2430/01—Aspects of volume control, not necessarily automatic, in sound systems
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Abstract
The embodiment of the application discloses a loudspeaker control method and device, electronic equipment and a medium. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a current volume gear and a first sound loudness received by a microphone, wherein the first sound loudness corresponds to a target loudspeaker; comparing the first sound loudness with a preset sound loudness at the current sound volume level to obtain a comparison result, wherein the preset sound loudness corresponds to the target loudspeaker; and under the condition that the comparison result does not meet the preset condition, adjusting the volume of the target loudspeaker according to the comparison result so that the comparison result meets the preset condition. The problem that the sound play-out effect is poor due to the fact that the output port of the loudspeaker is shielded can be solved by the loudspeaker.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the field of electronic equipment, in particular to a loudspeaker control method and device, electronic equipment and a medium.
Background
With the development of electronic devices, more and more functions with sound playing are transferred to the electronic devices to run, such as audio playing software, video playing software, recording software, and the like. In order to realize the function of playing sound, the electronic device is provided with a speaker to play sound.
In this case, since the output port of the speaker is disposed on the edge surface of the electronic device, the output port of the speaker is easily shielded. For example: when a user holds both ends of the electronic device with both hands to play a game, the output ports of the speakers disposed at both ends of the electronic device may be blocked.
After the output port of the loudspeaker is shielded, the external playing effect of the loudspeaker is affected, so that the problem that the external playing effect of sound of the electronic equipment is poor is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a loudspeaker control method, a loudspeaker control device, electronic equipment and a medium, and can solve the problem that sound is poor in external playing effect after an output port of a loudspeaker is shielded.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a speaker control method, which is applied to an electronic device, where the electronic device includes N speakers, where N is a positive integer; the method comprises the following steps:
acquiring a current volume gear and a first sound loudness received by a microphone, wherein the first sound loudness corresponds to a target loudspeaker;
comparing the first sound loudness with a preset sound loudness under the current sound volume gear to obtain a comparison result, wherein the preset sound loudness corresponds to the target loudspeaker;
and under the condition that the comparison result does not meet the preset condition, adjusting the volume of the target loudspeaker according to the comparison result so that the comparison result meets the preset condition.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a speaker control apparatus, which is applied to an electronic device, where the electronic device includes N speakers, where N is a positive integer; the device includes:
the first acquiring module is used for acquiring a current volume gear and first sound loudness received by a microphone, wherein the first sound loudness corresponds to a target loudspeaker;
the comparison module is used for comparing the first sound loudness with a preset sound loudness under the current sound volume level to obtain a comparison result, wherein the preset sound loudness corresponds to the target loudspeaker;
and the volume adjusting module is used for adjusting the volume of the target loudspeaker according to the comparison result under the condition that the comparison result does not meet the preset condition so as to enable the comparison result to meet the preset condition.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instructions stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the program or instructions, when executed by the processor, implement the steps of the speaker control method according to the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a readable storage medium on which a program or instructions are stored, which when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the speaker control method according to the first aspect.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to execute a program or instructions to implement the method according to the first aspect.
In the embodiment of the application, in the loudspeaker playing process, the first sound loudness actually received by the microphone reflects the actual playing effect of the target loudspeaker, the preset sound loudness at the current volume level preset in the electronic device is the theoretical playing effect of the target loudspeaker, by comparing the first sound loudness with the preset sound loudness, the difference between the actual external playing effect and the theoretical external playing effect of the current target loudspeaker can be determined, when the comparison result does not meet the preset condition, the actual external playing effect of the target loudspeaker is not ideal, the output port of the target loudspeaker is shielded, the present embodiment adjusts the volume of the target speaker that is shielded according to the comparison result, therefore, even in a shielding state, the target loudspeaker can achieve the external playing effect meeting the requirements, and the external playing effect of sound is improved.
Drawings
The present application may be better understood from the following description of specific embodiments of the application taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like or similar reference numerals identify like or similar features.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a speaker control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a second speaker control method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a third speaker control method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a fourth speaker control method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a fifth speaker control method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a speaker control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
As in the background art, a speaker control method in the related art has a defect of poor play-out effect after being shielded, and to solve the defect, an embodiment of the present application provides a speaker control method, and referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 shows a schematic flow diagram of a speaker control method provided by an embodiment of the present application; the electronic equipment comprises N loudspeakers, wherein N is a positive integer; the method comprises the following steps:
s100, acquiring a current volume gear and a first sound loudness received by a microphone;
wherein the first sound loudness corresponds to the target speaker; the above-described acquisition operation is performed in a case where the target speaker is in the play-out audio.
Different volume gears are divided according to the loudness of sound emitted by a loudspeaker in the electronic equipment, and each volume gear corresponds to different loudness of sound, namely different volume gears correspond to different volume sizes. The user's operation of adjusting the volume level is the operation of selecting a volume level, for example, if the user turns the volume level up by one, the volume level is also changed by one level. Optionally, the first sound gear may be determined directly according to the amplification factor of the power amplifier of the speaker, or if the volume gear information is recorded in the speaker control component in the electronic device, the recorded volume gear information may be directly read to obtain the current volume gear.
In addition, the speaker and the microphone are correspondingly arranged, where the microphone refers to a microphone corresponding to the speaker, such as a noise reduction microphone, and the first sound loudness received by the microphone is the actual sound loudness discharged by the target speaker. Electronic devices are often provided with multiple microphones. The microphones are usually distributed on the top and the bottom of the electronic device, for example, one microphone is arranged on the top and the bottom, and the number and the arrangement position of the microphones are not limited in the present application.
S200, comparing the first sound loudness with a preset sound loudness in the current sound volume gear to obtain a comparison result;
wherein the preset sound loudness corresponds to the target loudspeaker; the specific implementation of this step will be described in detail below. In this embodiment, preset sound loudness in each volume level is preset, and the preset sound loudness in the current volume level means: the loudness of sound that the speaker should theoretically output in the current volume level.
And S300, under the condition that the comparison result does not meet the preset condition, adjusting the volume of the target loudspeaker according to the comparison result so that the comparison result meets the preset condition.
According to the comparison result, whether the loudness of the sound actually output by the target loudspeaker is smaller than the loudness of the sound output theoretically can be determined, and whether the output port of the target loudspeaker is shielded or not can be further determined. Under the condition of shielding, the volume of the target loudspeaker can be increased, so that the actual external sound loudness of the target loudspeaker can reach the theoretical sound loudness in the shielding state. And, the adjusting operation may be performed in multiple times, and after the volume of the target speaker is adjusted each time, the operations of S100 to S300 may be repeated until the obtained comparison result satisfies the preset condition. Or, the volume adjustment may be performed once according to a specific rule according to the comparison result, that is, it can be ensured that the adjusted comparison result meets a preset condition, for example, the volume of the target speaker is adjusted up to a preset gear according to a difference between the first sound loudness of the target speaker and the preset sound loudness. The present application is not limited to how to adjust the volume of the target speaker.
In the embodiment of the application, in the loudspeaker playing process, the first sound loudness actually received by the microphone reflects the actual playing effect of the target loudspeaker, the preset sound loudness at the current volume level preset in the electronic device is the theoretical playing effect of the target loudspeaker, by comparing the first sound loudness with the preset sound loudness, the difference between the actual external playing effect and the theoretical external playing effect of the current target loudspeaker can be determined, when the comparison result does not meet the preset condition, the actual external playing effect of the target loudspeaker is not ideal, the output port of the target loudspeaker is shielded, the present embodiment adjusts the volume of the target speaker that is shielded according to the comparison result, therefore, even in a shielding state, the target loudspeaker can achieve the external playing effect meeting the requirements, and the external playing effect of sound is improved.
In some embodiments of the present application, N may be a positive integer greater than 1. For example, N may be 2, i.e. the electronic device comprises dual speakers. The double loudspeakers can improve the playing effect of the audio, so that the electronic equipment has stronger stereoscopic impression when playing the audio. According to the embodiment, after the output port of any one loudspeaker in the double loudspeakers is shielded, the volume of the shielded target loudspeaker can be adjusted, so that the influence on the stereo effect of the double loudspeakers is avoided.
In some embodiments of the present application, referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a second speaker control method provided in the embodiments of the present application. The S200 may include:
s211, calculating a difference value between the first sound loudness and a preset sound loudness at the current sound volume level to obtain a target difference value;
s212, comparing the target difference value with a target loudness difference value in the current volume gear to obtain a comparison result;
accordingly, S300 is adjusted to S310, and S310 includes: and under the condition that the target difference value is greater than or equal to the target loudness difference value, adjusting the volume of the target loudspeaker according to the comparison result.
In this embodiment, the target difference between the first sound loudness and the preset sound loudness is directly compared with the target loudness difference, and if the target difference is greater than the target loudness difference, it indicates that the actual sound loudness of the external speaker is too low, and the volume needs to be increased. The mode of comparing by using the absolute loudness values can conveniently confirm whether each loudspeaker is shielded or not, and further ensures that the actual external playing effect of each loudspeaker reaches the corresponding ideal state.
To facilitate understanding of the solution of the present embodiment, the following two examples are explained.
Example one takes a single speaker as an example: the electronic device needs to perform a play-out test in a non-shielding state in advance, the play-out test can be performed before the electronic device leaves a factory, in the test process, the electronic device needs to collect and record absolute sound loudness received by a microphone under different volume gears, the absolute sound loudness is used as a preset volume loudness under a corresponding volume gear, for example, the preset volume loudness under a first volume gear is a1, the preset volume loudness under a second volume gear is a2, and the preset volume loudness under an nth volume gear of … is an. And then setting a target loudness difference value x under each volume level. In the actual playing process of the electronic equipment, the microphone collects the actual first sound loudness c and determines the current volume level, and if the current volume level is the nth volume level, the difference j between cn and the preset volume loudness an in the current volume level is calculated as an-cn. And j is compared with the target loudness difference value xn under the current volume gear, and if j is larger than xn, the target loudspeaker is shielded, and the volume needs to be increased.
Example two takes a dual speaker as an example: in the playback test stage, the electronic device collects and records the absolute loudness received by the microphone in different volume steps in advance, where the absolute loudness is used as the preset volume loudness in the corresponding volume step, for example, the preset volume loudness in the first volume step is a1 and b1, and the preset volume loudness in the second volume step is a2 and b2, and the preset volume loudness in the nth volume step of … is an and bn. And then setting a target loudness difference value under each volume gear, wherein the target loudness difference value corresponding to the top loudspeaker is x, and the target loudness difference value corresponding to the bottom loudspeaker is y. In the actual playing process of the electronic device, the top microphone is close to the top speaker, and the bottom microphone is close to the bottom speaker, so the loudness of sound collected by the bottom microphone mainly reflects the volume of the bottom speaker, and the top is the same. The actual first loudness of sound picked up by the top microphone is denoted c and the actual first loudness of sound picked up by the bottom microphone is denoted d. And determines the current volume step, assuming the nth volume step. Calculating the difference between cn and dn and the preset volume loudness an and bn at the current volume gear: the top difference is j-an-cn and the bottom difference is k-bn-dn. And j and k are respectively compared with the target loudness difference values xn and yn in the current volume gear, if j is larger than xn, the top loudspeaker is shielded, and if k is larger than yn, the bottom loudspeaker is shielded.
Optionally, the target loudness difference may be: loudness that is a preset percentage of the preset sound loudness. For example, a loudness of 10% of a preset sound loudness.
The target loudness difference value indicates the maximum allowable difference value between the first sound loudness when the target loudspeaker is actually played outside and the theoretical preset sound loudness, so the target loudness difference value is set on the basis of the preset sound loudness, the target loudness difference value can be changed along with the change of the volume gear, and the rationality of the target loudness difference value is improved by the setting mode of the self-adaptive change, and the playing effect of the loudspeaker is better after the adjustment based on the set target loudness difference value.
In other embodiments of the present application, the N speakers include a first speaker and a second speaker; referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a third speaker control method according to an embodiment of the present application. The S100 may include:
s120, acquiring a current volume gear, and a second sound loudness and a third sound loudness received by a microphone, wherein the second sound loudness is associated with a first loudspeaker, and the third sound loudness is associated with a second loudspeaker;
the above 200 may include:
s221, calculating a first ratio between the second sound loudness and the third sound loudness;
s222, comparing the first ratio with a preset ratio to obtain a comparison result;
the preset ratio is the ratio between a first preset sound loudness and a second preset sound loudness under the current sound volume gear, the first preset sound loudness corresponds to the first loudspeaker, and the second preset sound loudness corresponds to the second loudspeaker;
the S300 may include:
s321, under the condition that the comparison result does not meet a first preset condition, adjusting the volume of the first loudspeaker according to the comparison result;
the first preset condition may include that the first ratio is greater than or equal to a preset ratio, or that a second ratio between the first ratio and the preset ratio is greater than or equal to a target ratio, and the like. The present application describes details of the first preset condition in the following embodiments.
And S322, under the condition that the comparison result does not meet the second preset condition, adjusting the volume of the second loudspeaker according to the comparison result.
The second preset condition may include that the first ratio is smaller than a preset ratio, or that a second ratio between the first ratio and the preset ratio is smaller than a target ratio. The present application describes details of the second preset condition in the following embodiments.
In this embodiment, a plurality of speakers are provided in the electronic device to achieve a stereo effect, and in this case, it is usually necessary to make the loudness of sound emitted from each speaker the same so that the user can feel the same sound effect at each position. Therefore, in the embodiment, the ratio of the first sound loudness of the two speakers is compared with the ratio of the preset sound loudness of the two speakers, so that after subsequent volume adjustment, the actual volume of the two speakers can be ensured to reach a balanced state, and the electronic device has a better stereo effect. At this time, the actual sound loudness of the two speakers may not be equal to the preset sound loudness.
To facilitate understanding of the aspects of the present embodiment, the following examples are explained.
Take a dual speaker as an example: in the playback test stage, the electronic device collects and records the absolute loudness received by the microphone in different volume steps in advance, where the absolute loudness is used as the preset volume loudness in the corresponding volume step, for example, the preset volume loudness in the first volume step is a1 and b1, and the preset volume loudness in the second volume step is a2 and b2, and the preset volume loudness in the nth volume step of … is an and bn. And then calculating a preset ratio en (an/bn) under different volume gears based on the preset volume loudness. During the actual playing process of the electronic device, the actual first loudness of sound collected by the top microphone is c, and the actual first loudness of sound collected by the bottom microphone is d. The first ratio is m-c/d.
In still other embodiments of the present application, referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a fourth speaker control method provided in the embodiments of the present application. The S200 may include:
s231, calculating a first ratio between the second sound loudness and the third sound loudness;
s232, calculating a second ratio between the first ratio and a preset ratio;
s233, comparing the second ratio with a target ratio under the current volume gear to obtain a comparison result;
correspondingly, S300 specifically includes:
s331, under the condition that the second ratio is larger than or equal to the target ratio, adjusting the volume of the second loudspeaker according to the comparison result;
and S332, under the condition that the second ratio is smaller than the target ratio, adjusting the volume of the first loudspeaker according to the comparison result.
In this embodiment, a second ratio between the first ratio and the preset ratio is compared with the target ratio, and according to whether the second ratio meets the requirement, the relative magnitude relationship between the playback volumes of the two speakers in each group can be determined, and then the speakers to be adjusted and the adjustment strategy thereof are determined, so that the balance between the playback volumes of the two speakers in each group is ensured, and this way, the stereo effect of sound in the process of adjusting the playback of the speakers is ensured. And the comparison mode enables a user to adjust the target ratio according to the actual situation, and further achieves the purpose of selecting different volume adjustment effects according to the actual situation.
To facilitate understanding of the aspects of the present embodiment, the following examples are explained.
Take a dual speaker as an example: and setting a target ratio z under each volume gear. The current volume gear is assumed to be the nth volume gear. And calculating the ratio between the first ratio m and the preset volume loudness en at the current volume level to obtain a second ratio m/en, comparing the m/en with a target ratio z at the current volume level, and if the m/en is greater than or equal to z, indicating that m is larger, increasing the volume of the bottom loudspeaker (namely the second loudspeaker).
In still other embodiments of the present application, referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a fifth speaker control method provided in the embodiments of the present application. Based on the corresponding embodiment of fig. 3, the step S300 is adjusted, where the step S300 may include:
s341, under the condition that the first ratio is greater than or equal to the preset ratio, adjusting the volume of the second loudspeaker according to the comparison result;
and S342, under the condition that the first ratio is smaller than the preset ratio, adjusting the volume of the first loudspeaker according to the comparison result.
When the first ratio is greater than or equal to the preset ratio, it indicates that the first ratio is greater, and since the first ratio is a ratio of the loudness of sound of the first speaker to the loudness of sound of the second speaker, it indicates that the loudness of sound of the first speaker is greater than the loudness of sound of the second speaker, and therefore the volume of the second speaker needs to be increased. Conversely, when the first ratio is smaller than the preset ratio, it indicates that the loudness of the sound of the first speaker is smaller than the loudness of the sound of the second speaker, and therefore, the volume of the first speaker needs to be increased.
In this embodiment, the first ratio and the preset ratio are directly compared, and because the preset ratio is used as a standard value, whether the first ratio is too large or too small can be determined based on the size relationship between the first ratio and the preset ratio, so that the volume adjustment scheme for adjusting the speaker to be adjusted can be visually determined. In this way, the loudspeaker of the electronic equipment can have the stereo play-out effect. Of course, the specific volume adjustment scheme may be set by the staff according to actual needs, which is not limited in this application.
To facilitate understanding of the aspects of the present embodiment, the following examples are explained.
Take a dual speaker as an example: and setting a target ratio z under each volume gear. The current volume gear is assumed to be the nth volume gear. And comparing the first ratio m with a preset sound loudness en at the current sound volume level, wherein if m is larger than en, the first sound loudness d of the current bottom microphone is lower than the preset sound loudness en at the current sound volume level, so that the sound volume of the bottom microphone can be increased.
Based on the embodiment of the speaker control method provided by the above embodiment, correspondingly, the embodiment of the application further provides a speaker control device, which is applied to an electronic device, wherein the electronic device includes N speakers, and N is a positive integer; referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a speaker control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application. The device includes:
a first obtaining module 410, configured to obtain a current volume level and a first sound loudness received by a microphone, where the first sound loudness corresponds to a target speaker;
the comparison module 420 is used for the first obtaining module and comparing the first sound loudness with a preset sound loudness at the current volume level to obtain a comparison result, wherein the preset sound loudness corresponds to the target loudspeaker;
and the volume adjusting module 430 is configured to adjust the volume of the target speaker according to the comparison result when the comparison result does not satisfy the preset condition, so that the comparison result satisfies the preset condition.
In the embodiment of the application, in the loudspeaker playing process, the first sound loudness actually received by the microphone reflects the actual playing effect of the target loudspeaker, the preset sound loudness at the current volume level preset in the electronic device is the theoretical playing effect of the target loudspeaker, by comparing the first sound loudness with the preset sound loudness, the difference between the actual external playing effect and the theoretical external playing effect of the current target loudspeaker can be determined, when the comparison result does not meet the preset condition, the actual external playing effect of the target loudspeaker is not ideal, the output port of the target loudspeaker is shielded, the present embodiment adjusts the volume of the target speaker that is shielded according to the comparison result, therefore, even in a shielding state, the target loudspeaker can achieve the external playing effect meeting the requirements, and the external playing effect of sound is improved.
Optionally, the first obtaining module 410 may be configured to: the first sound gear is determined according to the amplification factor of the power amplifier of the loudspeaker, or if the volume gear information is recorded in the loudspeaker control assembly in the electronic equipment, the recorded volume gear information can be directly read to obtain the current volume gear.
In some embodiments of the present application, N may be a positive integer greater than 1. For example, N may be 2, i.e. the electronic device comprises dual speakers. The double loudspeakers can improve the playing effect of the audio, so that the electronic equipment has stronger stereoscopic impression when playing the audio. According to the embodiment, after the output port of any one loudspeaker in the double loudspeakers is shielded, the volume of the shielded target loudspeaker can be adjusted, so that the influence on the stereo effect of the double loudspeakers is avoided.
In some embodiments of the present application, the comparing module 420 may include:
the difference value calculating unit is used for calculating the difference value between the first sound loudness and the preset sound loudness in the current sound volume gear to obtain a target difference value;
the first comparison unit is used for comparing the target difference value with the target loudness difference value under the current volume gear to obtain a comparison result;
correspondingly, the volume adjusting module 430 is specifically configured to: and under the condition that the target difference value is greater than or equal to the target loudness difference value, adjusting the volume of the target loudspeaker according to the comparison result.
In this embodiment, the target difference between the first sound loudness and the preset sound loudness is directly compared with the target loudness difference, and if the target difference is greater than the target loudness difference, it indicates that the actual sound loudness radiated by the speaker is too low, and the volume needs to be increased. The mode of comparing by using the absolute loudness values can conveniently confirm whether each loudspeaker is shielded or not, and further ensures that the actual external playing effect of each loudspeaker reaches the corresponding ideal state.
Optionally, the target loudness difference may be: loudness that is a preset percentage of the preset sound loudness. For example, a loudness of 10% of a preset sound loudness.
The target loudness difference value indicates the maximum allowable difference value between the first sound loudness when the loudspeaker is actually played outside and the theoretical preset sound loudness, so that the target loudness difference value is set on the basis of the preset sound loudness, the target loudness difference value can be changed along with the change of the volume gear, and the rationality of the target loudness difference value is improved by the setting mode of the self-adaptive change, and the playing effect of the loudspeaker is better after the adjustment based on the set target loudness difference value.
In other embodiments of the present application, the N speakers include a first speaker and a second speaker; the first obtaining module 410 may be configured to:
acquiring a current volume gear, and a second sound loudness and a third sound loudness received by a microphone, wherein the second sound loudness is associated with a first loudspeaker, and the third sound loudness is associated with a second loudspeaker;
the comparing module 420 may include:
a first ratio calculation unit for calculating a first ratio between the second sound loudness and the third sound loudness;
the second comparison unit is used for comparing the first ratio with a preset ratio to obtain a comparison result; the preset ratio is the ratio between a first preset sound loudness and a second preset sound loudness under the current sound volume gear, the first preset sound loudness corresponds to the first loudspeaker, and the second preset sound loudness corresponds to the second loudspeaker;
the volume adjustment module 430 may be configured to:
under the condition that the comparison result does not meet the first preset condition, adjusting the volume of the first loudspeaker according to the comparison result; and under the condition that the comparison result does not meet the second preset condition, adjusting the volume of the second loudspeaker according to the comparison result.
In this embodiment, a plurality of speakers are provided in the electronic device to achieve a stereo effect, and in this case, it is usually necessary to make the loudness of sound emitted from each speaker the same so that the user can feel the same sound effect at each position. Therefore, in the embodiment, the ratio of the first sound loudness of the two speakers is compared with the ratio of the preset sound loudness of the two speakers, so that after subsequent volume adjustment, the actual volume of the two speakers can be ensured to reach a balanced state, and the electronic device has a better stereo effect. At this time, the actual sound loudness of the two speakers may not be equal to the preset sound loudness.
In still other embodiments of the present application, the second comparing unit may include:
the second ratio calculation unit is used for calculating a second ratio between the first ratio and a preset ratio;
the third comparison unit is used for comparing the second ratio with a target ratio under the current volume gear to obtain a comparison result;
the volume adjustment module 430 may be specifically configured to:
under the condition that the second ratio is larger than or equal to the target ratio, adjusting the volume of the second loudspeaker according to the comparison result; and under the condition that the second ratio is smaller than the target ratio, adjusting the volume of the first loudspeaker according to the comparison result.
In this embodiment, the ratio of the first ratio to the preset ratio is compared with the target ratio, and according to whether the ratio of the first ratio to the preset ratio meets the requirement, the relative magnitude relationship between the playback volumes of the two speakers in each group can be determined, and then the speakers to be adjusted and the adjustment strategy thereof are determined, so that the balance between the playback volumes of the two speakers in each group is ensured. And the comparison mode enables a user to adjust the target ratio according to the actual situation, and further achieves the purpose of selecting different volume adjustment effects according to the actual situation.
In still other embodiments of the present application, the volume adjusting module 430 may be specifically configured to: under the condition that the first ratio is greater than or equal to the preset ratio, adjusting the volume of the second loudspeaker according to the comparison result; and under the condition that the first ratio is smaller than the preset ratio, adjusting the volume of the first loudspeaker according to the comparison result.
In this embodiment, the first ratio and the preset ratio are directly compared, and because the preset ratio is used as a standard value, whether the first ratio is too large or too small can be determined based on the size relationship between the first ratio and the preset ratio, so that the volume adjustment scheme for adjusting the speaker to be adjusted can be visually determined. By the method, the loudspeaker of the electronic equipment can have a stereo external playing effect, and a specific volume adjusting scheme can be set by a worker according to actual requirements without limitation.
The electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each method step implemented in the method embodiments of fig. 1 to 5, and is not described here again to avoid repetition.
Fig. 7 shows a hardware structure diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
The electronic device 500 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 501, a network module 502, an audio output unit 503, an input unit 504, a sensor 505, a display unit 506, a user input unit 507, an interface unit 508, a memory 509, a processor 510, and a power supply 511. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the electronic device configuration shown in fig. 7 does not constitute a limitation of the electronic device, and that the electronic device may include more or fewer components than shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components. In the embodiment of the present application, the electronic device includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a wearable device, a pedometer, and the like.
The processor 510 is configured to obtain a current volume level and a first sound loudness received by the microphone, where the first sound loudness corresponds to the target speaker; comparing the first sound loudness with a preset sound loudness at the current sound volume level to obtain a comparison result, wherein the preset sound loudness corresponds to the target loudspeaker; and under the condition that the comparison result does not meet the preset condition, adjusting the volume of the target loudspeaker according to the comparison result so that the comparison result meets the preset condition.
In the embodiment of the application, in the loudspeaker playing process, the first sound loudness actually received by the microphone reflects the actual playing effect of the target loudspeaker, the preset sound loudness at the current volume level preset in the electronic device is the theoretical playing effect of the target loudspeaker, by comparing the first sound loudness with the preset sound loudness, the difference between the actual external playing effect and the theoretical external playing effect of the current target loudspeaker can be determined, when the comparison result does not meet the preset condition, the actual external playing effect of the target loudspeaker is not ideal, the output port of the target loudspeaker is shielded, the present embodiment adjusts the volume of the target speaker that is shielded according to the comparison result, therefore, even in a shielding state, the target loudspeaker can achieve the external playing effect meeting the requirements, and the external playing effect of sound is improved.
It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the radio frequency unit 501 may be used for receiving and sending signals during a message sending and receiving process or a call process, and specifically, receives downlink data from a base station and then processes the received downlink data to the processor 510; in addition, the uplink data is transmitted to the base station. In general, radio frequency unit 501 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the radio frequency unit 501 can also communicate with a network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
The electronic device provides wireless broadband internet access to the user via the network module 502, such as assisting the user in sending and receiving e-mails, browsing web pages, and accessing streaming media.
The audio output unit 503 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 501 or the network module 502 or stored in the memory 509 into an audio signal and output as sound. Also, the audio output unit 503 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the electronic apparatus 500 (e.g., a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, etc.). The audio output unit 503 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
The input unit 504 is used to receive an audio or video signal. The input Unit 504 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 5041 and a microphone 5042, and the Graphics processor 5041 processes image data of a still picture or video obtained by an image capturing device (e.g., a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 506. The image frames processed by the graphic processor 5041 may be stored in the memory 509 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio frequency unit 501 or the network module 502. The microphone 5042 may receive sounds and may be capable of processing such sounds into audio data. The processed audio data may be converted into a format output transmittable to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 501 in case of the phone call mode.
The electronic device 500 also includes at least one sensor 505, such as light sensors, motion sensors, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor that can adjust the brightness of the display panel 5061 according to the brightness of ambient light, and a proximity sensor that can turn off the display panel 5061 and/or a backlight when the electronic device 500 is moved to the ear. As one type of motion sensor, an accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in each direction (generally three axes), detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify the posture of an electronic device (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer posture calibration), and vibration identification related functions (such as pedometer, tapping); the sensors 505 may also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors, etc., which are not described in detail herein.
The display unit 506 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user. The Display unit 506 may include a Display panel 5061, and the Display panel 5061 may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like.
The user input unit 507 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the electronic device. Specifically, the user input unit 507 includes a touch panel 5071 and other input devices 5072. Touch panel 5071, also referred to as a touch screen, may collect touch operations by a user on or near it (e.g., operations by a user on or near touch panel 5071 using a finger, stylus, or any suitable object or attachment). The touch panel 5071 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch direction of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch sensing device, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, sends the touch point coordinates to the processor 510, and receives and executes commands sent by the processor 510. In addition, the touch panel 5071 may be implemented in various types such as a resistive type, a capacitive type, an infrared ray, and a surface acoustic wave. In addition to the touch panel 5071, the user input unit 507 may include other input devices 5072. In particular, other input devices 5072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (e.g., volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described in detail herein.
Further, the touch panel 5071 may be overlaid on the display panel 5061, and when the touch panel 5071 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, the touch operation is transmitted to the processor 510 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 510 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 5061 according to the type of the touch event. Although in fig. 7, the touch panel 5071 and the display panel 5061 are two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the electronic device, in some embodiments, the touch panel 5071 and the display panel 5061 may be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the electronic device, and is not limited herein.
The interface unit 508 is an interface for connecting an external device to the electronic apparatus 500. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power supply (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, an audio input/output (I/O) port, a video I/O port, an earphone port, and the like. The interface unit 508 may be used to receive input (e.g., data information, power, etc.) from external devices and transmit the received input to one or more elements within the electronic apparatus 500 or may be used to transmit data between the electronic apparatus 500 and external devices.
The memory 509 may be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 509 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the cellular phone, and the like. Further, the memory 509 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage device.
The processor 510 is a control center of the electronic device, connects various parts of the whole electronic device by using various interfaces and lines, performs various functions of the electronic device and processes data by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 509 and calling data stored in the memory 509, thereby performing overall monitoring of the electronic device. Processor 510 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 510 may integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and a modem processor, which mainly handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into processor 510.
The electronic device 500 may further include a power supply 511 (e.g., a battery) for supplying power to various components, and preferably, the power supply 511 may be logically connected to the processor 510 via a power management system, so as to implement functions of managing charging, discharging, and power consumption via the power management system.
In addition, the electronic device 500 includes some functional modules that are not shown, and are not described in detail herein.
Preferably, an electronic device is further provided in this embodiment of the present application, and includes a processor 510, a memory 509, and a program or an instruction stored in the memory 509 and capable of being executed on the processor 510, where the program or the instruction is executed by the processor 510 to implement each process of the above-mentioned speaker control method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not described here again.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or the instruction is executed by a processor, the program or the instruction implements each process of the above-mentioned speaker control method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here. The readable storage medium may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction to implement each process of the embodiment of the speaker control method, and can achieve the same technical effect, and is not described herein again to avoid repetition.
It should be understood that the chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as system-on-chip, system-on-chip or system-on-chip, etc.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present application.
While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments described above, which are meant to be illustrative and not restrictive, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A loudspeaker control method is applied to electronic equipment, and is characterized in that the electronic equipment comprises N loudspeakers, wherein N is a positive integer; the method comprises the following steps:
acquiring a current volume gear and a first sound loudness received by a microphone, wherein the first sound loudness corresponds to a target loudspeaker;
comparing the first sound loudness with a preset sound loudness under the current sound volume gear to obtain a comparison result, wherein the preset sound loudness corresponds to the target loudspeaker;
and under the condition that the comparison result does not meet the preset condition, adjusting the volume of the target loudspeaker according to the comparison result so that the comparison result meets the preset condition.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein N is a positive integer greater than 1.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the comparing the first sound loudness with the preset sound loudness in the current volume step results in a comparison result comprising:
calculating a difference value between the first sound loudness and the preset sound loudness at the current sound volume level to obtain a target difference value;
comparing the target difference value with the target loudness difference value under the current volume gear to obtain a comparison result;
and when the comparison result does not meet the preset condition, adjusting the volume of the target loudspeaker according to the comparison result, including:
and under the condition that the target difference value is larger than or equal to the target loudness difference value, adjusting the volume of the target loudspeaker according to the comparison result.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the target loudness difference is: a loudness that is a preset percentage of the preset sound loudness.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein the N speakers comprise a first speaker and a second speaker;
the acquiring of the current volume gear and the first sound loudness received by the microphone includes:
acquiring the current volume level, and a second sound loudness and a third sound loudness received by the microphone, wherein the second sound loudness is associated with the first loudspeaker, and the third sound loudness is associated with the second loudspeaker;
comparing the first sound loudness with a preset sound loudness at the current volume level to obtain a comparison result, wherein the preset sound loudness corresponds to the target speaker, and the comparing includes:
calculating a first ratio between the second sound loudness and the third sound loudness;
comparing the first ratio with a preset ratio to obtain a comparison result;
the preset ratio is the ratio between a first preset sound loudness and a second preset sound loudness in the current sound volume gear, the first preset sound loudness corresponds to the first loudspeaker, and the second preset sound loudness corresponds to the second loudspeaker;
and when the comparison result does not meet the preset condition, adjusting the volume of the target loudspeaker according to the comparison result, including:
under the condition that the comparison result does not meet a first preset condition, adjusting the volume of the first loudspeaker according to the comparison result;
and under the condition that the comparison result does not meet a second preset condition, adjusting the volume of the second loudspeaker according to the comparison result.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein comparing the first ratio with a preset ratio to obtain a comparison result comprises:
calculating a second ratio between the first ratio and the preset ratio;
comparing the second ratio with the target ratio under the current volume gear to obtain a comparison result;
and when the comparison result does not meet the preset condition, adjusting the volume of the target loudspeaker according to the comparison result, including:
under the condition that the second ratio is larger than or equal to the target ratio, adjusting the volume of the second loudspeaker according to the comparison result;
and under the condition that the second ratio is smaller than the target ratio, adjusting the volume of the first loudspeaker according to the comparison result.
7. The method according to claim 5, wherein the adjusting the volume of the target speaker according to the comparison result if the comparison result does not satisfy a preset condition comprises:
under the condition that the first ratio is larger than or equal to the preset ratio, adjusting the volume of the second loudspeaker according to the comparison result;
and under the condition that the first ratio is smaller than the preset ratio, adjusting the volume of the first loudspeaker according to the comparison result.
8. A loudspeaker control device is applied to electronic equipment and is characterized in that the electronic equipment comprises N loudspeakers, and N is a positive integer; the device comprises:
the first acquiring module is used for acquiring a current volume gear and first sound loudness received by a microphone, wherein the first sound loudness corresponds to a target loudspeaker;
the comparison module is used for comparing the first sound loudness with a preset sound loudness under the current sound volume level to obtain a comparison result, wherein the preset sound loudness corresponds to the target loudspeaker;
and the volume adjusting module is used for adjusting the volume of the target loudspeaker according to the comparison result under the condition that the comparison result does not meet the preset condition so as to enable the comparison result to meet the preset condition.
9. An electronic device comprising a processor, a memory, and a program or instructions stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instructions when executed by the processor implementing the steps of the speaker control method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A readable storage medium, characterized in that the readable storage medium stores thereon a program or instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the speaker control method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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