CN111652594A

CN111652594A - Four-in-one BOT property type agriculture modernization development mode

Info

Publication number: CN111652594A
Application number: CN202010525626.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨小平; 谢吉人; 邢继宪
Original assignee: Zhengda Handing Modern Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhengda Handing Modern Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-10
Filing date: 2020-06-10
Publication date: 2020-09-11

Abstract

The invention provides a four-in-one BOT property right type agricultural modernization development mode, which operates according to the following method and steps: a step of project establishment evaluation; financing; operation management step: selecting an operation company as a main operation body of the agricultural product project; setting an operation period of the operation main body for the agricultural product project, wherein the operation main body pays a lease fee of an operation right to the credit investment and financing platform company within the operation period, and the credit investment and financing platform company pays the received lease fee to the agricultural cooperative; property right management steps: after the operation period expires, the credit investment and financing platform company recovers the operation right of the agricultural project and transfers basic production data to the agricultural cooperative company together with the production facility and the operation right.

Description

Four-in-one BOT property type agriculture modernization development mode

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of production, manufacturing, selling and operation management methods of agricultural products, in particular to a four-in-one BOT (built-operated-Transfer construction-operation-Transfer) property right type agriculture modernization development mode.

Background

Agricultural production is the first industry and is an important foundation of economic society. But in the current society, economic growth brings much greater revenue to urban residents. Most beneficiaries of the dividend brought by the development of the economic society are urban residents, the quantity is large, and the proportion of participation and distribution of individual farmers occupying important agricultural production data is low.

Since urban areas often have high salary opportunities, farmers began to seek work in rural non-agricultural sectors in the 80 s and 90 s of the 20 th century. However, holders of rural residences do not have the opportunity to gain urban employment or the competency to enjoy social services, such as education and healthcare. Meanwhile, many rural residents migrate to urban work (mainly in manufacturing industry, construction, transportation and catering), so that the extended service of the "migrants" becomes a main topic and source of political disputes, and also brings additional social basic resource allocation and management pressure to management organizations in urban areas.

In addition, agricultural resources in which planting is the main form also have problems of excessive development and utilization. Due to rising costs, and government subsidies to farmers, as well as the declining price of agricultural products in the international market, and the rising value of currency, the price of agricultural products is often more expensive in the local or domestic market than in the overseas market. With the growing population and the increasing urbanization process, the demand for agricultural products will continue to grow. The steady development of agriculture will be limited by the huge challenges of arable land and water resource shortage, agricultural production cost rise, young labor reduction, environmental pollution and ecological degradation; the development requirement for developing modern agriculture is more urgent.

But the sector of the first industry is mainly composed of many small producers, which makes it difficult to standardize the business and thus to improve productivity and profitability, control quality, or monitor food safety.

For example, laying hen breeding is limited by small-scale operation, so that scale benefits are difficult to form and profits are improved. China rural families have the tradition of chicken raising generally, 40% of laying hens are bred in 10000 farms with the stocking amount of 2000-plus, and only 10% of the farms have stocking more than 100000 laying hens. Smaller facilities, poor breeding and negotiation capacity, make smaller farms more susceptible to epidemics and egg price fluctuations.

In the agricultural complex and the food value chain, the second and third industries share a large portion of the benefits, while farmers upstream of the agricultural and value chains do not receive much benefit. Meanwhile, due to limited productivity, the growth of agriculture cannot support significant industrial growth, thereby becoming a bottleneck restricting the development of the second and third industries. Farmers are lack of funds, techniques and markets, cannot form large-scale industrial groups by individuals, and cannot effectively improve profits by the mastered industrial resources and agricultural products.

Disclosure of Invention

To alleviate and solve some of the current problems, it is desirable to design and implement a more scientific, larger-scale, modern mode of agricultural development that provides greater benefit to agricultural practitioners.

The present disclosure provides a quadbit BOT property-based agricultural modernization development model in which scientific methods and steps of construction element, financial capital, product output and economic profit utilization involved in the project establishment assessment, BOT (construction-operation-transfer) process are managed, coordinated and distributed. For example, the elements provided by the four entities, i.e., the basic production data provider entity, the public management entity, the capital supporter entity, and the corporate entity, can be managed by a professional management system.

According to one aspect of the disclosure, a four-in-one BOT property-based agricultural modernization development model is proposed in which participants include a basic production data provider entity, a public management agency, a capital supporter entity, and an enterprise group entity; the agricultural modernization development mode comprises the following steps of project assessment, financing, construction, operation management and property right management:

and (3) standing item evaluation step: determining an agricultural product project to be constructed and operated based on basic production data managed or affected by the public management agency, registering and summarizing the type, quantity and quality of the basic production data provided by the basic production data provider main body, and when the total amount of the basic production data provided by the basic production data provider main body reaches a predetermined amount, establishing an agricultural cooperative with the aggregate of the basic production data provider main body as a constituent member, and starting financing;

financing step: in the financing step, establishing a credit investment and financing platform company, setting a required fund sum of the agricultural product project, providing the rest part of the required fund sum in a loan mode by the capital supporter main body when the fund injected by the investment and financing platform company by the public management institution and the enterprise group main body according to a preset proportion meets loan conditions, setting an engineering construction period of the agricultural product project after the financing step is completed, completing the construction of production facilities on the basis of basic production data provided by the agricultural cooperative, and paying the required fund in the engineering construction through the investment and financing platform company;

operation management step: after the construction of production facilities required by the agricultural product project is completed, selecting an operation company as an operation subject of the agricultural product project according to the type of the agricultural product, wherein the operation subject operates and manages the production, sales and marketing behaviors of the agricultural product; setting an operation period of the operation main body for the agricultural product project, wherein the operation main body pays a lease fee of an operation right to the credit investment and financing platform company within the operation period, and the credit investment and financing platform company pays the received lease fee to the agricultural cooperative;

property right management steps: and monitoring the operation period, and after the operation period expires, the credit investment and financing platform company withdraws the operation right of the agricultural project and transfers basic production data to the agricultural cooperative together with the production facility and the operation right.

In a specific embodiment of a modern agricultural development mode according to the present invention, preferably, in the financing step, when the funds injected by the public management agency and the enterprise group main body into the financing platform company according to a predetermined proportion meet loan conditions, the financing platform company submits a loan request to the capital supporter main body, the credit financing platform company is set as a loan main body of the agricultural product item, and an operation company is set as an operation main body of the agricultural product item; the capital supporter principal provides a loan on a project repayment and contracted interest within a predetermined period of time, satisfying one of the following conditions:

providing a corresponding collateral at one of said principal, said lending principal and said business principal; the public management organization and/or the enterprise group main body provide guarantee, and a leasing operation agreement with fixed time limit of 'paying in disagreement' is signed between the operation main body and the credit investment and financing platform main body.

In a particular embodiment of a modern mode of agricultural development according to the present invention, preferably, the operating company is an operating company subordinate to or held by the corporate group entity. Preferably, the public authority queries the amount of the available equity funds and the item, and provides interest in the loan on the item using the equity funds. Preferably, the construction of the production facility of the agricultural product project is undertaken and implemented by a construction company of the enterprise group subject.

In a specific embodiment of a modern agricultural development mode according to the present invention, preferably, the enterprise group is a group company having an industry chain integration capability in the agricultural field, and is responsible for production facility construction, product sale, quality supervision and brand marketing of the agricultural products; the public regulatory agency is one or more of an industry association, an autonomous management organization, and an administrative subject not participating in an administrative manager identity; the basic production data provider is one or more of herdsman, farmer, fisherman, forest farm master and the like and village group; the basic production data are the use rights corresponding to one or more of construction land, cultivation land, pond, forest land, wetland and pond; the agricultural product is one or more of live pigs, laying hens, broiler chickens, prawns and vegetables.

Preferably, the basic production data is provided by the agricultural cooperative.

Preferably, in the embodiment of the modern agricultural development mode, a product management module is further included for managing sales, quality and production data of the product.

In another embodiment of the aforementioned modernized agricultural development model, the agricultural product may be a laying hen, the production facility is a chicken farm, and the basic production data is construction land, breeding land; a water feeding system, a temperature and humidity control system and an egg collecting system are arranged in the chicken farm; the chicken farm is also provided with an air circulation system and an exhaust system, a fan in the exhaust system is set as a circulation mechanism, and the chicken manure is dried by gas exhausted by the fan; furthermore, the air circulation system is provided with a filter device; the chicken farm is also provided with a henhouse patrol robot, an egg stacking robot and a forklift robot; the production facility also includes egg grading equipment.

Preferably, in one embodiment of a modernized mode of agricultural development, the individuals of the basal production profile provider are paid to provide labor for the agricultural product project.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of one embodiment of the quad BOT title type agricultural modernization development model according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a model topology of an embodiment of a quad BOT title type agricultural modernization development model according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are provided to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

It should be noted that, in order to avoid obscuring the present invention with unnecessary details, only the structures and/or processing steps closely related to the scheme according to the present invention are shown in the drawings, and other details not closely related to the present invention are omitted.

It should be emphasized that the various features, elements, steps or components described herein are, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, steps or components. It should be understood that the implementation sequence of each step in the present invention does not necessarily have to follow the sequence described herein, and the implementation sequence and combination of each step can be flexibly adjusted according to the requirement.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, the present application provides a modernization development model for a four-in-one BOT property-based agriculture. The 'four-in-one' means that four participating main bodies are matched together and combined into a whole through a certain mechanism, and the problems and challenges existing in the agricultural economic development process are solved and solved together in a brand-new organization mode and operation mode.

In the present disclosure, the four bodies are: a basic production data provider body, a public management organization, a capital supporter body and an enterprise group body. For example, in a local government participation mode, the four principals may be: government, bank, leading enterprise and farmer professional cooperative four independent bodies.

In the four-in-one BOT property right type agriculture modernization development mode, the operation and implementation of the constructed agriculture project are ensured by utilizing scientific overall planning and allowable control rules.

Specifically, the development mode comprises the steps of project establishment evaluation, financing, construction, operation management, property right management and the like, and a scientific management technical means is adopted to solve a plurality of problems in the implemented agricultural project.

With reference to the schematic diagrams in fig. 1 and 2, the agricultural modernization development mode according to the invention is further illustrated, operating according to the following method and steps:

in the standing evaluation step S100:

an agricultural product item to be constructed and operated is determined based on the basic production data in the area managed or affected by the public authority 103, see substep S110, and if it cannot be determined, a suitable agricultural product item may be further determined after the investigation. For example, in an area where a construction land with a sufficient area can be used, breeding projects, laying hens or broiler chickens can be developed; in areas with more forest lands, the economic crops can be cultivated and planted.

After determining the type of agricultural product, the total amount of basic production data that can be obtained is evaluated, see substep S120 in fig. 1. The type, quantity and quality of the basic production materials provided by the basic production material provider main body can be registered and summarized, and when the total amount of the basic production materials provided by the basic production material provider main body reaches a predetermined amount, referring to substep S120, an agricultural cooperative 101 is established with the aggregate of the basic production material provider main bodies as constituent members.

The agricultural cooperative 101 is used as a collective representative to exercise the right related thereto. After the standing assessment is passed, a financing step is initiated.

Financing step S200:

in the financing step, a credit investment and financing platform company 1021 is established, the total amount of the capital of the agricultural product item is set, and when the capital injected by the public administration institution 103 and the enterprise group main body 104 at the investment and financing platform company 1021 in a predetermined ratio meets the loan condition (step S210), the capital supporter main body 105 provides the remaining part of the required total amount of the capital in a loan manner.

After the financing step is completed, an engineering construction period of the agricultural product project is set, the construction of the production facility is completed based on the basic production data provided by the agricultural cooperative 101, and the capital required in the engineering construction is paid by the investment and financing platform company 1021.

Operation management step S300:

after the construction of the production facilities required for the agricultural product project is completed, one operation company 1022 is selected as the operation subject of the agricultural product project according to the type of agricultural products. The operation body operates and manages the production, sale and market promotion behaviors of agricultural products.

Meanwhile, an operation period of the agricultural product project by the operation main body 1022 is set, and within the operation period, the operation main body pays a rental fee of the operation right to the credit investment and financing platform company 1021, and the credit investment and financing platform company 1021 pays the received rental fee to the agricultural cooperative 101.

Property right management steps:

and monitoring the operation period, and after the operation period expires, the credit investment and financing platform company 1021 withdraws the operation right of the agricultural project and transfers the basic production data to the agricultural cooperative 101 together with the production facility and the operation right.

Preferably, in the financing step S200, when the funds injected at the financing platform company 1021 by the public authority 103 and the enterprise group main body 104 according to a predetermined ratio meet the loan condition, the financing platform company 1021 submits a loan request to the capital supporter main body.

In the process of financing, the credit investment and financing platform company 1021 is set as the "lending subject" of the agricultural product item, the operation company 1022 is set as the "operation subject" of the agricultural product item, and the agricultural cooperative 101 is the subject of the standing item. The capital support agent 105, such as an organization like a bank, provides a loan on a project redeemed and contracted for interest within a predetermined period of time, satisfying one of the following conditions:

providing a corresponding collateral on one of the principal, lending principal and business principal;

or the public management organization 103 and/or the enterprise group agent 104 provide a guarantee that a fixed term lease operation agreement of "no care" is made between the operation agent and the loan agent.

The operation company is preferably an operation company subordinate to or held by the enterprise group main body.

Preferably, the public authority 103 queries the amount of the available equity funds and the item, and provides interest in the loan on the item with the equity funds.

Preferably, the construction of the production facility of the agricultural product project is undertaken and implemented by the construction company 106 of the enterprise group main body 104.

Further preferably, the enterprise group main body may be a group company having an industry chain integration capability in the agricultural field, and may implement production facility construction, product sales, quality supervision, and brand marketing of agricultural products.

The common authority may be one or more of an industry association, an autonomous management organization, an administrative body not participating in an administrative identity.

The basic production data provider can be one or more of herdsmen, farmers, fishermen, forest owners and the like and village groups.

The basic production data in the project can be the use right corresponding to one or more of construction land, cultivation land, pond, forest land, wetland and pond.

The agricultural product can be one or more of live pigs, laying hens, broilers, prawns and vegetables.

As described above, the basic production data is provided mainly by the agricultural cooperative 101.

Specifically, in one embodiment of the aforementioned modernized agricultural development model, the agricultural product may be a laying hen, the production facility may be a chicken farm, and the basic production data may be a construction land and a breeding land. A water feeding system, a temperature and humidity control system and an egg collecting system are arranged in the chicken farm; the chicken farm is also provided with an air circulation system and an exhaust system, wherein a fan in the exhaust system is set as a circulation mechanism, and the chicken manure is dried by gas exhausted by the fan; furthermore, the air circulation system is provided with a filter device; the chicken farm is also provided with a henhouse patrol robot, an egg stacking robot and a forklift robot; the production facility also includes egg grading equipment.

Furthermore, by matching with the laying hen breeding project, an alligator field and a fruit and vegetable base can be constructed in a matching manner, so that a complete and efficient modern agricultural industry ecological cycle system is formed.

Further preferably, in the production facilities and various processing plants, individuals of basic production data providers, such as farmers or low-security households, can participate in the production process to provide the agricultural product project with labor for a fee.

For example, in one embodiment of a modernized mode of agricultural development according to the present disclosure, the underlying production data provider entity is a farmer, the public authority is an upper-level administrative entity, and the capital supporter entity is a bank; and the enterprise group entity is a leading enterprise such as a big group in the agricultural field.

In a specific embodiment according to the invention, the four-in-one BOT property type agriculture modernization development mode can be used as a main body by an agriculture cooperative society, and on the premise of meeting the management policy, livestock and poultry breeding projects are developed, so that land resources are fully utilized.

By the organization coordination of the public regulatory organization, for example, by coordinating the local government as the leader, the project construction and the village branch book of the implementation location are taken as specific coordination leaders, the method aims to help local poor farmers, and can organize local low-security residents and disabled persons to participate in the method in addition to the contractors and the outdoors of the project land, thereby establishing a farmer professional cooperative. The cooperative society is taken as a project principal, so that the problem of land use required by a large-scale modern agricultural project can be effectively solved.

For example, after a farmer professional cooperative is used as a project establishment subject, the problem of funds required by the project is followed. Under the tide of modern agriculture, farmers are generally in a 'three-shortage' state (fund, technology and market shortage), and cannot generally bear large-scale and modern industrial projects. In the mode, under the support of a public management organization or an administrative main body, enterprises and banks are introduced, a brand-new social and economic combination is formed together with specialized farmers, innovation is actively carried out, the old mode of 'three-in-one of standing, loan and operation' which is the conventional mode is broken through, the specialized farmers are used as the standing main body, credit investment and financing platform companies which are formed by the administrative main body and the main body of the enterprise group are used as the loan main body, and specialized operation companies are used for operating the main body.

In this regard, 30% of the funds of the lending entity may be deducted step by step, for example, by 10% of the predetermined proportion of the equity income paid by the operating company to the farmer cooperation by lending 15% of each, or other suitable proportion, from the public regulatory agency and the corporate group entity (the faucet company) to the farmer cooperation.

The remaining 70% of the funds required for the project may be financed by a bank loan. For trans-regional and large agricultural projects, huge amounts of capital may be required and the farmers have no capability to guarantee at all. The corporate enterprise owner also does not need to use free assets for mortgage. In one embodiment, the combination of the resources secured by both the public regulatory agency and the corporate group owner provides a fixed term, e.g., 20 years, "follow up" with a predetermined percentage, e.g., 10%, of the profitability paid by the management company to the agricultural cooperative (farmers) in a fixed rental period (i.e., the management company pays the farmers cooperative for the fixed rental fee wherever it occurs). And the 'lease operation agreement' of paying no care is taken as an important component of the combined guarantee, so that the professional cooperation of the peasant (or the financing platform of 'credit investment financing platform company') is proved to have the ability of paying money to the bank. The operation company is preferably a subsidiary or a subsidiary of the corporate group company.

Preferably, public authorities, such as local governments, credit the entire interest of the loan for this agricultural project. The fund can be subsidy from various farmers and farmers. From the angle, the system is helpful for assisting administrative bodies to break the dilemma that the investment and the effect of a large amount of agricultural fund supporting pepper powder are very limited in recent years, and the system is upgraded to be intensively input into modern industrial projects, so that the capital benefit and the supporting effect are greatly improved.

By the mode and the solution, the reproducibility and the popularization are improved, and not only can one group do but also other enterprises do.

In addition, in the development mode according to the invention, numerous technical solutions in terms of production and manufacturing are also provided. "three disadvantages" for farmers, one of which is the lack of technology. The essence of the innovation mode of 'four in one' is that the dominant group helps the weak farmers by contributing to own abilities. Enterprise group principals, such as the great group, that are industry leaders are the users, integrators and innovators of industry advanced technology.

For example, taking a laying hen project as an example, the production efficiency can be greatly improved by reasonable use and innovative combination of the following high and new technologies in the aspects:

a) the layer feeding aspect: the whole process of the processes of water feeding, temperature and humidity control, an egg collecting system and the like is fully automatically controlled, so that the feeding quality and efficiency of the laying hens are greatly improved.

b) And (3) air circulation: air is fed into the ventilation opening through an exhaust system and is exhausted by the fans at two sides to form a circulation mechanism; meanwhile, the gas discharged by the fan is reasonably designed to blow-dry the chicken manure, so that the dry matter components of the chicken manure (beneficial components are added subsequently and processed into fertilizer) are not damaged, and the chicken manure is convenient to store and transport, thereby improving the economic benefit; in addition, air circulating system has fine filter effect, and the chicken coop can also keep high-quality air under the weather of heavy haze, has ensured the health and the food safety of chicken only.

c) In the aspect of industrial use of AI: the robot is equipped to take part in the operation, such as a henhouse patrol robot, and the temperature, the humidity, dead chicken and sick chicken of the henhouse can be detected. And can be positioned by infrared rays and ultrasonic waves, and can effectively move in the henhouse. Or the egg stacking robot can stack the boxed eggs efficiently; the third may be a forklift robot that can operate and carry goods efficiently on a designed route.

d) In the aspect of food safety: establishing a grading plant, and automatically discharging unqualified broken eggs; and (4) the qualified eggs enter a cleaning system, and code spraying is carried out on each egg after weighing and grading. And then, the whole automatic packaging process is carried out, so that bacterial pollution caused by manual contact is avoided. Strict safety detection and protection are adopted to ensure that the produced eggs have extremely high food safety.

e) Egg deep processing: a liquid egg workshop and an egg boiling workshop can be arranged for further deep processing of eggs.

In the above development model, an industry upgrade solution may also be included:

the industrial upgrading is the production element improvement, the structure change, the production efficiency and the product quality improvement and the industrial chain upgrading which improve the added value of the product.

The industrial upgrading solution is as follows:

the introduction of high and new technologies has led to dramatic improvements in production efficiency and product quality. However, in order to increase the added value of the product, innovation and breakthrough are needed in three aspects of improvement of production elements, optimization of production relationship, and upgrading of industrial chain.

a) The production elements are improved: production four factors include labor, capital, land, and organization (the enterprise's home). For example, in the mode of development of the present disclosure, farmers are liberated from inefficient labor, being replaced with more efficient, fully automated modern agricultural labor; large capital of governments, enterprises and banks is introduced to promote the spanning development of the agricultural industry; by using a 'four-in-one' mode, the effective combination of rural land and modern agriculture is realized on the premise of complying with the existing policies; in the process of innovation and exploration, the spirit and the capability of entrepreneurs can be greatly highlighted, the introduction and the combination of advanced production elements which are not dare to imagine under the current situation of rural areas are realized, and huge financing pressure and market risk are borne.

b) Optimizing the production relation: this is also the biggest innovation highlight of the "quadbit" model, namely BOT (Build-operator-Transfer construction-operation-Transfer) proprietary agriculture. Namely: and obtaining the use right of a certain period from the basic production data provider, constructing an agricultural modern production facility, and transferring to the basic production data provider after operating for a certain period. In this way, the farmers can obtain the income of assets, land and labor. Farmers change from vulnerable groups and poor production resources to 'capital owners', which are the owners of the assets. The enterprise works, and the main body of the enterprise group becomes a new farmer engaged in modern agriculture. Meanwhile, the mode can be used for improving the scale and controlling the source of food safety. This is clearly different from the current common model, i.e. the common model that promotes the development of agriculture from small farmers to agriculture-the "company + farmer" model, in which the assets are all enterprises and farmers become agricultural workers.

c) And (3) industrial chain upgrading: the obvious characteristic of the existing small agricultural economy is that the industrial chain is fragmented and can not be effectively butted with front and rear end resources, so that the agricultural low efficiency is caused. The enterprise group main body can build an efficient whole industrial chain. For example, the laying hen feed can be matched with a modern feed factory, a laying hen farm and a young chicken farm at the front end, and can be matched with a grading factory, a liquid egg factory and an egg deep processing factory at the rear end, and even can be butted with a large market with a sales channel and a platform mastered by an enterprise group, so that the short board of 'lacking the market' of a small farm is solved.

In addition, a crocodile farm and an ecological organic fruit base can be arranged near the laying hen factory to digest organic fertilizers and dead and washed chickens in the laying hen factory, and an industrial ecological system of 'one village, three products' is realized.

In the agricultural modernization development model according to the invention, a farmer equity solution is also proposed:

for example, in one embodiment, farmers rent land to agricultural cooperative, where handicapped poor populations may receive unconditional bonus. Four tiers of farmer interest can be taken care of in agricultural projects: first, the earnings of the lessees are used as the income of the base of the insurance, and the farmers can receive the earnings of the lessees which are increased by 5% every year for example; secondly, since the ownership of the modern factory building is owned by the professional farmer cooperative, the rural cooperative and the credit investment and financing platform company sign a BOT protocol with a fixed term, for example, a BOT protocol of 20 years, which includes a construction period of 2 years and an operation period of 18 years. Under the "four in one" model agreement, project operating companies (egg industry companies) pay 10% of the asset usage per year. The fertilizer is distributed to farmers in three stages: in the first stage, after bank loan is paid back, the rest is paid to farmers; in the second stage, after group borrowing and stockholder capital fund are paid, each household can obtain asset income every year; and in the third stage, acquiring the asset profits every household in the pure profit period. In the matched fruit planting base, farmers whose local parts meet the requirements can be trained and arranged to work in the base, the income of the farmers is further increased, and the farmers are driven to meet the track of modern agriculture. Fourth, after a fixed period expires, for example 20 years, all assets are owned by the farmer. This greatly improves the income of farmers and improves their income patterns.

The mode of 'four-in-one BOT property right type agriculture' in the invention is an innovative resource allocation method, and not only utilizes the administrative means of public regulatory agencies, but also utilizes the market means (motivation depends on government means, and power depends on market means). The decision body has four bodies: farmers, leading enterprises, banks and governments. All the users make the decision of optimizing the resource allocation and maximizing the social welfare rationally; meanwhile, heavy asset companies (platform companies) are not profitable organizations, and light asset companies (operation companies) are profitable organizations. Government oversees heavy asset companies, entrepreneurs operate light asset companies; the bank credits the funds to the heavy asset company and distributes the risk to the light asset company; the light asset company depends on the profit survival and development of the light asset company and on the help of the parent company and the distributed risk of marketing, and finally realizes the matching of capital cost, sales income and operational profit.

The development mode in the invention can realize five advantages or significant progress:

1) the comparison has the advantages that: the introduction and the use efficiency of land and capital are greatly improved, and the dilemma that the financing is difficult and the land is insufficient in an agricultural project is relieved; meanwhile, due to the use of a new technology and modern management, the feed conversion rate in the laying hen project can be obviously improved, and the grain can be saved by 20-25% through preliminary estimation;

2) scale advantage: the technology specialization and division of labor under the support of an innovation mode make it possible for large-scale modern agriculture to replace the old small-scale agriculture;

3) advantages of the whole industrial chain: the profit is changed from five scattered links into the overall profit with the minimum internal consumption and the maximum internal consumption due to the break-through of the industrial chain;

4) the resource allocation has the advantages that: the project realizes the globalization of resource allocation, can exert the advantages of the enterprise group main body, efficiently allocate and merge, and make the project reach the first-class production standard of the world;

5) brand superiority: the project not only brings safe agricultural products with double insurance of quantity and quality, but also brings huge benefits to farmers, and the achievements bring great impetus for the promotion of government performance of local governments and the promotion of brands of enterprise group main bodies.

Features that are described and/or illustrated with respect to one embodiment may be used in the same way or in a similar way in one or more other embodiments and/or in combination with or instead of the features of the other embodiments in the present invention.

The above-mentioned embodiments illustrate and describe the basic principles and main features of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and those skilled in the art should make modifications, equivalent changes and modifications without creative efforts to the present invention within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A four-in-one BOT property type agricultural modernization development mode is characterized in that,

the participants of the agricultural modernization development mode comprise a basic production data provider main body, a public management institution, a capital supporter main body and an enterprise group main body; the agricultural modernization development mode comprises project assessment, financing, construction, operation management and property right management, and operates according to the following method and steps:

and (3) standing item evaluation step:

determining an agricultural product project to be constructed and operated based on basic production data within an area managed or affected by the public regulatory agency,

registering and summarizing the type, quantity and quality of basic production data provided by the basic production data provider main body, and when the total amount of the basic production data provided by the basic production data provider main body reaches a preset amount, establishing an agricultural cooperative with the aggregate of the basic production data provider main body as a component member, and starting financing;

financing step:

in the financing step, a credit investment and financing platform company is established, a required fund sum of the agricultural product item is set, when the fund injected by the investment and financing platform company according to a preset proportion by the public management institution and the enterprise group main body meets the loan condition, the capital supporter main body provides the rest part of the required fund sum in a loan mode,

after the financing step is completed, setting an engineering construction period of the agricultural product project, completing construction of a production facility on the basis of basic production data provided by the agricultural cooperative, and paying funds required in the engineering construction through the investment and financing platform company;

operation management step:

after the construction of production facilities required by the agricultural product project is completed, selecting an operation company as an operation subject of the agricultural product project according to the type of the agricultural product, wherein the operation subject operates and manages the production, sales and marketing behaviors of the agricultural product;

setting an operation period of the operation main body for the agricultural product project, wherein the operation main body pays a lease fee of an operation right to the credit investment and financing platform company within the operation period,

the credit investment and financing platform company pays the received lease fee to the agricultural cooperative;

property right management steps:

and monitoring the operation period, and after the operation period expires, the credit investment and financing platform company withdraws the operation right of the agricultural project and transfers basic production data to the agricultural cooperative together with the production facility and the operation right.

2. The agricultural modernization development mode according to claim 1, wherein in the financing step, when the funds injected by the public management agency and the corporate group entity at the financing platform company in a predetermined ratio meet loan conditions, the financing platform company submits a loan request to the capital supporter entity, the credit financing platform company is set as a loan entity of the agricultural product item, and an operation company is set as an operation entity of the agricultural product item;

the capital supporter principal provides a loan on a project repayment and contracted interest within a predetermined period of time, satisfying one of the following conditions:

providing a corresponding collateral at one of said principal, said lending principal and said business principal;

the public management organization and/or the enterprise group main body provide guarantee, and a leasing operation agreement with fixed time limit of 'paying in disagreement' is signed between the operation main body and the credit investment and financing platform main body.

3. The agricultural modernization development model of claim 1 or 2, wherein the operating company is an operating company subordinate to or held by the corporate group entity.

4. The agricultural modernization development model of claim 3, wherein the public authority queries the amount of available equity funds and the project, and utilizes the equity funds to provide interest in the project loan.

5. The agricultural modernization development model of claim 4, wherein the construction of the production facilities of the agricultural product project is undertaken and implemented by a construction company of the enterprise group subject.

6. The agricultural modernization development model according to one of claims 1, 2, 4 and 5, characterized in that said enterprise group is a group company having an industry-wide chain integration capability in the agricultural field, and is responsible for the production facility construction, product sales, quality supervision and brand marketing of said agricultural products;

the public regulatory agency is one or more of an industry association, an autonomous management organization, and an administrative subject not participating in an administrative manager identity;

the basic production data provider is one or more of herdsman, farmer, fisherman, forest farm master and the like and village group;

the basic production data are the use rights corresponding to one or more of construction land, cultivation land, pond, forest land, wetland and pond;

the agricultural product is one or more of live pigs, laying hens, broiler chickens, prawns and vegetables.

7. The agricultural modernization development model of claim 6, wherein the basic production data is provided by the agricultural cooperative.

8. The agricultural modernization development model of claim 7, further comprising a product management module that manages sales, quality, and production data for the product.

9. The agricultural modernization development pattern of claim 8, wherein the agricultural products are laying hens, the production facilities are chicken farms, and the basic production materials are construction land and breeding land;

a water feeding system, a temperature and humidity control system and an egg collecting system are arranged in the chicken farm;

the chicken farm is also provided with an air circulation system and an exhaust system, a fan in the exhaust system is set as a circulation mechanism, and the chicken manure is dried by gas exhausted by the fan; furthermore, the air circulation system is provided with a filter device;

the chicken farm is also provided with a henhouse patrol robot, an egg stacking robot and a forklift robot;

the production facility also includes egg grading equipment.

10. An agricultural modernization development model according to one of claims 7, 8 and 9, wherein an individual of the basal production profile provider is charged for providing labor for the agricultural commodity item.