CN111651550A - Airport scene map database establishing and data obtaining method - Google Patents
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Abstract
A method for establishing database of airport scene map database and obtaining data includes generating a set of airport scene map database meeting requirement of China civil aviation service, designing digitization of airport scene map data, applying to various fields of civil aviation airport operation and control tower and providing a set of universal UML model for each airport when it is established, analyzing and standardizing data item, type and value range of civil airport scene map of China civil aviation. The method comprises the following steps: establishing an airport scene drawing data UML model; establishing an airport scene drawing database table structure; establishing a structure of an airport scene drawing data acquisition table; constructing an airport scene drawing data acquisition device; the method for establishing the UML model of the airport scene drawing data comprises the following steps: researching a table structure entity aiming at international universal standard specifications; carrying out butt joint comparison between the international standard and the technical standard of the domestic flight area; the AMXM 2.0 model was studied and analyzed; and designing an airport scene drawing data UML model.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of civil aviation data processing, in particular to a method for establishing a database of an airport scene map database and acquiring data, which is mainly applied to the field of civil aviation air traffic control navigation information in China.
Background
An Airport scene Map Database (AMDB) is used as a basic Database for Airport design and various aspects of operation management, and the Database construction needs to be suitable for the actual engineering requirements of civil aviation in China. However, the AMDB currently used in domestic airports is mostly designed according to the UML (Unified Modeling Language) model of an international and general airport scene map. And because the missing airport scene data exists in NAIP (national aviation information compilation) data in China, the acquisition of airport scene map data is missing.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a method for establishing a database of airport scene map databases and acquiring data, wherein a set of airport scene map databases meeting the requirements of China civil aviation business is generated, the digitization of airport scene map data is designed, the method can be applied to various fields such as civil aviation airport operation, control towers and the like, a set of universal UML model is provided for each airport construction, and civil airport scene map data items, types, value ranges and the like of China civil aviation are analyzed and standardized.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the airport scene map database establishing and data acquiring method comprises the following steps:
(1) establishing an airport scene drawing data UML model;
(2) establishing an airport scene drawing database table structure;
(3) establishing a structure of an airport scene drawing data acquisition table;
(4) constructing an airport scene drawing data acquisition device;
wherein the step (1) comprises the following sub-steps:
(1.1) researching a table structure entity against international universal standard specifications;
(1.2) carrying out butt joint comparison between the international standard and the technical standard of the domestic flight district;
(1.3) study analysis AMXM 2.0 model;
and (1.4) designing an UML model of airport scene drawing data.
The method generates a set of airport surface mapping database which meets the requirements of China civil aviation business by establishing an airport surface mapping data UML model, an airport surface mapping database table structure and an airport surface mapping data acquisition table structure, designs the digitization of the airport surface mapping data, and can be applied to various fields such as civil aviation airport operation, control towers and the like; by aiming at the structural entity of the international universal standard research table, carrying out butt joint comparison between the international standard and the domestic technical standard of a flight area, researching and analyzing an AMXM 2.0 model and designing an airport scene drawing data UML model, a set of universal UML model is provided for each airport during construction, and data items, types, value ranges and the like of civil airport scenes map of civil aviation in China are analyzed and standardized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a view showing an overall configuration of airport surface drawing data.
Figure 2 is a diagram of a taxiway data structure.
Fig. 3 is a diagram showing a stop bit data structure.
Fig. 4 is a view showing a standard structure of the light.
Fig. 5 is a diagram showing a runway data structure.
Fig. 6 is a flow chart of the design of the UML model for airport scene mapping.
Fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating the construction of the airport surface mapping database.
Fig. 8 shows a flow chart of airport surface mapping data acquisition design.
FIG. 9 shows data collection item classification.
Fig. 10 is a flow chart showing the design of the airport surface drawing data acquisition device.
FIG. 11 is an overall flow chart of the method of airport surface map database banking and data acquisition according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In order to make the description of the present disclosure more complete and complete, the following description is given for illustrative purposes with respect to the embodiments and examples of the present invention; it is not intended to be the only form in which the embodiments of the invention may be practiced or utilized. The embodiments are intended to cover the features of the various embodiments as well as the method steps and sequences for constructing and operating the embodiments. However, other embodiments may be utilized to achieve the same or equivalent functions and step sequences.
As shown in fig. 6 and 11, the method for database construction and data acquisition of airport surface map includes the following steps:
(1) establishing an airport scene drawing data UML model;
(2) establishing an airport scene drawing database table structure;
(3) establishing a structure of an airport scene drawing data acquisition table;
(4) constructing an airport scene drawing data acquisition device;
wherein the step (1) comprises the following sub-steps:
(1.1) researching a table structure entity against international universal standard specifications;
(1.2) carrying out butt joint comparison between the international standard and the technical standard of the domestic flight district;
(1.3) study analysis AMXM (Aerodorome Mapping Exchange)
Model, airport chart interchange Model) 2.0 Model;
and (1.4) designing an UML model of airport scene drawing data.
The method generates a set of airport surface mapping database which meets the requirements of China civil aviation business by establishing an airport surface mapping data UML model, an airport surface mapping database table structure and an airport surface mapping data acquisition table structure, designs the digitization of the airport surface mapping data, and can be applied to various fields such as civil aviation airport operation, control towers and the like; by aiming at the structural entity of the international universal standard research table, carrying out butt joint comparison between the international standard and the domestic technical standard of a flight area, researching and analyzing an AMXM 2.0 model and designing an airport scene drawing data UML model, a set of universal UML model is provided for each airport during construction, and data items, types, value ranges and the like of civil airport scenes map of civil aviation in China are analyzed and standardized.
Preferably, as shown in FIG. 1, the airport surface mapping data includes data for runways, taxiways, tarmac, service roads, lights.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the data of the runway includes data of a runway stop, a runway flag, a runway center point, a runway threshold, a runway shoulder, and a runway center line.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the data for the taxiway includes data for a taxiway centerline, a taxiway surface, a taxiway guide line, a taxiway shoulder, and a taxiway tag.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, the data of the apron includes data of a parking area, a parking site, a parking bit line, a parking level surface, a parking guideline, a position marker.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the light data includes data of runway center line lights, lateral row lights, runway entrance wing row lights, runway edge line lights, side edge short row lights, center line short row lights, runway end lights, runway ground lights, and taxiway center line lights.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 7, the step (2) includes the following sub-steps:
(2.1) classifying the airport drawing data;
(2.2) analyzing the functional and attribute characteristics of the data;
and (2.3) respectively designing the title and the attribute of the data table according to the classification.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 8, the step (3) includes the following sub-steps:
(3.1) analyzing the collection type by combining the domestic NAIP release condition;
(3.2) analyzing each type of specifically collected data items according to the type;
(3.3) analyzing a data format which can be acquired by each data item;
(3.4) analyzing the specific content range of the data item;
and (3.5) designing a data acquisition table by applying a database tool.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 10, the step (4) includes the following sub-steps:
(4.1) building a WEB framework of the data acquisition device;
(4.2) designing specific methods and attributes of the framework according to the data acquisition table structure;
(4.3) defining the acquisition items of a taxiway, a runway, light and an apron according to data classification;
and (4.4) designing specific functions of submitting, modifying and deleting items according to different contents of the acquisition items.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and all simple modifications, equivalent variations and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A method for establishing database and obtaining data of airport scene map database is characterized in that: which comprises the following steps:
(1) establishing an airport scene drawing data UML model;
(2) establishing an airport scene drawing database table structure;
(3) establishing a structure of an airport scene drawing data acquisition table;
(4) constructing an airport scene drawing data acquisition device;
wherein the step (1) comprises the following sub-steps:
(1.1) researching a table structure entity against international universal standard specifications;
(1.2) carrying out butt joint comparison between the international standard and the technical standard of the domestic flight district;
(1.3) study analysis AMXM 2.0 model;
and (1.4) designing an UML model of airport scene drawing data.
2. The method of airport surface map database banking and data acquisition as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the airport surface mapping data comprises data of runways, taxiways, parking ramps, service roads and light.
3. The method of airport surface map database banking and data acquisition as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the data of the runway comprises data of a runway stop road, a runway mark, a runway center point, a runway entrance, a runway shoulder and a runway center line.
4. The method of airport surface map database banking and data acquisition as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the data of the taxiway comprises data of a taxiway center line, a taxiway surface, a taxiway guide line, a taxiway shoulder and a taxiway label.
5. The method of airport surface map database banking and data acquisition as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the apron data includes data for the parking area, the parking spot, the parking bit line, the parking level surface, the parking guide line, the position marker.
6. The method of airport surface map database banking and data acquisition as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the light data includes runway center line light, transverse row light, runway entrance wing row light, runway side line light, side short row light, center line short row light, runway end light, runway grounding light, and taxiway center line light.
7. The method of airport surface map database banking and data acquisition as claimed in any one of claims 2-6, wherein: the step (2) comprises the following sub-steps:
(2.1) classifying the airport drawing data;
(2.2) analyzing the functional and attribute characteristics of the data;
and (2.3) respectively designing the title and the attribute of the data table according to the classification.
8. The method of airport surface map database banking and data acquisition as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the step (3) comprises the following sub-steps:
(3.1) analyzing the collection type by combining the domestic NAIP release condition;
(3.2) analyzing each type of specifically collected data items according to the type;
(3.3) analyzing a data format which can be acquired by each data item;
(3.4) analyzing the specific content range of the data item;
and (3.5) designing a data acquisition table by applying a database tool.
9. The method of airport surface map database banking and data acquisition as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the step (4) comprises the following sub-steps:
(4.1) building a WEB framework of the data acquisition device;
(4.2) designing specific methods and attributes of the framework according to the data acquisition table structure;
(4.3) defining the acquisition items of a taxiway, a runway, light and an apron according to data classification;
and (4.4) designing specific functions of submitting, modifying and deleting items according to different contents of the acquisition items.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113096450A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-07-09 | 中航材导航技术（北京）有限公司 | Airport pavement road network generation method |
| CN115905438A (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2023-04-04 | 田晓东 | Implementation method of AMDB machine site map database and application system thereof |
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2020
- 2020-06-10 CN CN202010520882.XA patent/CN111651550A/en active Pending
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| CN1630873A (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2005-06-22 | 史密斯宇航公司 | Airport map system with compact feature data storage |
| US20080313183A1 (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2008-12-18 | Charles Edward Cunningham | Apparatus and method for mapping feature catalogs |
| CN104952285A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2015-09-30 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | System and method for automatic generation of aerodrome surface movement models |
| US20170345127A1 (en) * | 2016-05-28 | 2017-11-30 | Performance Corporation | Systems, Methods and Computer Readable Medium To Implement an Aerodrome Database |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113096450A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-07-09 | 中航材导航技术（北京）有限公司 | Airport pavement road network generation method |
| CN115905438A (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2023-04-04 | 田晓东 | Implementation method of AMDB machine site map database and application system thereof |
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Application publication date: 20200911 |