CN111651391A - Braille display method and electronic device - Google Patents

Braille display method and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111651391A
CN111651391A CN202010432379.9A CN202010432379A CN111651391A CN 111651391 A CN111651391 A CN 111651391A CN 202010432379 A CN202010432379 A CN 202010432379A CN 111651391 A CN111651391 A CN 111651391A
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contact
contacts
driving
electronic device
shell
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CN202010432379.9A
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CN111651391B (en
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位宇
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/40Bus structure
    • G06F13/4063Device-to-bus coupling
    • G06F13/409Mechanical coupling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B21/00Teaching, or communicating with, the blind, deaf or mute
    • G09B21/001Teaching or communicating with blind persons
    • G09B21/003Teaching or communicating with blind persons using tactile presentation of the information, e.g. Braille displays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B21/00Teaching, or communicating with, the blind, deaf or mute
    • G09B21/001Teaching or communicating with blind persons
    • G09B21/003Teaching or communicating with blind persons using tactile presentation of the information, e.g. Braille displays
    • G09B21/004Details of particular tactile cells, e.g. electro-mechanical or mechanical layout

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a Braille display method and electronic equipment, aiming at solving the problem of low utilization rate of a contact interface. The electronic equipment comprises a shell, a contact interface and a driving mechanism, wherein the shell is provided with an inner cavity and a through hole, the driving mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity, the contact interface comprises a plurality of contacts, the plurality of contacts are movably arranged on the shell, the contacts are connected with the driving mechanism, and the contact interface has a first state and a second state; under the condition that the contact interface is in a first state, the driving mechanism drives all the contacts to extend out of the shell to a first height through the through holes; with the contact interface in the second state, the drive mechanism drives at least a portion of the contacts to retract through the perforations into the housing; or the driving mechanism drives at least part of the contact to extend out of the shell to a second height through the through hole, and the second height is larger than the first height.

Description

Braille display method and electronic device
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, in particular to a Braille display method and electronic equipment.
Background
The contact type communication interface (or contact interface for short) is a magnetic type communication interface with tiny contacts on the surface layer. The contact interfaces are generally distributed on the surface of the electronic equipment, have the advantages of quick plugging and no need of destroying the ID design of the electronic equipment, and are commonly used for expanding the external functions of the electronic equipment.
In the related art, the function of the contact interface is only a data transmission interface, and is generally used when the function expansion module needs to be used, that is, the contact interface in the electronic device is idle most of the time, and the utilization rate is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a Braille display method and electronic equipment, aiming at solving the problem of low utilization rate of a contact interface.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows:
in a first aspect, an electronic device is provided, which includes a housing, a contact interface, and a driving mechanism, where the housing is provided with an inner cavity and a through hole communicated with the inner cavity, the driving mechanism is disposed in the inner cavity, the contact interface includes a plurality of contacts, the plurality of contacts are movably disposed in the housing, the contacts are connected with the driving mechanism, and the contact interface has a first state and a second state;
with the contact interface in the first state, the drive mechanism drives all of the contacts to protrude out of the housing through the perforations to a first height;
with the contact interface in the second state, the drive mechanism drives at least a portion of the contacts to retract through the perforations into the housing; or, the driving mechanism drives at least part of the contact to extend out of the shell to a second height through the through hole, and the second height is larger than the first height.
In a second aspect, there is provided a braille display method applied to the electronic device of the first aspect, the method including:
acquiring Braille information;
generating first driving information according to the Braille information;
and controlling the driving mechanism to drive a plurality of contacts according to the first driving information.
In a third aspect, an electronic device is provided, including:
the obtaining module is used for obtaining the Braille information;
the control module is used for generating first driving information according to the Braille information; and
and controlling the driving mechanism to drive a plurality of contacts according to the first driving information.
In a fourth aspect, an electronic device is provided, comprising a processor, a memory and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program, when executed by the processor, implementing the steps of the method according to the second aspect.
In a fifth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, which computer program, when being executed by a processor, realizes the steps of the method according to the second aspect.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the lifting function of the contact is added according to the characteristics of the contact interface, so that the contact interface not only has the function of a conventional data interface, but also has the function of Braille display, and the utilization rate of the contact interface in the electronic equipment is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the contact and drive motor positions provided by one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a display interface of a contact interface provided by one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a trace position in an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a Braille display method according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device implementing various embodiments of the invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device implementing various embodiments of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
One embodiment of the invention provides an electronic device, which can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer and the like. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, fig. 1 shows an example where the electronic device is a mobile phone, fig. 1 shows a back surface of the mobile phone, and the electronic device (i.e., the mobile phone) includes a housing 10, a contact interface 20, and a driving mechanism 30, and a main structure of the electronic device will be described below.
The housing 10 defines an inner cavity (not numbered, see the lower portion of the housing 10 in fig. 2) and a through hole 101 communicating with the inner cavity, and the driving mechanism 30 is disposed in the inner cavity. The contact interface 20 includes a plurality of contacts 201, the plurality of contacts 201 are movably disposed in the housing 10, the contacts 201 are connected to the driving mechanism 30, and the contact interface 20 has a first state and a second state.
With the contact interface 20 in the first state: the drive mechanism 30 drives all of the contacts 201 to protrude out of the housing 10 through the perforations 101 to a first height. Referring to fig. 2, the first height may be a distance between the top of the contact 201 of fig. 2 to the upper surface of the housing 10. The first state may also be referred to as a communication interface state, i.e. the contact interface 20 is used to implement the functionality of the communication interface.
With the contact interface 20 in the second state: the driving mechanism 30 drives at least a part of the contact 201 to retract into the housing 10 through the through hole 101; alternatively, the driving mechanism 30 drives at least a portion of the contacts 201 to protrude out of the housing 10 through the through holes 101 to a second height, which is greater than the first height. The second state may also be referred to as a braille display state, i.e., the contact interface 20 is used to implement the braille display function.
The contact interface 20 mentioned above includes a plurality of contacts 201, and fig. 1 schematically shows 24 contacts 201, and the 24 contacts 201 are arranged in an array of three rows and eight columns.
Alternatively, the number of through holes 101 is the same as the number of contacts 201, and the contacts 201 correspond to the through holes 101 one by one, and fig. 2 shows one contact 201 and its corresponding through hole 101.
Optionally, the housing 10 has a plurality of interface regions (i.e. two interface regions shown in fig. 2) distributed at intervals, the interface region includes a plurality of through holes 101 and a plurality of contacts 201, and the plurality of through holes 101 and the plurality of contacts 201 are distributed in an array in the interface region, which can be specifically seen in fig. 3.
As shown in fig. 2, a driving module 30 for driving the plurality of contacts 201 to ascend and descend is disposed at the bottom of the plurality of contacts 201, and the driving module 30 may be a micro step driving motor.
When the driving module 30 is plural, for example, when the plural contacts 201 correspond to the plural driving modules 30 (for example, driving motors), that is, when one driving module 30 is disposed at the bottom of each contact 201, the electronic device may further include a controller (not shown), and the controller and each of the plural driving modules 30 are electrically connected.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the driving module 30 is specifically a driving motor 30, and the driving motor 30 includes a motor shaft 301 and a motor body (not numbered), and the surface of the motor shaft 301 is provided with an external thread (not shown). Meanwhile, a connecting part 2011 is arranged at the bottom of the contact 201, the connecting part 2011 is roughly tubular (the length direction is shorter), an internal thread is arranged on the inner surface of the connecting part, and the internal thread is matched with the external thread; the motor shaft 301 of the driving motor 30 is movably connected with the contact 201 through the external thread and the internal thread, and the contact 201 is hollow at the middle-lower part according to the direction shown in fig. 2, and the middle-upper part of the motor shaft 301 can be accommodated in the chamber of the contact 201.
By the above-mentioned connection manner of the driving motor 30 and the contact 201, when the motor shaft 301 of the driving motor 30 rotates in the first direction (for example, rotates forward), the contact 201 can be lifted. For example, the top of the contact 201 rises to a first height or a second height; when the motor shaft 301 of the driving motor 30 rotates in a second direction (e.g., reversely), the contact 201 is driven to descend, for example, the top of the contact 201 retracts into the housing 10.
It should be noted that in the embodiment shown in fig. 2, when the motor shaft 301 rotates to move the contact 201 up or down, the contact 201 is normally kept in a non-rotating state. Specifically, the contact 201 may be provided with a member for restricting its rotation on the surface thereof. Specifically, for example, the contact 201 has a rectangular partial cross section, and the cross section of the through hole 101 in the electronic device case 10 is substantially rectangular, and the rotation of the contact 201 is restricted by the shape of the through hole 101.
It should also be noted that the distance that the plurality of contacts 201 are raised or lowered is generally predetermined and can be achieved by controlling the number of rotations of the motor shaft 301. Specifically, in the orientation shown in fig. 2, the tops of the plurality of contacts 201 are either in a first position at a first level, i.e., the tops of the plurality of contacts 201 are at a first height; either the tops of the plurality of contacts 201 are in the second position at the second level, i.e., the tops of the plurality of contacts 201 are at a second height, which is greater than the first height, or the tops of the plurality of contacts 201 are retracted within the housing 10 and the tops of the plurality of contacts 201 are flush with the outer surface of the housing.
It is mentioned in the foregoing that the electronic device may further include a controller, which may be configured to generate first driving information based on the obtained braille information, and control the driving module 30 based on the first driving information; thus, the driving module 30 can drive the plurality of contacts 201, for example, drive part or all of the contacts 201 to rise; the position of some or all of the contacts 201 is not changed (i.e., not raised or lowered); drive some or all of the contacts 201 down, and so on.
The above description mainly describes the principle of implementing the braille display of the contact interface 20, and the braille display thereof will be briefly described below. The braille display is also called a braille display, and the international braille generally consists of individual character units each of which is generally composed of 6 contacts.
The electronic device provided by the embodiment of the invention can display 4 braille characters through the contact interface 20, specifically as shown in fig. 3, a black circle in fig. 3 represents a salient point, that is, the contact 201 rises to the highest position; the open circles indicate no bump, i.e., the contact 201 is lowered to the lowest position.
Specifically, the highest position may be that the top of the contact 201 is at the second height, and correspondingly, the lowest position is that the top of the contact 201 is at the first height; alternatively, the highest position may be that the top of the contact 201 is at a first height, and correspondingly, the lowest position is that the top of the contact 201 is retracted into the housing 10.
In fig. 3, the left 12 contacts 201 may display two characters, and the right 12 contacts 201 may display two characters.
Meanwhile, the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes a plurality of limiting members (not shown), where the limiting members are configured to be in limiting fit with the contacts 201 when the contacts 201 extend out of the housing 10 (to the first height or the second height) and/or retract into the housing 10, that is, the contacts 201 are controlled not to move up and down. Alternatively, the plurality of limit members may be the driving motor 30 in particular.
Optionally, the electronic device further comprises a locking module 202, or braille function switch point. When the locking module 202 is turned on (i.e., the function expansion module is externally connected), under the restriction of the plurality of limit pieces, the tops of all the contacts 201 are located in the same horizontal plane, and the positions of all the contacts 201 are locked (i.e., cannot rise or fall), so that the contact interface 20 is used as a communication interface; when the locking module 202 is not turned on, referring to the state shown in fig. 3, all the contacts 201 may be raised or lowered under the control of the controller and driving module 30, and the contact interface 20 serves as a braille display interface.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the lifting function of the contact is added according to the characteristics of the contact interface, so that the contact interface not only has the function of a conventional data interface, but also has the function of Braille display, and the utilization rate of the contact interface in the electronic equipment is improved.
In the embodiment of the invention, the controller relates to a high-speed digital processor and a built-in control algorithm, and when the Braille content needs to be displayed, the high-speed digital processor controls the driving motor 30 to realize the display of the Braille content. When the communication interface is needed, the high-speed digital processor controls the driving motor 30 to lock the position of each contact 201, thereby realizing stable data communication.
Optionally, for user convenience, the driving motor 30 is usually accompanied by corresponding sound effects and vibration feedback to give the user accurate tactile feedback. That is, when characters are displayed in a braille display device in a changing manner, a changing sound and vibration feedback can be given.
Specifically, in one embodiment, the braille display device shown in fig. 1 further includes an audio output module that outputs audio when the driving module 30 drives the plurality of contacts 201 to ascend and descend.
Specifically, in one embodiment, the braille display device shown in fig. 1 further includes a vibration module, which gives a vibration prompt when the driving module 30 drives the plurality of contacts 201 to ascend and descend.
Alternatively, the controller and the plurality of driving motors 30 in the braille display device shown in fig. 1 are electrically connected by a plurality of signal lines arranged in rows and columns; the plurality of driving motors 30 are located at the intersections of the plurality of signal lines, and the plurality of contacts 201 are located at the intersections of the plurality of signal lines.
Referring to fig. 4 specifically, in fig. 4, the control manner of the array-type driving motors 30 is similar to the control manner of the screen LED, and both the control manner is controlled by the row selection signal and the column selection signal, where the row selection signal and the column selection signal are numbered, which is equivalent to that each driving motor 30 is uniquely numbered. Each driving motor 30 is located at the intersection of the row and column signals, accordingly, the plurality of contacts 201 are located at the intersection of the plurality of signal lines, see the black dot position shown in fig. 4, and the control signal controls each driving motor 30 through the row selection signal and the column selection signal to drive the contacts 201 to ascend and descend.
The electronic device according to the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above with reference to fig. 1 to 4. A braille display method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 5, where fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of the braille display method according to the embodiment of the present invention, and the method is applied to an electronic device according to any one of the foregoing embodiments, and as shown in fig. 5, the method includes:
s502: and acquiring Braille information.
S504: first driving information is generated according to the Braille information.
S506: and controlling a driving mechanism to drive the plurality of contacts according to the first driving information.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the lifting function of the contact is added according to the characteristics of the contact interface, so that the contact interface not only has the function of a conventional data interface, but also has the function of Braille display, and the utilization rate of the contact interface in the electronic equipment is improved.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the first driving information includes identification information of a target contact, where the target contact is at least a part of the plurality of contacts, and the controlling the driving mechanism to drive the plurality of contacts according to the first driving information includes:
controlling the driving mechanism to drive the target contact to retract into the shell according to the identification information; or, driving the target contact to extend out of the housing to the second height.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the method further includes:
after the contact is detected to retract into the shell for a time period exceeding a first preset time period, controlling the driving mechanism to drive the contact to extend out of the shell to the first height; or
And after the fact that the time length from the contact to the second height extending out of the shell exceeds a first preset time length is detected, controlling the driving mechanism to drive the contact to extend out of the shell to the first height.
The embodiment can automatically recover the data transmission function of the contact interface after the time length for not displaying the braille information exceeds the first preset time length, does not need to be automatically controlled by a user, better accords with the use habit of the user, and improves the user experience.
Optionally, after controlling the driving mechanism to drive a plurality of the contacts according to the first driving information, the method further includes: and under the condition that a second preset time length is reached, controlling the driving mechanism to drive the plurality of contacts again according to the first driving information.
In the embodiment, the number of the braille characters which can be displayed at one time by the contact interface 20 (for example, 4 braille characters in fig. 3) is far larger than the number of the braille characters which can be displayed at one time by the obtained braille information, so that after every 4 braille characters are displayed, the back 4 braille characters can be displayed at intervals of the second preset time length, and the braille characters can be conveniently viewed by a user until all the braille characters are displayed.
Optionally, the second preset time duration may be an adjustable variable, so that the user may select a suitable second preset time duration according to the braille identification speed of the user, that is, select a suitable braille identification time, thereby improving user experience.
Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, as shown in fig. 6, where the electronic device 600 includes:
an obtaining module 602, which may be used to obtain braille information;
a control module 604, which can be used for generating first driving information according to the braille information; and
and controlling the driving mechanism to drive a plurality of contacts according to the first driving information.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the lifting function of the contact is added according to the characteristics of the contact interface, so that the contact interface not only has the function of a conventional data interface, but also has the function of Braille display, and the utilization rate of the contact interface in the electronic equipment is improved.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the first driving information includes identification information of a target contact, where the target contact is at least a part of a plurality of contacts, and the control module 604 is configured to:
controlling the driving mechanism to drive the target contact to retract into the shell according to the identification information; or, driving the target contact to extend out of the housing to the second height.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the control module 604 is configured to:
after the contact is detected to retract into the shell for a time period exceeding a first preset time period, controlling the driving mechanism to drive the contact to extend out of the shell to the first height; or
And after the fact that the time length from the contact to the second height extending out of the shell exceeds a first preset time length is detected, controlling the driving mechanism to drive the contact to extend out of the shell to the first height.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts in the embodiments are referred to each other. For the embodiment of the electronic device, since it is basically similar to the embodiment of the method, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, reference may be made to the partial description of the embodiment of the method.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device 700 for implementing various embodiments of the present invention, where the electronic device 700 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 701, a network module 702, an audio output unit 703, an input unit 704, a sensor 705, a display unit 706, a user input unit 707, an interface unit 708, a memory 709, a processor 710, a power supply 711, and the like. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the electronic device configuration shown in fig. 7 does not constitute a limitation of the electronic device, and that the electronic device may include more or fewer components than shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components. In the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a wearable device, a pedometer, and the like.
The electronic device comprises a driving module and a contact interface as described in the previous embodiments, wherein the processor 710 (corresponding to the controller in the previous embodiments) is configured to obtain braille information, and generate first driving information according to the braille information; and controlling the driving mechanism to drive a plurality of contacts according to the first driving information.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the lifting function of the contact is added according to the characteristics of the contact interface, so that the contact interface not only has the function of a conventional data interface, but also has the function of Braille display, and the utilization rate of the contact interface in the electronic equipment is improved.
It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the radio frequency unit 701 may be used for receiving and sending signals during a message transmission and reception process or a call process, and specifically, receives downlink data from a base station and then processes the received downlink data to the processor 710; in addition, the uplink data is transmitted to the base station. In general, radio frequency unit 701 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the radio frequency unit 701 may also communicate with a network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
The electronic device provides wireless broadband internet access to the user via the network module 702, such as assisting the user in sending and receiving e-mails, browsing web pages, and accessing streaming media.
The audio output unit 703 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 701 or the network module 702 or stored in the memory 709 into an audio signal and output as sound. Also, the audio output unit 703 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the electronic apparatus 700 (e.g., a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, etc.). The audio output unit 703 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
The input unit 704 is used to receive audio or video signals. The input Unit 704 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 7041 and a microphone 7042, and the Graphics processor 7041 processes image data of a still picture or video obtained by an image capturing device (e.g., a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 706. The image frames processed by the graphic processor 7041 may be stored in the memory 709 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio unit 701 or the network module 702. The microphone 7042 may receive sounds and may be capable of processing such sounds into audio data. The processed audio data may be converted into a format output transmittable to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 701 in case of a phone call mode.
The electronic device 700 also includes at least one sensor 705, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor that can adjust the brightness of the display panel 7061 according to the brightness of ambient light, and a proximity sensor that can turn off the display panel 7061 and/or a backlight when the electronic device 700 is moved to the ear. As one type of motion sensor, an accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in each direction (generally three axes), detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify the posture of an electronic device (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer posture calibration), and vibration identification related functions (such as pedometer, tapping); the sensors 705 may also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors, etc., which are not described in detail herein.
The display unit 706 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user. The Display unit 706 may include a Display panel 7061, and the Display panel 7061 may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like.
The user input unit 707 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the electronic device. Specifically, the user input unit 707 includes a touch panel 7071 and other input devices 7072. The touch panel 7071, also referred to as a touch screen, may collect touch operations by a user on or near the touch panel 7071 (e.g., operations by a user on or near the touch panel 7071 using a finger, a stylus, or any other suitable object or attachment). The touch panel 7071 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch direction of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch sensing device, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, sends the touch point coordinates to the processor 710, receives a command from the processor 710, and executes the command. In addition, the touch panel 7071 can be implemented by various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave. The user input unit 707 may include other input devices 7072 in addition to the touch panel 7071. In particular, the other input devices 7072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described herein again.
Further, the touch panel 7071 may be overlaid on the display panel 7061, and when the touch panel 7071 detects a touch operation on or near the touch panel 7071, the touch operation is transmitted to the processor 710 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 710 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 7061 according to the type of the touch event. Although the touch panel 7071 and the display panel 7061 are shown in fig. 7 as two separate components to implement the input and output functions of the electronic device, in some embodiments, the touch panel 7071 and the display panel 7061 may be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the electronic device, which is not limited herein.
The interface unit 708 is an interface for connecting an external device to the electronic apparatus 700. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power supply (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, an audio input/output (I/O) port, a video I/O port, an earphone port, and the like. The interface unit 708 may be used to receive input (e.g., data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more elements within the electronic apparatus 700 or may be used to transmit data between the electronic apparatus 700 and the external device.
The memory 709 may be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 709 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the cellular phone, and the like. Further, the memory 709 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
The processor 710 is a control center of the electronic device, connects various parts of the whole electronic device by using various interfaces and lines, performs various functions of the electronic device and processes data by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 709 and calling data stored in the memory 709, thereby monitoring the whole electronic device. Processor 710 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 710 may integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and a modem processor, which mainly handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into processor 710.
The electronic device 700 may also include a power supply 711 (e.g., a battery) for providing power to the various components, and preferably, the power supply 711 may be logically coupled to the processor 710 via a power management system, such that functions of managing charging, discharging, and power consumption may be performed via the power management system.
In addition, the electronic device 700 includes some functional modules that are not shown, and are not described in detail herein.
Preferably, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, which includes a processor 710, a memory 709, and a computer program stored in the memory 709 and capable of running on the processor 710, where the computer program is executed by the processor 710 to implement each process of the above embodiment of the braille display method, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, the detailed description is omitted here.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements each process of the above embodiment of the braille display method, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, the detailed description is omitted here. The computer-readable storage medium may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (15)

1. An electronic device is characterized by comprising a shell, a contact interface and a driving mechanism, wherein the shell is provided with an inner cavity and a through hole communicated with the inner cavity, the driving mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity, the contact interface comprises a plurality of contacts, the contacts are movably arranged on the shell and are connected with the driving mechanism, and the contact interface has a first state and a second state;
with the contact interface in the first state, the drive mechanism drives all of the contacts to protrude out of the housing through the perforations to a first height;
with the contact interface in the second state, the drive mechanism drives at least a portion of the contacts to retract through the perforations into the housing; or, the driving mechanism drives at least part of the contact to extend out of the shell to a second height through the through hole, and the second height is larger than the first height.
2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism includes a driving motor, and a plurality of the contacts and a plurality of the driving motors correspond one to one.
3. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the bottom of the contact is provided with an internal thread;
the driving motor comprises a motor body and a motor shaft, wherein the surface of the motor shaft is provided with an external thread, and the internal thread is matched with the external thread;
the motor shaft and the contact are movably connected through the external thread and the internal thread.
4. The electronic device of claim 2, further comprising a controller, wherein the controller is electrically connected to the plurality of driving motors via a plurality of signal lines arranged in rows and columns; the plurality of driving motors are located at the intersection positions of the plurality of signal lines, and the plurality of contacts are located at the intersection positions of the plurality of signal lines.
5. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the number of perforations is the same as the number of contacts, and the contacts are in one-to-one correspondence with the perforations.
6. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the housing has a plurality of spaced apart interface regions, the interface regions including a plurality of the perforations and a plurality of the contacts, and wherein the plurality of perforations and the plurality of contacts are arranged in an array within the interface region.
7. The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of stoppers for limiting engagement with the contacts when the contacts extend out of the housing and/or retract back into the housing.
8. A braille display method applied to an electronic apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising:
acquiring Braille information;
generating first driving information according to the Braille information;
and controlling the driving mechanism to drive a plurality of contacts according to the first driving information.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the first driving information includes identification information of a target contact, the target contact being at least a portion of the plurality of contacts, and wherein controlling the driving mechanism to drive the plurality of contacts according to the first driving information includes:
controlling the driving mechanism to drive the target contact to retract into the shell according to the identification information; or, driving the target contact to extend out of the housing to the second height.
10. The method of claim 8, further comprising:
after the contact is detected to retract into the shell for a time period exceeding a first preset time period, controlling the driving mechanism to drive the contact to extend out of the shell to the first height; or
And after the fact that the time length from the contact to the second height extending out of the shell exceeds a first preset time length is detected, controlling the driving mechanism to drive the contact to extend out of the shell to the first height.
11. An electronic device, comprising:
the obtaining module is used for obtaining the Braille information;
the control module is used for generating first driving information according to the Braille information; and
and controlling the driving mechanism to drive a plurality of contacts according to the first driving information.
12. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the first driving information includes identification information of a target contact, the target contact being at least some of the plurality of contacts, the control module being configured to:
controlling the driving mechanism to drive the target contact to retract into the shell according to the identification information; or, driving the target contact to extend out of the housing to the second height.
13. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the control module is configured to:
after the contact is detected to retract into the shell for a time period exceeding a first preset time period, controlling the driving mechanism to drive the contact to extend out of the shell to the first height; or
And after the fact that the time length from the contact to the second height extending out of the shell exceeds a first preset time length is detected, controlling the driving mechanism to drive the contact to extend out of the shell to the first height.
14. An electronic device, comprising: memory, processor and computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which computer program, when executed by the processor, implements the braille display method according to any one of claims 8 to 10.
15. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium has stored thereon a computer program which, when being executed by a processor, implements the braille display method according to any one of claims 8 to 10.
CN202010432379.9A 2020-05-20 2020-05-20 Braille display method and electronic device Active CN111651391B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6354839B1 (en) * 1998-10-10 2002-03-12 Orbital Research, Inc. Refreshable braille display system
CN204791667U (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-11-18 范丽青 Cup that can show braille
CN111092975A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-05-01 维沃移动通信有限公司 Electronic equipment, control method and control device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6354839B1 (en) * 1998-10-10 2002-03-12 Orbital Research, Inc. Refreshable braille display system
CN204791667U (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-11-18 范丽青 Cup that can show braille
CN111092975A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-05-01 维沃移动通信有限公司 Electronic equipment, control method and control device

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