CN111651215A - BIOS setting self-adaption method and device, storage medium and computer equipment - Google Patents
BIOS setting self-adaption method and device, storage medium and computer equipment Download PDFInfo
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- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method, a device, a storage medium and computer equipment for BIOS setting self-adaption, wherein the method comprises the following steps: starting up self-checking; registering a mechanism for ACPI reading operation system information in system management interruption, wherein the operation system information comprises the type and the version of an operation system; reading operating system information, and generating operating system data according to the operating system information; adjusting the setting of the BIOS according to the operating system data; and (5) guiding to enter an operating system, and adjusting the matched hardware function of the operating system according to the setting of the BIOS. The invention completes the compatibility of the operating system and the hardware function through the BIOS, does not need to install other drivers, and is very convenient. The method for obtaining the operating system information by using the existing standard characteristic of the ACPI is added to the BIOS for the adjustment and use of the BIOS during the next power-on self-test, the corresponding processes are operated by the BIOS without human intervention, the compatible matching efficiency of the operating system and the hardware function is greatly improved, and the normal operation of a computer is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of computers, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a storage medium, and a computer device for BIOS setting adaptation.
Background
In the current design, the operating System of the computer needs to operate according to the actual situation for the adjustment and adaptation requirements of the BIOS (Basic Input Output System), and the related options need to be manually adjusted to match the hardware compatibility characteristics of the operating System in the process of different operating systems or reinstalling a new operating System. For example, newer hardware features may not be supported by older operating systems, which may affect the functionality and stability of the computer if forced on, and further, if an operating system capable of supporting these hardware features is encountered, the performance may not be optimized if the hardware features are not turned on, which may waste functionality. In this process, requiring manual adjustments by the user requires considerable knowledge of the operating system type, version, and hardware compatibility information. Meanwhile, the manual adjustment process is greatly influenced by human factors, and further problems caused by inaccurate matching easily occur. Therefore, how to improve the compatible matching efficiency of the operating system and the hardware function and ensure the normal operation of the computer is very important.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a BIOS setting self-adapting method, aiming at solving the technical problems of improving the compatible matching efficiency of an operating system and hardware functions and ensuring the normal operation of a computer.
The invention provides a BIOS setting self-adaptive method, which comprises the following steps:
starting up self-checking;
registering a mechanism for ACPI reading operation system information in system management interruption, wherein the operation system information comprises the type and the version of an operation system;
reading operating system information, and generating operating system data according to the operating system information, wherein the operating system data is used for reading and using by a BIOS (basic input/output System);
adjusting the setting of the BIOS according to the operating system data;
and (5) guiding to enter an operating system, and adjusting the matched hardware function of the operating system according to the setting of the BIOS.
Preferably, the step of reading the operating system information and generating the operating system data according to the operating system information includes:
judging whether operating system data exist or not;
if not, adjusting the BIOS setting according to the default configuration.
The invention also provides a device for setting self-adaption of the BIOS, which comprises:
the self-checking module is used for power-on self-checking;
the system comprises a registration module, a management interrupt module and a management interrupt module, wherein the registration module is used for registering a mechanism of ACPI read operation system information in a system management interrupt, and the operation system information comprises the type and the version of an operation system;
the data generation module is used for reading the operating system information and generating operating system data according to the operating system information, wherein the operating system data is used for being read by the BIOS;
the adjusting module is used for adjusting the setting of the BIOS according to the data of the operating system;
and the first execution module is used for guiding the operating system to enter and adjusting the matched hardware function of the operating system according to the setting of the BIOS.
Preferably, the BIOS setting adaptive device further comprises:
the judging module is used for judging whether operating system data exist or not;
and the second execution module is used for adjusting the setting of the BIOS according to the default configuration if the BIOS is not in the default configuration.
The present invention also provides a storage medium, which is a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed, the method for setting and adapting the BIOS as described above is implemented.
The invention also provides a computer device, which is characterized by comprising a processor, a memory and a computer program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, wherein the processor executes the computer program to realize the method for setting and adapting the BIOS.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention completes the compatibility of the operating system and the hardware function through the BIOS, does not need to install other drivers, and is very convenient. The method for obtaining the operating system information by using the existing standard characteristic of the ACPI is added to the BIOS for the adjustment and use of the BIOS during the next power-on self-test, the corresponding processes are operated by the BIOS without human intervention, the compatible matching efficiency of the operating system and the hardware function is greatly improved, and the normal operation of a computer is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating a method for BIOS setup adaptation according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a BIOS setting adaptive device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a storage medium provided in the present application;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a computer device provided in the present application.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a self-checking module; 2. a registration module; 3. a data generation module; 4. an adjustment module; 5. a first execution module;
100. a storage medium; 200. a computer program; 300. a computer device; 400. a processor.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a BIOS setting adaptive method, including:
s1: starting up self-checking;
s2: registering a mechanism for ACPI reading operation system information in system management interruption, wherein the operation system information comprises the type and the version of an operation system;
s3: reading operating system information, and generating operating system data according to the operating system information, wherein the operating system data is used for reading and using by a BIOS (basic input/output System);
s4: adjusting the setting of the BIOS according to the operating system data;
s5: and (5) guiding to enter an operating system, and adjusting the matched hardware function of the operating system according to the setting of the BIOS.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the BIOS performs Power on self test, and then reads a mechanism of operating system information in a system Management interrupt register ACPI (advanced configuration and Power Management Interface). In the embodiment of the invention, the mechanism for reading the operating system information can be executed only when a condition is triggered, and the ACPI Method is responsible for execution. Then, the BIOS reads the operating system information and generates operating system data according to the operating system information. Specifically, operating system information under the ACPI standard specification, namely \ "OSI operating system data, is read in the ACPI Table, and the operating system data is backfilled to the BIOS for reading and using by the BIOS. And the BIOS reads operating system data corresponding to the operating system. And reading the data of the operating system in the BIOS and adjusting the setting of the BIOS. And then, booting to enter an operating system, and adjusting the matched hardware function of the operating system according to the setting of the BIOS. Specifically, the ACPI Method added by the BIOS reads \ OSI operating system data and writes operating system information into the NVRAM, and reads and updates user setup data into the user setup data. The process does not require additional installation of a drive.
To facilitate others to understand the technical solution, this is exemplified. Taking the hardware function of USB XHCI Handoff as an example, the old version operating system such as Windows7 does not support the USB XHCI Handoff function, and if the system is opened, the USB device can not be normally used. However, in Windows10, the hardware functionality of USB XHCI Handoff is supported, which needs to be turned on to take advantage of the performance benefits of XCHI. Specifically, after the initialization of the ACPI function is completed, the BIOS reads the _ OSI information of the ACPI Table and adjusts the setting of the USB XHCI Handoff according to the operating system information. If the operating system is Windows7, the setting is off, and if the operating system is Windows10, the setting is on. The BIOS setting and matching process of other hardware functions such as virtualization, power saving and energy saving and address bit addressing range limitation is the same as that of the USB XHCI Handoff, and therefore the details are not repeated.
In conclusion, the invention completes the compatibility of the operating system and the hardware function through the BIOS, does not need to install other drivers, and is very convenient. The method for obtaining the operating system information by using the existing standard characteristic of the ACPI is added to the BIOS for the adjustment and use of the BIOS during the next power-on self-test, the corresponding processes are operated by the BIOS without human intervention, the compatible matching efficiency of the operating system and the hardware function is greatly improved, and the normal operation of a computer is ensured.
Further, before the step S3 of reading the operating system information and generating the operating system data according to the operating system information, the method includes:
s31: judging whether operating system data exist or not;
s32: if not, adjusting the BIOS setting according to the default configuration.
In the embodiment of the invention, if the computer is not provided with the operating system, no operating system data exists, and the BIOS sets the hardware function of the computer according to the default configuration and the default setting.
Referring to fig. 2, the present invention further provides a BIOS setting adaptive device, including:
the self-checking module 1 is used for power-on self-checking;
the registration module 2 is used for registering a mechanism of ACPI reading operation system information in the system management interrupt, wherein the operation system information comprises the type and the version of an operation system;
the data generation module 3 is used for reading the operating system information and generating operating system data according to the operating system information, wherein the operating system data is used for being read by the BIOS;
the adjusting module 4 is used for adjusting the setting of the BIOS according to the data of the operating system;
and the first execution module 5 is used for guiding the operating system to enter and adjusting the matched hardware function of the operating system according to the setting of the BIOS.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the BIOS performs Power on self test, and then reads a mechanism of operating system information in a system Management interrupt register ACPI (advanced configuration and Power Management Interface). In the embodiment of the invention, the mechanism for reading the operating system information can be executed only when a condition is triggered, and the ACPI Method is responsible for execution. Then, the BIOS reads the operating system information and generates operating system data according to the operating system information. Specifically, operating system information under the ACPI standard specification, namely \ "OSI operating system data, is read in the ACPI Table, and the operating system data is backfilled to the BIOS for reading and using by the BIOS. And the BIOS reads operating system data corresponding to the operating system. And reading the data of the operating system in the BIOS and adjusting the setting of the BIOS. And then, booting to enter an operating system, and adjusting the matched hardware function of the operating system according to the setting of the BIOS. Specifically, the ACPI Method added by the BIOS reads \ OSI operating system data and writes operating system information into the NVRAM, and reads and updates user setup data into the user setup data. The process does not require additional installation of a drive.
To facilitate others to understand the technical solution, this is exemplified. Taking the hardware function of USB XHCI Handoff as an example, the old version operating system such as Windows7 does not support the USB XHCI Handoff function, and if the system is opened, the USB device can not be normally used. However, in Windows10, the hardware functionality of USB XHCI Handoff is supported, which needs to be turned on to take advantage of the performance benefits of XCHI. Specifically, after the initialization of the ACPI function is completed, the BIOS reads the _ OSI information of the ACPI Table and adjusts the setting of the USB XHCI Handoff according to the operating system information. If the operating system is Windows7, the setting is off, and if the operating system is Windows10, the setting is on. The BIOS setting and matching process of other hardware functions such as virtualization, power saving and energy saving and address bit addressing range limitation is the same as that of the USB XHCI Handoff, and therefore the details are not repeated.
In conclusion, the invention completes the compatibility of the operating system and the hardware function through the BIOS, does not need to install other drivers, and is very convenient. The method for obtaining the operating system information by using the existing standard characteristic of the ACPI is added to the BIOS for the adjustment and use of the BIOS during the next power-on self-test, the corresponding processes are operated by the BIOS without human intervention, the compatible matching efficiency of the operating system and the hardware function is greatly improved, and the normal operation of a computer is ensured.
Further, the device for BIOS setting adaptation further includes:
the judging module is used for judging whether the operating system data exists or not;
and the second execution module is used for adjusting the setting of the BIOS according to default configuration if the BIOS is not in the default configuration.
In the embodiment of the invention, if the computer is not provided with the operating system, no operating system data exists, and the BIOS sets the hardware function of the computer according to the default configuration and the default setting.
Referring to fig. 3, the present application further provides a storage medium 100, in which a computer program 200 is stored in the storage medium 100, and when the computer program runs on a computer, the computer is enabled to execute the method for BIOS setting adaptation described in the above embodiments.
Referring to fig. 4, the present application further provides a computer device 300 containing instructions, which when run on the computer device 300, causes the computer device 300 to execute the method for BIOS setting adaptation described in the above embodiments through a processor 400 disposed inside the computer device 300.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate the method of BIOS settings adaptation described herein and the devices referred to above for performing one or more of the methods described herein. These devices may be specially designed and manufactured for the required purposes, or they may comprise known devices in general-purpose computers. These devices have stored therein computer programs or applications that are selectively activated or reconfigured. Such a computer program may be stored in a device (e.g., computer) readable medium, including, but not limited to, any type of disk including floppy disks, hard disks, optical disks, CD-ROMs, and magnetic-optical disks, ROMs (Read-Only memories), RAMs (Random Access memories), EPROMs (Erasable Programmable Read-Only memories), EEPROMs (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only memories), flash memories, magnetic cards, or optical cards, or any type of media suitable for storing electronic instructions, and each coupled to a bus. That is, a readable medium includes any medium that stores or transmits information in a form readable by a device (e.g., a computer).
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A method for BIOS setting adaptation, comprising:
starting up self-checking;
a mechanism to register ACPI read operating system information at a system management interrupt, wherein the operating system information includes a type and version of an operating system;
reading the operating system information, and generating operating system data according to the operating system information, wherein the operating system data is used for reading and using the BIOS;
adjusting the setting of the BIOS according to the operating system data;
and guiding to enter the operating system, and adjusting the matched hardware function of the operating system according to the setting of the BIOS.
2. The method of BIOS setting adaptation of claim 1, wherein the step of reading the operating system information and generating operating system data based on the operating system information is preceded by the step of:
judging whether the operating system data exists or not;
if not, adjusting the setting of the BIOS according to default configuration.
3. An apparatus for BIOS setting adaptation, comprising:
the self-checking module is used for power-on self-checking;
the system comprises a registration module, a management interrupt module and a management interrupt module, wherein the registration module is used for registering a mechanism of ACPI read operation system information in a system management interrupt, and the operation system information comprises the type and the version of an operation system;
the data generation module is used for reading the operating system information and generating operating system data according to the operating system information, wherein the operating system data is used for being read by the BIOS;
the adjusting module is used for adjusting the setting of the BIOS according to the operating system data;
and the first execution module is used for guiding the operating system to enter and adjusting the matched hardware function of the operating system according to the setting of the BIOS.
4. The BIOS setting adaptive device of claim 3, further comprising:
the judging module is used for judging whether the operating system data exists or not;
and the second execution module is used for adjusting the setting of the BIOS according to default configuration if the BIOS is not in the default configuration.
5. A storage medium, characterized in that it is a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which computer program, when executed, implements the method of BIOS setting adaptation as claimed in any of claims 1-2.
6. A computer device comprising a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the method for BIOS setting adaptation according to any one of claims 1-2 when executing the computer program.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112631671A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-09 | 东软睿驰汽车技术（沈阳）有限公司 | Method and device for initializing operating system |
| CN113360257A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-09-07 | 山东英信计算机技术有限公司 | Information operation method and device based on BIOS, storage medium and equipment |
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| CN102455919A (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2012-05-16 | 英业达股份有限公司 | Automatic optimization setting method for basic input output system(BIOS) |
| CN103902425A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-02 | 研祥智能科技股份有限公司 | Computer system state monitoring method and device |
| CN110968351A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-04-07 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | BIOS configuration method and device |
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2020
- 2020-06-01 CN CN202010486450.1A patent/CN111651215A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102455919A (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2012-05-16 | 英业达股份有限公司 | Automatic optimization setting method for basic input output system(BIOS) |
| CN103902425A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-02 | 研祥智能科技股份有限公司 | Computer system state monitoring method and device |
| CN110968351A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-04-07 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | BIOS configuration method and device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112631671A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-09 | 东软睿驰汽车技术（沈阳）有限公司 | Method and device for initializing operating system |
| CN113360257A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-09-07 | 山东英信计算机技术有限公司 | Information operation method and device based on BIOS, storage medium and equipment |
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Application publication date: 20200911 |