CN111648931A - Chemical engine - Google Patents
Chemical engine Download PDFInfo
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- CN111648931A CN111648931A CN202010448138.3A CN202010448138A CN111648931A CN 111648931 A CN111648931 A CN 111648931A CN 202010448138 A CN202010448138 A CN 202010448138A CN 111648931 A CN111648931 A CN 111648931A
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- -1 alcohol compound Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N3/00—Generators in which thermal or kinetic energy is converted into electrical energy by ionisation of a fluid and removal of the charge therefrom
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a chemical engine which comprises an electrode body A and an electrode body B, wherein a hot product area is arranged between the electrode body A and the electrode body B, an electric connection area A is arranged on the electrode body A, and an electric connection area B is arranged on the electrode body B. The chemical engine disclosed by the invention is simple in structure and is a novel engine with important significance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of heat energy and power, in particular to a chemical engine.
Background
It is common knowledge in physics that an electric field can control the interrelationship between charged particles in a flame, however, when the interrelationship of charged particles in a flame changes, the combustion chemistry in the flame also necessarily changes, and such changes necessarily result in the interconversion between thermal energy and electrical energy. If a device capable of utilizing the interconversion between the heat energy and the electric energy caused by the change of the interrelationship of the charged particles in the flame could be invented, it would mean that a new chemical engine is produced. This is of course of great significance. Therefore, there is a need to invent a new chemical engine.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution proposed by the present invention is as follows:
scheme 1: a chemical engine comprising an electrode body A and an electrode body B, a thermal product region being provided between the electrode body A and the electrode body B, an electric connection region A being provided on the electrode body A, and an electric connection region B being provided on the electrode body B, the electrode pair of the electrode body A and the electrode body B alternately operating between two states of absorbing electric energy and supplying electric energy.
Scheme 2: a chemical engine comprising electrode bodies A and electrode bodies B, said electrode bodies A and said electrode bodies B being arranged alternately, a thermal product region being provided between adjacent said electrode bodies A and said electrode bodies B, an electrical contact region A being provided on at least one of said electrode bodies A, and an electrical contact region B being provided on at least one of said electrode bodies B, the electrode pairs formed by said electrode bodies A and said electrode bodies B being operated alternately between two states of absorbing electrical energy and supplying electrical energy.
Scheme 3: on the basis of the scheme 1, it is further selectively selected to provide an electrolyte between the electrode body a and the electrode body B, or to provide at least one of the electrode body a and the electrode body B as an electrode body including an electrolyte, or to provide at least one of the electrode body a and the electrode body B as an electrolyte electrode body.
Scheme 4: on the basis of the scheme 2, it is further selectively selected that an electrolyte is provided between the electrode body a and the electrode body B, or at least one of the electrode body a and the electrode body B is provided as an electrode body including an electrolyte, or at least one of the electrode body a and the electrode body B is provided as an electrolyte electrode body.
Scheme 5: in addition to any of the schemes 1 to 4, it is further optional to arrange the hot product zone in communication with an oxidant inlet and a reductant inlet, or to arrange the hot product zone in communication with a mixture inlet of an oxidant and a reductant.
Scheme 6: on the basis of any one of aspects 1 to 4, it is further selectively selected to dispose the electrode body a and the electrode body B in electrical communication with a reversible motor, or to dispose the electrode body a and the electrode body B in electrical communication with an alternating power source.
Scheme 7: on the basis of the scheme 5, it is further selectively selected to arrange the electrode body a and the electrode body B in electrical communication with a reversible motor, or to arrange the electrode body a and the electrode body B in electrical communication with an alternating power source.
Scheme 8: on the basis of any one of aspects 1 to 4 and 7, it is further selectively selected to provide a porous insulator in the gap between the electrode body a and the electrode body B.
Scheme 9: on the basis of the aspect 5, a porous insulator is further selectively provided in the gap between the electrode body a and the electrode body B.
Scheme 10 a porous insulator is further selectively provided in the gap between the electrode body a and the electrode body B on the basis of scheme 6.
Scheme 11: on the basis of any of the schemes 1 to 4 and 7 and 9 and 10, it is further selectively selected to provide the hot product zone as a batch-type hot product zone or as a hot product zone in which combustion and cooling are alternately performed.
Scheme 12: on the basis of the scheme 5, it is further selectively selected to provide the hot product zone as a batch-type hot product zone or as a hot product zone in which combustion and cooling are alternately performed.
Scheme 13: on the basis of the scheme 6, it is further selectively selected to provide the hot product zone as a batch-type hot product zone or as a hot product zone in which combustion and cooling are alternately performed.
Scheme 14: on the basis of the scheme 8, it is further selectively selected to provide the hot product zone as a batch-type hot product zone or as a hot product zone in which combustion and cooling are alternately performed.
In the present invention, the gap between the electrode body a and the electrode body B is the thermal product region.
In the present invention, the "electrode body" refers to a conductive structure for defining a hot product region, a composite of the conductive structure and an electrolyte, or an electrolyte structure.
In the present invention, the electrode body is provided to divide the hot product region to form input and output of electric energy.
In the present invention, the electrode body is provided to divide the hot product regions into a series relationship to form input and output of electric energy.
In the present invention, the reversible electric machine is provided for the purpose of forming input and output of electric energy.
In the invention, the alternating power supply is arranged for forming the input and output of electric energy.
In the present invention, it is selectively possible to provide a porous insulator in the gap between the electrode body a and the electrode body B, that is, in the thermal product region.
In the present invention, the "hot product region" refers to a product region formed by heat, for example, a smoke region formed by heat, a plasma region formed by heat, or the like.
In the present invention, the term "batch-type hot-product zone" refers to a product zone in which the temperature or the amount of hot product is alternately changed.
In the present invention, the addition of letters such as "a" and "B" to a name of a certain component is merely to distinguish two or more components having the same name.
In the present invention, the number is included in a certain number or more, and two or more, for example.
In the present invention, the "reversible motor" refers to a motor that can be switched between a motor and a generator, that is, a motor that can generate electric power when power is supplied and power is output to rotate.
The principle of the invention is as follows: the material charge between the electrode body A and the electrode body B is easily separated by using the heat energy generated by the chemical reaction or the partial reaction or the half reaction between the oxidizing agent and the reducing agent, so that the accumulation of positively charged particles and negatively charged particles (including electrons) respectively occurs on the electrode body A and the electrode body B with relatively small electric energy, and then the material with relatively high temperature between the electrode body A and the electrode body B is removed or cooled, so that the voltage between the electrode body A with the charge accumulation and the electrode body B with the charge accumulation is increased, and the function of outputting electric energy to the outside between the electrode body A and the electrode body B is realized. When the chemical engine disclosed in the present invention is operated, the electrode pair formed by the electrode body a and the electrode body B alternately operates between two states of absorbing electric energy and supplying electric energy, but supplies electric energy larger than the absorbed electric energy.
In the present invention, two changes occur between the electrode body a and the electrode body B, wherein one of the changes is that the relative permittivity of the material between the electrode body a and the electrode body B is increased by the increase of the temperature, and thus the electric charge is accumulated between the electrode body a and the electrode body B by a certain set amount due to a lower voltage, and when the material between the electrode body a and the electrode body B is removed or cooled, the relative permittivity of the material between the electrode body a and the electrode body B is decreased, and thus the voltage between the electrode body a and the electrode body B is increased, and the certain set amount of electric charge is not changed, which corresponds to the increase of the amount of energy that the electrode body a and the electrode body B can release to the outside. In another case, a plasma state is formed due to the action of temperature, so that the electrode body a and the electrode body B respectively generate a certain set amount of charge accumulation under a lower voltage, when the substance between the electrode body a and the electrode body B is removed or cooled, the plasma state between the electrode body a and the electrode body B is destroyed, and the voltage between the electrode body a and the electrode body B is increased, so that the amount of electric energy which can be provided by the electrode body a and the electrode body B to the outside is increased.
In the present invention, necessary components, units, systems, etc. should be provided where necessary according to the well-known techniques in the thermal and power fields.
The chemical engine disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that the chemical engine is simple in structure and is a novel engine with important significance.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the structure of embodiment 1 of the invention is schematically shown;
FIG. 2: the structure of embodiment 2 of the invention is schematically shown;
FIG. 3: the structure of embodiment 3 of the invention is schematically illustrated;
FIG. 4: the structure of embodiment 4 of the invention is schematically illustrated;
FIG. 4.1: a schematic structural diagram of a variation of embodiment 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 4.2: a schematic structural diagram of a second variation of embodiment 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 4.3: a schematic structural diagram of a third variant embodiment of example 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 5: the structure of embodiment 5 of the invention is schematically illustrated;
FIG. 6: the structure of embodiment 6 of the invention is schematically illustrated;
in the figure: 1 electrode body A, 2 electrode body B, 3 combustion chamber, 4 connecting area A, 5 connecting area B, 6 electrolyte, 7 porous insulator.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A chemical engine, as shown in figure 1, comprises an electrode body A1 and an electrode body B2, wherein a thermal product area 3 is arranged between the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2, an electric connection area A4 is arranged on the electrode body A1, an electric connection area B5 is arranged on the electrode body B2, the thermal product area 3 is arranged as a thermal product area in which combustion and cooling are alternately carried out, the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 are connected with a power supply, and an electrode pair formed by the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 alternately works between two states of absorbing electric energy and supplying electric energy.
In practical implementation, in example 1 of the present invention, a reducing agent and an oxidizing agent are provided to the hot product region 3, and thermal energy generated by a chemical reaction or a partial reaction or a half reaction between the reducing agent and the oxidizing agent facilitates separation of material charges between the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2, charges are accumulated between the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 by the power supply, the hot product region 3 is further cooled to lower a relative permittivity between the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2, and a voltage between the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 is further increased under the same electric quantity, and then the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 can supply power to an electric unit.
As a switchable embodiment, in practical implementation of example 1 of the present invention, the voltage between the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 may be increased by removing the high-temperature substance in the thermal product region 3 after the oxidizing agent and the reducing agent react in the thermal product region 3 and after the power supply supplies power to the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 and causes the electric charges to accumulate.
As a switchable embodiment, in practical implementation, in example 1 of the present invention, a control switch may be further selectively provided on a circuit including the electrode body A1, the electrode body B2, and the power supply, and the circuit is turned on by the control switch when power needs to be supplied to the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2. In addition to this, the electrode body a1 and the electrode body B2 can supply power to the power supply after the voltage has been raised.
As a switchable embodiment, in practical implementation, the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 may be further selectively connected to a load, and power may be supplied to the load when the voltage between the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 is increased.
As a switchable embodiment, the aforementioned embodiment of the present invention including the load and the power source may also be selectively selected such that the power source and the load are replaced with a reversible motor, when the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 require electricity, the reversible motor supplies electricity to the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 to accumulate a certain amount of reacted charges, and after the hot product region 3 is cooled or a high-temperature substance is removed, the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 may supply electricity to the reversible motor and output power to the outside. The reversible electric machine is preferably arranged in conjunction with a rotating inertia mass, which may be provided as a flywheel.
Example 2
A chemical engine, as shown in figure 2, comprises two electrode bodies A1 and two electrode bodies B2, wherein the electrode bodies A1 and the electrode bodies B2 are alternately arranged correspondingly, a thermal product area 3 is provided between the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 adjacent to each other, an electrical contact area A4 is provided on the electrode body A1 disposed on the outermost side, an electrical contact area B5 is provided on the electrode body B2 disposed on the outermost side, the thermal product region 3 is provided as a thermal product region in which combustion and cooling are alternately performed, the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 are provided in electrical communication with a power supply, the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 are arranged for supplying power to a load, and the electrode pair formed by the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 alternately works between two states of absorbing electric energy and supplying electric energy.
As a switchable embodiment, example 2 of the present invention may also be selected such that the chemical engine includes three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, or sixteen or more of the electrode bodies A1, and the number of the electrode bodies B2 is the same as the number of the electrode bodies A1, and the electrode body A1 disposed on the outermost side is provided with an electrical contact area A4, and the electrode body B2 disposed on the outermost side is provided with an electrical contact area B5.
Example 2 of the present invention, when embodied, a reducing agent and an oxidizing agent are supplied to the hot-product region 3 between the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 which are adjacent to each other, and the heat energy generated by the chemical reaction or partial reaction or half reaction of the reducing agent and the oxidizing agent makes the material charge between the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 easily separated, the electric charge is accumulated between the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 by the action of the power source, the hot product region 3 is further cooled, thereby lowering the relative dielectric constant between the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2, the voltage between the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 is then increased for the same amount of electricity, at which point the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 can supply electricity to the electricity consuming unit.
As a switchable embodiment, in practical implementation of example 2 of the present invention, the voltage between the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 can be increased by removing the high-temperature substance in the thermal product region 3 after the oxidizing agent and the reducing agent react in the thermal product region 3 and after the power supply supplies power to the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 and causes a certain amount of charge accumulation.
As a switchable embodiment, in practical implementation, in example 2 of the present invention, a control switch may be further selectively provided on a circuit including the electrode body A1, the electrode body B2, and the power supply, and the circuit is turned on by the control switch when power needs to be supplied to the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2. In addition to this, the electrode body a1 and the electrode body B2 can supply power to the power supply after the voltage has been raised.
As a switchable embodiment, in practical implementation, the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 may be further selectively connected to a load, and power may be supplied to the load when the voltage between the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 is increased.
As a switchable embodiment, the aforementioned embodiment of the present invention including the load and the power source may also be selectively selected such that the power source and the load are replaced with a reversible motor, when the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 require electricity, the reversible motor supplies electricity to the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 to accumulate a certain amount of reacted charges, and after the hot product region 3 is cooled or a high-temperature substance is removed, the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 may supply electricity to the reversible motor and output power to the outside. The reversible electric machine is preferably arranged in conjunction with a rotating inertia mass, which may be provided as a flywheel.
Example 3
A chemical engine, as shown in fig. 3, comprising two electrode bodies A1 and two electrode bodies B2, wherein the electrode bodies A1 and the electrode bodies B2 are alternately arranged, a thermal product area 3 is arranged between the adjacent electrode bodies A1 and B2, an electric connection area A4 is arranged on each electrode body A1, an electric connection area B5 is arranged on each electrode body B2, the thermal product area 3 is arranged as a thermal product area in which combustion and cooling are alternately performed, the electrode bodies A1 and B2 are arranged in electrical communication with a power supply, the electrode bodies A1 and B2 are arranged to supply power to a load, and the electrode pairs formed by the electrode bodies A1 and B2 alternately operate between a state of absorbing electrical energy and a state of supplying electrical energy.
As a switchable embodiment, example 3 of the present invention may also be selected such that the chemical engine includes three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, or sixteen or more of the electrode bodies A1, and the number of the electrode bodies B2 is the same as the number of the electrode bodies A1; and further, it is possible to selectively provide an electric contact area A4 on each of the electrode bodies A1 and an electric contact area B5 on each of the electrode bodies B2, or provide an electric contact area A4 on a part of the electrode bodies A1 and an electric contact area B5 on a part of the electrode bodies B2.
Example 3 and its alternative embodiment of the present invention differs from example 1 only in that example 3 is a chemical engine formed by combining a plurality of chemical engines described in example 1 and its alternative embodiment, and can be implemented with reference to the embodiment of example 1 in concrete implementation.
Example 4
A chemical engine, as shown in FIG. 4, comprises an electrode body A1 and an electrode body B2, a hot product region 3 is provided between the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2, an electric connection area A4 is arranged on the electrode body A1, an electric connection area B5 is arranged on the electrode body B2, an electrolyte 6 is provided between the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2, the electrolyte 6 is provided in contact with the electrode body A1, the thermal product region 3 is provided as a thermal product region in which combustion and cooling are alternately performed, the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 are provided in electrical communication with a power supply, the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 are arranged for supplying power to a load, and the electrode pair formed by the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 alternately works between two states of absorbing electric energy and supplying electric energy.
As a switchable embodiment, inventive example 4 can also optionally be arranged with the electrolyte 6 in contact with the electrode body B2 (as shown in fig. 4.1); or the electrolyte 6 is disposed in contact with neither the electrode body A1 nor the electrode body B2, and further, the gap between the electrode body A1 and the electrolyte 6 and the gap between the electrode body B2 and the electrolyte 6 can be selectively set to be equal (as shown in fig. 4.2) or unequal (not shown); or the electrode body A1 is placed in contact with an electrolyte 6 and the electrode body B2 is placed in contact with another electrolyte 6 (as shown in fig. 4.3); or alternatively an electrolyte 6 is provided in contact with at least one of the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2, and another electrolyte 6 is provided in a gap between the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2.
Examples 2 and 3 of the present invention and their embodiments that can be changed can be further selectively selected so that the electrolyte 6 is provided between part or all of the adjacent electrode bodies A1 and B2, and specific examples thereof can be found in the arrangement adopted in example 4 and its embodiment that can be changed.
As a switchable embodiment, all of the aforementioned embodiments of the invention that contain the electrolyte 6 and are in contact with the electrode body A1 or the electrode body B2 can be further selectively selected such that the electrolyte 6 is provided integrally with the electrode body A1 or the electrolyte 6 is provided integrally with the electrode body B2.
As a switchable embodiment, all the aforementioned embodiments of the present invention can also selectively select whether at least one of the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 is provided as an electrode body including an electrolyte, or at least one of the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 is provided as an electrolyte electrode body.
In the practice of all of the foregoing embodiments of the invention, it is further optional to place the hot product zone 3 in communication with an oxidant inlet and a reductant inlet, or to place the hot product zone 3 in communication with a mixture of an oxidant and a reductant inlet.
In the specific implementation of all the aforementioned embodiments of the present invention, it is further optional to place the hot product region 3 of the chemical engine in communication with the oxidant inlet and the reductant inlet, or to place the hot product region 3 in communication with the mixture inlet of the oxidant and the reductant, and to place the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 included in the chemical engine in a sealed container.
In all the foregoing embodiments of the present invention, in a specific implementation, at least one set of the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 included in the chemical engine is disposed in electrical communication with a power supply, the power supply can be selectively set to an ac power supply or a dc power supply, and a control switch can be further selectively disposed on an electric circuit including the electrode body A1, the electrode body B2, and the power supply.
Example 4 and its switchable embodiment of the present invention are different from example 1 and its switchable embodiment only in that, in addition to example 1 and its switchable embodiment, an electrolyte is provided between the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2, or at least one of the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 is provided as an electrode body including an electrolyte, or at least one of the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 is provided as an electrolyte electrode body, and these embodiments do not affect the operation principle in concrete implementation, so that they can be also specifically implemented with reference to the embodiment of example 1 and its switchable embodiment in concrete implementation.
Example 5
A chemical engine, as shown in fig. 5, which is different from embodiment 1 in that: the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 are disposed in electrical communication with an alternating power source.
As a switchable embodiment, examples 2 to 4 and its switchable embodiment and the switchable embodiment of example 1 of the present invention can be further selectively provided such that the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 are in electrical communication with an alternating power source.
Example 6
A chemical engine, as shown in fig. 6, which is different from embodiment 1 in that: a porous insulator 7 is provided in the gap between the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2.
As the switchable embodiments, examples 2 to 5 of the present invention and the switchable embodiments thereof and the switchable embodiment of example 1 can be further selectively selected to provide a porous insulator 7 in the gap between the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2.
All of the aforementioned embodiments of the invention in which the electrolyte 6 is provided in the gap between the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 may be further selectively provided such that the electrolyte 6 is provided as the porous insulator 7, or such that the electrolyte 6 is provided in contact with the porous insulator 7.
In all of the aforementioned embodiments of the present invention, as a switchable embodiment, the hot product zone 3 may be selectively provided as a batch-type hot product zone.
As a variable embodiment, at least one of all the electrode bodies A1 and B2 described above of the present invention may be selectively provided as a conductor, as an electrolyte, or as a structure including a conductor and an electrolyte.
As a variable embodiment, in the practice of all the aforementioned embodiments of the present invention, the gap between the electrode body a and the electrode body B, that is, the dimension of the heat product region between the electrode body a and the electrode body B, which are adjacently disposed, may be further selectively set to be 10mm or less, 9mm or less, 8mm or less, 7mm or less, 6mm or less, 5mm or less, 4mm or less, 3mm or less, 2mm or less, 1mm or less, 0.9mm or less, 0.8mm or less, 0.7mm or less, 0.6mm or less, 0.5mm or less, 0.4mm or less, 0.3mm or less, 0.2mm or less, 0.1mm or less, 0.09mm or less, 0.08mm or less, 0.07mm or less, 0.06mm or less, or more, 0.05mm or less, 0.04mm or less, 0.03mm or less, 0.02mm or less, or 0.01mm or less.
In the present invention, the power supply is any unit or device capable of providing electric energy, such as a motor, a storage battery, an external power supply, etc.
In the specific implementation of all the embodiments of the present invention, the oxidizing agent may be oxygen, compressed air, oxygen, liquid oxygen, air, liquefied air, or the like, and the reducing agent may be alkane, alkene, alkyne, aromatic hydrocarbon, halogenated hydrocarbon, alcohol compound, phenol compound, aldehyde compound, ketone compound, ester compound, or the like, and specifically, the reducing agent may be hydrogen, ethanol, methanol, natural gas, coal gas, methane, hydrogen-carbon monoxide mixture, carbon monoxide, or the like.
In specific implementations of all the aforementioned embodiments of the present invention, the thermal energy generated by the chemical reaction or partial reaction or half reaction of the reducing agent and the oxidizing agent can be further selectively used to make the substance between the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 include charged particles, for example, make the charged particles include plasma.
In a specific implementation of all the foregoing embodiments of the present invention, the electrode body A1 and the electrode body B2 are configured to supply power to a load, and a control switch may be further selectively provided on a power supply circuit.
The drawings in the specification of the invention are only schematic, and any technical scheme meeting the written description of the application shall belong to the protection scope of the application.
Obviously, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and many modifications can be derived or suggested according to the known technology in the field and the technical solutions disclosed in the present invention, and all of the modifications should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A chemical engine comprising an electrode body a (1) and an electrode body B (2), characterized in that: a hot product area (3) is arranged between the electrode body A (1) and the electrode body B (2), an electric connection area A (4) is arranged on the electrode body A (1), an electric connection area B (5) is arranged on the electrode body B (2), and the electrode pair formed by the electrode body A (1) and the electrode body B (2) alternately works between two states of absorbing electric energy and supplying electric energy.
2. A chemical engine comprising an electrode body a (1) and an electrode body B (2), characterized in that: the electrode bodies A (1) and the electrode bodies B (2) are alternately arranged, a thermal product area (3) is arranged between the adjacent electrode bodies A (1) and B (2), an electric connection area A (4) is arranged on at least one electrode body A (1), an electric connection area B (5) is arranged on at least one electrode body B (2), and the electrode pair formed by the electrode bodies A (1) and the electrode bodies B (2) alternately works between two states of absorbing electric energy and supplying electric energy.
3. The chemical engine as recited in claim 1 wherein: an electrolyte (6) is provided between the electrode body a (1) and the electrode body B (2), or at least one of the electrode body a (1) and the electrode body B (2) is provided as an electrode body including an electrolyte, or at least one of the electrode body a (1) and the electrode body B (2) is provided as an electrolyte electrode body.
4. The chemical engine as recited in claim 2, wherein: an electrolyte (6) is provided between the electrode body a (1) and the electrode body B (2), or at least one of the electrode body a (1) and the electrode body B (2) is provided as an electrode body including an electrolyte, or at least one of the electrode body a (1) and the electrode body B (2) is provided as an electrolyte electrode body.
5. The chemical engine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the hot product zone (3) is arranged in communication with an oxidant inlet and a reductant inlet, or the hot product zone (3) is arranged in communication with a mixture inlet of an oxidant and a reductant.
6. The chemical engine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the electrode body a (1) and the electrode body B (2) are disposed in electrical communication with a reversible electric machine, or the electrode body a (1) and the electrode body B (2) are disposed in electrical communication with an alternating power source.
7. The chemical engine as recited in claim 5, wherein: the electrode body a (1) and the electrode body B (2) are disposed in electrical communication with a reversible electric machine, or the electrode body a (1) and the electrode body B (2) are disposed in electrical communication with an alternating power source.
8. The chemical engine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: a porous insulator (7) is provided in the gap between the electrode body A (1) and the electrode body B (2).
9. A chemical engine according to any of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the hot product zone (3) is provided as a batch hot product zone or as a hot product zone in which combustion and cooling are alternately carried out.
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| CN201910478333 | 2019-06-03 | ||
| CN2019104783338 | 2019-06-03 | ||
| CN202010437070 | 2020-05-21 | ||
| CN2020104370709 | 2020-05-21 |
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| CN202010448138.3A Pending CN111648931A (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2020-05-25 | Chemical engine |
| CN202020897721.8U Expired - Fee Related CN213305291U (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2020-05-25 | Chemical engine |
| CN202020897661.XU Expired - Fee Related CN213298189U (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2020-05-25 | Chemical engine |
| CN202010448738.XA Pending CN111682799A (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2020-05-25 | Chemical engine |
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| CN202020897721.8U Expired - Fee Related CN213305291U (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2020-05-25 | Chemical engine |
| CN202020897661.XU Expired - Fee Related CN213298189U (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2020-05-25 | Chemical engine |
| CN202010448738.XA Pending CN111682799A (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2020-05-25 | Chemical engine |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102208671A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2011-10-05 | 合肥学院 | Microbiological fuel cell |
| CN109830730A (en) * | 2019-02-17 | 2019-05-31 | 熵零技术逻辑工程院集团股份有限公司 | A kind of chemical energy device for converting electric energy |
| CN109830787A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-05-31 | 熵零技术逻辑工程院集团股份有限公司 | A kind of chemical energy device for converting electric energy |
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| US6811913B2 (en) * | 2000-11-15 | 2004-11-02 | Technology Management, Inc. | Multipurpose reversible electrochemical system |
| DE102005053634A1 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-10 | Ebz Entwicklungs- Und Vertriebsgesellschaft Brennstoffzelle Mbh | Fuel cell, has channel, which is provided for conducting anode residual gases, and another channel provided for conducting oxidants, where channels are directly integrated in fuel cell after burning |
| WO2007099279A1 (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-09-07 | Alexandr Mishchenko | Thick and thin films for power generation and cooling |
| RU2330353C1 (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-07-27 | Анатолий Иванович Мамаев | Ai mamaev's method of converting chemical energy to electrical energy and device for implementing method |
| EP2622729B1 (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2018-10-10 | The Neothermal Energy Company | Method and apparatus for generating electricity by thermally cycling an electrically polarizable material using heat from various sources and a vehicle comprising the apparatus |
| CN104819111A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2015-08-05 | 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 | Photovoltaic power generation current-stabilized energy supply method and system |
| CN104802652A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-29 | 北海和思科技有限公司 | Hybrid thermophotovoltaic power driving system for electric vehicle |
| CN105161776B (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2017-11-10 | 孙学文 | New energy Working fluid phase changing battery |
| CN111648931A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-09-11 | 熵零技术逻辑工程院集团股份有限公司 | Chemical engine |
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- 2020-05-25 CN CN202010448138.3A patent/CN111648931A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102208671A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2011-10-05 | 合肥学院 | Microbiological fuel cell |
| CN109830730A (en) * | 2019-02-17 | 2019-05-31 | 熵零技术逻辑工程院集团股份有限公司 | A kind of chemical energy device for converting electric energy |
| CN109830787A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-05-31 | 熵零技术逻辑工程院集团股份有限公司 | A kind of chemical energy device for converting electric energy |
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| CN111682799A (en) | 2020-09-18 |
| CN213298189U (en) | 2021-05-28 |
| CN213305291U (en) | 2021-05-28 |
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