CN111647896A - Strong degreasing agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Strong degreasing agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111647896A
CN111647896A CN202010555267.2A CN202010555267A CN111647896A CN 111647896 A CN111647896 A CN 111647896A CN 202010555267 A CN202010555267 A CN 202010555267A CN 111647896 A CN111647896 A CN 111647896A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
mineral powder
silicate mineral
agent
polyoxyethylene ether
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CN202010555267.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁锦章
许燕芬
许文杰
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Huajie Chemical Xinfeng Co ltd
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Huajie Chemical Xinfeng Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010555267.2A priority Critical patent/CN111647896A/en
Publication of CN111647896A publication Critical patent/CN111647896A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/24Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with neutral solutions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a powerful oil stain removing agent and a preparation method thereof, wherein the powerful oil stain removing agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of composite silicate mineral powder; 2-6 parts of isomeric tridecanol polyoxyethylene ether; 2-6 parts of cocamidopropyl betaine; 3-8 parts of sec-octyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether; 20-25 parts of citric acid; 2-3 parts of a curing agent; 1-2 parts of a pH value regulator; 40-50 parts of deionized water. Compared with the existing degreasing agent, the degreasing agent has an excellent cleaning effect on greasy dirt attached to the surface of a metal part, can be used for cleaning in a short time, is small in using amount and cleaning taste, can be used for producing sewage which is easy to biodegrade after cleaning is finished, has no toxicity to aquatic organisms, and accords with the current environmental protection concept.

Description

Strong degreasing agent and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of chemical application of daily necessities, in particular to a powerful oil stain removing agent and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The types of products of the cleaning agent in the market at present are many, the daily-used cleaning agent is more than countless, but the cleaning agent applied to the aspect of metal is not many, but the cleaning agent applied to the oil stain removal of the surface of the precision metal is few, for example, the cleaning agent is applied to the cleaning of stainless steel stamping oil stain, foreign white copper stamping oil stain, automobile oil pipe rolling oil and the like. The existing degreasing agent is generally compounded by a plurality of surfactants, penetrants and auxiliaries, has the functions of penetration, emulsification, dispersion and stripping, and has a certain cleaning effect on grease, oil stains and mixed dirt on the surface of precision metal. However, the degreasing agent for cleaning precision metals at present has few types and still has a plurality of defects: 1) the prior degreasing agent has poor cleaning effect, needs to be cleaned for a long time and has large dosage to achieve good cleaning effect; 2) the existing degreasing agent has large taste and is not environment-friendly enough.
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a technical solution to the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
One object of the present invention is: the degreasing agent provided by the invention has an excellent cleaning effect on greasy dirt attached to the surface of a metal part, can be used for cleaning in a short time, is small in using amount and cleaning taste, can be used for producing sewage which is easy to biodegrade after cleaning is finished, has no toxicity to aquatic organisms, and accords with the current environmental protection concept.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a powerful oil stain removing agent is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10-20 parts of composite silicate mineral powder
2-6 parts of isomeric tridecanol polyoxyethylene ether
2-6 parts of cocamidopropyl betaine
3-8 parts of sec-octyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether
20-25 parts of citric acid
2-3 parts of curing agent
1-2 parts of pH value regulator
40-50 parts of deionized water;
wherein the composite silicate mineral powder is formed by compounding lamellar silicate mineral powder and silicon dioxide nano-particles, and the lamellar silicate mineral powder is formed by a series of [ SiO ]4]The tetrahedrons are connected by the angle vertex to form two-dimensional layered silica-based silicate mineral powder with infinite extension; the particle size of the laminar silicate mineral powder is 180-220 mu m, and the particle size of the silicon dioxide nano-particles is 200-250 nm.
The composite silicate mineral powder is used as a main cleaning medium and is matched with citric acid for treatment, so that the oil stain on the surface of the metal can be effectively dissolved, wherein the citric acid is weakly acidic, can preferentially carry out preliminary dissolution on the oil stain, and has a certain effect on rust removal of the surface of the metal; the composite silicate mineral powder can remove oil stains in a cutting mode, the particle size of the mixed composite silicate mineral powder is small, the hardness is moderate, oil stains can be effectively removed, the metal surface is not damaged, and metal parts with high requirements on surface quality can be effectively protected. In addition, the surfactant is prepared from secondary octanol polyoxyethylene and cocamidopropyl betaine, and the nonionic surfactant and the zwitterionic surfactant are scientifically matched, so that the interaction among components of a non-ideal system is solved, the dirt-removing capacity is further improved on the basis of solving the stability of a product, and particularly heavy oil stains, durable stains and film-forming stains are further improved. In addition, the isomeric tridecanol polyoxyethylene ether and other main components used in the invention can be effectively biodegraded in the subsequent wastewater treatment process, and the isomeric tridecanol polyoxyethylene ether has no toxicity, and is an environment-friendly and ideal oil stain removing agent.
Preferably, the powerful oil stain removing agent consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
18 portions of composite silicate mineral powder
Isomeric tridecanol polyoxyethylene ether 4 parts
Cocoamidopropyl betaine 5 parts
6 parts of sec-octyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether
Citric acid 23 parts
2 parts of curing agent
pH regulator 1 part
And 43 parts of deionized water.
Preferably, the powerful oil stain removing agent also comprises 4-7 parts of polyethylene glycol by weight. The polyethylene glycol has excellent dispersibility and antistatic property, so that the degreasing agent disclosed by the invention can play an antistatic role after the greasy dirt on the metal surface is cleaned, and the stability of metal parts is further protected.
Preferably, the powerful oil stain removing agent consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
13 parts of composite silicate mineral powder
Isomeric tridecanol polyoxyethylene ether 3 parts
Cocoamidopropyl betaine 3 parts
4 parts of sec-octyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether
Citric acid 20 parts
2 parts of curing agent
pH regulator 1 part
50 portions of deionized water
5 parts of polyethylene glycol.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the powerful oil stain removing agent, comprising the steps of:
s1, adding a part of deionized water into citric acid, mixing uniformly, adding the composite silicate mineral powder, mixing and dissolving; wherein the composite silicate mineral powder is prepared by grinding and mixing lamellar silicate mineral powder and silicon dioxide nano-particles;
s2, adding isomeric tridecanol polyoxyethylene ether, cocamidopropyl betaine, sec-octanol polyoxyethylene ether, a curing agent and the rest deionized water at 30-40 ℃, uniformly stirring, adding a pH value regulator to regulate the pH value to 6.8-7.2, and obtaining a primary oil stain removing agent;
s3, placing the preliminary degreasing agent in a vacuum oven for drying to obtain powdery degreasing agent, and completing the preparation of the powerful degreasing agent.
Preferably, the preparation method further comprises the step of adding polyethylene glycol in the step of S2, and stirring and mixing uniformly.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) according to the strong degreasing agent, the composite silicate mineral powder and the citric acid are used in a matched manner, so that oil stains on the surface of metal are effectively dissolved, wherein the citric acid is weakly acidic, can be used for preferentially performing preliminary dissolution on the oil stains, and has a certain effect on rust removal on the surface of the metal; the composite silicate mineral powder can remove oil stains in a cutting mode, the particle size of the mixed composite silicate mineral powder is small, the hardness is moderate, oil stains can be effectively removed, the metal surface is not damaged, and metal parts with high requirements on surface quality can be effectively protected.
2) The invention adopts the polyoxyethylene secondary octanol and the cocamidopropyl betaine as the surfactants, scientifically combines the nonionic surfactants and the zwitterionic surfactants, solves the interaction among the components of a non-ideal system, further improves the dirt-removing capacity on the basis of solving the stability of the product, and particularly improves the heavy oil stain, the lasting stain and the film-forming stain. The invention does not contain alkylphenol, strong-irritation anionic surfactant and other irritation components, does not contain substances such as chromate, nitrite, phosphate and the like which are toxic and harmful to human bodies and the environment, has no peculiar smell, is not pungent, does not irritate eyes and skin, has mild performance and good comfort in use. The used isomeric tridecanol polyoxyethylene ether and other main components can be effectively biodegraded in the subsequent wastewater treatment process, and the obtained product has no toxicity, and is an ideal environment-friendly oil stain removing agent.
3) The product of the invention is neutral in quality, not only overcomes the problem that the surface of a part is corroded while the oil stain is cleaned by the traditional alkaline or acidic cleaning agent, but also makes the waste liquid treatment of the neutral oil stain removing agent easier and simpler.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention and its advantageous effects will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Example 1
A powerful oil stain removing agent is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
18 portions of composite silicate mineral powder
Isomeric tridecanol polyoxyethylene ether 4 parts
Cocoamidopropyl betaine 5 parts
6 parts of sec-octyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether
Citric acid 23 parts
2 parts of curing agent
pH regulator 1 part
43 parts of deionized water;
wherein the composite silicate mineral powder is formed by compounding lamellar silicate mineral powder and silicon dioxide nano-particles, and the lamellar silicate mineral powder is formed by a series of [ SiO ]4]The tetrahedrons are connected by the angle vertex to form two-dimensional layered silica-based silicate mineral powder with infinite extension; the particle size of the laminar silicate mineral powder is 180-220 μm, and the particle size of the silicon dioxide nano-particles is 200-250 nm. The proportion of the sheet silicate mineral powder and the silicon dioxide nanoparticles in the layer can be reasonably prepared according to the characteristics of the metal material, the covering layer or the pollution layer, but the mass percentage of the silicon dioxide nanoparticles is less than 8%, the sheet silicate mineral powder is mainly used, and the Mohs hardness of the sheet silicate mineral powder is 1-3.
The preparation method of the powerful oil stain removing agent comprises the following steps:
s1, adding a part of deionized water into citric acid, mixing uniformly, adding the composite silicate mineral powder, mixing and dissolving; wherein the composite silicate mineral powder is prepared by grinding and mixing lamellar silicate mineral powder and silicon dioxide nano-particles;
s2, adding isotridecanol polyoxyethylene ether, cocamidopropyl betaine, sec-octanol polyoxyethylene ether, a curing agent and the rest deionized water at 35 ℃, uniformly stirring, adding a pH value regulator to regulate the pH value to 6.8, and obtaining a primary oil stain removing agent;
s3, placing the preliminary degreasing agent in a vacuum oven for drying to obtain powdery degreasing agent, and completing the preparation of the powerful degreasing agent.
Example 2
Different from the embodiment 1, the content ratio of each substance of the oil stain removing agent is as follows:
the powerful oil stain removing agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
13 parts of composite silicate mineral powder
Isomeric tridecanol polyoxyethylene ether 3 parts
Cocoamidopropyl betaine 3 parts
4 parts of sec-octyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether
Citric acid 20 parts
2 parts of curing agent
pH regulator 1 part
50 parts of deionized water.
The rest is the same as embodiment 1, and the description is omitted here.
Example 3
Different from the embodiment 1, the weight parts of the composite silicate mineral powder and the citric acid are 10 parts, and the weight part of the citric acid is 20 parts.
The rest is the same as embodiment 1, and the description is omitted here.
Example 4
Different from the embodiment 1, the weight parts of the composite silicate mineral powder and the citric acid are 13 parts, and the weight part of the citric acid is 20 parts.
The rest is the same as embodiment 1, and the description is omitted here.
Example 5
Different from the embodiment 1, the weight parts of the composite silicate mineral powder and the citric acid are 20 parts and 25 parts respectively.
The rest is the same as embodiment 1, and the description is omitted here.
Example 6
Different from the example 1, the weight parts of the isomeric tridecanol polyoxyethylene ether, the cocamidopropyl betaine and the sec-octanol polyoxyethylene ether are 6 parts, 6 parts and 8 parts respectively.
The rest is the same as embodiment 1, and the description is omitted here.
Example 7
Different from the embodiment 2, the weight parts of the composite silicate mineral powder and the citric acid are 10 parts, and the weight part of the citric acid is 20 parts.
The rest is the same as embodiment 2, and the description is omitted here.
Example 8
Different from the embodiment 2, the weight parts of the composite silicate mineral powder and the citric acid are 20 parts and 25 parts respectively.
The rest is the same as embodiment 2, and the description is omitted here.
Example 9
Different from embodiment 1, the degreasing agent of the present embodiment further includes polyethylene glycol, the weight portion of the polyethylene glycol is 4 parts, and the polyethylene glycol is added and uniformly mixed with other substances in step S2 of the degreasing agent preparation method.
The rest is the same as embodiment 1, and the description is omitted here.
Example 10
Different from embodiment 2, the degreasing agent of the present embodiment further includes polyethylene glycol, the weight portion of the polyethylene glycol is 5 parts, and the polyethylene glycol is added and uniformly mixed with other substances in step S2 in the degreasing agent preparation method.
The rest is the same as embodiment 2, and the description is omitted here.
Comparative example 1
Unlike example 1, the degreasing agent of the present comparative example does not contain the composite silicate mineral powder.
The rest is the same as embodiment 1, and the description is omitted here.
Comparative example 2
Unlike example 10, the degreasing agent of this comparative example does not contain citric acid.
The rest is the same as embodiment 10, and the description is omitted here.
The powerful oil stain removing agent prepared in the embodiments 1-10 and the comparative examples 1-2 is applied to the treatment of oil stains on the metal surface, wherein the product is powdery, metal parts can be placed in an ultrasonic cleaning device when the metal surface is treated, and then the product is put into the ultrasonic cleaning device; the product can also be dissolved firstly, and then the solution is utilized to treat the oil stain on the metal surface. The test results are shown in Table 1. The results of the detergency tests in the following table are the results of the experiments of dissolving the product and then treating the greasy dirt on the metal surface, and the corrosion resistance tests are the results of the products after treating the metal and then placing the treated metal for 3 weeks.
TABLE 1
Detergency (%) Resistance to corrosion Detergency (%) Resistance to corrosion
Example 1 99.1 No rusting Example 7 98.2 No rusting
Example 2 99.0 No rusting Practice ofExample 8 97.7 No rusting
Example 3 97.3 No rusting Example 9 99.3 No rusting
Example 4 98.3 No rusting Example 10 99.4 No rusting
Example 5 98.4 No rusting Comparative example 1 88.2 Visible rust spots
Example 6 98.5 No rusting Comparative example 2 89.6 No rusting
According to the test results, the product has good oil stain removal capability on the metal surface, if the proportion of each substance is controlled to reach over 99 percent of oil stain removal capability, and the oil stain removal capability is expected to reach 100 percent by matching with an ultrasonic cleaning device for treatment, the oil stain removal capability is fast, the solution containing the product is only needed to wipe the metal surface, and if the small metal part is directly placed into the ultrasonic cleaning device, the oil stain can be removed more quickly, and the effect is good.
It can be seen from the comparison between examples 1 and 9 and examples 2 and 10 that the degreasing agent added with polyethylene glycol has a more excellent degreasing effect, probably because of the dispersibility of polyethylene glycol, when the powdery degreasing agent is dissolved in water, the powdery degreasing agent can be dispersed uniformly, so that the composite silicate mineral powder and citric acid can be in better contact with the metal surface, and further, the more excellent degreasing effect can be achieved. In addition, because the composite silicate mineral powder is lack of neutralization of citric acid acidity, after metal is cleaned, the citric acid has a certain corrosion effect on the metal, so that the oil stain removing agent cannot well have the anti-rusting effect; the degreasing agent without citric acid is also not harmful to the product in terms of degreasing capability. Therefore, the composite silicate mineral powder and the citric acid are compounded for use, so that the strong oil stain removal effect can be achieved, a certain anti-rusting effect can be achieved, and the composite silicate mineral powder and the citric acid are suitable for the requirements of removing the oil stains on the metal surface at present.
Variations and modifications to the above-described embodiments may also occur to those skilled in the art, which fall within the scope of the invention as disclosed and taught herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any obvious improvement, replacement or modification made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention is within the protection scope of the present invention. Furthermore, although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.

Claims (6)

1. The powerful oil stain removing agent is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10-20 parts of composite silicate mineral powder
2-6 parts of isomeric tridecanol polyoxyethylene ether
2-6 parts of cocamidopropyl betaine
3-8 parts of sec-octyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether
20-25 parts of citric acid
2-3 parts of curing agent
1-2 parts of pH value regulator
40-50 parts of deionized water;
wherein the composite silicate mineral powder is formed by compounding lamellar silicate mineral powder and silicon dioxide nano-particles, and the lamellar silicate mineral powder is formed by a series of [ SiO ]4]The tetrahedrons are connected by the angle vertex to form two-dimensional layered silica-based silicate mineral powder with infinite extension; the particle size of the laminar silicate mineral powder is 180-220 mu m, and the particle size of the silicon dioxide nano-particles is 200-250 nm.
2. The powerful oil stain removal agent as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
18 portions of composite silicate mineral powder
Isomeric tridecanol polyoxyethylene ether 4 parts
Cocoamidopropyl betaine 5 parts
6 parts of sec-octyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether
Citric acid 23 parts
2 parts of curing agent
pH regulator 1 part
And 43 parts of deionized water.
3. The powerful oil stain removal agent according to claim 1, further comprising 4-7 parts by weight of polyethylene glycol.
4. The powerful oil stain removal agent as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
13 parts of composite silicate mineral powder
Isomeric tridecanol polyoxyethylene ether 3 parts
Cocoamidopropyl betaine 3 parts
4 parts of sec-octyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether
Citric acid 20 parts
2 parts of curing agent
pH regulator 1 part
50 portions of deionized water
5 parts of polyethylene glycol.
5. The preparation method of the powerful oil stain removing agent as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, adding a part of deionized water into citric acid, mixing uniformly, adding the composite silicate mineral powder, mixing and dissolving; wherein the composite silicate mineral powder is prepared by grinding and mixing lamellar silicate mineral powder and silicon dioxide nano-particles;
s2, adding isomeric tridecanol polyoxyethylene ether, cocamidopropyl betaine, sec-octanol polyoxyethylene ether, a curing agent and the rest deionized water at 30-40 ℃, uniformly stirring, adding a pH value regulator to regulate the pH value to 6.8-7.2, and obtaining a primary oil stain removing agent;
s3, placing the preliminary degreasing agent in a vacuum oven for drying to obtain powdery degreasing agent, and completing the preparation of the powerful degreasing agent.
6. The method for preparing a powerful degreasing agent as claimed in claim 5, further comprising the step of adding polyethylene glycol to the mixture in step S2, and uniformly stirring the mixture.
CN202010555267.2A 2020-06-17 2020-06-17 Strong degreasing agent and preparation method thereof Pending CN111647896A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103898523A (en) * 2012-12-25 2014-07-02 青岛宣威涂层材料有限公司 Metal material surface cleaning liquid
CN106336953A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-01-18 安徽正田能源科技有限公司 Acidic ultrasonic cleaning agent for cleaning of silicon wafers
CN107083188A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-08-22 芜湖亨益汽车运输有限公司 A kind of automobile engine cover sheetmetal surface conditioning agent and preparation method thereof
CN107130255A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-05 苏州龙腾万里化工科技有限公司 A kind of circulation type cleaning agent for metal parts
CN108081151A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-29 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 A kind of metal parts surface nondestructive physical cleaning method
CN108130221A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-06-08 党峰 A kind of foam cleaner
CN108441875A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-08-24 张烨健 A kind of metal detergent
CN109880421A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-06-14 兴义市漆号馆汽车服务有限公司 A kind of corrosion resistant type water-based automobile paint and its processing method

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103898523A (en) * 2012-12-25 2014-07-02 青岛宣威涂层材料有限公司 Metal material surface cleaning liquid
CN106336953A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-01-18 安徽正田能源科技有限公司 Acidic ultrasonic cleaning agent for cleaning of silicon wafers
CN107083188A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-08-22 芜湖亨益汽车运输有限公司 A kind of automobile engine cover sheetmetal surface conditioning agent and preparation method thereof
CN107130255A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-05 苏州龙腾万里化工科技有限公司 A kind of circulation type cleaning agent for metal parts
CN108081151A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-29 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 A kind of metal parts surface nondestructive physical cleaning method
CN108130221A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-06-08 党峰 A kind of foam cleaner
CN108441875A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-08-24 张烨健 A kind of metal detergent
CN109880421A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-06-14 兴义市漆号馆汽车服务有限公司 A kind of corrosion resistant type water-based automobile paint and its processing method

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Application publication date: 20200911

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