Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides skid-mounted photo-Fenton water treatment equipment, and aims to improve the integration level of the whole set of equipment and realize the recycling of a catalyst.
The skid-mounted photo-Fenton water treatment equipment comprises an installation box, wherein a UV-Fenton water treatment main body system, a precipitation dehydration system and a catalyst regeneration system are arranged in the installation box; the UV-Fenton water treatment main body system is communicated with the sewage inlet, and H is arranged in the UV-Fenton water treatment main body system2O2And cupric salt to oxidize and degrade sewage; the precipitation dehydration system is arranged at the downstream of the UV-Fenton water treatment main body system and is used for separating solid precipitates in the sewage and discharging the sewage reaching the standard; the catalyst regeneration system is arranged at the downstream of the precipitation dehydration system and comprises a conveying device, a reaction kettle, a dosing system and a first sewage pump, wherein the conveying device is arranged at the downstream of the precipitation dehydration system so as to discharge the precipitation dehydration systemThe precipitate is conveyed into a reaction kettle, and a dosing system is used for applying acid liquor to the reaction kettle to regenerate Cu2+(ii) a And the reaction kettle is communicated with the UV-Fenton water treatment main body system through a first sewage pump, so that the regenerated soluble copper salt can be conveyed to the UV-Fenton water treatment main body system.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the UV-Fenton water treatment main body system comprises a pH adjusting tank, a distribution tank, UV-Fenton advanced oxidation equipment and a water outlet tank; the pH adjusting tank is communicated with the sewage inlet and is provided with a first dosing device for adjusting the pH value of the sewage; the water distribution tank is arranged at the downstream of the pH adjusting tank and is spaced by a first retaining wall, and a first channel is arranged at the bottom of the first retaining wall so as to communicate the pH adjusting tank with the water distribution tank; the UV-Fenton advanced oxidation equipment is arranged at the downstream of the distribution pool, an ultraviolet device is arranged in the UV-Fenton advanced oxidation equipment, and a second medicine adding device is further arranged in the UV-Fenton advanced oxidation equipment so as to apply H to the UV-Fenton advanced oxidation equipment2O2And a copper salt; the water outlet pool is arranged at the downstream of the UV-Fenton advanced oxidation equipment, and is provided with a third chemical adding device for adding alkali into the sewage.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the ultraviolet light device comprises a support frame, an ultraviolet lamp tube and a light-transmitting sleeve; the support frame is connected to the UV-Fenton advanced oxidation equipment, one end of the sleeve is sealed, the other end of the sleeve is connected to the support frame, and the ultraviolet lamp tube is sleeved in the sleeve.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the UV-Fenton advanced oxidation equipment is also provided with an aeration device; the aeration device comprises a blower, a gas distribution pipe and an aerator; the gas distribution pipe extends into the UV-Fenton advanced oxidation equipment; the blower is connected with the air distribution pipe to supply air to the air distribution pipe; the aerator is mounted to the gas distribution pipe and is located in the UV-Fenton advanced oxidation device to supply gas to the UV-Fenton advanced oxidation device.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the UV-Fenton advanced oxidation device is communicated with the effluent pool through an overflow weir.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the sedimentation dewatering system comprises a flocculation tank, a sedimentation tank, a filter press, a filter and a liquid collecting device; the flocculation tank is communicated with the UV-Fenton water treatment main body system, and the UV-Fenton water treatment main body system is provided with a third chemical adding device capable of applying alkali to the sewage so as to flocculate the sewage in the flocculation tank; the sedimentation tank is arranged at the downstream of the flocculation tank and is used for separating sediments in the sewage; the filter press is arranged at the downstream of the sedimentation tank and communicated with the bottom of the sedimentation tank through a sludge pump, and the filter press is used for dehydrating sediments; the filter is arranged at the downstream of the sedimentation tank and is communicated with the upper part of the sedimentation tank through a third sewage pump, and the filter is used for removing hydrogen peroxide in the sewage and discharging the sewage reaching the standard; the liquid collecting device is arranged below the filter press to collect liquid flowing out of the filter press; the liquid collecting device is in communication with the filter via a third sewage pump so that liquid can be pumped to the filter.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the flocculation tank comprises a first flocculation chamber, a second flocculation chamber and a third flocculation chamber which are communicated in sequence; the first flocculation chamber is communicated with the UV-Fenton water treatment main body system, and the third flocculation chamber is communicated with the sedimentation tank; the first flocculation chamber and the second flocculation chamber are separated by a second retaining wall, and a second channel is arranged at the bottom of the second retaining wall so as to enable the first and second flocculation chambers to be communicated; the second flocculation chamber and the third flocculation chamber are separated by a third baffle wall, and a third channel is arranged at the top of the third baffle wall so as to enable the second flocculation chamber and the third flocculation chamber to be communicated; stirring devices are respectively arranged in the first flocculation chamber, the second flocculation chamber and the third flocculation chamber.
According to one embodiment of the invention, a first flow regulating system is further arranged in the installation box and is arranged at the upstream of the UV-Fenton water treatment main body system; the first flow regulating system comprises a front stop valve of the pump, a fourth sewage pump and a rear stop valve of the pump; the stop valve before the pump communicates with sewage entry, and the fourth sewage pump sets up in the stop valve low reaches before the pump, and the stop valve sets up in the fourth sewage pump low reaches behind the pump, and stop valve and UV-Fenton water treatment main part system intercommunication behind the pump.
According to one embodiment of the invention, a sand filter tank is further arranged in the installation box, the sand filter tank is arranged at the upstream of the UV-Fenton water treatment main body system, and the sand filter tank is used for filtering sewage entering the UV-Fenton water treatment main body system.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the UV-Fenton water treatment main body system is communicated with the precipitation dehydration system through a second flow regulation system; the second flow regulating system comprises an intermediate stop valve and a second sewage pump; the second sewage pump is communicated with the UV-Fenton water treatment main body system; the middle stop valve is arranged at the downstream of the second sewage pump and is communicated with the sedimentation and dehydration system.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure has the following advantages:
1. the UV-Fenton water treatment main body system, the precipitation dehydration system and the catalyst regeneration system are all arranged in the installation box, so the skid-mounted photo-Fenton water treatment equipment has the advantages of small floor area, high integration level and low construction cost; the whole set of equipment can be directly installed at a place close to a sewage source, so that the sewage is prevented from leaking in the conveying process;
2. by using a catalyst regeneration system, Cu2+Can be recycled to the UV-Fenton water treatment main body system to participate in the reaction again, thereby not only improving the utilization rate of the catalyst, but also avoiding the accumulation of a large amount of precipitates.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure may be more clearly understood, aspects of the present disclosure will be further described below. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present disclosure, but the present disclosure may be practiced in other ways than those described herein; it is to be understood that the embodiments disclosed in the specification are only a few embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all embodiments.
The invention provides skid-mounted photo-Fenton water treatment equipment which comprises an installation box 10, wherein a UV-Fenton water treatment main body system 12, a precipitation dehydration system 14 and a catalyst regeneration system 16 are arranged in the installation box 10.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the UV-Fenton water treatment body system 12 is in communication with the sewage inlet, and H is disposed in the UV-Fenton water treatment body system 122O2And a copper salt (i.e., the two are combined to form a fenton reagent). Wherein H2O2In Cu2+Hydroxyl free radicals with extremely strong activity are generated under the catalytic action of the catalyst, and the hydroxyl free radicals can oxidize and degrade most pollutants (especially organic pollutants) into low-toxicity or non-toxicity small-molecule intermediate products and even directly degrade the low-toxicity or non-toxicity small-molecule intermediate products into CO2And H2And O. The UV-Fenton water treatment body system 12 may be a Fenton water treatment system as is commonly used in the art and the present invention will not be described in detail herein.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the UV-Fenton water treatment body system 12 includes a pH adjusting tank 121, a distribution tank 122, a UV-Fenton advanced oxidation device 123, and an effluent tank 124. The PH adjusting tank 121 is communicated with the sewage inlet, so sewage first enters the PH adjusting tank 121. The pH adjusting tank 121 is provided with a first chemical adding device 24, and the first chemical adding device 24 can apply acid liquor to the pH adjusting tank 121 so as to adjust the pH value of the sewage, and the pH value is preferably adjusted to 2-3 (inclusive). The pH adjusting tank 121 may be provided with a stirring device 30 to promote uniform mixing of the acid solution and the sewage. The pH adjusting tank 121 may further be provided with a pH detector 32 to monitor the pH value of the sewage in the pH adjusting tank 121. The distribution tank 122 is disposed downstream of the pH adjusting tank 121, and the pH-adjusted sewage may be introduced into the distribution tank 122. Specifically, the pH adjusting tank 121 is adjacent to the distribution tank 122 and is partitioned by a first wall 1211, and a first channel 1212 for allowing the sewage to flow from the pH adjusting tank 121 into the distribution tank 122 is provided at the bottom of the first wall 1211. The UV-Fenton advanced oxidation apparatus 123 is disposed downstream of the distribution reservoir 122, and the UV-Fenton advanced oxidation apparatus 123 may communicate with the distribution reservoir 122 through a baffle wall with a passage. The UV-Fenton advanced oxidation equipment 123 is provided with a second medicine adding device 26, and the second medicine adding device 26 can add H into the UV-Fenton advanced oxidation equipment 1232O2And copper salt, thereby oxidatively degrading the sewage in the sewageAnd (5) dyeing the materials. The UV-Fenton advanced oxidation apparatus 123 is further provided with an ultraviolet light device 125, and the ultraviolet light device 125 can emit ultraviolet light to promote oxidative degradation of pollutants. The UV-Fenton advanced oxidation device 123 can also be provided with a pH monitor and an ultrasonic level meter. The UV-Fenton advanced oxidation apparatus 123 may be conventional in the art. The effluent pool 124 is arranged at the downstream of the UV-Fenton advanced oxidation device 123, and the sewage after oxidative degradation can enter the effluent pool 124. The UV-Fenton advanced oxidation device 123 is preferably in communication with the effluent basin 124 via a weir, i.e., wastewater that has undergone sufficient oxidative degradation can overflow the weir into the effluent basin 124. The effluent pool 124 is provided with a third dosing device 28, and the third dosing device 28 can add alkali to the effluent pool 124 so as to adjust the pH value of the wastewater, and the pH value is preferably adjusted to 8-9 (inclusive). The water outlet pool 124 can be provided with a stirring device 30, and the stirring of the stirring device 30 can accelerate the uniform mixing of the alkali liquor and the sewage, so that the flocculation efficiency is improved. The exit basin 124 may also be provided with a pH detector 32. It should be noted that, the pH adjusting tank 121, the distribution tank 122, the UV-Fenton advanced oxidation apparatus 123 and the water outlet tank 124 may be configured in a relatively sealed structure except for the necessary channels, through holes, etc. to prevent the strongly oxidizing substance from flowing out or escaping. In addition, each of first, second, and third medicating devices 24, 26, 28 can be a device commonly used in the art, and the present invention will not be described herein, and these three devices are preferably automatic medicating devices.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ultraviolet light device 125 comprises a support 1251, an ultraviolet lamp tube and a light-transmissive sleeve 1252. The support 1251 is installed inside the UV-Fenton advanced oxidation equipment 123. One end of the sleeve 1252 is sealed and the other end is connected to the support 1251, and the ultraviolet lamp tube is sleeved in the sleeve 1252. The sleeve 1252 is preferably a quartz sleeve 1252, which is corrosion resistant and has good optical transparency. The ultraviolet lamp tubes sleeved in the sleeves 1252 can emit ultraviolet light in the UV-Fenton advanced oxidation equipment 123, thereby promoting the oxidative decomposition of pollutants. Of course, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the UV assembly 125 also needs to be connected to a power source, one end of the power cord needs to pass through the UV-Fenton advanced oxidation device 123 and be connected to the UV lamp in the sleeve 1252, and the other end of the power cord needs to be connected to the power source. The UV-Fenton advanced oxidation apparatus 123 may be provided with a plurality of ultraviolet devices 125, and each ultraviolet device 125 may also be provided with a plurality of sleeves 1252 and ultraviolet lamp tube assemblies, so as to improve the effect of oxidative degradation.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the UV-Fenton advanced oxidation apparatus 123 is further provided with an aeration device 126. Aeration device 126 includes blower 1261, gas distribution pipe 1262 and aerator 1263. The blower 1261 may be provided outside the UV-Fenton advanced oxidation apparatus 123, and the blower 1261 is connected to the gas distribution pipe 1262 so that gas can be supplied to the gas distribution pipe 1262. The blower 1261 is preferably a roots blower. Gas distribution tube 1262 extends into UV-Fenton advanced oxidation unit 123. An aerator 1263 is installed to the air distribution pipe 1262 and located in the UV-Fenton advanced oxidation apparatus 123, and the aerator 1263 may transfer the air in the air distribution pipe 1262 to the UV-Fenton advanced oxidation apparatus 123. A plurality of aerators 1263 may be installed on the gas distribution pipe 1262 to improve aeration efficiency. The aerator 1263 is preferably disposed at the bottom of the UV-Fenton advanced oxidation apparatus 123 and below the ultraviolet light device 125, so as to enhance the oxidative degradation effect. Blower 1261 and aerator 1263 may be conventional devices in the art and the present invention is not described in detail with respect to its structure or principles.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a sedimentation dewatering system 14 is disposed downstream of the UV-Fenton water treatment main system 12, and the sedimentation dewatering system 14 is used for settling and separating solids in the sewage and discharging the qualified sewage. Flocculation, sedimentation and sedimentation separation processes are mainly performed in the sedimentation and dehydration system 14, thereby facilitating catalyst recovery and discharge of standard wastewater.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sedimentation dewatering system 14 comprises a flocculation tank 141, a sedimentation tank 142, a filter press 143, a filter 144 and a catchment device 145. The flocculation tank 141 is communicated with the UV-Fenton water treatment main body system 12; specifically, the flocculation tank 141 is in communication with the effluent tank 124. The UV-Fenton water treatment main body system 12 is provided with a third chemical adding device 28 (specifically, the water outlet tank 124 is provided with the third chemical adding device 28), and the third chemical adding device 28 can add alkali to the sewage, so that the sewage containing alkali can enter the flocculation tank 141Flocculation is carried out. The sedimentation tank 142 is disposed downstream of the flocculation tank 141, and the sedimentation tank 142 is used for separating sediments in the sewage. The sewage entering the sedimentation tank 142 from the flocculation tank 141 is settled to separate the sediment and the clear liquid, thereby facilitating the recovery of the catalyst and the discharge of the sewage reaching the standard. The filter press 143 is disposed downstream of the settling tank 142 and communicates with the bottom of the settling tank 142 through a sludge pump 146, so that the separated sediment is introduced into the filter press 143. For example, a sludge screw in the sludge pump 146 pushes the sediment into the filter press 143. The filter press 143 serves to dehydrate the precipitate, and the filter press 143 may treat the precipitate to have a water content of 60% to 75%. The filter press 143 may be any device known in the art and the construction and principles of the invention will not be described in detail. The filter press 143 is preferably a plate and frame filter press. A filter 144 is disposed downstream of the settling tank 142, and the filter 144 communicates with the upper portion of the settling tank 142 through a third sewage pump 147 so that the clear liquid can be introduced into the filter 144. The filter 144 can filter H in the clear liquid2O2Removal occurs and the qualified wastewater is discharged (e.g., via drain 148). The filter 144 is a device that can be used in the art and the present invention is not described in detail. The filter 144 is preferably a multi-media filter. Of course, the H removed2O2Or may be re-pumped to the UV-Fenton advanced oxidation unit 123. The liquid collecting device 145 is disposed below the filter press 143 so as to collect the liquid flowing out of the filter press 143. The liquid collecting device 145 communicates with the filter 144 through the third sewage pump 147 so that the collected liquid can be pumped to the filter 144. Specifically, the sump 145 may include a collection trough disposed below the collection trough to support the collection trough, which is located below the filter 144 to collect the filtered liquid, and a bracket in communication with the filter 144 via a third sump pump 147. It should be noted that, in addition to the necessary channels, through holes, etc., the flocculation tank 141, the sedimentation tank 142 and the filter 144 may be provided in a relatively sealed structure to prevent the strongly oxidized substances from flowing out or escaping.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the flocculation tank 141 comprises a first flocculation chamber 1411, a second flocculation chamber 1412 and a third flocculation chamber 1413 which are sequentially communicated. The first flocculation chamber 1411 is in communication with the UV-Fenton water treatment main system 12 (specifically, in communication with the effluent tank 124), and wastewater mixed with alkali liquor can enter the first flocculation chamber 1411. The second flocculation chamber 1412 and the first flocculation chamber 1411 are separated by a second retaining wall 1414, and a second channel 1415 is formed at the bottom of the first retaining wall 1211 to communicate the two. The third flocculation chamber 1413 and the second flocculation chamber 1412 are separated by a third partition 1416, and a third passage 1417 is formed at the top of the third partition 1416 to communicate the third and the third partition with each other. The third flocculation chamber 1413 is also in communication with the sedimentation tank 142. For example, the third flocculation chamber 1413 and the sedimentation tank 142 are partitioned by a wall provided with a fourth passage 1421 so that the third flocculation chamber 1413 communicates with the sedimentation tank 142. Since the second passage 1415 and the third passage 1417 have a height difference (i.e., a staggered arrangement), the stroke of the sewage is increased, thereby enhancing the flocculation effect. The first flocculation chamber 1411, the second flocculation chamber 1412 and the third flocculation chamber 1413 are respectively provided with a stirring device 30 therein. The stirring device 30 can slowly stir the sewage, thereby promoting the formation of sediment; and the stirring of the stirring device 30 helps the sediment to enter the sedimentation tank 142, and prevents the sediment from directly settling in the flocculation tank 141. The stirring device 30 is preferably a frame stirrer.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the settling pond 142 includes a lower portion and an upper portion. The lower portion includes a plurality of tapered collecting portions 1422, and the sediment may be collected along the inclined sidewalls of the tapered collecting portions 1422 to the lowermost end of the tapered collecting portions 1422, and then transferred to the filter press 143 by the sludge pump 146. The upper portion is divided by a chute assembly 1423 into an inlet portion 1424 and an outlet portion 1425. The water inlet 1424 communicates with the flocculation tank 141 and receives sewage from the flocculation tank 141. After the sewage enters the water inlet part 1424, a part of the sediments will fall down to the cone-shaped collecting part 1422, and a part of the sediments will flow along the inclined tube assembly 1423 to the water outlet part 1425 with the clear liquid, but finally fall down to the cone-shaped collecting part 1422 again under the action of the inclined tube assembly 1423. The outlet 1425 is in communication with the filter 144, for example, via an outlet channel 1426. The chute assembly 1423 comprises a plurality of connected side-by-side chutes through which the water inlet portion 1424 and the water outlet portion 1425 communicate.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the catalyst regeneration system 16 is disposed downstream of the precipitation dewatering system 14. Catalyst regeneration system 16 includes a delivery apparatus 161, a reaction vessel 162, and a dosing system. The conveying device 161 is disposed downstream of the precipitation dewatering system 14, so as to convey the precipitate discharged from the precipitation dewatering system 14 to the reaction tank 162. Specifically, the transfer device 161 is connected to a sludge discharge port of the filter press 143, and transfers the dehydrated precipitate discharged from the filter press 143 to the reaction tank 162. The conveyor 161 is preferably a screw conveyor. The dosing system is in communication with reaction vessel 162 to apply acid and water to reaction vessel 162. The acid solution reacts with the precipitate to produce soluble copper salt, so that Cu used as a catalyst2+And (4) regenerating. The reaction tank 162 is connected to the UV-Fenton advanced oxidation unit 123 via a first sewage pump 163 so that the regenerated catalyst (or soluble copper salt) can be delivered to the UV-Fenton water treatment main system 12, and particularly to the UV-Fenton advanced oxidation unit 123. The reaction kettle 162 can be further provided with a stirring device 30 to promote the rapid reaction of the acid liquor and the precipitate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dosing system includes a water storage tank 165 and a water pump 166, and the water pump 166 delivers water in the water storage tank 165 to the reaction tank 162. The dosing system further includes a fourth dosing device 164, and the fourth dosing device 164 may apply acid to the reaction kettle 162. The fourth medicating device 164 can be a conventional medicating device and the present disclosure is not repeated herein for its structure or principles. The fourth medicating device 164 is preferably an auto-medicating device.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a first flow regulation system 18 is also provided in the installation box 10, the first flow regulation system 18 being provided upstream of the UV-Fenton water treatment main body system 12. The first flow regulating system 18 includes a pre-pump shut-off valve 181, a fourth sewage pump 182, and a post-pump shut-off valve 183. The pre-pump cut-off valve 181 is communicated with the sewage inlet, the fourth sewage pump 182 is disposed downstream of the pre-pump cut-off valve 181, the post-pump cut-off valve 183 is disposed downstream of the fourth sewage pump 182, and the post-pump cut-off valve 183 is communicated with the pH adjusting tank 121 of the UV-Fenton water treatment main body system 12. The first flow regulation system 18 may be used to regulate the flow of wastewater into the UV-Fenton water treatment body system 12. The first flow regulation system 18 may also be provided with a pH detector 32 to detect the pH of the wastewater. The first flow regulation system 18 may also be provided with an electromagnetic flow meter 34 to detect the flow of sewage in real time.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a sand filter tank 20 is also provided in the mounting box 10, the sand filter tank 20 is disposed upstream of the UV-Fenton water treatment main system 12, for example, the first flow regulating system 18 is in communication with the UV-Fenton water treatment main system 12 through the sand filter tank 20. The sand filtration tank 20 is used for filtering sewage entering the UV-Fenton water treatment main body system 12, and can filter large particulate matters in the sewage to protect a subsequent treatment system.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the UV-Fenton water treatment body system 12 is in communication with the precipitation dewatering system 14 via a second flow regulation system 22. The second flow regulation system 22 includes an intermediate stop valve 222 and a second sewage pump 221. The second sewage pump 221 is in communication with the outlet tank 124 of the UV-Fenton water treatment main system 12. An intermediate stop valve 222 is provided downstream of the second sewage pump 221, and the intermediate stop valve 222 communicates with the sedimentation dewatering system 14. The second flow regulation system 22 may regulate the flow of sewage into the precipitation dewatering system 14. The second flow regulation system 22 may also be provided with an electromagnetic flow meter 34 to monitor the flow of sewage. In addition, the first, second, third and fourth sewage pumps 163, 221, 147 and 182 are preferably centrifugal pumps.
In some embodiments of the present invention, an automatic control device 36 may be further disposed in the installation box 10, and the sand filtration tank 20, the UV-Fenton water treatment main body system 12, the sedimentation dewatering system 14, the catalyst regeneration system 16, and related pump devices, etc. may be connected to the automatic control device 36 and controlled by the automatic control device 36. The automatic control device 36 and its control method are conventional in the art and the present invention will not be described herein.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing are merely exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, which enable those skilled in the art to understand or practice the present disclosure. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure. Thus, the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.