CN111645809A

CN111645809A - Packing box storage and transfer system

Info

Publication number: CN111645809A
Application number: CN202010534265.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张小波
Original assignee: General Designing Institute of Hubei Space Technology Academy
Current assignee: General Designing Institute of Hubei Space Technology Academy
Priority date: 2020-06-11
Filing date: 2020-06-11
Publication date: 2020-09-11

Abstract

The invention relates to a container storage and transfer system, comprising: the base comprises two slide rails, and a goods shelf installation area is arranged between the two slide rails; the goods shelf comprises a plurality of partition plates, the partition plates are arranged in the goods shelf installation area, and a stacking space for stacking goods boxes is formed between the adjacent partition plates; the lifting device is slidably assembled on the sliding rail and provided with a cross beam positioned above the goods shelf installation area, the cross beam can move in the vertical direction, and a rotary locking mechanism for taking and placing goods is arranged on the cross beam. This structure can realize that the packing box stacks with "pile" mode, improves storage capacity to effectively prevent that the packing box from taking place to topple under the base low-angle condition of swaying, simultaneously, still can realize the packing box and circulate in goods shelves automatically, have with low costs, stability height, the easy advantage that expands.

Description

Packing box storage and transfer system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of storage and transportation devices, in particular to a container storage and transportation system.

Background

Along with the development of the marine industry of China, more and more materials need to be transported and stored on the ship, and because the ship warehouse system is in a water swinging state all the time, the cargo box is easily influenced by the swinging of the ship body in the loading, unloading and moving processes, so that the cost and the potential safety hazard for storing, storing and transporting the cargo box are increased.

In the related technology, in order to carry the container, a worm gear transmission device and a brake are used for stably controlling the moving process of the goods shelf; or in order to prevent the influence of the swinging of the ship body on the storage of the container, a fixed goods shelf is adopted.

However, the warehouse for ships requires a limited space to store as many containers as possible, and the conventional storage and transportation racks for ships have low efficiency in storing containers and high transportation costs.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides a container warehousing and transferring system which can improve the storage efficiency and the cargo carrying capacity of containers in a ship warehouse system, utilize the space to the maximum extent and realize the automatic circulation of the containers in a goods shelf.

In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a container warehousing transfer system, including:

the base comprises two slide rails, and a goods shelf installation area is arranged between the two slide rails;

the goods shelf comprises a plurality of partition plates, the partition plates are arranged in the goods shelf installation area, and a stacking space for stacking goods boxes is formed between the adjacent partition plates;

the lifting device is slidably assembled on the sliding rail and provided with a cross beam positioned above the goods shelf installation area, the cross beam can move in the vertical direction, and a rotary locking mechanism for taking and placing the goods case is arranged on the cross beam.

In some embodiments, the diaphragm is secured to the base by a groove in the base.

Preferably, the length of the partition board is matched with the length of the container, and the width between two adjacent partition boards is matched with the width of the container.

Preferably, the two side surfaces of the partition board are symmetrically provided with concave platform structures matched with the bosses on the container.

In some embodiments, both sides of the partition are provided with at least two land structures.

Preferably, the lifting device comprises two vertical plates, and the two vertical plates are respectively assembled on the sliding rail in a sliding manner.

In some embodiments, vertical lifting guide rails are arranged on the inner sides of the two vertical plates, and the cross beam drives the gear rack to move on the vertical lifting guide rails through a motor.

In some embodiments, the twist-lock mechanism includes a rotating mechanism and a lock tongue connected to the rotating mechanism, and the lock tongue is adapted to fit with a bayonet on the cargo box and is locked with the bayonet through rotation.

In some embodiments, the locking tongue is in the shape of a straight line.

In some embodiments, the beam is provided with a plurality of the twist lock mechanisms, and the lock tongues of adjacent twist lock mechanisms are perpendicular to each other in the locked state.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the advantages that:

the embodiment of the invention provides a container storage and transfer system, which is characterized in that containers are stacked in a stacking mode through a stacking space formed between adjacent partition plates, so that the storage capacity is improved, and meanwhile, the containers can be effectively prevented from overturning under the condition that a base swings at a small angle. Through the lifting device capable of moving along the slide rail, any container in the range of the goods shelf is lifted and put down, so that the container is automatically transported quickly and reliably, and the automatic container transportation device is simple in structure, low in cost and easy to expand.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a container warehousing transfer system according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a container configuration according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a shelf structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a lifting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 10. a slide rail; 11. a shelf mounting area; 2. a shelf; 20. a partition plate; 21. a recessed land structure; 3. a cargo box; 30. a boss structure; 31. a bayonet; 4. a lifting device; 40. a cross beam; 41. a rotational locking mechanism; 410. a latch bolt; 42. a vertical plate; 5. and a vertical lifting guide rail.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a container warehousing transfer system comprising: the base 1 comprises two slide rails 10, and a goods shelf installation area 11 is arranged between the two slide rails 10; a rack 2 including a plurality of partitions 20, the plurality of partitions 20 being installed at the rack installation area 11, and a stacking space for stacking the containers 3 being formed between adjacent partitions 20; the containers 3 are stacked in each stacking space in a stacking mode, so that the storage capacity can be greatly improved; the lifting device 4 is slidably assembled on the slide rails 10, the lifting device 4 is provided with a cross beam 40 positioned above the rack mounting area 11, the cross beam 40 can move in the vertical direction, and the cross beam 40 is provided with a rotary locking mechanism 41 used for taking and placing the containers 3, so that the containers 3 can be circulated in the rack mounting area 11, and the whole rack structure is low in cost, high in stability and easy to expand.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the base 1 is provided with a plurality of grooves perpendicular to the direction of the slide rail, and the grooves are used for fixing the partition board 20 on the base 1. To improve stability and fit, the length of the panels 20 matches the length of the container 3, and the width between two adjacent panels 20 matches the width of the container. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the length of all the partition boards 20 is 12000mm, and the width thereof is 200 mm. The arrangement of the partition board 20 can effectively prevent the containers 3 stacked on the partition board from overturning, and effectively improves the storage efficiency and safety of the containers.

In some embodiments, the height of the deck panels 20 is N times the height of the cargo box 3, where N is greater than 1 for increased storage. Preferably, the goods shelf 2 adopts the specification of 3 rows by 3 columns, 3 layers of containers 3 can be stacked, and the space utilization rate of the ship goods warehouse is improved. In other embodiments, the height of the shelf 2 can be designed to accommodate stacking of multiple containers according to actual needs.

As shown in fig. 3, the partition 20 is symmetrically provided with a plurality of concave structures 21 on both sides, and in this embodiment, the cargo box 3 is a ship cargo box and has a rectangular parallelepiped shape.

In some embodiments, the dimensions of the container 3 are 950mm x 11000 mm; the container 3 is symmetrically provided with a plurality of boss structures 30 on both sides, and the relative positions and sizes of the plurality of boss structures 30 are matched with the plurality of concave structures 21. Preferably, the dimensions of the plateau formation 30 are 1500mm x 950mm x 50 mm. In some embodiments, the number of land features 21 and land features 30 is greater than 2.

When the containers 3 are stored in the shelf mounting area 11, the convex structures 30 on the containers 3 are matched and meshed with the concave structures 21 on the shelf partition plates 20, so that the stacked containers 3 can be effectively prevented from longitudinally drifting relative to the shelves 2, and can be kept stable in the shelves 2 and not influenced by the swinging of the ship body.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the lifting device 4 includes two vertical plates 42, and the two vertical plates 42 are slidably assembled on the slide rail 10. The lifting device 4 is slidable along the slide rails 10 within the confines of the rack mounting area to locate the stacking space within which the containers 3 are to be transported.

As shown in fig. 1, vertical lifting rails 5 are provided inside the two vertical plates 42, and the cross beam 40 moves on the vertical lifting rails 5 through a motor driving a gear rack. The lifting device 4 is used to lift and drop the container 3 and to effect the transfer of the container 3 in the pallet mounting area 11.

As shown in fig. 4, the twist lock mechanism 41 includes a rotating mechanism and a lock tongue 410 connected to the rotating mechanism, and specifically, the rotating mechanism may be a motor. The latch 410 is adapted to fit into the notch 31 of the cargo box and is locked to the notch 31 by rotation. Preferably, the locking tongue 410 and the bayonet 31 are in a shape of a straight line. In the present embodiment, the size of the bayonet 31 is 500mm × 120 mm. The lifting device 4 grips and secures the container 3 by means of the twist-lock mechanism 41.

As shown in fig. 4, in order to further improve stability, as shown in fig. 4, the number of the locking tongues 410 and the bayonets 31 is not less than 3, and the locking tongues and the bayonets 31 are uniformly distributed on the beam 40. In some embodiments, the beam is provided with a plurality of the twist lock mechanisms, and the lock tongues of adjacent twist lock mechanisms are perpendicular to each other in the locked state.

As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the slide rail 10 and the shelf 2 are fixedly mounted on the base 1; in other embodiments, the shelf may be self-contained with a base.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are intended to be inclusive and mean, for example, that they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

It is to be noted that, in the present invention, relational terms such as "first" and "second", and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The foregoing are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, which enable those skilled in the art to understand or practice the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A container storage and transfer system for storing and transferring containers in a swing environment, comprising:

the base (1) comprises two slide rails (10), and a goods shelf installation area (11) is arranged between the two slide rails (10);

a pallet (2) including a plurality of partitions (20), the plurality of partitions (20) being installed at the pallet installation area (11), and a stacking space for stacking containers (3) being formed between adjacent partitions (20);

the lifting device (4) is slidably assembled on the sliding rail (10), a cross beam (40) located above the goods shelf installation area (11) is arranged on the lifting device (4), the cross beam (40) can move in the vertical direction, and a twist lock mechanism (41) used for taking and placing the goods shelf (3) is arranged on the cross beam (40).

2. A container storage transfer system as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

the partition plate (20) is fixed on the base (1) through a groove which is perpendicular to the sliding rail (10) on the base (1).

3. A container storage transfer system as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

the length of the clapboard (20) is matched with the length of the container (3), and the width between two adjacent clapboards (20) is matched with the width of the container.

4. A container storage transfer system as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

concave platform structures (21) matched with the boss structures (30) on the container (3) are symmetrically arranged on two side surfaces of the partition board (20).

5. A container storage transfer system as claimed in claim 4 wherein: two side surfaces of the partition board (20) are provided with at least two concave platform structures (21).

6. A container storage transfer system as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

the lifting device (4) comprises two vertical plates (42), and the two vertical plates (42) are respectively assembled on the sliding rail (10) in a sliding manner.

7. A container storage transfer system as claimed in claim 6 wherein:

vertical lifting guide rails (5) are arranged on the inner sides of the two vertical plates (42), and the cross beam (40) drives the gear racks to move on the vertical lifting guide rails (5) through the motor.

8. A container storage transfer system as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

the twist lock mechanism (41) comprises a rotating mechanism and a lock tongue (410) connected with the rotating mechanism, wherein the lock tongue (410) is used for being matched with a bayonet (31) on the container (3) and is locked with the bayonet (31) through rotation.

9. A container storage transfer system as claimed in claim 8 wherein:

the lock tongue (410) is in a shape of a straight line.

10. A container storage transfer system as claimed in claim 9 wherein: the beam (40) is provided with a plurality of the twist lock mechanisms (41), and the lock tongues (410) of the adjacent twist lock mechanisms (41) are mutually vertical in a locking state.