CN111644408A - Building metal waste recycling equipment with die-casting forming mechanism - Google Patents
Building metal waste recycling equipment with die-casting forming mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN111644408A CN111644408A CN202010548301.3A CN202010548301A CN111644408A CN 111644408 A CN111644408 A CN 111644408A CN 202010548301 A CN202010548301 A CN 202010548301A CN 111644408 A CN111644408 A CN 111644408A
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- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 37
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
- B01D35/027—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks rigidly mounted in or on tanks or reservoirs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/20—Accessories: Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/20—Accessories: Details
- B22D17/22—Dies; Die plates; Die supports; Cooling equipment for dies; Accessories for loosening and ejecting castings from dies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a recycling device for building metal waste with a die-casting forming mechanism, and relates to the technical field of building waste recycling treatment; aiming at solving the problem of impurity of the product; the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning assembly and a transmission assembly, the die-casting mechanism comprises a die-casting assembly and a movable fixing assembly, the injection machine and the melting furnace are both fixed on the ground, the crusher is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top of the melting furnace, and the outlet of the crusher is located at the same position as the inlet of the melting furnace. The first nozzle is arranged on the second nozzle, the water pump is started, the water pump pumps out the water source in the box body, the second nozzle is used for washing the metal through the first nozzle, the cleanliness of the metal during heating and melting is guaranteed, the motor is started, the motor drives the brush to rotate through the driving shaft, waste and old can be scrubbed when the brush rotates, and the cleanliness of the metal is further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste recycling, in particular to a construction metal waste recycling device with a die-casting forming mechanism.
Background
The construction waste is solid waste generated in the process of building, rebuilding, expanding or dismantling a building, and can be divided into construction waste and demolished construction waste according to different generation sources of the construction waste, the construction waste contains a large amount of metal waste such as reinforcing steel bars, steel blocks and the like, the metal waste has high recycling value, and when the metal waste is recycled, the metal waste in the construction waste is separated by using sorting equipment, then the metal waste is melted by using a melting furnace, and finally the melted metal is conveyed to a die-casting machine by using an injection machine for die-casting and forming.
Through retrieval, the Chinese patent with publication number CN108043861A discloses a multistage waste metal recovery system, which comprises a vibrating screen, a raw material supply device connected with the vibrating screen, and a metal collecting box and a waste residue and wastewater collecting box which are arranged below the vibrating screen, wherein the vibrating screen is arranged in an inclined manner, and a water circulating device is arranged between the raw material supply device and the waste residue and wastewater collecting box; a fan, a heating device and a collecting net are sequentially arranged on the bottom plate of the metal collecting box from bottom to top; and an air blowing system is arranged right above the waste residue and wastewater collecting box and is communicated with a plurality of universal bamboo joint pipes, and air blowing ports of the universal bamboo joint pipes face the waste residue and wastewater collecting box.
The above patents suffer from the following disadvantages: the method utilizes the vibrating screen to screen the dirt doped in the waste metal, the dirt attached to the surface of the waste metal cannot be well treated in the mode, when the waste metal is subjected to hot melting, the dirt on the surface can be doped in molten metal, and when subsequent die-casting is directly caused, the impurities in a finished product are excessive, so that the quality is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a recycling device for construction metal waste with a die-casting forming mechanism.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a building metal waste retrieves and recycles equipment with die-casting forming mechanism, includes wiper mechanism, breaker, presses and penetrates machine, die-casting mechanism and smelting pot, wiper mechanism is including wasing subassembly and drive assembly, die-casting mechanism includes die-casting subassembly and removes fixed subassembly, presses and penetrates machine and smelting pot and all be fixed in ground, breaker fixed mounting is in the top outer wall of smelting pot, and the export of breaker is located same position in the entry of smelting pot, and the export of smelting pot passes through the pipe connection in the entry of pressing and penetrates the machine, and the export of pressing and penetrates the machine and passes through the pipe connection in the die-casting subassembly.
Preferably: the cleaning assembly comprises a box body, two brushes, a first nozzle and a second nozzle, wherein a guide chute is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the box body through bolts and is arranged in an inclined mode, a protective cover is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the box body through bolts, the inner wall of the protective cover is connected with a driving shaft in a rotating mode, the inner wall of the box body is connected with a driven shaft in a rotating mode, the two brushes are respectively sleeved on the outer wall of the circumference of the driving shaft and the outer wall of the circumference of the driven shaft, and the axial distance between the driving shaft.
Further: the utility model discloses a safety protection cover, including protection casing, first nozzle, second nozzle, draw-in groove, filter screen, water pump, water pipe and water pump, the outer wall of one side of protection casing has the motor through the bolt fastening, the output of motor passes through the coupling joint on the outer wall of driving shaft, the outer wall of baffle box has the support through the bolt fastening, first nozzle and the equal fixed mounting of second nozzle are on the inner wall of support, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the inner wall of box, the inner wall joint of draw-in groove has the filter screen, the outer wall of one side of box has the water pump through the bolt fastening, the.
On the basis of the scheme: the height of delivery port is less than the height of filter screen, one side outer wall of protection casing is fixed with the fan through the bolt.
The better scheme in the scheme is as follows: the transmission assembly comprises a first belt wheel, a belt, a second belt wheel, a first gear and a second gear, the inner wall of the box body is rotatably connected with a transition shaft, the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the driving shaft and the transition shaft, the belt is in transmission fit with the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel, the first gear and the second gear are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the driven shaft and the transition shaft, and the first gear and the second gear are mutually meshed.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inner wall of the guide chute, which is close to the hairbrush, is provided with a drain hole.
And simultaneously, the die-casting subassembly includes base, pneumatic cylinder, goes up mould and sprue gate, the top outer wall of base has two stands through the bolt fastening, and the top outer wall of stand has the roof through the bolt fastening, and pneumatic cylinder fixed mounting has the elevating platform in the bottom outer wall of roof, and the piston connection fixed mounting of pneumatic cylinder has the elevating platform, elevating platform and stand sliding connection, go up mould fixed mounting in the bottom outer wall of elevating platform, lower mould fixed mounting is in the top outer wall of base, and one side outer wall of sprue gate is provided with the sprue gate rather than the inner chamber intercommunication, and the sprue gate passes through the pipeline and is connected with the delivery outlet of pressing the injection.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention: the cooling holes are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the upper die and the lower die, and are not communicated with the inner cavities of the upper die and the lower die.
Simultaneously, remove fixed subassembly and include universal wheel, supporting disk and pivot, four universal wheel fixed mounting is on the bottom outer wall of base, and the outer wall of four pivots all passes through threaded connection on the inner wall of base, and the supporting disk rotates to be connected on the outer wall of pivot.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this building metal waste recycling equipment with die-casting forming mechanism through being provided with first nozzle to the second nozzle, starts the water pump, and the water source in the water pump box is taken out, washes the metal through first nozzle to the second nozzle, guarantees its cleanliness factor when heating and melting to starter motor, motor pass through the driving shaft and drive the brush rotation, when the brush rotates, can scrub old and useless, further improved the cleanliness factor of metal.
2. This building metal waste recycling equipment with die-casting forming mechanism, through being provided with drive assembly, the rotational speed of having guaranteed two brushes is the same, turn to reversely, because the axis distance of driving shaft and driven shaft is the twice of the biggest external diameter of brush, so when rotating, there is certain pressure in two brushes to the metal, this kind of design can be to the two-sided washing of metal on the one hand, and make the cleaner of scrubbing through the pressure effect, on the other hand, still can play a transport effect to the metal through this pressure effect, improve the speed of carrying, thereby improve the treatment effeciency of whole equipment.
3. This building metal waste recycling equipment with die-casting forming mechanism compares traditional old and useless metal treatment facility, increases the breaker, and the breaker can be to the bold breakage for the tiny particle metal, and the metal after the breakage gets into the smelting pot again and heats and melt, and the metal of the same quality, the surface area that exposes after the breakage is bigger, the efficiency of the improvement heating that can be very big degree to improve the operating efficiency of whole equipment.
4. This building metal waste recycling equipment with die-casting forming mechanism through being provided with the wash port, the water that first nozzle and second nozzle sprayed, when the wash port was flowed through, can flow into the inside of box again, and the filter screen can filter the sewage after wasing this moment, and rivers after the filtration reach the bottom of box through the filter screen, wash through the water pump extraction again, accomplish whole hydrologic cycle, the effectual waste of avoiding the water resource.
5. This building metal waste recycling equipment with die-casting forming mechanism through being provided with the cooling hole, liquid metal input back of accomplishing, and the pneumatic cylinder keeps hydraulic pressure power, simultaneously through inputing cooling circulation water to the cooling hole, can accelerate the cooling shaping speed of liquid metal to improve the efficiency of die-casting.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a construction metal waste recycling apparatus with a die-casting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning mechanism of the recycling device for construction metal waste with a die-casting forming mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a housing of the recycling apparatus for construction metal waste with a die-casting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a recycling apparatus A of construction metal waste with a die-casting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a die-casting mechanism of the recycling apparatus for construction metal waste with a die-casting forming mechanism according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1-cleaning mechanism, 2-motor, 3-crusher, 4-injection machine, 5-die casting mechanism, 6-smelting furnace, 7-water pipe, 8-water pump, 9-box, 10-guide chute, 11-protective cover, 12-blower, 13-filter screen, 14-brush, 15-driving shaft, 16-support, 17-first nozzle, 18-second nozzle, 19-first belt wheel, 20-belt, 21-second belt wheel, 22-transition shaft, 23-driven shaft, 24-first gear, 25-second gear, 26-base, 27-upright column, 28-top plate, 29-hydraulic cylinder, 30-lifting platform, 31-upper die, 32-lower die, 33-cooling hole, 34-pouring gate, 35-universal wheel, 36-supporting disk and 37-rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
A recycling device for construction metal waste with a die-casting forming mechanism is shown in figure 1 and comprises a cleaning mechanism 1, a crusher 3, an injection machine 4, a die-casting mechanism 5 and a smelting furnace 6, wherein the cleaning mechanism 1 comprises a cleaning assembly and a transmission assembly, the die-casting mechanism 5 comprises a die-casting assembly and a movable fixing assembly, the injection machine 4 and the smelting furnace 6 are both fixed on the ground, the crusher 3 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the smelting furnace 6, the outlet of the crusher 3 is positioned at the same position as the inlet of the smelting furnace 6, the outlet of the smelting furnace 6 is connected with the inlet of the injection machine 4 through a pipeline, and the outlet of the injection machine 4 is connected with the die-casting assembly through a pipeline; when the cleaning mechanism 1 is used as the most upstream flow of the whole equipment, the cleaning mechanism can clean waste metal, dirt on the surface of the waste metal is removed, the product quality is guaranteed, the cleaned waste metal enters the crusher 3 to be crushed, the crushed metal small particles enter the smelting furnace 6, the smelting furnace 6 heats and melts the particle metal, and the melted liquid metal is conveyed to the die-casting mechanism 5 to be die-cast through the injection action of the injection machine 4.
In order to solve the cleaning problem; as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the cleaning assembly includes a box 9, two brushes 14, a first nozzle 17 and a second nozzle 18, a material guide chute 10 is fixed on an outer wall of a top of the box 9 through bolts, the material guide chute 10 is arranged in an inclined manner, a protective cover 11 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the box 9 through bolts, a driving shaft 15 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the protective cover 11, a driven shaft 23 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the box 9, the two brushes 14 are respectively sleeved on outer circumferential walls of the driving shaft 15 and the driven shaft 23, an axial distance between the driving shaft 15 and the driven shaft 23 is twice of a maximum outer diameter of the brushes 14, a motor 2 is fixed on an outer wall of one side of the protective cover 11 through bolts, an output end of the motor 2 is connected to the outer wall of the driving shaft 15 through a coupler, a support 16 is fixed on the outer wall of the material guide chute, the inner wall of the box body 9 is provided with a clamping groove, the inner wall of the clamping groove is clamped with a filter screen 13, the outer wall of one side of the box body 9 is fixedly provided with a water pump 8 through a bolt, the inner wall of the other side of the box body 9 is provided with a water outlet, the input end of the water pump 8 is communicated with the water outlet through a water pipe 7, the output end of the water pump 8 is connected to a first nozzle 17 and a second nozzle 18 through the water pipe 7, the height of the water outlet is smaller than that of the filter screen 13, and the outer wall of one; during the use, all place waste metal on baffle box 10 earlier, then baffle box 10 slides waste metal along flow low reaches through its slope design, start water pump 8, water pump 8 takes out the water source in the box 9, wash the metal through first nozzle 17 to second nozzle 18, cleanliness factor when guaranteeing its heating and melting, and starter motor 2, motor 2 drives brush 14 through driving shaft 15 and rotates, when brush 14 rotates, can scrub waste, the cleanliness factor of metal has further been improved.
In order to solve the transmission problem; as shown in fig. 4, the transmission assembly includes a first belt wheel 19, a belt 20, a second belt wheel 21, a first gear 24 and a second gear 25, the inner wall of the box 9 is rotatably connected with a transition shaft 22, the first belt wheel 19 and the second belt wheel 21 are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the driving shaft 15 and the transition shaft 22, the belt 20, the first belt wheel 19 and the second belt wheel 21 form transmission fit, the first gear 24 and the second gear 25 are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the driven shaft 23 and the transition shaft 22, and the first gear 24 and the second gear 25 are engaged with each other; when the driving shaft 15 rotates, the first belt wheel 19 can be driven to rotate, then the second belt wheel 21 is driven to rotate through the transmission matching of the first belt wheel 19, the belt 20 and the second belt wheel 21, the second belt wheel 21 drives the second gear 25 to rotate through the transition shaft 22, the driven shaft 23 is driven to rotate through the meshing action of the first gear 24 and the second gear 25, and the driven shaft 23 and the driving shaft 15 have the same rotating speed and opposite rotating directions, so that the other brush 14 is driven to brush metal, the invention ensures that the rotating speeds and the rotating directions of the two brushes 14 are the same and opposite by the transmission assembly, and as the axial distance between the driving shaft 15 and the driven shaft 23 is twice of the maximum outer diameter of the brush 14, certain pressure exists on the metal by the two brushes 14 during rotation, on one hand, the design can clean the two sides of the metal, and the brushing is cleaner through the pressure effect, on the, the pressure effect can also be used for conveying the metal, so that the conveying speed is increased, and the treatment efficiency of the whole equipment is improved.
In order to solve the water circulation problem; as shown in fig. 3, a drainage hole is formed on the inner wall of the material guide chute 10 close to the brush 14; the water sprayed by the first nozzle 17 and the second nozzle 18 flows through the drain holes and flows into the box 9 again, the filter screen 13 can filter the cleaned sewage at the moment, the filtered water flows to the bottom of the box 9 through the filter screen 13 and is then pumped by the water pump 8 to be cleaned, the whole water circulation is completed, and the waste of water resources is effectively avoided.
In order to solve the problem of die casting; as shown in fig. 5, the die casting assembly comprises a base 26, a hydraulic cylinder 29, an upper die 31 and a pouring gate 34, wherein two columns 27 are fixed on the outer wall of the top of the base 26 through bolts, a top plate 28 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the column 27 through bolts, the hydraulic cylinder 29 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the top plate 28, a lifting platform 30 is fixedly connected and installed on a piston of the hydraulic cylinder 29, the lifting platform 30 is slidably connected with the columns 27, the upper die 31 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the lifting platform 30, a lower die 32 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the base 26, the pouring gate 34 communicated with the inner cavity of the pouring gate is arranged on the outer wall; during die casting, the hydraulic cylinder 29 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 29 can drive the upper die 31 to move downwards through the lifting platform 30, the upper die 31 and the lower die 32 are in a die closing state, and at the moment, molten liquid metal is input into inner cavities of the upper die 31 and the lower die 32 through the pouring gate 34 through the injection machine 4 for pouring.
In order to solve the cooling problem; as shown in fig. 5, cooling holes 33 are formed in the inner walls of the upper die 31 and the lower die 32, and the cooling holes 33 are not communicated with the inner cavities of the upper die 31 and the lower die 32; after the liquid metal is fed, the hydraulic cylinder 29 maintains the hydraulic pressure, and the cooling molding speed of the liquid metal can be accelerated by feeding the cooling circulation water to the cooling hole 33, thereby improving the die casting efficiency.
To solve the moving and fixing problems; as shown in fig. 5, the moving fixing assembly includes universal wheels 35, a supporting disc 36 and rotating shafts 37, four of the universal wheels 35 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the base 26, the outer walls of the four rotating shafts 37 are all connected to the inner wall of the base 26 through threads, and the supporting disc 36 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shafts 37; when the universal wheel needs to be moved, the rotating shaft 37 is screwed, the rotating shaft 37 drives the supporting disk 36 to move upwards through the threaded connection effect, the universal wheel 35 is directly pushed to move until the universal wheel contacts the ground, and when the universal wheel needs to be fixed, the rotating shaft 37 is screwed reversely in the direction until the supporting disk 36 contacts the ground, and the universal wheel 35 is lifted to finish fixing.
When the device is used, all the waste metal is placed on the material guide groove 10, then the material guide groove 10 slides the waste metal along the downstream of the flow path through the inclined design, the water pump 8 is started, the water pump 8 pumps out the water source in the box body 9, the second nozzle 18 washes the metal through the first nozzle 17, the motor 2 is started, the motor 2 drives the brush 14 to rotate through the driving shaft 15, the brush 14 can scrub the waste when rotating, the driving shaft 15 can drive the first belt wheel 19 to rotate, then the second belt wheel 21 is driven to rotate through the transmission coordination of the first belt wheel 19, the belt 20 and the second belt wheel 21, the second belt wheel 21 drives the second gear 25 to rotate through the transition shaft 22, then the meshing action of the first gear 24 and the second gear 25 drives the driven shaft 23 to rotate, and the driven shaft 23 has the same rotating speed as that of the driving shaft 15 and has the opposite rotating direction, thereby driving another brush 14 to brush the metal, when the water sprayed from the first nozzle 17 and the second nozzle 18 flows through the drain hole, the water flows into the interior of the box 9 again, and at this time, the filter screen 13 can filter the cleaned sewage, the filtered water flows through the filter screen 13 to the bottom of the box 9, and then is pumped by the water pump 8 to be cleaned, so as to complete the whole water circulation, when die casting, the hydraulic cylinder 29 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 29 can drive the upper die 31 to move downwards through the lifting platform 30, the upper die 31 and the lower die 32 are in a die-closing state, at this time, the molten liquid metal is injected into the inner cavities of the upper die 31 and the lower die 32 through the injection machine 4, so as to be poured, after the liquid metal is injected, the hydraulic cylinder 29 keeps hydraulic pressure, and at the same time, by inputting cooling circulating water into the cooling hole 33, the cooling molding speed of the liquid metal can be accelerated, the rotating shaft 37 drives the supporting disc 36 to move upwards through the threaded connection effect until the universal wheel 35 contacts the ground, the universal wheel can be directly pushed to move at the moment, and when the universal wheel needs to be fixed, the rotating shaft 37 is screwed in the direction opposite to the direction until the supporting disc 36 contacts the ground, and the universal wheel 35 is lifted up to complete the fixing.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a building metal waste retrieves and recycles equipment with die-casting forming mechanism, includes wiper mechanism (1), breaker (3), presses and penetrates machine (4), die-casting mechanism (5) and smelting pot (6), its characterized in that, wiper mechanism (1) is including washing subassembly and drive assembly, die-casting mechanism (5) are including the die-casting subassembly with remove fixed subassembly, press and penetrate machine (4) and smelting pot (6) all be fixed in ground, breaker (3) fixed mounting is in the top outer wall of smelting pot (6), and the export of breaker (3) is located same position in the entry of smelting pot (6), and the export of smelting pot (6) passes through the pipe connection in the entry of pressing and penetrates machine (4), and the export of pressing and penetrates machine (4) passes through the pipe connection in the die-casting subassembly.
2. The construction metal waste recycling device with the die-casting forming mechanism is characterized in that the cleaning assembly comprises a box body (9), two brushes (14), a first nozzle (17) and a second nozzle (18), a material guide groove (10) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the box body (9) through bolts, the material guide groove (10) is obliquely arranged, a protective cover (11) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the box body (9) through bolts, the inner wall of the protective cover (11) is rotatably connected with a driving shaft (15), the inner wall of the box body (9) is rotatably connected with a driven shaft (23), the two brushes (14) are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the circumferences of the driving shaft (15) and the driven shaft (23), and the axial distance between the driving shaft (15) and the driven shaft (23) is twice of the maximum outer diameter of the brushes (14).
3. The recycling apparatus of construction metal waste with die casting forming mechanism according to claim 2, its characterized in that, the one side outer wall of protection casing (11) passes through bolt fastening and has motor (2), the output of motor (2) passes through the coupling joint on the outer wall of driving shaft (15), the outer wall of baffle box (10) passes through bolt fastening and has support (16), first nozzle (17) and the equal fixed mounting of second nozzle (18) are on the inner wall of support (16), the draw-in groove has been seted up to the inner wall of box (9), the inner wall joint of draw-in groove has filter screen (13), one side outer wall of box (9) passes through bolt fastening and has water pump (8), the delivery port has been seted up to the opposite side inner wall of box (9), the input of water pump (8) passes through water pipe (7) and delivery port intercommunication, the output of water pump (8) all passes through water pipe (7) and connects on first nozzle (17) and second nozzle (18).
4. The construction metal waste recycling apparatus with the die-casting forming mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the height of the water outlet is less than that of the filter screen (13), and the fan (12) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the protective cover (11) through a bolt.
5. The construction metal waste recycling device with the die-casting forming mechanism is characterized in that the transmission assembly comprises a first belt wheel (19), a belt (20), a second belt wheel (21), a first gear (24) and a second gear (25), the inner wall of the box body (9) is rotatably connected with a transition shaft (22), the first belt wheel (19) and the second belt wheel (21) are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the driving shaft (15) and the transition shaft (22), the belt (20), the first belt wheel (19) and the second belt wheel (21) form transmission fit, the first gear (24) and the second gear (25) are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the driven shaft (23) and the transition shaft (22), and the first gear (24) and the second gear (25) are mutually meshed.
6. The recycling apparatus of construction metal waste with die-casting forming mechanism as claimed in claim 2, wherein the guiding chute (10) has a drainage hole near the inner wall of the brush (14).
7. The recycling equipment of construction metal waste with die-casting forming mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the die-casting assembly comprises a base (26), a hydraulic cylinder (29), an upper die (31) and a pouring gate (34), the outer wall of the top of the base (26) is fixed with two columns (27) through bolts, the outer wall of the top of each column (27) is fixed with a top plate (28) through bolts, the hydraulic cylinder (29) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the top plate (28), a piston of the hydraulic cylinder (29) is connected and fixedly installed with a lifting platform (30), the lifting platform (30) is connected with the columns (27) in a sliding manner, the upper die (31) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the lifting platform (30), the lower die (32) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the base (26), and the outer wall of one side of the pouring gate (34) is, the pouring port (34) is connected with an output port of the injection machine (4) through a pipeline.
8. The recycling equipment for construction metal waste with die-casting forming mechanism according to claim 7, wherein the inner walls of both sides of the upper die (31) and the lower die (32) are provided with cooling holes (33), and the cooling holes (33) are not communicated with the inner cavities of the upper die (31) and the lower die (32).
9. The construction metal waste recycling device with the die-casting forming mechanism is characterized in that the movable fixing component comprises universal wheels (35), supporting disks (36) and rotating shafts (37), four universal wheels (35) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the base (26), the outer walls of the four rotating shafts (37) are connected to the inner wall of the base (26) through threads, and the supporting disks (36) are rotatably connected to the outer walls of the rotating shafts (37).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010548301.3A CN111644408A (en) | 2020-06-16 | 2020-06-16 | Building metal waste recycling equipment with die-casting forming mechanism |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010548301.3A CN111644408A (en) | 2020-06-16 | 2020-06-16 | Building metal waste recycling equipment with die-casting forming mechanism |
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| CN111644408A true CN111644408A (en) | 2020-09-11 |
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| CN202010548301.3A Pending CN111644408A (en) | 2020-06-16 | 2020-06-16 | Building metal waste recycling equipment with die-casting forming mechanism |
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| CN112871979A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-06-01 | 李国平 | Metal waste and chip processing and recycling device |
| CN113145607A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-07-23 | 张福有 | A recovery unit for copper scrap utilizes |
| CN117463967A (en) * | 2023-12-27 | 2024-01-30 | 宁波臻至机械模具有限公司 | From die casting die of taking clean function |
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| CN117463967B (en) * | 2023-12-27 | 2024-04-16 | 宁波臻至机械模具有限公司 | From die casting die of taking clean function |
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Application publication date: 20200911 |