CN111643255A

CN111643255A - A rapid cooling device for severe medical science branch of academic or vocational study nursing usefulness

Info

Publication number: CN111643255A
Application number: CN202010531363.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尹世晓
Original assignee: Peoples Hospital of Rizhao
Current assignee: Peoples Hospital of Rizhao
Priority date: 2020-06-11
Filing date: 2020-06-11
Publication date: 2020-09-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid cooling device for nursing in a critical medicine department, which comprises a fixed table, wherein a condensing box is fixedly arranged above the right side of the fixed table, a rotating column is vertically arranged above the left side of the fixed table, the top end of the rotating column is fixedly and vertically connected with a cross beam, a cooling device is fixedly connected below the other end of the cross beam through a telescopic rod, the cooling device comprises a connecting piece and a hood arranged below the connecting piece, the hood is of a hollow structure, and a water inlet is formed in the right end of the rear side of the hood. According to the invention, the cooling device is arranged, the hood is arranged in the cooling device, the water inlet of the hood is connected with the lower part of the left side of the condensing box through the water inlet pipe, the water outlet of the hood is connected with the upper part of the left side of the condensing box through the water return pipe, ice water is circularly input into the hood to cool a patient, the cooling effect is good, the replacement of medical staff is not needed, and the working strength of the medical staff is reduced.

Description

A rapid cooling device for severe medical science branch of academic or vocational study nursing usefulness

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical nursing, in particular to a rapid cooling device for nursing in a critical medicine department.

Background

The intensive medical science department is a new diagnosis and treatment subject in the medical institution diagnosis and treatment subject directory which is increased in the Ministry of health. The main business areas of the critical medical discipline are: emergency treatment and continuous life support for critically ill patients; treatment and organ functional support in patients with multiple organ dysfunction; preventing and treating multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. In addition, in the event of adding a "critical medical science" medical subject purpose notification to the "medical institution medical subject list" in 2009, 19 th day, the health department stipulates hospitals and doctors who are performing the medical services of the "critical medical science" medical subjects.

Most severe patients all are accompanied with the symptom of highly generating heat, treat for better more timely, it is very important to carry out rapid cooling to it, and the tradition is carried out the method of cooling to the patient and is mostly laid through ice bag ice, and the time that the ice bag maintained is than short, and the effect is not very good, and medical personnel need regularly change, has increased medical personnel's work.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a rapid cooling device for nursing in the intensive medical department, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a rapid cooling device for nursing of severe medical science branch of academic or vocational study is used, includes the fixed station, the fixed condensing box that is provided with in right side top of fixed station, the vertical column spinner that is provided with in left side top of fixed station, the top fixedly connected with crossbeam of column spinner, through telescopic link fixedly connected with heat sink under the other end below of crossbeam, heat sink includes the hood that connecting piece and connecting piece below set up, the hood is hollow structure, the water inlet has been seted up to the rear side right-hand member of hood, the water inlet passes through the inlet tube and is connected with the left side below of condensing box, the delivery port has been seted up to the rear side left end of hood, the delivery port passes through the wet return and is connected with the left side top of.

As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom of fixed station is vertical even fixed welding downwards has the bracing piece, the slope is connected with auxiliary stay pole between fixed station bottom and the bracing piece, the bottom of bracing piece is connected with the truckle.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the cross sections of the connecting piece and the head cover are both arc-shaped, and the edge characters of the connecting piece and the head cover are matched.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the telescopic link include with crossbeam below fixed connection's last dead lever, the activity pole is hollow structure down, and the cover establishes the outside at last dead lever, the bottom of activity pole and the connecting piece upper end central authorities fixed connection of heat sink down, the vertical first screw thread post that is provided with of central authorities department in the activity pole down, the thread groove has upwards been seted up to the bottom central authorities department of going up the dead lever, the top of first screw thread post stretches into in the thread groove rather than threaded connection, and the bottom is connected with the top central authorities bearing of connecting piece, the bottom fixedly connected with first gear of first screw thread post, one side below meshing of first gear is connected with the second gear, second gear fixed connection is on the rotary rod that the level set up, the other end of rotary rod stretches out activity pole and the fixedly connected with first in command down.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a fixed pulley, including the lower activity pole, the top of lower activity pole corresponds position department and sets up the slide opening that matches with last dead lever corresponding position department, the equal fixedly connected with spacing slider in the bottom left and right sides of going up the dead lever, the equal vertical first slide rail of having laid in the lower activity pole inner wall left and right sides, the first pulley that matches is located the equal fixed mounting of position department with first slide rail corresponding on the spacing slider, fixed being provided with first stopper on the inner wall of first slide rail below in the lower activity pole.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the fixed station is stretched out to the bottom of column spinner, the bottom of fixed station is located column spinner department and is provided with stop device, stop device includes the fixed plate that sets up of both sides are fixed around the fixed station bottom, two vertical horizontal bearing is connected with second screw thread post between the fixed plate, the equal threaded connection in both sides has first slider around on the second screw thread post, the equal fixedly connected with spacing splint of the other end of first slider, two spacing splint are located the both sides around the column spinner respectively, all be provided with the recess to keeping away from column spinner one side on the spacing splint.

As a still further scheme of the invention: opposite external threads are symmetrically and uniformly laid on the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the second threaded column, internal threads matched with the internal threads are uniformly laid on the inner wall of the sliding hole of the first sliding block respectively, and a second handle is fixedly connected to the center of the front end of the second threaded column outwards.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the condenser is characterized in that a condensing device is arranged above the condensing box, a condensing pipe is arranged in the condensing box, the condensing pipe is a coiled pipe, and an output end and an input end are both connected with the condensing device.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the connecting piece of the cooling device is provided with a sliding groove, a second sliding rail is laid in the sliding groove, the left side and the right side of the second sliding rail symmetrically slide to form a second sliding block, the bottom end of the second sliding block corresponds to the position fixed connection above the hood through a connecting rod, and second limiting blocks are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the sliding groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the cooling device is arranged, the hood is arranged in the cooling device, the water inlet of the hood is connected with the lower part of the left side of the condensing box through the water inlet pipe, the water outlet of the hood is connected with the upper part of the left side of the condensing box through the water return pipe, ice water is circularly input into the hood to cool a patient, the cooling effect is good, the replacement of medical staff is not needed, and the working strength of the medical staff is reduced.

2. According to the cooling device, the rotary column is arranged on the fixed table, the top end of the rotary column is vertically connected with the cross beam, the cooling device is connected with the bottom end of the cross beam through the telescopic rod, the telescopic rod comprises the upper fixed rod and the lower movable rod, the rotary rod and the second gear are driven to rotate by rotating the first handle, so that the first gear and the first threaded column rotate, the lower movable rod moves up and down along the upper fixed rod, and the height of the cooling device is adjusted according to the forehead position of a patient.

3. According to the invention, the head cover of the cooling device is connected with the connecting piece in a sliding manner, so that the head of a patient can rotate left and right when the head cover is used, and the use comfort level is increased.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rapid cooling device for intensive care medical care.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a telescopic rod and a cooling device in a rapid cooling device for intensive care in the medical department.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of the region a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting device in a rapid cooling device for intensive care therapy.

In the figure: 1 fixed station, 2 supporting rods, 3 auxiliary supporting rods, 4 castors, 5 condensation boxes, 6 rotating columns, 7 crossbeams, 8 telescopic rods, 9 connecting pieces, 10 head covers, 11 water inlets, 12 water outlets, 13 water inlet pipes, 14 water return pipes, 15 upper fixed rods, 16 lower movable rods, 17 thread grooves, 18 first thread columns, 19 first gears, 20 second gears, 21 rotating rods, 22 first handles, 23 limiting sliding blocks, 24 first sliding rails, 25 first pulleys, 26 first limiting blocks, 27 fixed plates, 28 second thread columns, 29 first sliding blocks, 30 limiting clamping plates, 31 grooves, 32 second handles, 33 sliding grooves, 34 second sliding rails, 35 second sliding blocks, 36 connecting rods, 37 second limiting blocks, 38 condensation pipes and 39 condensing devices.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a rapid cooling device for intensive care therapy (DPI) comprises a fixed table 1, a condenser box 5 is fixedly arranged above the right side of the fixed table 1, ice water is filled in the condenser box 5, a rotary column 6 is vertically arranged above the left side of the fixed table 1, a cross beam 7 is fixedly and vertically connected to the top end of the rotary column 6, a cooling device is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the other end of the cross beam 7 through a telescopic rod 8, the cooling device comprises a connecting piece 9 and a head cover 10 arranged below the connecting piece 9, the head cover 10 can be applied to the forehead of a patient for cooling, the head cover 10 is of a hollow structure, a water inlet 11 is arranged at the right end of the rear side of the head cover 10, the water inlet 11 is connected with the lower portion of the left side of the condenser box 5 through a water inlet pipe 13, a water pump is arranged on the water inlet pipe 13, a water outlet 12 is arranged, ice water in the condensation box 5 enters the head cover 10 through the water inlet pipe 13 and then returns to the condensation box 5 through the water return pipe 14 to circulate and reciprocate, the cooling effect is good, medical personnel do not need to replace the ice water, and the working strength of the medical personnel is reduced.

The vertical even fixed welding downwards in bottom of fixed station 1 has bracing piece 2, carries out the outrigger to fixed station 1, and the slope is connected with auxiliary stay pole 3 between 1 bottom of fixed station and bracing piece 2, improves stability, and the bottom of bracing piece 2 is connected with truckle 4, is convenient for remove.

The cross sections of the connecting piece 9 and the head cover 10 are both arc-shaped, and the edge characters of the connecting piece 9 and the head cover 10 are matched.

The telescopic rod 8 comprises an upper fixed rod 15 fixedly connected with the lower part of the cross beam 7, a lower movable rod 16 is of a hollow structure and is sleeved on the outer side of the upper fixed rod 15, the bottom end of the lower movable rod 16 is fixedly connected with the central part of the upper end of a connecting piece 9 of the cooling device, a first threaded column 18 is vertically arranged at the central part in the lower movable rod 16, a threaded groove 17 is upwards arranged at the central part of the bottom of the upper fixed rod 15, the top end of the first threaded column 18 extends into the threaded groove 17 to be in threaded connection with the threaded groove, the bottom end of the first threaded column 8 is in bearing connection with the central part above the connecting piece 9, a first gear 19 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first threaded column 8, a second gear 20 is vertically meshed and connected with the lower part of one side of the first gear 19, the second gear 20 is fixedly connected to a horizontally arranged rotary rod 21, the other end of the rotary rod 21 extends out of the lower, thereby rotating the first gear 19 and the first threaded column 18, so that the upper fixing rod 15 moves up and down relative to the first threaded column 18, and the lower movable rod 16 moves up and down along the upper fixing rod 15 due to the fixed height position of the upper fixing rod 15 in the vertical direction, and then the cooling device moves up and down along with the upper fixing rod 15 until the forehead position of the patient is located.

The upper center of the lower movable rod 16 is provided with a matched sliding hole corresponding to the upper fixed rod 15, the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the upper fixed rod 15 are fixedly connected with limit sliders 23, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the lower movable rod 16 are vertically provided with first sliding rails 24, the position of the limit slider 23 corresponding to the first sliding rails 24 is fixedly provided with a matched first pulley 25, the lower movable rod 16 slides up and down through the limit sliders 23, the position of the lower movable rod 16 in the horizontal direction is limited, rotation of the lower movable rod is avoided, a first limiting block 26 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower portion of the first sliding rails 24 in the lower movable rod 16, and the position of the upper fixed rod 15 at the inner bottom end of the lower movable rod 16 is.

Fixed station 1 is stretched out to the bottom of column spinner 6, the bottom of fixed station 1 is located 6 departments of column spinner and is provided with stop device, stop device includes fixed plate 27 of the fixed setting in both sides around 1 bottom of fixed station, vertical horizontal bearing is connected with second screw thread post 28 between two fixed plates 27, the equal threaded connection in both sides has first slider 29 around on the second screw thread post 28, the equal fixedly connected with spacing splint 30 of the other end of first slider 29, two spacing splint 30 are located the front and back both sides of column spinner 6 respectively, all be provided with recess 31 to keeping away from 6 one side of column spinner on the spacing splint 30, the inner wall of recess 31 matches with the outer wall shape of column spinner 6, the inner wall of recess 31 is provided with the rubber layer.

Opposite external threads are uniformly paved on the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the second threaded column 28 symmetrically, internal threads matched with the first threaded column are respectively and uniformly paved on the inner wall of a sliding hole of the first sliding block 29, a sliding rail is longitudinally paved on the bottom of the fixed table 1 and located above the first sliding block 29, a matched pulley is fixedly installed on the positions, corresponding to the sliding rail, of the two first sliding blocks 29, the first sliding block 29 slides forwards and backwards below the fixed table 1, the first sliding block is limited, the first sliding block is prevented from rotating together with the second threaded column 28, a second handle 32 is fixedly connected to the front end center of the second threaded column 28 outwards, the second handle 32 rotates, the second threaded column 28 rotates, the two first sliding blocks 29 move relatively, and the two limiting clamping plates 30 clamp or loosen the rotating column 6.

The condensing unit 39 is arranged above the condensing box 5, the condensing pipe 38 is arranged in the condensing box 5, the condensing pipe 38 is a coiled pipe, the output end and the input end are both connected with the condensing unit, and water in the condensing box 5 is condensed through the condensing pipe 38.

Spout 33 has been seted up to the bottom of heat sink's connecting piece 9, laid second slide rail 34 in the spout 33, the bilateral symmetry of the left and right sides of second slide rail 34 slides and has second slider 35, connecting rod 36 and hood 10 top are passed through to the bottom of second slider 35 and are corresponded position fixed connection, both ends are all fixed to be provided with second stopper 37 about spout 33, slide along connecting piece 9 through hood 10, the patient is when using hood 10, and the head can the horizontal rotation, increases use comfort.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the fixing table 1 is moved to the bedside of a patient, the rotary column 6 is rotated to enable the cooling device to be located above the forehead of the patient, the rotary column 6 is fixed through the limiting device, specifically, the second handle 32 is rotated, the second threaded column 28 is rotated to enable the two first sliding blocks 29 to move inwards, so that the limiting clamping plate 30 clamps the rotary column 6 to prevent the rotary column 6 from rotating in the using process, then the height of the telescopic rod 8 is adjusted to adjust the position of the cooling device in the vertical direction, specifically, the first handle 22 is rotated to drive the rotary rod 21 and the second gear 20 to rotate, so that the first gear 19 and the first threaded column 18 rotate, the upper fixing rod 15 moves up and down relative to the first threaded column 18, and due to the fact that the height position of the upper fixing rod 15 in the vertical direction is fixed, the lower movable rod 16 moves up and down along the upper fixing rod 15 and moves up and down along with the cooling device, until being located patient's forehead position, the frozen water in the condenser box 5 gets into hood 10 through inlet tube 13 in, then gets back to condenser box 5 inner loop through wet return 14 and reciprocates, cools down the patient, and it is effectual to cool down, and does not need medical personnel to change, has reduced medical personnel's working strength, with heat sink's hood and connecting piece sliding connection simultaneously, the patient is when using the hood, and the head can the horizontal rotation, increases use comfort.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rapid cooling device for nursing of severe medical science branch of academic or vocational study usefulness, includes fixed station (1), its characterized in that, the fixed condensing box (5) that is provided with in right side top of fixed station (1), the vertical column spinner (6) that is provided with in left side top of fixed station (1), the fixed perpendicular crossbeam (7) that is connected with in top of column spinner (6), the other end below of crossbeam (7) is through telescopic link (8) fixedly connected with heat sink, heat sink includes hood (10) that connecting piece (9) and connecting piece (9) below set up, hood (10) are hollow structure, water inlet (11) have been seted up to the rear side right-hand member of hood (10), water inlet (11) are connected with the left side below of condensing box (5) through inlet tube (13), delivery port (12) have been seted up to the rear side left end of hood (10), the water outlet (12) is connected with the upper part of the left side of the condensing box (5) through a water return pipe (14).

2. The rapid cooling device for nursing in the department of intensive medicine department according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the fixed table (1) is vertically and uniformly welded with the support rod (2) downwards, an auxiliary support rod (3) is obliquely connected between the bottom end of the fixed table (1) and the support rod (2), and the bottom end of the support rod (2) is connected with casters (4).

3. The rapid cooling device for intensive care medical department according to claim 1, wherein the connecting piece (9) and the head cover (10) are both arc-shaped in cross section, and the edge shapes of the connecting piece (9) and the head cover (10) are matched.

4. The rapid cooling device for intensive care department nursing according to claim 1, wherein the telescopic rod (8) comprises an upper fixing rod (15) fixedly connected with the lower part of the cross beam (7), the lower moving rod (16) is of a hollow structure and sleeved on the outer side of the upper fixing rod (15), the bottom end of the lower moving rod (16) is fixedly connected with the center of the upper end of the connecting piece (9) of the cooling device, a first threaded column (18) is vertically arranged at the center in the lower moving rod (16), a threaded groove (17) is upwards formed at the center of the bottom of the upper fixing rod (15), the top end of the first threaded column (18) extends into the threaded groove (17) to be connected with the threaded groove in a threaded manner, the bottom end of the first threaded column is connected with the bearing at the center above the connecting piece (9), a first gear (19) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first threaded column (8), one side below meshing of first gear (19) is connected with second gear (20), second gear (20) fixed connection is on rotary rod (21) that the level set up, the other end of rotary rod (21) stretches out activity pole (16) and fixedly connected with first handle (22) down.

5. The rapid cooling device for nursing in the intensive medicine department according to claim 1, wherein a sliding hole is formed in the center of the upper portion of the lower movable rod (16) and at a position corresponding to the upper fixing rod (15), the left and right sides of the bottom end of the upper fixing rod (15) are fixedly connected with limit sliders (23), the left and right sides of the inner wall of the lower movable rod (16) are vertically paved with first sliding rails (24), the position corresponding to the first sliding rails (24) on the limit sliders (23) is fixedly provided with matched first pulleys (25), and the inner wall below the first sliding rails (24) in the lower movable rod (16) is fixedly provided with first limit blocks (26).

6. The rapid cooling device for intensive care medical care according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the bottom end of the rotating column (6) extends out of the fixed table (1), a limiting device is arranged at the position, located on the rotating column (6), of the bottom end of the fixed table (1), the limiting device comprises fixing plates (27) fixedly arranged at the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the fixing table (1), a second threaded column (28) is connected between the two fixing plates (27) through a longitudinal horizontal bearing, the front side and the rear side of the second threaded column (28) are both connected with a first sliding block (29) in a threaded manner, the other end of the first sliding block (29) is fixedly connected with a limiting splint (30), the two limiting splints (30) are respectively positioned at the front side and the rear side of the rotating column (6), and grooves (31) are arranged on the limiting clamping plates (30) towards one side far away from the rotary column (6).

7. The rapid cooling device for intensive care unit nursing according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the second threaded column (28) is symmetrically and uniformly provided with opposite external threads at the front and back sides, the inner wall of the sliding hole of the first sliding block (29) is uniformly provided with internal threads matched with the internal threads, and the center of the front end of the second threaded column (28) is fixedly connected with a second handle (32) outwards.

8. The rapid cooling device for intensive care medical department nursing according to claim 1, wherein a condensing device (39) is arranged above the condensing box (5), a condensing pipe (38) is arranged inside the condensing box (5), the condensing pipe (38) is a coil pipe, and the output end and the input end of the condensing pipe are both connected with the condensing device.

9. The rapid cooling device for nursing in the intensive medicine department according to claim 1, wherein a sliding groove (33) is formed in the bottom of the connecting piece (9) of the cooling device, a second sliding rail (34) is laid in the sliding groove (33), second sliding blocks (35) symmetrically slide on the left side and the right side of the second sliding rail (34), the bottom end of each second sliding block (35) is fixedly connected with the corresponding position above the hood (10) through a connecting rod (36), and second limiting blocks (37) are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the sliding groove (33).