CN111642871A - Gem with novel structure and manufacturing process thereof - Google Patents
Gem with novel structure and manufacturing process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111642871A CN111642871A CN202010615678.6A CN202010615678A CN111642871A CN 111642871 A CN111642871 A CN 111642871A CN 202010615678 A CN202010615678 A CN 202010615678A CN 111642871 A CN111642871 A CN 111642871A
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- hole
- longitudinal
- gemstone
- jewel
- blank
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C17/00—Gems or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C17/00—Gems or the like
- A44C17/007—Special types of gems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C27/00—Making jewellery or other personal adornments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C27/00—Making jewellery or other personal adornments
- A44C27/001—Materials for manufacturing jewellery
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of jewel ornaments, in particular to a jewel with a novel structure and a manufacturing process thereof, wherein the middle part of a table top of the jewel with the novel structure is provided with a longitudinal through hole; according to the invention, through punching holes in the jewel, light rays are refracted when being transmitted into the jewel through the air layer in the holes, and the cylindrical images of the holes are refracted into the jewel to form a strip-shaped flower breaking effect, so that the light shadow effect of the jewel is improved, and the gorgeous light shadow effect can be obtained with lower cost; has great economic value and market prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of jewel ornaments, in particular to a jewel with a novel structure and a manufacturing process thereof.
Background
Gems (jewel) are stones or minerals that are cut and polished to meet the requirements of jewelry. The valuable ore has beautiful color and high hardness, and does not change under the action of atmosphere and chemicals. Can be used as instrument bearing, abrasive, and ornament. Also refers to precious stones.
Gemstones are the most beautiful and valuable group of minerals in rock. They are bright in color, glittering and translucent in texture, brilliant in luster, hard and durable, and rare in occurrence, and can be used for manufacturing natural mineral crystals for jewelry and other purposes, such as diamonds, crystals, emeralds, ruby, sapphires, aureoviride (alexandrite, cat eye) scree, zircon and the like; also a few are natural monomineral aggregates, such as ono, opal. There are also a few organic materials, such as amber, pearl, coral, coal essence, which are also included in the broad term gem.
The existing gem structure only presents the light and shadow effect in the mode of an outer side tangent plane, the structure is monotonous, and the light and shadow effect of the gem is not dazzling enough.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a gem with a novel structure and a manufacturing process thereof.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a gem with a novel structure is characterized in that a longitudinal through hole is formed in the middle of a table top of the gem.
Preferably, the longitudinal through hole is inclined at an angle of less than 3 ° to the axis of the gemstone.
Preferably, the diameter of the longitudinal through hole is not less than 0.7mm, and the diameter of the longitudinal through hole is not more than 1/3 of the average width of the table top of the jewel.
Preferably, the edge of the longitudinal through hole is uniformly provided with arc-shaped grooves.
The invention further provides a manufacturing process of the gem with the novel structure, wherein the gem is zircon, and the manufacturing process comprises the following steps:
s1: cutting the zircon raw stone into small pieces of blank materials according to requirements;
s2: punching a through hole in the middle of the blank and stringing the through hole on a metal wire;
s3: putting the stringed blank into a zirconium drill polishing machine for polishing;
s4: polishing the polished blank to obtain a required shape;
s5: and further polishing the polished zircon on a cloth wheel machine.
Furthermore, the metal wire in the S2 is in clearance fit with the through hole in the middle of the blank material, and the fit clearance is 0.1-0.2mm on both sides.
Furthermore, the metal wire is made of brass wires, and the hardness of the brass wires is not less than HV 60.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, through punching holes in the jewel, light rays are refracted when being transmitted into the jewel through the air layer in the holes, and the cylindrical images of the holes are refracted into the jewel to form a strip-shaped flower breaking effect, so that the light shadow effect of the jewel is improved, and the gorgeous light shadow effect can be obtained with lower cost; has great economic value and market prospect.
The manufacturing process of the novel-structure jewel provided by the invention is simple and easy to operate, and synchronous polishing of the through holes in the middle of the blank can be realized by stringing the blank after the through holes are drilled on a brass wire and installing the blank into a zirconium drill polisher for polishing, so that the method is convenient to implement and avoids inconvenience caused by manually polishing the inner walls of the through holes.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a gemstone according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of a gemstone according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a gemstone according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a pictorial representation (with the arrow marked with a striped flower) of example 1 of the present invention;
figure 5 is a top view of a gemstone according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Description of the main elements
A gemstone-1; a longitudinal through hole-2.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, the middle of the table top of a gem 1 with a novel structure is provided with a longitudinal through hole 2.
Furthermore, the inclination angle formed by the longitudinal through hole 2 and the axis of the gem 1 is less than 3 degrees; when the inclination angle formed by the longitudinal through hole 2 and the axis of the gem 1 is more than 3 degrees, the strip-shaped broken flower shadow on the zirconium diamond is inclined to one side from the front view, an asymmetric state is presented, and the visual effect of the shadow is reduced.
Further, the diameter of the longitudinal through hole 2 is not less than 0.7mm, and the diameter of the longitudinal through hole 2 is not more than 1/3 of the average width of the gem table top; if the size of the longitudinal through hole 2 is smaller than 0.7mm, the hole diameter is too small to drill, and the column size formed by refraction of the longitudinal through hole 2 in the gem is small, the strip-shaped broken flower shadow effect is not obvious, and the visual effect is not good; if the diameter of the longitudinal through hole 2 is larger than 1/3 which is the average width of the table top of the jewel, the strip-shaped broken flower light shadow formed by refraction of each longitudinal through hole 2 can be overlapped in a large range due to the fact that the longitudinal through hole 2 is too large, and therefore the strip-shaped broken flower light shadow effect is weakened.
The embodiment further provides a manufacturing process of the gem with the novel structure, wherein the gem 1 is zircon, and the manufacturing process is as follows:
s1: cutting the zircon raw stone into small pieces of blank materials according to requirements;
s2: punching a through hole in the middle of the blank and stringing the through hole on a metal wire;
s3: putting the stringed blank into a zirconium drill polishing machine for polishing; in the polishing process, the metal wire penetrating into the through hole in the middle of the blank can also rub and polish the inner wall of the through hole, so that the polishing process is convenient to implement; the inconvenience caused by manually polishing the inner wall of the through hole is avoided.
S4: polishing the polished blank to obtain a required shape;
s5: and further polishing the polished zircon on a cloth wheel machine.
Wherein the metal wire and the through hole in the middle of the blank material are in clearance fit in S2, the fit clearance is 0.1-0.2mm of both sides, too small fit clearance is not beneficial to the penetration of the metal wire, and too large fit clearance is not beneficial to the rubbing and polishing of the metal wire and the through hole in the middle of the blank material, so the fit clearance is 0.1-0.2mm of both sides.
The metal wire is brass wire with hardness not less than HV 60.
The influence of brass wires with different hardness on the polishing effect of the through hole is tested according to the following tests:
cutting a zircon raw material with the light transmittance of 98% into cuboid zircon raw blocks with the light transmittance of 9mm 5mm, then drilling holes in the cuboid in the direction of the long-edge axis of the cuboid, penetrating into brass wires with different hardness according to the manufacturing process after the holes are drilled, then installing the cuboid raw material into a zirconium drill polishing machine and polishing the cuboid raw material at the rotating speed of 250r/min, cutting the polished cuboid into two sections in the direction of the axis of the polished cuboid after polishing for 60min, and respectively detecting the haze at the holes, wherein the detection results are shown in the following table: (haze values in the following tables are average values of haze measured at 8 positions uniformly at the drill holes)
From the above table, it can be seen that when the hardness of the brass wire is less than HV60 and greater than HV90, the polishing effect of the through hole is better. The above phenomenon is mainly caused by that when the hardness of the brass wire is less than HV60 and the hardness of the brass wire is too low, the hardness difference between the brass wire and the zircon is large, so that the polishing of the middle through hole is not facilitated; when the hardness of the brass wire is greater than HV90 and the hardness of the brass wire is too high, the surface of the brass wire with higher hardness is not easy to generate sand surface in the process of rubbing the brass wire, and further the polishing of the through hole in the middle of the blank material is not facilitated. Therefore, the brass wire preferably has a hardness of HV 60-90.
The principle of the effect of the gem strip-shaped broken flowers is as follows:
offer vertical through-hole 2 on precious stone 1, vertical through-hole 2 department is the air bed, and there is the difference in the refracting index of air bed and precious stone 1, and consequently light is when vertical through-hole 2 introduced into precious stone 1, and light can produce the refraction, and the cylindrical image refraction with vertical through-hole 2 goes into the precious stone, forms strip garrulous flower effect, has promoted the shadow effect of precious stone.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 5, a vertical through hole 2 is provided in the middle of the table top of a gemstone 1, and arc grooves are uniformly provided at the edges of the vertical through hole 2, wherein the arc grooves are provided along the axial direction of the vertical through hole 2. The inclination angle formed by the longitudinal through hole 2 and the axis of the gem 1 is less than 3 degrees; the diameter of the longitudinal through hole 2 is not less than 0.7mm, and the diameter of the longitudinal through hole 2 is not more than 1/3 of the average width of the gem table top; making the middle longitudinal hole of the gem be petal; the arc-shaped grooves at the edges of the longitudinal holes refract into the jewel, so that the number of the strip-shaped broken flowers is increased, and the light and shadow effect of the jewel is further improved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The gem with the novel structure is characterized in that a longitudinal through hole (2) is formed in the middle of the table top of the gem (1).
2. Gemstone of new construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the longitudinal through hole (2) is inclined at an angle of less than 3 ° to the axis of the gemstone (1).
3. Gemstone of new construction according to claim 2, characterized in that the diameter of the longitudinal through hole (2) is not less than 0.7mm, the diameter of the longitudinal through hole (2) being not more than 1/3 of the average width of the table top of the gemstone (1).
4. A gemstone of new construction according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that the edges of the longitudinal through hole (2) are evenly provided with arc-shaped grooves.
5. A process for the manufacture of a precious stone of novel structure according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein said precious stone (1) is zircon and is manufactured as follows:
s1: cutting the zircon raw stone into small pieces of blank materials according to requirements;
s2: punching a through hole in the middle of the blank and stringing the through hole on a metal wire;
s3: putting the stringed blank into a zirconium drill polishing machine for polishing;
s4: polishing the polished blank to obtain a required shape;
s5: and further polishing the polished zircon on a cloth wheel machine.
6. The process for preparing a gemstone with novel structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein the metal wire in S2 is in clearance fit with the through hole in the middle of the blank material, and the fit clearance is 0.1-0.2mm on both sides.
7. The process for making precious stones according to claim 6, wherein the metal wires are brass wires, and the hardness of the brass wires is not less than HV 60.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010615678.6A CN111642871A (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Gem with novel structure and manufacturing process thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010615678.6A CN111642871A (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Gem with novel structure and manufacturing process thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111642871A true CN111642871A (en) | 2020-09-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010615678.6A Pending CN111642871A (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Gem with novel structure and manufacturing process thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111642871A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63180454A (en) * | 1987-01-17 | 1988-07-25 | ギユンター・フローン | Method and device for internally grinding long hole with extremely small diameter in work |
| WO2000010813A1 (en) * | 1998-08-25 | 2000-03-02 | Kikuchi, Yoshie | Light-emitting medium for ornament |
| CN1406716A (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2003-04-02 | 精工电子有限公司 | Multi-position micro-hole machining method and apparatus |
| CN2818179Y (en) * | 2005-08-16 | 2006-09-20 | 赖文程 | Light resource ornament |
| CN102972934A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-03-20 | 广西梧州雅风饰品有限公司 | Crystal zirconium jewel ornament |
| CN203059317U (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-07-17 | 洪明顺 | Ornament |
| CN205309948U (en) * | 2015-12-26 | 2016-06-15 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Burnishing device of aperture inner wall |
| CN212814823U (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-03-30 | 福州依强珠宝首饰有限公司 | Gem with novel structure |
-
2020
- 2020-06-30 CN CN202010615678.6A patent/CN111642871A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63180454A (en) * | 1987-01-17 | 1988-07-25 | ギユンター・フローン | Method and device for internally grinding long hole with extremely small diameter in work |
| WO2000010813A1 (en) * | 1998-08-25 | 2000-03-02 | Kikuchi, Yoshie | Light-emitting medium for ornament |
| CN1406716A (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2003-04-02 | 精工电子有限公司 | Multi-position micro-hole machining method and apparatus |
| CN2818179Y (en) * | 2005-08-16 | 2006-09-20 | 赖文程 | Light resource ornament |
| CN203059317U (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-07-17 | 洪明顺 | Ornament |
| CN102972934A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-03-20 | 广西梧州雅风饰品有限公司 | Crystal zirconium jewel ornament |
| CN205309948U (en) * | 2015-12-26 | 2016-06-15 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Burnishing device of aperture inner wall |
| CN212814823U (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-03-30 | 福州依强珠宝首饰有限公司 | Gem with novel structure |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200911 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |