CN111642767B - Method for surface dehydration of vegetables - Google Patents
Method for surface dehydration of vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN111642767B CN111642767B CN202010505997.1A CN202010505997A CN111642767B CN 111642767 B CN111642767 B CN 111642767B CN 202010505997 A CN202010505997 A CN 202010505997A CN 111642767 B CN111642767 B CN 111642767B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/10—Rotary roasters
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for carrying out surface dehydration on vegetables, which comprises the following steps: the lifting driving mechanism drives the linkage mechanism and the vegetable dehydration device to ascend until a dehydration frame body of the vegetable dehydration device is positioned above the fixed shell; stacking vegetables into a vegetable stacking area of the dehydration cage, and placing the dehydration cage filled with the vegetables into a placing area of a dehydration frame body one by one; the lifting driving mechanism drives the linkage mechanism and the vegetable dehydration device to descend until the dehydration frame body returns to the fixed shell and the sealing cover seals the upper opening end of the fixed shell; the dehydration driving mechanism drives the dehydration frame body and the dehydration cage to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of dehydration; after the dehydration finishes, lift actuating mechanism orders about link gear and vegetables dewatering device and rises, until vegetables dewatering device's dehydration support body is located the top of fixed shell, takes out the dehydration cage and takies away the vegetables in the dehydration cage, puts into new vegetables to the dehydration cage and places the dehydration cage in the district of laying of dehydration support body one by one, so reciprocal.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of living appliances, in particular to a vegetable surface dehydration method.
Background
The vegetables bought from the market need to be cleaned, the clay and dust adhered on the vegetables are cleaned, then the vegetables can be fried, cold-mixed and made into stuffing of dumplings, and the like, a lot of water is adhered on the cleaned vegetables, the water can wash off the flavor of the seasonings, if the vegetables are made into cold-mixed dishes, the raw tap water is eaten into the belly together, the diarrhea is easily caused, and how to quickly remove the water on the vegetables is the problem to be solved, at present, some people squeeze the vegetables by hands, only a small part of the water can be removed by squeezing, the water can not be completely removed, the vegetables can be crushed, and the vegetables can be naturally drained and dried after being put for a period of time by some people, but the time consumption is long, and the efficiency is low, therefore, the invention needs to provide equipment for carrying out surface dehydration on the vegetables automatically, which carries out the surface dehydration on the vegetables by adopting a centrifugal mode, and the quantity of the vegetables which are subjected to the dehydration treatment at one time is large, dehydration efficiency is higher, and not only applicable family kitchen can also be applicable to places such as restaurant dining room, and the suitability is more extensive, and simultaneously in the actual operation in-process, the vegetables region is the sealed arrangement, not only can outwards splash the water droplet, can not have all the other impurity to pollute vegetables moreover, in addition, can also guarantee that vegetables can not take place the breakage of great area in the dehydration processing process, can the at utmost guarantee the complete degree of vegetables.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a vegetable surface dehydration method, which can be used for performing dehydration treatment on the surface of vegetables in a centrifugal mode, has larger vegetable amount for one-time dehydration treatment and higher dehydration efficiency, is not only suitable for family kitchens, but also suitable for places such as restaurants, dining halls and the like, has wider application performance, and simultaneously, in the actual operation process, the area where the vegetables are located is arranged in a sealing mode, so that water drops can not be splashed outwards, other impurities can not pollute the vegetables, and in addition, the vegetables can be ensured not to be crushed in a larger area in the dehydration treatment process, namely the completeness of the vegetables can be ensured to the maximum extent.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.
A method of surface dewatering vegetables comprising the steps of:
s1: the mounting device drives the vegetable dehydration device to ascend;
the vegetable dehydration device is arranged on the linkage mechanism, the lifting driving mechanism is used for driving the linkage mechanism to move up or down along the direction vertical to the ground, and the linkage mechanism is used for drawing the vegetable dehydration device to move synchronously;
the vegetable dehydration device comprises a fixed shell, a dehydration driving mechanism and a dehydration mechanism,
the fixed shell is a circular shell structure which is coaxially arranged with the linkage mechanism, the upper end of the fixed shell is open, the lower end of the fixed shell is closed, the lower closed end of the fixed shell is coaxially provided with a fixed hole, the fixed shell is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the top end of the linkage mechanism through the fixed hole, the lower closed end of the fixed shell is also provided with a drainage pipeline, the dehydration driving mechanism comprises a dehydration motor and a driving body, the dehydration motor is coaxially fixed in the linkage mechanism, the driving body is coaxially arranged at the top end of the linkage mechanism through a bearing, and the dehydration motor is;
the dewatering mechanism comprises a dewatering frame body, a sealing cover and a magnet, the dewatering frame body comprises a bearing support, a connecting support, partition plates and a mounting body, the mounting body is matched with the driving body correspondingly, the mounting body is coaxially fixed outside the driving body, the bearing support is a circular frame structure coaxially arranged with the mounting body, the bearing support is coaxially fixed outside the bottom end of the mounting body, the connecting support is a polygonal frame structure coaxially arranged with the mounting body, the connecting support is fixed on the upper end face of the bearing support, the connecting support is also positioned outside the mounting body, the partition plates are rectangular plate bodies vertically arranged, the partition plates and the connecting support are fixed, the partition plates and the bearing support are fixed, the large faces of the partition plates are parallel to the diameter direction of the bearing support at the fixing points of the partition plates, the partition plates are provided with a plurality of groups along the circumferential direction of the bearing support, the area between two adjacent groups of the partition plates is, the sealing cover and the bearing support are coaxially arranged and fixed on the upper end face of the partition plate, the sealing cover is correspondingly matched with the upper opening end of the fixed shell and can seal the upper opening end of the fixed shell, the magnets are fixed on the part of the connecting support, which is positioned in the placing area of the dehydration frame body, and a plurality of groups of magnets are correspondingly arranged;
the lifting driving mechanism operates and drives the linkage mechanism to perform ascending motion along the direction vertical to the ground, the linkage mechanism moves and pulls the vegetable dehydration device to synchronously move, and the lifting driving mechanism stops operating until the dehydration frame body of the vegetable dehydration device is positioned above the fixed shell;
s2: placing the dehydration cage on a dehydration frame body;
the dehydration cage is of a shell structure with an opening at the upper end and a closed lower end, the dehydration cage is matched with a placing area of a dehydration frame body, dehydration holes are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the dehydration cage and the side surface far away from the connecting support at intervals, a fixing layer made of ferromagnetic materials is arranged on the side surface of the dehydration cage facing the connecting support, an elastic string bag made of elastic materials such as rubber is arranged in the dehydration cage, the elastic string bag is close to the side surface of the dehydration cage far away from the connecting support, and the area of the dehydration cage on one side of the elastic string bag facing the connecting support is a vegetable stacking area of the dehydration cage;
the working personnel stack the vegetables into the vegetable stacking area of the dehydration cage in order, and place the dehydration cage filled with the vegetables into the placing area of the dehydration frame body one by one;
s3: the lifting driving mechanism runs reversely and drives the linkage mechanism to perform descending motion along the direction vertical to the ground, the linkage mechanism moves and pulls the vegetable dehydration device to synchronously move, and the lifting driving mechanism stops running until the dehydration frame body returns to the fixed shell and the sealing cover seals the upper opening end of the fixed shell;
s4: the dewatering motor operates and drives the driving body to rotate around the self axial direction, the driving body rotates and pulls the dewatering frame body to synchronously rotate, and the dewatering frame body rotates and pulls the dewatering cage to synchronously rotate, so that the aim of dewatering vegetables in the dewatering cage is fulfilled;
s5: after the vegetables dehydration finishes, lift actuating mechanism moves and orders about link gear and carries out the ascending motion along the direction on perpendicular to ground, link gear moves and pulls vegetables dewatering device simultaneous movement, when the dehydration support body of vegetables dewatering device is located the top of fixed shell, lift actuating mechanism stall, the staff can take out the dehydration cage and tak the vegetables in the dehydration cage away, put into to the dehydration cage with new vegetables afterwards and place the dehydration cage in the district of laying of dehydration support body one by one, above-mentioned dehydration process repeats, so reciprocal.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The mounting mechanism comprises a mounting shell, supporting legs and a buffer spring, the mounting shell is of a circular shell structure which is axially vertical to the ground, the upper end of the mounting shell is open, the lower end of the mounting shell is closed, a sliding sleeve which is of a circular cylinder structure with two open ends is vertically arranged at the lower closed end of the mounting shell, the supporting legs are of a vertically arranged circular rod-shaped structure, one ends of the supporting legs are coaxially sleeved in the sliding sleeve, the other ends of the supporting legs are positioned below the sliding sleeve, the ends of the supporting legs are provided with abutting steps, sliding guide fit is formed between the supporting legs and the sliding sleeve, and the bottom;
the buffer spring is sleeved outside the supporting leg, one end of the buffer spring is abutted against the bottom end of the sliding sleeve, the other end of the buffer spring is abutted against an abutting step arranged at the end part of the supporting leg, and the elastic force of the buffer spring drives the sliding sleeve and the mounting shell to move away from the ground;
the sliding sleeve is provided with a plurality of groups along the circumferential direction array of the mounting shell, and the supporting legs and the buffer springs are provided with a plurality of groups in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The lifting driving mechanism is installed in the installation shell and comprises a base, a fixed support and a fixed sleeve, the base is of a rectangular plate structure arranged horizontally, fixed feet are arranged at four corners of the base and fixedly connected with the bottom of an inner cavity of the installation shell, the fixed support is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the base, the fixed sleeve is of a circular sleeve structure coaxially arranged with the installation shell, and the fixed sleeve is fixedly installed on the top end of the fixed support.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The lifting driving mechanism further comprises a screw rod and a supporting sleeve, the axial direction of the screw rod is perpendicular to the ground, one end of the screw rod is movably connected with the top end of the fixed support, the other end of the screw rod penetrates through the base and is positioned between the base and the inner cavity wall of the installation shell, the screw rod can rotate around the self axial direction, and the supporting sleeve is coaxially installed outside the screw rod through a screw nut;
the screw rods are arranged in four groups in an array along the circumferential direction of the mounting shell, and the four groups are arranged on the support sleeves in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The lifting driving mechanism further comprises a lifting motor and a power transmission member, the lifting motor is vertically and fixedly installed on the upper end face of the base, a power output end of the lifting motor penetrates through the base and is located between the base and the bottom of the inner cavity of the installation shell, and the power transmission member is used for receiving power of the lifting motor and transmitting the power to the four groups of screw rods.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The power transmission component comprises a driving belt wheel, driven belt wheels and a conveying belt, the driving belt wheels are coaxially and fixedly installed outside the power output end of the lifting motor, the driven belt wheels are coaxially and fixedly installed outside the bottom end of the screw rod, four groups of the driven belt wheels are correspondingly arranged, and the head end of the conveying belt is fixedly connected with the head end of the conveying belt after sequentially bypassing the driving belt wheels and the four groups of the driven belt wheels and forms a closed annular loop.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The linkage mechanism include the installation sleeve, the installation sleeve be with the installation shell coaxial arrangement and the circular shell structure of inside cavity, the bottom of installation sleeve extends outward with the axial has the support step that is the rectangle structure, the equal coaxial hole of dodging that runs through its thickness that is provided with in four corners department of supporting the step, the coaxial cover of installation sleeve locate in the fixed cover and support the step and be located between fixed cover and the support sleeve, support the step through dodging the hole cover locate the lead screw outside and support under the step terminal surface still and support sleeve up end between fixed connection, the support sleeve takes place the displacement and pulls support step and installation sleeve simultaneous movement along the lead screw axial.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The fixed shell is of a circular shell structure which is coaxially arranged with the installation shell, and is provided with an opening at the upper end and a closed lower end, the lower closed end of the fixed shell is coaxially provided with a fixed hole, and the fixed shell is coaxially and fixedly installed outside the fixed sleeve through the fixed hole.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The fixed shell and the fixed sleeve form sealed fit, the fixed sleeve and the mounting sleeve form sealed sliding guide fit, and the lower closed end of the fixed shell is also connected and communicated with a drainage pipeline.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The driving body and the fixed shell are coaxially arranged, the driving body can be divided into two parts along the axial direction of the driving body and respectively comprises a circular table section and a cylindrical section, the circular table section is in a circular table body structure, the horizontal cross-sectional area of the circular table section is gradually reduced from bottom to top along the direction vertical to the ground, the upper end surface of the mounting sleeve is coaxially provided with a mounting hole communicated with an inner cavity of the mounting sleeve, the bottom end of the circular table section is coaxially mounted in the mounting hole through a bearing, the cylindrical section is in a cylindrical structure and is coaxially and fixedly mounted at the top end of the circular table section, and a sealing ring is arranged between the circular table section of the driving body and the mounting hole formed in the;
the dehydration motor is coaxially and fixedly arranged in the mounting sleeve and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that the invention can carry out dehydration treatment on the surface of vegetables in a centrifugal mode, has larger vegetable amount for one-time dehydration treatment, higher dehydration efficiency, is not only suitable for family kitchens, but also suitable for places such as restaurant canteens and the like, has wider application performance, simultaneously, in the actual operation process, firstly, the dehydration frame body is driven to ascend and be positioned above the fixed shell through the matching of the lifting driving mechanism and the interlocking mechanism, a worker can correspondingly place the dehydration cages containing the vegetables in the placing area of the dehydration frame body one by one, then, the dehydration frame body is driven to descend through the matching of the lifting driving mechanism and the interlocking mechanism, the sealing cover can seal the upper opening end of the fixed shell, and further, the area where the vegetables are positioned is arranged in a sealing way during the subsequent dehydration treatment, and not only water drops can not splash outwards, and can not have all the other impurity to pollute vegetables in addition, be provided with the elasticity string bag in the dehydration cage, adopt the magnetic attraction mode to be connected between dehydration cage and the dehydration support body, both cooperations make vegetables can not take place the breakage of great area in the dehydration processing process of rotation centrifugation mode, assurance vegetables complete degree that can the at utmost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the mounting device of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the lifting driving mechanism and the linking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the base and the lead screw of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the engagement of the screw and the power transmission member of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the fixing bracket, the fixing sleeve, the supporting sleeve and the linking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the interlocking mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the vegetable dehydration device and the dehydration cage of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the linkage mechanism, the fixing housing, the fixing bracket, and the fixing sleeve according to the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing the combination of the dewatering cage, the dewatering mechanism, and the dewatering driving mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing the combination of the dehydration mechanism and the dehydration drive mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the dehydration drive mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing the structure of the dewatering mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 17 is a schematic structural view of a dewatering frame body according to the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of a dewatering cage according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
A method of surface dewatering vegetables comprising the steps of:
s1: the installation device 100 drives the vegetable dehydrating device 200 to rise;
the mounting device 100 comprises a mounting mechanism 110, a lifting driving mechanism 120 and a linkage mechanism 130, wherein the mounting mechanism 110 is mounted on the ground, the lifting driving mechanism 120 and the linkage mechanism 130 are both arranged in the mounting mechanism 110, the vegetable dehydrating device 200 is mounted on the linkage mechanism 130, the lifting driving mechanism 120 is used for driving the linkage mechanism 130 to move up or down along a direction vertical to the ground, and the linkage mechanism 130 is used for drawing the vegetable dehydrating device 200 to move synchronously;
the vegetable dehydrating apparatus 200 includes a fixed housing 210, a dehydrating driving mechanism 220, and a dehydrating mechanism 230,
the fixed shell 210 is a circular shell structure which is coaxially arranged with the linkage mechanism 130, the upper end of the fixed shell is open, the lower end of the fixed shell 210 is closed, the lower closed end of the fixed shell 210 is coaxially provided with a fixing hole, the fixed shell 210 is coaxially and fixedly installed at the top end of the linkage mechanism 130 through the fixing hole, a drainage pipeline is further arranged at the lower closed end of the fixed shell 210, the dehydration driving mechanism 220 comprises a dehydration motor 221 and a driving body 222, the dehydration motor 221 is coaxially fixed in the linkage mechanism 130, the driving body 222 is coaxially installed at the top end of the linkage mechanism 130 through a bearing, and the dehydration motor 221 and;
the dewatering mechanism 230 includes a dewatering frame 231, a cover 232, and a magnet 233, the dewatering frame 231 includes a support frame 2311, a connecting frame 2312, a partition plate 2313, and a mounting body 2314, the mounting body 2314 is correspondingly matched with the driving body 222, the mounting body 2314 is coaxially fixed outside the driving body 222, the support frame 2311 is a circular frame structure coaxially arranged with the mounting body 2314, the support frame 2311 is coaxially fixed outside the bottom end of the mounting body 2314, the connecting frame 2312 is a polygonal frame structure coaxially arranged with the mounting body 2314, the connecting frame 2312 is fixed on the upper end surface of the support frame 2311, the connecting frame 2312 is also located outside the mounting body 2314, the partition plate 2313 is a rectangular plate vertically arranged, the partition plate 2313 is fixed with the connecting frame 2312, the partition plate 2313 is also fixed with the support frame 2311, the large surface of the partition plate 2313 is parallel to the diameter direction of the support frame 2311 at the fixing point with the partition, the partition plates 2313 are arranged in a plurality of groups in an array along the circumferential direction of the support bracket 2311, the area between two adjacent groups of partition plates 2313 is the placing area of the dehydration frame body 231, the placing areas are correspondingly formed with a plurality of groups, the sealing cover 232 and the support bracket 2311 are coaxially arranged, the sealing cover 232 is fixed on the upper end surface of the partition plate 2313, the sealing cover 232 is correspondingly matched with the upper opening end of the fixed shell 210, the sealing cover 232 can seal the upper opening end of the fixed shell 210, the magnets 233 are fixed on the part of the connecting bracket 2312 located in the placing area of the dehydration frame body 231, and the magnets 233 are correspondingly arranged in a plurality of groups;
the lifting driving mechanism 120 operates and drives the linkage mechanism 130 to perform lifting motion along the direction vertical to the ground, the linkage mechanism 130 moves and pulls the vegetable dehydration device 200 to synchronously move, and the lifting driving mechanism 120 stops operating until the dehydration frame body 231 of the vegetable dehydration device 200 is positioned above the fixed shell 210;
s2: placing the dewatering cage 300 on the dewatering frame body 231;
the dehydration cage 300 is of a shell structure with an open upper end and a closed lower end, the dehydration cage 300 is matched with a placing area of the dehydration frame body 231, dehydration holes are uniformly distributed at intervals on the bottom surface of the dehydration cage 300 and the side surface far away from the connecting support 2312, a fixing layer made of ferromagnetic material is arranged on the side surface of the dehydration cage 300 facing the connecting support 2312, an elastic net bag 301 made of elastic material such as rubber is arranged in the dehydration cage 300, the elastic net bag 301 is close to the side surface of the dehydration cage 300 far away from the connecting support 2312, and the area of the dehydration cage 300 on one side of the elastic net bag 301 facing the connecting support 2312 is a vegetable stacking area of the dehydration cage 300;
the worker stacks the vegetables in order in the vegetable stacking area of the dehydration cage 300, and places the dehydration cages 300 filled with the vegetables in the placing areas of the dehydration frame bodies 231 one by one;
s3: the lifting driving mechanism 120 reversely runs and drives the linkage mechanism 130 to perform descending motion along the direction vertical to the ground, the linkage mechanism 130 moves and pulls the vegetable dehydration device 200 to synchronously move, and the lifting driving mechanism 120 stops running until the dehydration frame body 231 returns to the inside of the fixed shell 210 and the sealing cover 232 seals the upper opening end of the fixed shell 210;
s4: the dehydration motor 221 operates and drives the driving body 222 to rotate around the self axial direction, the driving body 222 rotates and pulls the dehydration frame body 231 to synchronously rotate, the dehydration frame body 231 rotates and pulls the dehydration cage 300 to synchronously rotate, and therefore the purpose of dehydrating vegetables in the dehydration cage 300 is achieved;
s5: after the vegetables are dehydrated, the lifting driving mechanism 120 runs and drives the linkage mechanism 130 to perform lifting motion along the direction perpendicular to the ground, the linkage mechanism 130 moves and pulls the vegetable dehydration device 200 to perform synchronous motion, when the dehydration frame body 231 of the vegetable dehydration device 200 is positioned above the fixed shell 210, the lifting driving mechanism 120 stops running, a worker can take out the dehydration cage 300 and take away the vegetables in the dehydration cage 300, then, new vegetables are put into the dehydration cage 300 and the dehydration cages 300 are placed in the placing areas of the dehydration frame body 231 one by one, the dehydration process is repeated, and the operation is repeated.
Multi-bin centrifugal vegetable surface dehydrator, it includes installation device 100, vegetable dehydrating device 200, dehydration cage 300, installation device 100 installs in ground and vegetable dehydrating device 200 installs on installation device 100, the motion state of vegetable dehydrating device 200 can divide into dehydration cage 300 and be located vegetable dehydrating device 200 inside and constitute the sealed complex dehydration state between the two, dehydration cage 300 is located vegetable dehydrating device 200 and the staff can take out dehydration cage 300 or put dehydration cage 300 into the preparation state in vegetable dehydrating device 200 again, installation device 100 is used for driving vegetable dehydrating device 200 and switches between dehydration state and preparation state, vegetable dehydrating device 200 is used for carrying out the dehydration to vegetables, dehydration cage 300 is used for holding vegetables.
The mounting device 100 includes a mounting mechanism 110, a lifting driving mechanism 120, and a linkage mechanism 130, the mounting mechanism 110 is mounted on the ground, the lifting driving mechanism 120 and the linkage mechanism 130 are both disposed in the mounting mechanism 110, the vegetable dehydration device 200 is mounted on the linkage mechanism 130, the lifting driving mechanism 120 is used for driving the linkage mechanism 130 to move up or down along a direction perpendicular to the ground, and the linkage mechanism 130 is used for pulling the vegetable dehydration device 200 to move synchronously and further changing the movement state of the vegetable dehydration device 200.
The installation mechanism 110 includes an installation shell 111, a supporting leg 113 and a buffer spring 114, the installation shell 111 is an axial vertical to the ground and has an upper end with an opening and a lower end with a closed circular shell structure, the lower closed end of the installation shell 111 is vertically provided with a sliding sleeve 112 with a circular cylinder structure with two ends open, the supporting leg 113 is a vertically arranged circular rod-shaped structure, one end of the supporting leg 113 is coaxially sleeved in the sliding sleeve 112, the other end of the supporting leg is located below the sliding sleeve 112 and is provided with a collision step, a sliding guide fit is formed between the supporting leg 113 and the sliding sleeve 112, and the bottom end of the supporting leg 113 is installed on the ground.
The buffer spring 114 is sleeved outside the supporting leg 113, one end of the buffer spring 114 abuts against the bottom end of the sliding sleeve 112, the other end of the buffer spring 114 abuts against an abutting step arranged at the end of the supporting leg 113, and the elastic force of the buffer spring 114 drives the sliding sleeve 112 and the installation shell 111 to move away from the ground.
Preferably, the sliding sleeves 112 are arranged in several groups along the circumferential direction of the mounting housing 111, and the supporting legs 113 and the buffer springs 114 are uniformly arranged in several groups in a corresponding manner.
Lifting drive mechanism 120 install in installation shell 111, lifting drive mechanism 120 includes base 121, fixed bolster 122, fixed cover 123, base 121 is the rectangular plate body structure of horizontal arrangement, the four corners department of base 121 all is provided with fixed foot and fixed connection between the fixed foot and the inner chamber bottom of the cavity of installation shell 111, fixed bolster 122 fixed mounting is in the up end of base 121, fixed cover 123 is the circular sleeve structure of arranging with installation shell 111 is coaxial to fixed cover 123 fixed mounting is in the top of fixed bolster 122.
The lifting driving mechanism 120 further comprises a screw rod 124 and a supporting sleeve 125, wherein the screw rod 124 is axially vertical to the ground, one end of the screw rod 124 is movably connected with the top end of the fixing support 122, the other end of the screw rod 124 penetrates through the base 121 and is positioned between the base 121 and the inner cavity wall of the mounting shell 111, the screw rod 124 can rotate around the self axial direction, and the supporting sleeve 125 is coaxially mounted outside the screw rod 124 through a nut.
Preferably, the screw rods 124 are arranged in four groups in an array along the circumferential direction of the mounting housing 111, and the support sleeves 125 are arranged in four groups in a one-to-one correspondence.
The lifting driving mechanism 120 further includes a lifting motor 126 and a power transmission member 127, the lifting motor 126 is vertically and fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the base 121, a power output end of the lifting motor 126 passes through the base 121 and is located between the base 121 and the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting housing 111, and the power transmission member 127 is used for receiving the power of the lifting motor 126 and transmitting the power to the four sets of screw rods 124.
Specifically, the power transmission member 127 includes a driving pulley, a driven pulley, and a transmission belt, the driving pulley is coaxially and fixedly mounted outside the power output end of the lifting motor 126, the driven pulley is coaxially and fixedly mounted outside the bottom end of the screw rod 124, and four sets of driven pulleys are correspondingly provided, and the head end of the transmission belt sequentially bypasses the driving pulley and the four sets of driven pulleys and then is fixedly connected with the head end of the transmission belt to form a closed loop.
The lifting motor 126 operates and drives the four groups of screw rods 124 to rotate around the self axial direction through the power transmission member 127, and the screw rods 124 rotate and pull the support sleeves 125 to displace along the axial direction of the screw rods 124.
The linkage mechanism 130 include the installation sleeve 131, the installation sleeve 131 is for arranging and inside hollow circular shell structure with the installation shell 111 is coaxial, the bottom of installation sleeve 131 extends outward with the coaxial support step 132 that is the rectangle structure, the equal coaxial hole of dodging that runs through its thickness that is provided with in four corners department of supporting step 132, the coaxial cover of installation sleeve 131 locate in fixed cover 123 and support step 132 and be located between fixed cover 123 and the support sleeve 125, support step 132 locate the lead screw 124 outside through dodging the hole cover and support step 132 lower extreme face still with support sleeve 125 up end between fixed connection, support sleeve 125 is along lead screw 124 axial displacement and pull support step 132 and installation sleeve 131 simultaneous movement.
The movement process of the mounting device 100 is specifically as follows: the lifting motor 126 operates and drives the four groups of screw rods 124 to rotate around the axial direction of the lifting motor through the power transmission member 127, the screw rods 124 rotate and pull the supporting sleeve 125 and the linkage mechanism 130 to displace along the axial direction of the screw rods 124, the linkage mechanism 130 moves and pulls the vegetable dehydration device 200 to synchronously move, and then the movement state of the vegetable dehydration device 200 is changed, besides, in the process that the vegetable dehydration device 200 dehydrates vegetables, the arrangement of the buffer spring 114 can effectively reduce the vibration generated by the operation of the vegetable dehydration device 200.
The vegetable dehydration device 200 comprises a fixed shell 210, a dehydration driving mechanism 220 and a dehydration mechanism 230, wherein the dehydration mechanism 230 is used for accommodating the dehydration cage 300, and the dehydration driving mechanism 220 is used for driving the dehydration mechanism 230 to rotate and further achieving the purpose of dehydrating vegetables.
The fixed shell 210 is a circular shell structure which is coaxially arranged with the mounting shell 111 and has an opening at the upper end and a closed lower end, the lower closed end of the fixed shell 210 is coaxially provided with a fixed hole, the fixed shell 210 is coaxially and fixedly mounted outside the fixed sleeve 123 through the fixed hole, the fixed shell 210 and the fixed sleeve 123 form sealed fit, the fixed sleeve 123 and the mounting sleeve 131 form sealed sliding guide fit, and the lower closed end of the fixed shell 210 is further connected with a drainage pipeline.
The dehydration driving mechanism 220 comprises a dehydration motor 221 and a driving body 222, the driving body 222 and the fixed shell 210 are coaxially arranged, the driving body 222 can be divided into two parts along the axial direction and respectively comprises a circular table section and a cylindrical section, the circular table section is of a circular table structure, the horizontal cross-sectional area of the circular table section decreases progressively from bottom to top along the direction perpendicular to the ground, the upper end face of the mounting sleeve 131 is coaxially provided with a mounting hole communicated with the inner cavity of the mounting sleeve, the bottom end of the circular table section is coaxially mounted in the mounting hole through a bearing, the cylindrical section is of a cylindrical structure and is coaxially and fixedly mounted at the top end of the circular table section, and preferably, a sealing ring is arranged between the circular table section of the driving body 222 and the mounting hole formed in the upper end face of the.
The dewatering motor 221 is coaxially and fixedly installed in the installation sleeve 131, and the dewatering motor 221 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving body 222.
The dehydration motor 221 operates and pulls the driving body 222 to rotate around its axial direction.
The dewatering mechanism 230 is coaxially installed outside the driving body 222, the dewatering mechanism 230 includes a dewatering frame 231, a cover 232 and a magnet 233, and the dewatering frame 231 includes a supporting frame 2311, a connecting frame 2312, a partition plate 2313 and an installation body 2314.
The mounting body 2314 is a circular cylinder structure which is coaxially arranged with the driving body 222 and is opened at the upper and lower parts, the mounting body 2314 is correspondingly matched with the driving body 222, and the mounting body 2314 is coaxially and fixedly mounted outside the driving body 222.
The support bracket 2311 is a circular frame structure arranged coaxially with the mounting body 2314, and the support bracket 2311 is coaxially and fixedly mounted outside the bottom end of the mounting body 2314.
The connecting bracket 2312 is a polygonal frame structure coaxially arranged with the mounting body 2314, the connecting bracket 2312 is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the bearing bracket 2311, and the connecting bracket 2312 is also positioned outside the mounting body 2314.
The partition plate 2313 is a vertically arranged rectangular plate structure, the partition plate 2313 is fixedly connected with the connecting support 2312, the partition plate 2313 is also fixedly connected with the bearing support 2311, the large surface of the partition plate 2313 is parallel to the diameter direction of the bearing support 2311 at the fixed point of the partition plate 2313, a plurality of groups of partition plates 2313 are arrayed along the circumferential direction of the bearing support 2311, and the area between two adjacent groups of partition plates 2313 is a placing area of the dewatering frame body 231 and the placing area is correspondingly formed with a plurality of groups.
The cover 232 is coaxially disposed with the supporting bracket 2311, and the cover 232 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the partition plate 2313, the cover 232 is correspondingly matched with the upper open end of the fixed housing 210, and the cover 232 can close the upper open end of the fixed housing 210.
The magnets 233 are fixedly installed on the portion of the connecting bracket 2312 located in the placing region of the dehydration frame body 231, and the magnets 233 are correspondingly arranged in a plurality of groups.
The movement process of the vegetable dehydrating apparatus 200 is embodied as follows: the lifting driving mechanism 120 and the linkage mechanism 130 operate in a matched mode and drive the vegetable dehydration device 200 to do ascending motion until the dehydration frame body 231 of the vegetable dehydration device 200 is positioned above the fixed shell 210, then, a worker places the dehydration cages 300 filled with vegetables into the placing areas of the dehydration frame body 231 one by one, then, the lifting driving mechanism 120 and the linkage mechanism 130 operate in a matched mode and drive the vegetable dehydration device 200 to do descending motion until the sealing cover 232 seals the upper opening end of the fixed shell 210, then, the dehydration driving mechanism 220 operates and drives the dehydration frame body 231 to rotate around the axial direction of the dehydration frame body, the dehydration frame body 231 rotates and pulls the dehydration cage 300 to rotate synchronously, and therefore the purpose of dehydrating the vegetables in the dehydration cage 300 is achieved;
after the dehydration is finished, the lifting driving mechanism 120 and the linkage mechanism 130 operate in a matching manner and drive the vegetable dehydration device 200 to do ascending movement until the dehydration frame 231 of the vegetable dehydration device 200 is positioned above the fixed shell 210 again, then, a worker can take out the dehydration cage 300 and take away the vegetables in the dehydration cage 300, then, the worker can put new vegetables into the dehydration cage 300 and place the dehydration cage 300 in the placing area of the dehydration frame 231 one by one, then, the dehydration process is repeated, and the operation is repeated.
The dehydration cage 300 is of a shell structure with an open upper end and a closed lower end, the dehydration cage 300 is matched with the placing area of the dehydration frame body 231, and dehydration holes are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the dehydration cage 300 and the side surface far away from the connecting support 2312 at intervals.
Preferably, the dewatering cage 300 is provided with a fixing layer on the side facing the connecting bracket 2312, and the fixing layer is made of ferromagnetic material.
Preferably, an elastic string bag 301 made of elastic materials such as rubber is arranged in the dewatering cage 300, the elastic string bag 301 is close to the side of the dewatering cage 300 far away from the connecting bracket 2312, and the area of the dewatering cage 300 on the side of the elastic string bag 301 facing the connecting bracket 2312 is a vegetable stacking area of the dewatering cage 300.
The vegetable loading process of the dewatering cage 300 is specifically as follows: the staff stacks vegetables to dehydration cage 300's vegetables in order and stacks the district in, because the existence of elasticity string bag 301, vegetables can be restricted in the vegetables of dehydration cage 300 stack the district in, afterwards, the staff places dehydration cage 300 one-to-one in the district of laying of dehydration support body 231, because dehydration cage 300 side is provided with the fixed bed and the existence of magnet 233 of being made by ferromagnetic material, dehydration cage 300 can be settled in the district of laying of dehydration support body 231 by stable restriction, synthesize the above-mentioned, at the vegetables dehydration in-process, vegetables can not take place the broken phenomenon of large tracts of land.
In actual operation, the lifting motor 126 operates and drives the four sets of screw rods 124 to rotate around the self axial direction through the power transmission member 127, the screw rods 124 rotate and pull the supporting sleeve 125 and the linkage mechanism 130 to do ascending motion along the axial direction of the screw rods 124, the linkage mechanism 130 moves and pulls the vegetable dehydrating device 200 to synchronously move until the dehydrating frame body 231 of the vegetable dehydrating device 200 is positioned above the fixed shell 210, then, a worker stacks vegetables in the vegetable stacking area of the dehydrating cage 300 in order and places the dehydrating cages 300 filled with vegetables in the placing areas of the dehydrating frame bodies 231 one by one, then, the lifting motor 126 operates and makes the linkage mechanism 130 and the vegetable dehydrating device 200 to do descending motion until the sealing cover 232 seals the upper opening end of the fixed shell 210, then, the dehydrating motor 221 operates and drives the driving body 222 to rotate around the self axial direction, the driving body 222 rotates and pulls the dehydrating frame body 231 to synchronously rotate, the dehydration frame body 231 rotates and pulls the dehydration cage 300 to synchronously rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of dehydrating the vegetables in the dehydration cage 300;
after the vegetables are dehydrated, the lifting motor 126 operates and enables the linkage mechanism 130 and the vegetable dehydrating device 200 to do ascending movement until the dehydrating frame 231 of the vegetable dehydrating device 200 is positioned above the fixed shell 210 again, then, a worker can take out the dehydrating cage 300 and take away the vegetables in the dehydrating cage 300, then, the worker can put new vegetables into the dehydrating cage 300 and place the dehydrating cages 300 in the placing areas of the dehydrating frame 231 one by one, the dehydrating process is repeated, and the operation is repeated.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method of surface dewatering vegetables comprising the steps of:
s1: the mounting device drives the vegetable dehydration device to ascend;
the vegetable dehydration device is arranged on the linkage mechanism, the lifting driving mechanism is used for driving the linkage mechanism to move up or down along the direction vertical to the ground, and the linkage mechanism is used for drawing the vegetable dehydration device to move synchronously;
the vegetable dehydration device comprises a fixed shell, a dehydration driving mechanism and a dehydration mechanism,
the fixed shell is a circular shell structure which is coaxially arranged with the linkage mechanism, the upper end of the fixed shell is open, the lower end of the fixed shell is closed, the lower closed end of the fixed shell is coaxially provided with a fixed hole, the fixed shell is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the top end of the linkage mechanism through the fixed hole, the lower closed end of the fixed shell is also provided with a drainage pipeline, the dehydration driving mechanism comprises a dehydration motor and a driving body, the dehydration motor is coaxially fixed in the linkage mechanism, the driving body is coaxially arranged at the top end of the linkage mechanism through a bearing, and the dehydration motor is;
the dewatering mechanism comprises a dewatering frame body, a sealing cover and a magnet, the dewatering frame body comprises a bearing support, a connecting support, partition plates and a mounting body, the mounting body is matched with the driving body correspondingly, the mounting body is coaxially fixed outside the driving body, the bearing support is a circular frame structure coaxially arranged with the mounting body, the bearing support is coaxially fixed outside the bottom end of the mounting body, the connecting support is a polygonal frame structure coaxially arranged with the mounting body, the connecting support is fixed on the upper end face of the bearing support, the connecting support is also positioned outside the mounting body, the partition plates are rectangular plate bodies vertically arranged, the partition plates and the connecting support are fixed, the partition plates and the bearing support are fixed, the large faces of the partition plates are parallel to the diameter direction of the bearing support at the fixing points of the partition plates, the partition plates are provided with a plurality of groups along the circumferential direction of the bearing support, the area between two adjacent groups of the partition plates is, the sealing cover and the bearing support are coaxially arranged and fixed on the upper end face of the partition plate, the sealing cover is correspondingly matched with the upper opening end of the fixed shell and can seal the upper opening end of the fixed shell, the magnets are fixed on the part of the connecting support, which is positioned in the placing area of the dehydration frame body, and a plurality of groups of magnets are correspondingly arranged;
the lifting driving mechanism operates and drives the linkage mechanism to perform ascending motion along the direction vertical to the ground, the linkage mechanism moves and pulls the vegetable dehydration device to synchronously move, and the lifting driving mechanism stops operating until the dehydration frame body of the vegetable dehydration device is positioned above the fixed shell;
s2: placing the dehydration cage on a dehydration frame body;
the dehydration cage is of a shell structure with an opening at the upper end and a closed lower end, the dehydration cage is matched with a placing area of a dehydration frame body, dehydration holes are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the dehydration cage and the side surface far away from the connecting support at intervals, a fixing layer made of ferromagnetic materials is arranged on the side surface of the dehydration cage facing the connecting support, an elastic net bag made of rubber materials is arranged in the dehydration cage, the elastic net bag is close to the side surface of the dehydration cage far away from the connecting support, and the area of the dehydration cage on one side of the elastic net bag facing the connecting support is a vegetable stacking area of the dehydration cage;
the working personnel stack the vegetables into the vegetable stacking area of the dehydration cage in order, and place the dehydration cage filled with the vegetables into the placing area of the dehydration frame body one by one;
s3: the lifting driving mechanism runs reversely and drives the linkage mechanism to perform descending motion along the direction vertical to the ground, the linkage mechanism moves and pulls the vegetable dehydration device to synchronously move, and the lifting driving mechanism stops running until the dehydration frame body returns to the fixed shell and the sealing cover seals the upper opening end of the fixed shell;
s4: the dewatering motor operates and drives the driving body to rotate around the self axial direction, the driving body rotates and pulls the dewatering frame body to synchronously rotate, and the dewatering frame body rotates and pulls the dewatering cage to synchronously rotate, so that the aim of dewatering vegetables in the dewatering cage is fulfilled;
s5: after the vegetables dehydration finishes, lift actuating mechanism moves and orders about link gear and carries out the ascending motion along the direction on perpendicular to ground, link gear moves and pulls vegetables dewatering device simultaneous movement, when the dehydration support body of vegetables dewatering device is located the top of fixed shell, lift actuating mechanism stall, the staff can take out the dehydration cage and tak the vegetables in the dehydration cage away, put into to the dehydration cage with new vegetables afterwards and place the dehydration cage in the district of laying of dehydration support body one by one, above-mentioned dehydration process repeats, so reciprocal.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the mounting mechanism comprises a mounting shell, supporting legs and a buffer spring, the mounting shell is a circular shell structure which is axially vertical to the ground and has an open upper end and a closed lower end, the lower closed end of the mounting shell is vertically provided with a sliding sleeve which is a circular cylinder structure with two open ends, the supporting legs are circular rod-shaped structures which are vertically arranged, one ends of the supporting legs are coaxially sleeved in the sliding sleeve, the other ends of the supporting legs are positioned below the sliding sleeve and are provided with abutting steps, sliding guiding fit is formed between the supporting legs and the sliding sleeve, and the bottom ends of the supporting legs are mounted on the ground;
the buffer spring is sleeved outside the supporting leg, one end of the buffer spring is abutted against the bottom end of the sliding sleeve, the other end of the buffer spring is abutted against an abutting step arranged at the end part of the supporting leg, and the elastic force of the buffer spring drives the sliding sleeve and the mounting shell to move away from the ground;
the sliding sleeve is provided with a plurality of groups along the circumferential direction array of the mounting shell, and the supporting legs and the buffer springs are provided with a plurality of groups in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the lifting driving mechanism is installed inside the mounting housing, the lifting driving mechanism comprises a base, a fixing bracket and a fixing sleeve, the base is a horizontally arranged rectangular plate structure, the fixing legs are arranged at four corners of the base and are fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting housing, the fixing bracket is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the base, the fixing sleeve is a circular sleeve structure coaxially arranged with the mounting housing, and the fixing sleeve is fixedly installed on the top end of the fixing bracket.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the lifting driving mechanism further comprises a screw rod and a supporting sleeve, the screw rod is axially vertical to the ground, one end of the screw rod is movably connected with the top end of the fixing support, the other end of the screw rod penetrates through the base and is positioned between the base and the inner cavity wall of the mounting shell, the screw rod can axially rotate around the screw rod, and the supporting sleeve is coaxially mounted on the outer portion of the screw rod through a nut;
the screw rods are arranged in four groups in an array along the circumferential direction of the mounting shell, and the four groups are arranged on the support sleeves in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
5. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the elevating driving mechanism further comprises an elevating motor vertically and fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the base, and a power output end of the elevating motor passes through the base and is located between the base and the bottom of the inner cavity of the installation housing, and a power transmission member for receiving the power of the elevating motor and transmitting the power to the four sets of screw rods.
6. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the power transmission member includes a driving pulley, a driven pulley, and a transmission belt, the driving pulley is coaxially and fixedly installed outside the power output end of the elevator motor, the driven pulley is coaxially and fixedly installed outside the bottom end of the screw rod, four sets of the driven pulleys are correspondingly arranged, and the head end of the transmission belt sequentially bypasses the driving pulley and the four sets of the driven pulleys and then is fixedly connected with the head end of the transmission belt to form a closed loop.
7. The method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the linkage mechanism comprises a mounting sleeve, the mounting sleeve is a circular shell structure which is coaxially arranged with the mounting shell and is hollow inside, a supporting step which is rectangular in structure coaxially extends outwards from the bottom end of the mounting sleeve, avoidance holes penetrating through the thickness of the supporting step are coaxially formed in four corners of the supporting step, the mounting sleeve is coaxially sleeved in the fixing sleeve, the supporting step is located between the fixing sleeve and the supporting sleeve, the supporting step is sleeved outside the screw rod through the avoidance holes, the lower end face of the supporting step is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the supporting sleeve, and the supporting sleeve is axially displaced along the screw rod and pulls the supporting step and the mounting sleeve to synchronously move.
8. A method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the fixed casing is a circular casing structure which is coaxially arranged with the mounting casing and has an open upper end and a closed lower end, the lower closed end of the fixed casing is coaxially provided with a fixing hole, and the fixed casing is coaxially and fixedly mounted on the outer portion of the fixing sleeve through the fixing hole.
9. A method of surface dehydrating vegetables as claimed in claim 8, wherein said stationary housing is sealingly engaged with said retainer sleeve, said retainer sleeve is sealingly slidably engaged with said mounting sleeve, and said stationary housing is further connected to a drain line at a lower closed end thereof.
10. The method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the driving body and the fixed housing are coaxially arranged, the driving body is axially divided into two parts, namely a circular truncated cone section and a cylindrical section, the circular truncated cone section is of a circular truncated cone structure, the horizontal cross-sectional area of the circular truncated cone section decreases from bottom to top along a direction perpendicular to the ground, the upper end surface of the mounting sleeve is coaxially provided with a mounting hole communicated with an inner cavity of the mounting sleeve, the bottom end of the circular truncated cone section is coaxially mounted in the mounting hole through a bearing, the cylindrical section is of a cylindrical structure and is coaxially and fixedly mounted at the top end of the circular truncated cone section, and a sealing ring is arranged between the circular truncated cone section of the driving body and the mounting hole formed in the upper end surface of the mounting sleeve;
the dehydration motor is coaxially and fixedly arranged in the mounting sleeve and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving body.
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| CN202010505997.1A CN111642767B (en) | 2020-06-05 | 2020-06-05 | Method for surface dehydration of vegetables |
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| CN202010505997.1A CN111642767B (en) | 2020-06-05 | 2020-06-05 | Method for surface dehydration of vegetables |
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| CN111642767B true CN111642767B (en) | 2021-04-30 |
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| CN112772710A (en) * | 2021-02-27 | 2021-05-11 | 徐勇强 | Be used for food processing dewatering device |
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| CN201775520U (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-03-30 | 邱家豪 | Dehydration plant |
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