CN111642643A - Concentrated feed for suckling pigs and production method thereof - Google Patents
Concentrated feed for suckling pigs and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111642643A CN111642643A CN202010749389.5A CN202010749389A CN111642643A CN 111642643 A CN111642643 A CN 111642643A CN 202010749389 A CN202010749389 A CN 202010749389A CN 111642643 A CN111642643 A CN 111642643A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/24—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from blood
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/60—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention provides a porket concentrated feed and a production method thereof, wherein the porket concentrated feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10-20 parts of wheat bran, 20-30 parts of rice bran, 2-5 parts of rapeseed meal, 5-8 parts of puffed soybean, 7-10 parts of fish meal, 3-5 parts of blood meal, 10-20 parts of premix and 3-5 parts of plant additive, wherein the rapeseed meal is 200-type rapeseed meal, the invention belongs to the technical field of concentrated feed for suckling pigs, the plant additive is added in the invention, and the radix sophorae flavescentis contains matrine, so that secretion of gastric juice of the suckling pigs is facilitated, the digestion and absorption capacity of the suckling pigs is improved, the purposes of relieving summer heat and reducing temperature are achieved by matching with ageratum leaves, the disease phenomenon of the suckling pigs in summer is avoided, the appetite of the suckling pigs is promoted by hawthorn, the feed intake of the suckling pigs is improved, and the growth; in the invention, a curing step is arranged to cure the feed raw materials, so that the feed raw materials are fully cured, the taste of the concentrated feed is improved, and the probability of diarrhea of the suckling pigs is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of concentrated feed for suckling pigs, and particularly relates to concentrated feed for suckling pigs and a production method thereof.
Background
The suckling pig feed is a feed generally composed of a protein feed, an energy feed, a coarse feed, a green feed, a silage, a mineral feed and a feed additive, although the existing suckling pig feed has multiple types, the raw materials are single in type, the resistance of the suckling pig is low, the phenomenon of illness easily occurs in summer, and the appetite of the suckling pig is influenced, so that the growth and development of the suckling pig are not facilitated.
Although the existing suckling pig feed has multiple types, the raw materials have single type, the resistance of the suckling pigs is low, the phenomenon of illness easily occurs in summer, the appetite of the suckling pigs is influenced, and therefore the suckling pig feed is not beneficial to the growth and development of the suckling pigs.
Therefore, the invention of a concentrated feed for suckling pigs is very necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a concentrated feed for suckling pigs and a production method thereof, which aim to solve the problems that although the existing feed for suckling pigs has multiple types, the types of raw materials are single, the resistance of the suckling pigs is low, the suckling pigs are easy to suffer from illness in summer, the appetite of the suckling pigs is influenced, and the growth and development of the suckling pigs are not facilitated. A concentrated feed for suckling pigs comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10-20 parts of wheat bran, 20-30 parts of rice bran, 2-5 parts of rapeseed meal, 5-8 parts of puffed soybeans, 7-10 parts of fish meal, 3-5 parts of blood meal, 10-20 parts of premix and 3-5 parts of plant additives, wherein the rapeseed meal is 200-type rapeseed meal.
Preferably, the premix comprises compound amino acid, compound vitamin, compound trace element, phytase and choline chloride, wherein the weight ratio of the amino acid to the compound vitamin to the compound trace element to the phytase to the choline chloride is as follows: 18-20: 10-15: 15-20: 1-3: 5 to 8.
Preferably, the plant additive comprises hawthorn, agastache leaf and radix sophorae flavescentis, wherein the weight ratio of the hawthorn to the agastache leaf to the radix sophorae flavescentis is 5-10: 8-20: 10 to 20.
A production method of a porket concentrated feed comprises the following steps:
step S101: selecting and mixing materials, namely respectively weighing 20 parts of wheat bran, 30 parts of rice bran, 5 parts of rapeseed meal, 8 parts of expanded soybean, 10 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of blood meal, 20 parts of premix and 5 parts of plant additive;
step S102: pretreating raw materials, namely putting wheat bran, rice bran, rapeseed meal and puffed soybeans into a crusher, crushing the wheat bran, the rice bran, the rapeseed meal and the puffed soybeans into powder to prepare a powder mixture, putting a plant additive into a wall breaking machine, preparing the plant additive into paste, adding 200 parts of water into the wall breaking machine to prepare a mixed solution, putting the powder mixture and the mixed solution into a mixer, and fully mixing to prepare a semi-finished product;
step S103: curing and drying, namely putting the semi-finished product into a curing device, curing for 1h, putting the cured semi-finished product into a dryer, and drying for 30 min;
step S104: cooling, namely putting the dried semi-finished product into a cooling box, and cooling for 40 min;
step S105: granulating, namely putting the cooled semi-finished product into a granulator to prepare granules with the diameter of 2-5 mm;
step S106: dedusting, namely screening impurities in the prepared particles through a screen with the aperture of 0.5-1 mm;
step S107: and (4) packaging, namely putting the dedusted particles into a packaging machine, packaging into a specification of 50 KG/bag, and then warehousing.
Preferably, in step S102, the powder mixture is sieved by a hexagonal cleaning screen to remove large-particle impurities therein, and the magnetic impurities in the powder mixture are removed by a strong magnet.
Preferably, in the step S103, the curing temperature is set to 120-150 ℃, the semi-finished product is turned over every 20min during curing, the drying temperature is set to 80-90 ℃, and the semi-finished product is turned over every 10min during drying.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, the plant additive is added, the matrine is contained in the radix sophorae flavescentis, which is beneficial to secretion of gastric juice of the suckling pigs, improves the digestion and absorption capacity of the suckling pigs, improves the resistance of the suckling pigs, and is matched with the ageratum leaves to achieve the purpose of relieving summer heat and reducing temperature, so that the sick phenomenon of the suckling pigs in summer is avoided, the hawthorn promotes the appetite of the suckling pigs, the feed intake of the suckling pigs is improved, and the growth and development of the suckling pigs are facilitated; according to the invention, impurities in the powder mixture are removed through the hexagonal cleaning screen and the strong magnet, so that the cleanliness of the raw materials of the concentrated feed is ensured, and the production quality of the concentrated feed is improved; in the invention, a curing step is arranged to cure the feed raw materials, so that the feed raw materials are fully cured, the taste of the concentrated feed is improved, and the probability of diarrhea of the suckling pigs is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block flow diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example (b):
as shown in figure 1
The invention provides a porket concentrated feed, the formula of which comprises the following components by weight: 10-20 parts of wheat bran, 20-30 parts of rice bran, 2-5 parts of rapeseed meal, 5-8 parts of puffed soybeans, 7-10 parts of fish meal, 3-5 parts of blood meal, 10-20 parts of premix and 3-5 parts of plant additives, wherein the rapeseed meal is 200-type rapeseed meal.
In this embodiment, specifically, the premix includes compound amino acids, compound vitamins, compound trace elements, phytase, and choline chloride, wherein the weight ratio of the amino acids, the compound vitamins, the compound trace elements, the phytase, and the choline chloride is: 18-20: 10-15: 15-20: 1-3: 5 to 8.
In this embodiment, specifically, the plant additive includes hawthorn, agastache leaf and sophora flavescens, wherein the weight ratio of the hawthorn to the agastache leaf to the sophora flavescens is 5-10: 8-20: 10 to 20.
A production method of a porket concentrated feed comprises the following steps:
step S101: selecting and mixing materials, namely respectively weighing 20 parts of wheat bran, 30 parts of rice bran, 5 parts of rapeseed meal, 8 parts of expanded soybean, 10 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of blood meal, 20 parts of premix and 5 parts of plant additive;
step S102: pretreating raw materials, namely putting wheat bran, rice bran, rapeseed meal and puffed soybeans into a crusher, crushing the wheat bran, the rice bran, the rapeseed meal and the puffed soybeans into powder to prepare a powder mixture, putting a plant additive into a wall breaking machine, preparing the plant additive into paste, adding 200 parts of water into the wall breaking machine to prepare a mixed solution, putting the powder mixture and the mixed solution into a mixer, and fully mixing to prepare a semi-finished product;
step S103: curing and drying, namely putting the semi-finished product into a curing device, curing for 1h, putting the cured semi-finished product into a dryer, and drying for 30 min;
step S104: cooling, namely putting the dried semi-finished product into a cooling box, and cooling for 40 min;
step S105: granulating, namely putting the cooled semi-finished product into a granulator to prepare granules with the diameter of 2-5 mm;
step S106: dedusting, namely screening impurities in the prepared particles through a screen with the aperture of 0.5-1 mm;
step S107: and (4) packaging, namely putting the dedusted particles into a packaging machine, packaging into a specification of 50 KG/bag, and then warehousing.
In this embodiment, specifically, in step S102, the powder mixture is sieved by the hexagonal cleaning screen to remove large-particle impurities therein, the magnetic impurities in the powder mixture are removed by the strong magnet, and the impurities in the powder mixture are removed by the hexagonal cleaning screen and the strong magnet, so as to ensure the cleanliness of the raw materials of the concentrated feed and improve the production quality of the concentrated feed.
In this embodiment, specifically, in the step S103, the curing temperature is set to 120 to 150 ℃, the semi-finished product is turned over every 20min during curing, the drying temperature is set to 80 to 90 ℃, and the semi-finished product is turned over every 10min during drying.
Principle of operation
According to the invention, the plant additive is added, the matrine is contained in the radix sophorae flavescentis, which is beneficial to secretion of gastric juice of the suckling pigs, improves the digestion and absorption capacity of the suckling pigs, improves the resistance of the suckling pigs, and is matched with the ageratum leaves to achieve the purpose of relieving summer heat and reducing temperature, so that the sick phenomenon of the suckling pigs in summer is avoided, the hawthorn promotes the appetite of the suckling pigs, the feed intake of the suckling pigs is improved, and the growth and development of the suckling pigs are facilitated; according to the invention, impurities in the powder mixture are removed through the hexagonal cleaning screen and the strong magnet, so that the cleanliness of the raw materials of the concentrated feed is ensured, and the production quality of the concentrated feed is improved; in the invention, a curing step is arranged to cure the feed raw materials, so that the feed raw materials are fully cured, the taste of the concentrated feed is improved, and the probability of diarrhea of the suckling pigs is reduced.
The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects.
Claims (6)
1. A porket concentrated feed is characterized in that: the formula of the porket concentrated feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10-20 parts of wheat bran, 20-30 parts of rice bran, 2-5 parts of rapeseed meal, 5-8 parts of puffed soybeans, 7-10 parts of fish meal, 3-5 parts of blood meal, 10-20 parts of premix and 3-5 parts of plant additives, wherein the rapeseed meal is 200-type rapeseed meal.
2. The porket concentrated feed of claim 1, characterized in that: the premix comprises compound amino acid, compound vitamin, compound trace element, phytase and choline chloride, wherein the weight ratio of the amino acid to the compound vitamin to the compound trace element to the phytase to the choline chloride is as follows: 18-20: 10-15: 15-20: 1-3: 5 to 8.
3. The porket concentrated feed of claim 1, characterized in that: the plant additive comprises hawthorn, agastache leaf and radix sophorae flavescentis, wherein the weight ratio of the hawthorn to the agastache leaf to the radix sophorae flavescentis is 5-10: 8-20: 10 to 20.
4. A production method of a porket concentrated feed is characterized in that: the production method of the porket concentrated feed comprises the following steps:
step S101: selecting and mixing materials, namely respectively weighing 20 parts of wheat bran, 30 parts of rice bran, 5 parts of rapeseed meal, 8 parts of expanded soybean, 10 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of blood meal, 20 parts of premix and 5 parts of plant additive;
step S102: pretreating raw materials, namely putting wheat bran, rice bran, rapeseed meal and puffed soybeans into a crusher, crushing the wheat bran, the rice bran, the rapeseed meal and the puffed soybeans into powder to prepare a powder mixture, putting a plant additive into a wall breaking machine, preparing the plant additive into paste, adding 200 parts of water into the wall breaking machine to prepare a mixed solution, putting the powder mixture and the mixed solution into a mixer, and fully mixing to prepare a semi-finished product;
step S103: curing and drying, namely putting the semi-finished product into a curing device, curing for 1h, putting the cured semi-finished product into a dryer, and drying for 30 min;
step S104: cooling, namely putting the dried semi-finished product into a cooling box, and cooling for 40 min;
step S105: granulating, namely putting the cooled semi-finished product into a granulator to prepare granules with the diameter of 2-5 mm;
step S106: dedusting, namely screening impurities in the prepared particles through a screen with the aperture of 0.5-1 mm;
step S107: and (4) packaging, namely putting the dedusted particles into a packaging machine, packaging into a specification of 50 KG/bag, and then warehousing.
5. A method of producing a concentrated feed for porkets according to claim 4, characterized in that: in the step S102, the powder mixture is screened by a hexagonal cleaning screen to remove large-particle impurities therein, and the magnetic impurities in the powder mixture are removed by a strong magnet.
6. A method of producing a concentrated feed for porkets according to claim 4, characterized in that: in the step S103, the curing temperature is set to be 120-150 ℃, the semi-finished product is turned over once every 20min during curing, the drying temperature is set to be 80-90 ℃, and the semi-finished product is turned over once every 10min during drying.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN117121984A (en) * | 2023-10-28 | 2023-11-28 | 潍坊天普阳光饲料科技有限公司 | Functional sow compound feed and preparation method thereof |
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2020
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN117121984A (en) * | 2023-10-28 | 2023-11-28 | 潍坊天普阳光饲料科技有限公司 | Functional sow compound feed and preparation method thereof |
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