CN111640999A - Battery recycling method, system and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Battery recycling method, system and computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111640999A
CN111640999A CN202010492457.4A CN202010492457A CN111640999A CN 111640999 A CN111640999 A CN 111640999A CN 202010492457 A CN202010492457 A CN 202010492457A CN 111640999 A CN111640999 A CN 111640999A
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China
Prior art keywords
battery
waste
batteries
recycling
battery module
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CN202010492457.4A
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CN111640999B (en
Inventor
张伟
王红朝
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Shenzhen Huasen Construction Engineering Consulting Co ltd
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Shenzhen Huasen Construction Engineering Consulting Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/4207Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/396Acquisition or processing of data for testing or for monitoring individual cells or groups of cells within a battery
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for recycling a battery, which comprises the following steps: acquiring working parameters of a battery module consisting of a plurality of waste batteries; and when the working parameters are determined to be better than the preset working parameters, determining the battery module as a usable battery module. The invention also discloses a battery recycling system and a computer readable storage medium. The invention prevents the waste of resources of the waste battery.

Description

Battery recycling method, system and computer readable storage medium
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of battery recycling technologies, and in particular, to a battery recycling method, system and computer readable storage medium.
Background
With the vigorous popularization of new energy automobiles, the development of the whole industry is influenced by the problems of battery service life, recycling and scrapping treatment of the new energy automobiles. The method is an important link for reasonably utilizing the waste power storage batteries of the new energy automobile in a multi-level and multi-purpose manner, and the reasonable utilization of the waste power storage batteries mainly comprises resource recycling, raw material energy recycling and the like.
In the prior art, the waste power storage batteries are subjected to resource recycling or raw material energy recycling, but some waste power storage batteries can be directly utilized, and the resources of the batteries are recycled or the raw material energy is recycled, so that the resources of the waste power storage batteries are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a method and a system for recycling batteries and a computer readable storage medium, and aims to solve the problem of resource waste of waste power storage batteries.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for recycling a battery, comprising the steps of:
acquiring working parameters of a battery module consisting of a plurality of waste batteries;
and when the working parameters are determined to be better than the preset working parameters, determining the battery module as a usable battery module.
In an embodiment, the step of obtaining the operating parameters of the battery module formed by a plurality of waste batteries includes:
acquiring battery information of each waste battery;
performing performance sequencing on the waste batteries according to the battery information to obtain a serial number corresponding to each waste battery;
grouping the waste batteries, and enabling the waste batteries in the same group to form a battery module, wherein the serial numbers of the waste batteries in the same group are in the same serial number interval;
and acquiring working parameters of the battery module.
In an embodiment, after the step of grouping the waste batteries, the method further includes:
determining a target waste battery in each waste battery in the same group, wherein the performance value of the target waste battery is greater than the performance values of other waste batteries in the same group, and the performance values are determined according to the battery information;
and when the performance value of the target waste battery is larger than a preset performance value, executing the step of forming the waste batteries in the same group into a battery module.
In an embodiment, after the step of determining the target waste battery in each waste battery of the same group, the method further includes:
and when the performance value of the target waste battery is smaller than or equal to a preset performance value, determining each waste battery as an unusable battery.
In an embodiment, the step of obtaining the battery information of the waste battery includes:
acquiring identification information of the waste battery;
and acquiring the battery information of the waste battery according to the identification information.
In an embodiment, the step of obtaining the operating parameters of the battery module formed by a plurality of waste batteries includes:
and taking the battery module as a power supply of preset equipment to detect and obtain working parameters of the battery module.
In an embodiment, the step of obtaining the operating parameters of the battery module formed by a plurality of waste batteries includes:
acquiring battery information of each waste battery;
and determining the working parameters of the battery module according to the battery information of each waste battery.
In one embodiment, the operating parameter includes at least one of a usage rate, a failure rate, and a charging efficiency of the battery module.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a battery recycling system, which includes a memory, a processor, and a battery recycling program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the battery recycling program, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the battery recycling method as described above.
To achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a battery recycling program that realizes the respective steps of the battery recycling method as described above when the battery recycling program is executed by a processor.
According to the battery recycling method, the battery recycling system and the computer readable storage medium, the battery recycling system obtains working parameters of a battery module formed by a plurality of waste batteries; and when the working parameters are determined to be better than the preset working parameters, determining the battery module as a usable battery module. The battery recycling system can screen out the usable battery modules from the waste batteries according to the working parameters of the battery modules formed by the waste batteries, so that the waste batteries are recycled, and the waste of resources of the waste batteries is prevented.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic hardware configuration diagram of a battery recycling system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a recycling method of a battery according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a recycling method of a battery according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a detailed flowchart of the grouping of the waste batteries in step S13 of the third embodiment of the method for recycling batteries according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a detailed flowchart of step S11 of the fourth embodiment of the recycling method of the battery according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a fifth embodiment of the recycling method of the battery according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart of a battery recycling method according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
the implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The main solution of the embodiment of the invention is as follows: acquiring working parameters of a battery module consisting of a plurality of waste batteries; and when the working parameters are determined to be better than the preset working parameters, determining the battery module as a usable battery module.
The battery recycling system can screen out the usable battery modules from the waste batteries according to the working parameters of the battery modules formed by the waste batteries, so that the waste batteries are recycled, and the waste of resources of the waste batteries is prevented.
As one implementation, a battery-based recycling system may be as shown in fig. 1.
The embodiment of the invention relates to a battery recycling system, which comprises: a processor 101, e.g. a CPU, a memory 102, a communication bus 103. Wherein a communication bus 103 is used for enabling the connection communication between these components.
The memory 102 may be a high-speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory (e.g., a disk memory). As shown in fig. 1, a battery recycling program may be included in the memory 102 as a computer-readable storage medium; and the processor 101 may be configured to invoke a battery recycling program stored in the memory 102 and perform the following operations:
acquiring working parameters of a battery module consisting of a plurality of waste batteries;
and when the working parameters are determined to be better than the preset working parameters, determining the battery module as a usable battery module.
In one embodiment, the processor 101 may be configured to invoke a battery recycling program stored in the memory 102 and perform the following operations:
acquiring battery information of each waste battery;
performing performance sequencing on the waste batteries according to the battery information to obtain a serial number corresponding to each waste battery;
grouping the waste batteries, and enabling the waste batteries in the same group to form a battery module, wherein the serial numbers of the waste batteries in the same group are in the same serial number interval;
and acquiring working parameters of the battery module.
In one embodiment, the processor 101 may be configured to invoke a battery recycling program stored in the memory 102 and perform the following operations:
determining a target waste battery in each waste battery in the same group, wherein the performance value of the target waste battery is greater than the performance values of other waste batteries in the same group, and the performance values are determined according to the battery information;
and when the performance value of the target waste battery is larger than a preset performance value, executing the step of forming the waste batteries in the same group into a battery module.
In one embodiment, the processor 101 may be configured to invoke a battery recycling program stored in the memory 102 and perform the following operations:
and when the performance value of the target waste battery is smaller than or equal to a preset performance value, determining each waste battery as an unusable battery.
In one embodiment, the processor 101 may be configured to invoke a battery recycling program stored in the memory 102 and perform the following operations:
acquiring identification information of the waste battery;
and acquiring the battery information of the waste battery according to the identification information.
In one embodiment, the processor 101 may be configured to invoke a battery recycling program stored in the memory 102 and perform the following operations:
and taking the battery module as a power supply of preset equipment to detect and obtain working parameters of the battery module.
In one embodiment, the processor 101 may be configured to invoke a battery recycling program stored in the memory 102 and perform the following operations:
acquiring battery information of each waste battery;
and determining the working parameters of the battery module according to the battery information of each waste battery.
In one embodiment, the processor 101 may be configured to invoke a battery recycling program stored in the memory 102 and perform the following operations:
the working parameters include at least one of a usage rate, a failure rate, and a charging efficiency of the battery module.
Based on the hardware architecture of the battery recycling system, the embodiment of the battery recycling method is provided.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a first embodiment of a recycling method of a battery according to the present invention, the recycling method of the battery including the steps of:
step S10: and acquiring working parameters of a battery module consisting of a plurality of waste batteries.
Specifically, the waste battery can be a power battery eliminated by the new energy automobile. The battery module is a battery assembly formed by connecting a plurality of waste batteries in series or in parallel, and one battery module comprises a plurality of waste batteries. The working parameters refer to parameters of the battery module in a use state. The working parameters of the battery module are obtained by equipment test, and can also be calculated by information of a plurality of waste batteries contained in the battery module.
The operating parameters of the battery module may be constituted by a single variable or may be constituted by a plurality of variables. Acquiring at least one of the utilization rate, the failure rate and the charging efficiency of a battery module consisting of a plurality of waste batteries; determining the operating parameter according to at least one of the usage rate, the failure rate, and the charging efficiency.
Specifically, the service life of the battery module is the service life of the battery module, for example, the rated battery capacity of the battery module is 4000mAh, that is, the battery module can be discharged for 1 hour at 4000mA current, after the waste battery in the battery module is aged, the battery module can be discharged for only 50 minutes at 4000mA current, and the service life of the battery module is 5/6. The utilization rate of the battery module can be obtained through equipment testing, and can also be obtained through calculating the average utilization rate of the waste batteries of the battery module.
The failure rate is the probability of failure of the battery module. The failure rate of the battery module can be obtained through equipment test, or can be calculated according to the average failure rate of the waste batteries in the battery module, wherein the average failure rate of the waste batteries is calculated by dividing the number of the failed waste batteries by the total number of the waste batteries.
The charge efficiency is a ratio of an amount of electricity given during the discharge of the battery module to an amount of electricity required to be restored to an initial fully charged state by charging, and the charge efficiency of the battery module may be represented by the following formula: the charging efficiency (discharge current/time to discharge to the cutoff voltage) ÷ (charge current/charge time) × 100%. The charging efficiency of the battery module can be obtained by equipment test, and also can be obtained by the average charging efficiency of waste batteries in the battery module.
Step S20: and when the working parameters are determined to be better than the preset working parameters, determining the battery module as a usable battery module.
Specifically, the preset working parameters are parameters for judging whether the battery module is a usable battery module or not, the working parameters of the battery module are superior to the preset working parameters, the battery module can be used as the usable battery module, the working parameters of the battery module are inferior to the preset working parameters, and the battery module cannot be used as the usable battery module.
Screening can use the battery module in the battery module, can utilize artificial intelligence technique through computer vision and degree of depth study frame, and the working parameter of contrast battery module is preferred to be shown and can be used the battery module. The artificial intelligence technology can include a virtual exchange program of communication between the battery modules, a log management program for log recording, retrieval and playback of the battery modules, a process monitoring program for monitoring the running state of the battery modules during charging and discharging, and an interactive debugging program for testing, analyzing, automatically arranging and combining to form the battery modules.
In the technical scheme provided by the embodiment, the technical means of screening the battery modules according to the working parameters of the battery modules is adopted, so that the blind use of the battery modules formed by waste batteries is avoided, and the consumption of the battery modules is accelerated. The usable battery modules are screened out from the battery modules according to the working parameters of the battery modules, and the service life of the battery modules is guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a second embodiment of the recycling method of the battery according to the present invention, and based on the first embodiment, the step S10 further includes:
step S11: and acquiring the battery information of each waste battery.
Specifically, the battery information refers to usage or state information corresponding to each of the waste batteries, and the battery information may be information such as usage rate, failure rate, and/or charging efficiency of the waste batteries. The battery information can be battery information of a power battery of the new energy automobile, and the power battery can record self discharge information and other information in the use process of the power battery. When the new energy automobile is charged, the charging pile for charging the power battery can collect information such as storage information of the power battery and read information recorded by the power battery. And generating battery information of the power battery according to the power battery and the information of the power battery collected by the charging pile. And the charging pile uploads battery information of the power battery to a server in a networking state or under the condition of permission.
Step S12: and sequencing the performance of the waste batteries according to the battery information to obtain a serial number corresponding to each waste battery.
Specifically, the performance of each waste battery is sorted according to battery information, the battery information may include a single variable, the performance of the waste batteries is sorted according to the single variable, the battery information may include a plurality of variables, a comprehensive value is obtained by performing weighting calculation according to the plurality of variables, and then the performance of the waste batteries is sorted according to the comprehensive value. Each waste battery can be numbered according to the performance ranking, and has a corresponding serial number, wherein the serial number can be represented by numbers, characters or images.
Step S13: and grouping the waste batteries, and forming a battery module by using the waste batteries in the same group, wherein the serial numbers of the waste batteries in the same group are in the same serial number interval.
Specifically, the waste batteries are grouped, the serial numbers of the waste batteries in the same group are adjacent, that is, the waste batteries are grouped according to the performance sequence of the waste batteries, and the waste batteries which are divided into the same group are used as the battery module.
Step S14: and acquiring working parameters of the battery module.
Specifically, working parameters corresponding to a battery module formed by waste batteries are tested or calculated.
In the technical scheme provided by this embodiment, performance sorting is performed on the waste batteries, and the battery module is determined according to the result of the performance sorting, so that the performances of the waste batteries in the battery module are similar, the situation that the battery module has a short service life due to the fact that the waste batteries with large differences are in the same battery module is avoided, and the service life of the battery module formed by the waste batteries is ensured.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a third embodiment of the recycling method of the battery according to the present invention, and based on the second embodiment, the step S13 includes:
step S131: and determining a target waste battery in each waste battery in the same group, wherein the performance value of the target waste battery is greater than the performance values of other waste batteries in the same group, and the performance values are determined according to the battery information.
Specifically, the target waste battery is a waste battery with a battery module neutral energy value larger than the performance values of other waste batteries in the same group. The performance value is generated according to the battery information of the waste battery and is used for measuring the parameters of the service capacity of the waste battery.
Step S132: and when the performance value of the target waste battery is larger than a preset performance value, executing the step of forming the waste batteries in the same group into a battery module.
Specifically, the preset performance value is used for judging whether the waste battery pack corresponding to the target waste battery can form the battery module. And when the performance value of the target waste battery is larger than the preset performance value, the waste battery pack corresponding to the target waste battery can form a battery module.
Step S133: and when the performance value of the target waste battery is smaller than or equal to a preset performance value, determining each waste battery as an unusable battery.
Specifically, when the performance value of the target waste battery is less than or equal to the preset performance value, the waste battery pack corresponding to the target waste battery cannot form the battery module, so that the waste battery in the waste battery pack is determined to be an unusable battery.
In the technical scheme provided in this embodiment, the waste battery packs corresponding to the target waste batteries are screened according to the target waste batteries in the waste battery packs obtained after grouping, so as to screen out the waste battery packs capable of forming the battery module.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a fourth embodiment of the recycling method of the battery according to the present invention, and the step S11 includes:
step S111: and acquiring the identification information of the waste battery.
Specifically, the identification information is used for uniquely identifying the waste battery and represents the identity information of the waste battery. The identification information can be digital codes and/or character information, and can be image information such as two-dimensional codes. The waste battery has identification information and can also be recognizable identification electronic information. The identification information of the waste battery can be obtained when the waste battery is charged, and the identification information of the waste battery can be obtained through scanning of equipment such as a mobile phone.
Step S112: and acquiring the battery information of the waste battery according to the identification information.
Specifically, when the waste battery is recycled, the identity information of the waste battery can be identified through the identification information, and the battery information corresponding to the identification information is obtained in the database according to the identification information and is used for evaluating the recycled waste battery.
In the technical scheme provided by this embodiment, the identification information of the waste batteries is used to facilitate obtaining the battery information corresponding to each waste battery, so that the classification and statistics of the battery information of each waste battery are realized, and the subsequent recovery of the available waste batteries is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a fifth embodiment of the recycling method of the battery according to the present invention, and the step S10 includes:
step S15: and taking the battery module as a power supply of preset equipment to detect and obtain working parameters of the battery module.
Specifically, the preset device is a device for starting the battery module. The battery module is used through the preset equipment, and the working parameters of the battery module in the working state can be detected.
In the technical scheme provided by this embodiment, the working parameters of the battery module are obtained through the test of the battery module, so that the battery module can be used in the subsequent determination.
Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a sixth embodiment of the recycling method of the battery according to the present invention, and based on any one of the first to fourth embodiments, the step S10 includes:
step S16: and acquiring the battery information of each waste battery.
Specifically, battery information corresponding to each waste battery is obtained, and the battery information may be information such as a usage rate, a failure rate, and/or a charging efficiency of the waste battery.
Step S17: and determining the working parameters of the battery module according to the battery information of each waste battery.
Specifically, the working parameters of the battery module are calculated according to the battery information of each waste battery corresponding to the battery module, which may be obtained by performing weighted calculation on the battery information of each waste battery. The method for determining the working parameters of the battery module according to the battery information of each waste battery refers to the calculation of the working parameters, and details are not repeated here.
In the technical scheme provided by this embodiment, the working parameters of the battery module are calculated according to the battery information of each waste battery in the battery module, so that the usable battery module can be conveniently determined subsequently.
The present invention also provides a battery recycling system, which includes a memory, a processor, and a battery recycling program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the battery recycling program, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the battery recycling method according to the above embodiment.
The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a battery recycling program that implements the respective steps of the battery recycling method according to the above embodiment when executed by a processor.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a computer-readable storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) as described above, and includes several instructions for enabling a terminal device (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method of recycling a battery, the method comprising:
acquiring working parameters of a battery module consisting of a plurality of waste batteries;
and when the working parameters are determined to be better than the preset working parameters, determining the battery module as a usable battery module.
2. The method for recycling batteries according to claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining operating parameters of a battery module consisting of a plurality of used batteries comprises:
acquiring battery information of each waste battery;
performing performance sequencing on the waste batteries according to the battery information to obtain a serial number corresponding to each waste battery;
grouping the waste batteries, and enabling the waste batteries in the same group to form a battery module, wherein the serial numbers of the waste batteries in the same group are in the same serial number interval;
and acquiring working parameters of the battery module.
3. The method for recycling batteries according to claim 2, wherein said step of grouping said used batteries further comprises, after said step of grouping said used batteries:
determining a target waste battery in each waste battery in the same group, wherein the performance value of the target waste battery is greater than the performance values of other waste batteries in the same group, and the performance values are determined according to the battery information;
and when the performance value of the target waste battery is larger than a preset performance value, executing the step of forming the waste batteries in the same group into a battery module.
4. The method for recycling batteries according to claim 3, wherein the step of determining the target waste battery in each of the waste batteries of the same group is followed by the step of:
and when the performance value of the target waste battery is smaller than or equal to a preset performance value, determining each waste battery as an unusable battery.
5. The method for recycling batteries according to claim 2, wherein the step of acquiring the battery information of the waste batteries comprises:
acquiring identification information of the waste battery;
and acquiring the battery information of the waste battery according to the identification information.
6. The method for recycling batteries according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the step of obtaining operating parameters of a battery module consisting of a plurality of used batteries comprises:
and taking the battery module as a power supply of preset equipment to detect and obtain working parameters of the battery module.
7. The method for recycling batteries according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the step of obtaining operating parameters of a battery module consisting of a plurality of used batteries comprises:
acquiring battery information of each waste battery;
and determining the working parameters of the battery module according to the battery information of each waste battery.
8. The method of recycling a battery according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the operating parameter includes at least one of a usage rate, a failure rate, and a charging efficiency of the battery module.
9. A battery recycling system comprising a memory, a processor, and a battery recycling program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, the battery recycling program when executed by the processor implementing the steps of the battery recycling method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores a battery recycling program that realizes the respective steps of the battery recycling method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 when executed by a processor.
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