CN111639380A - Data linkage method and device based on BIM (building information modeling) model, electronic terminal and storage medium - Google Patents
Data linkage method and device based on BIM (building information modeling) model, electronic terminal and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application provides a data linkage method, a device, an electronic terminal and a storage medium based on a BIM model, which comprises the following steps: leading in a BIM model, and carrying out ID number naming on the BIM model; importing the part and part file data in a first fixed format; importing schedule file data in a second fixed format; and binding the part item file data with the BIM model, and binding the progress plan file data with the part item file data to form a data linkage architecture. According to the invention, a data linkage frame is constructed as a platform bottom layer data framework, data is input based on the frame, various data of a project are perfected, a presentation mode can be defined by a user, and heavy data input work is avoided. The invention is also beneficial to the implementation of the participating units and the understanding of the project conditions, and avoids the data islanding problem; the BIM model is also combined to realize a text description and model linkage display mode; the invention can also be developed for the second time, and the data can be maintained in the construction process and can be applied to the operation and maintenance stage.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of BIM (building information modeling) and data linkage application, in particular to a data linkage method and device based on a BIM, an electronic terminal and a storage medium.
Background
BIM is an abbreviation for Building Information Modeling, which is popular in North America since 2002. The appearance of the technology changes the traditional two-dimensional CAD drawing era, the technology subversively integrates all relevant information of a building project into a three-dimensional visual model, and each participant of the project carries out interactive management and perfection on the model on a specific platform at each stage of the project, thereby realizing seamless handover of each link and real-time information sharing of each participant. The BIM technology can improve the efficiency, reduce repeated and ineffective labor, improve the refinement degree and reduce the energy consumption.
Generally, for a construction project, not only the quality, safety, progress and other problems found by construction units in the construction stage, but also professional problems found by other participating units, a series of problems are caused by the traditional data recording mode, for example: data islanding, data traffic, data image, data workload, etc., which severely affect the construction project.
Content of application
In view of the above drawbacks of the prior art, the present application aims to provide a data linkage method, device, electronic terminal and storage medium based on a BIM model, which are used to solve the problems of data islanding, data circulation, data visualization, data workload and the like caused by the conventional data recording manner in the prior art.
To achieve the above and other related objects, a first aspect of the present application provides a data linkage method based on a BIM model, including: leading in a BIM model, and carrying out ID number naming on the BIM model; importing the part and part file data in a first fixed format; importing schedule file data in a second fixed format; and binding the part item file data with the BIM model, and binding the progress plan file data with the part item file data to form a data linkage architecture.
In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the itemized partial document data carries a WPS number; the schedule file data carries WBS numbers.
In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the manner of binding the part item file data with the BIM model includes: and correspondingly binding the ID number of the BIM model and the WPS number of the part item file data.
In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the manner of binding the schedule file data and the part item file data includes: and correspondingly binding the WPS number of the part and part file data and the WBS number of the progress plan file data.
In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the method further comprises: and comparing and analyzing the input data and the linkage data based on the data linkage framework to obtain the difference between the plan data and the actual data, and displaying the difference.
In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the first fixed format subdivision file data comprises Excel format subdivision file data.
In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the schedule file data in the second fixed format comprises schedule file data in MMP format.
To achieve the above and other related objects, a second aspect of the present application provides a BIM model-based data linkage, including: the model import module is used for importing the BIM model and naming the ID number of the BIM model; the data import module is used for importing the subsection project file data in the first fixed format and the schedule file data in the second fixed format; the first layer data linkage module is used for binding the part item file data with the BIM model; and the second layer data linkage module is used for binding the schedule plan file data and the subsection file data.
To achieve the above and other related objects, a third aspect of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the BIM model-based data linkage method.
To achieve the above and other related objects, a fourth aspect of the present application provides an electronic terminal comprising: a processor and a memory; the memory is used for storing computer programs, and the processor is used for executing the computer programs stored in the memory so as to enable the terminal to execute the data linkage method based on the BIM model.
As described above, the data linkage method, device, electronic terminal and storage medium based on the BIM model of the present application have the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, a data linkage frame is constructed as a platform bottom layer data framework, data is input based on the frame, various data of a project are continuously perfected, a presentation mode can be customized by a user, and heavy data input work is avoided. In addition, the invention is also beneficial to each participating unit to implement and know the project condition, and avoids the data islanding problem; the BIM model is also combined to realize a text description and model linkage display mode, so that the method is more vivid and better in interactivity; the method can be used for secondary development, the richness and linkage of data are improved, the data and the linkage data are retained in the construction process, the data can be applied to a later operation and maintenance stage, and the situation of a construction object is deepened and known by combining with the retained data of the previous construction.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a data linkage method based on a BIM model according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a data linkage architecture based on a BIM model according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a data linkage method based on a BIM model according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a data linkage device based on a BIM model according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application is provided by way of specific examples, and other advantages and effects of the present application will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein. The present application is capable of other and different embodiments and its several details are capable of modifications and/or changes in various respects, all without departing from the spirit of the present application. It is to be noted that the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
It is noted that in the following description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which illustrate several embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that mechanical, structural, electrical, and operational changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. The following detailed description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of embodiments of the present application is defined only by the claims of the issued patent. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. Spatially relative terms, such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "lower," "below," "lower," "above," "upper," and the like, may be used herein to facilitate describing one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," "retained," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Also, as used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises," "comprising," and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, operations, elements, components, items, species, and/or groups, but do not preclude the presence, or addition of one or more other features, operations, elements, components, items, species, and/or groups thereof. The terms "or" and/or "as used herein are to be construed as inclusive or meaning any one or any combination. Thus, "A, B or C" or "A, B and/or C" means "any of the following: a; b; c; a and B; a and C; b and C; A. b and C ". An exception to this definition will occur only when a combination of elements, functions or operations are inherently mutually exclusive in some way.
The importance of planning in project management is a strong driving role for project management. The successful completion of a job can not leave a good plan, project management is carried out in engineering design, and strengthening plan control is a basic mode in modern management. By enhancing the plan control of project management, the whole control of all projects can be performed.
Project planning is an important control and management means in engineering construction, the specific characteristics and tasks of each project are known through decomposition and analysis, and the arrangement and construction of the project can be reasonably carried out after the relationship among the projects is known, and the project planning is also a basic condition for construction and management of engineering technology and managers. The project plan is associated with the BIM model and the process report, data linkage is realized, and the sub-projects are irreplaceable information links.
However, the conventional data recording method used in the construction stage of the existing construction project causes a series of problems:
problem 1) data islanding; the data islanding means that each participating unit finds problems and leaves a base on problem records. The problem is only known by a finding unit, and other participating units are lost due to untimely circulation of data, so that the project value is reduced.
Problem 2) data currency; the data circulation means how to transmit the problems in time when each participating unit finds the problems in time and gives enough time for the leader to make decisions.
Problem 3) data visualization; the data visualization means how to express the severity and relevance of the problem vividly and accurately when each participating unit finds the problem in time and contacts with the related leaders in time.
Problem 4) data workload; the data workload refers to how to ensure that data is only recorded once when each participating entity finds the same problem, but can be presented at the same time and presented along with other data.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a data linkage method, a data linkage device, an electronic terminal and a storage medium based on a BIM model, a data linkage frame is constructed to be used as a platform bottom layer data framework, data is input based on the frame, various data of a project are continuously perfected, a presentation mode can be customized by a user, and heavy data input work is avoided. In addition, the invention is also beneficial to each participating unit to implement and know the project condition, and avoids the data islanding problem; the BIM model is also combined to realize a text description and model linkage display mode, so that the method is more vivid and better in interactivity; the method can be used for secondary development, the richness and linkage of data are improved, the data and the linkage data are retained in the construction process, the data can be applied to a later operation and maintenance stage, and the situation of a construction object is deepened and known by combining with the retained data of the previous construction.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail by the following embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
fig. 1 shows a schematic flow chart of a data linkage method based on a BIM model according to an embodiment of the present invention. The data linkage method mainly comprises the following steps.
Step S11: and importing a BIM model, and naming ID numbers of the BIM model.
Specifically, the BIM management platform can be taken as an example, the BIM model is uploaded to the BIM management platform, and the platform automatically names the ID number of the BIM model component.
Step S12: importing the part and part file data in a first fixed format.
Optionally, the subsection file data in the first fixed format includes a subsection file data in an Excel format. It should be noted that the subsection file data in the Excel format is a feasible implementation manner in the embodiment, but the embodiment is not limited to the Excel format.
Step S13: and importing schedule file data in a second fixed format.
Optionally, the schedule file data in the second fixed format includes schedule file data in an MMP format, where the MMP format is a Project format of Project management software. It should be noted that the schedule file data in the MMP format is a possible implementation manner in the present embodiment, but the present embodiment is not limited to the MMP format.
Step S14: and binding the part item file data with the BIM model, and binding the progress plan file data with the part item file data to form a data linkage architecture.
Specifically, the BIM model is provided with an ID number; the part itemized file data is provided with WPS numbers; the schedule file data carries WBS numbers.
Optionally, the manner of binding the part and part file data with the BIM model includes: and correspondingly binding the ID number of the BIM model and the WPS number of the part item file data, thereby realizing the first-layer data linkage relation.
Optionally, the manner of binding the schedule file data and the part item file data includes: and correspondingly binding the WPS number of the part and part file data and the WBS number of the progress plan file data, so that the data of the part and part file data, the WPS number of the part and part file data and the WBS number of the progress plan file data are linked, namely the BIM model data, the part and part file data and the progress plan file data are bound together.
For the understanding of those skilled in the art, the linkage relationship among the BIM model data, the part item file data and the schedule file data will be further explained with reference to fig. 2. The linkage architecture based on the BIM model data, the part item file data and the progress plan file data is shown in the figure, the BIM model 21 is bound with the part item file data 22, the part item file data 22 is bound with the progress plan file data 23, the three data are related to each other, and the data can be linked to other two data based on any one of the data.
In a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the method further includes: and comparing and analyzing the input data and the linkage data based on the data linkage framework to obtain the difference between the plan data and the actual data, and displaying the difference. Specifically, along with the input of data, the input data and the linkage data are compared and analyzed to obtain the difference between a plan and an actual situation, and along with the input of a single professional problem, the linkage frame is displayed in a system, so that the data is continuously enriched.
It should be noted that the data linkage method based on the BIM model provided in this embodiment can be applied to the following hardware devices. Examples of the hardware devices include arm (advanced RISC machines) controllers, fpga (field programmable Gate array) controllers, soc (system on chip) controllers, dsp (digital signal processing) controllers, mcu (micro controller unit) controllers, and the like; the hardware devices may also be computers that include components such as memory, memory controllers, one or more processing units (CPUs), peripheral interfaces, RF circuits, audio circuits, speakers, microphones, input/output (I/O) subsystems, display screens, other output or control devices, and external ports; the computer includes, but is not limited to, Personal computers such as desktop computers, notebook computers, tablet computers, smart phones, smart televisions, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), and the like. Of course, the hardware device may also be a server, and the server may be arranged on one or more entity servers according to various factors such as functions, loads, and the like, or may be formed by a distributed or centralized server cluster, which is not limited in this embodiment.
Example two:
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a data linkage method based on a BIM model according to an embodiment of the present invention. The BIM information platform is mainly suitable for all participants related to projects, and briefly describes a data linkage application method of a BIM model.
In this embodiment, the BIM model, the subsections and the schedule plan are associated with each other to form a platform bottom data linkage architecture. Specifically, the BIM model provides multi-dimensional display, records the problems of quality, safety, process and the like found in the construction process and associates the models, and can visually check the problem position, the problem state, the problem condition and the like; the BIM model can be also associated with a planned schedule to simulate project schedule construction; the construction log refers to an actual progress data source, after progress comparison is carried out on the construction log and a progress plan, model comparison and construction period conditions can be checked through a BIM (building information modeling) model, data are input into process data after the progress comparison, and data are generated for field problems; the schedule plans and customs the daily engineering quantity, when the sub-project engineering quantity is finished, the field management personnel (general packet, supervision, owner and the like) need to check and accept the quality, and the daily engineering quantity generates data to the field problem; the BIM model, the subsection project and the progress plan are linked to serve as a platform data linkage framework, functions can be added at each stage through different users and different requirements, and the self-definition of the platform and the management module suitable for enterprises are completed.
Example three:
in this embodiment, a flow of a data linkage method based on a BIM model according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. The BIM information platform of the present invention is mainly applicable to each participant related to a project, and this embodiment uses a bridge project as an example to briefly describe the application method of the BIM information platform.
Step S31: the BIM department automatically carries out ID numbering on the components according to the specified coding rules by the comprehensive models (REVIT, GIS, Bentley and the like) of the bridge project, and then uploads the BIM three-dimensional model to a BIM construction management platform.
Step S32: and integrally importing the component information into the BIM construction management platform in a data stream mode, and mapping the component data of the bridge project one by one onto the model components in the construction management platform.
Step S33: uploading the division item division table in the Excel format, and identifying the WPS number in the file by the BIM construction management platform and displaying the WPS number on the BIM construction management platform.
Step S34: uploading the progress plan in project, and identifying the WBS number in the file by the BIM construction management platform.
Step S35: and binding the subsection itemization and the model component to realize the linkage relation of the first layer of data, and then binding the schedule plan with the subsection itemization to link the data of the three.
Step S36: along with the input of data, the input data and the linkage data are compared and analyzed to obtain the difference between a plan and an actual, and the input of a single professional problem is displayed in a system along with a linkage frame, so that the data is continuously enriched.
Example four:
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a data linkage device based on a BIM model according to an embodiment of the present invention. The data linkage device provided by the embodiment comprises a model import module 41, a data import module 42, a first-layer data linkage module 43 and a second-layer data linkage module 44.
Specifically, the model importing module 41 is configured to import a BIM model and name the ID number of the BIM model; the data import module 42 is used for importing the subsection project file data in the first fixed format and the schedule file data in the second fixed format; the first layer data linkage module 43 is used for binding the part item file data with the BIM model; the second layer data linkage module 44 is used for binding the schedule file data and the subsection file data.
It should be understood that the implementation of the data linkage device based on the BIM model provided in this embodiment is similar to the implementation of the data linkage method based on the BIM model provided in the foregoing embodiments, and therefore, the detailed description is omitted. Moreover, the division of each module of the above apparatus is only a division of a logic function, and all or part of the actual implementation may be integrated into one physical entity, or may be physically separated. And these modules can be realized in the form of software called by processing element; or may be implemented entirely in hardware; and part of the modules can be realized in the form of calling software by the processing element, and part of the modules can be realized in the form of hardware. For example, the model importing module may be a processing element separately installed, or may be implemented by being integrated into a chip of the apparatus, or may be stored in a memory of the apparatus in the form of program code, and the processing element of the apparatus calls and executes the functions of the model importing module. Other modules are implemented similarly. In addition, all or part of the modules can be integrated together or can be independently realized. The processing element described herein may be an integrated circuit having signal processing capabilities. In implementation, each step of the above method or each module above may be implemented by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor element or an instruction in the form of software.
For example, the above modules may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above methods, such as: one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), or one or more microprocessors (DSPs), or one or more Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), among others. For another example, when one of the above modules is implemented in the form of a Processing element scheduler code, the Processing element may be a general-purpose processor, such as a Central Processing Unit (CPU) or other processor capable of calling program code. For another example, these modules may be integrated together and implemented in the form of a system-on-a-chip (SOC).
Example five:
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic terminal according to an embodiment of the present application. This example provides an electronic terminal, includes: a processor 51, a memory 52, a communicator 53; the memory 52 is connected with the processor 51 and the communicator 53 through a system bus and completes mutual communication, the memory 52 is used for storing computer programs, the communicator 53 is used for communicating with other equipment, and the processor 51 is used for operating the computer programs, so that the electronic terminal executes the steps of the data linkage method based on the BIM model.
The above-mentioned system bus may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, or the like. The system bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown, but this does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus. The communication interface is used for realizing communication between the database access device and other equipment (such as a client, a read-write library and a read-only library). The Memory may include a Random Access Memory (RAM), and may further include a non-volatile Memory (non-volatile Memory), such as at least one disk Memory.
The Processor may be a general-purpose Processor, and includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), and the like; the device can also be a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, a discrete Gate or transistor logic device, or a discrete hardware component.
Example six:
the present embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, the computer program implementing the BIM model-based data linkage method when executed by a processor.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: all or part of the steps for implementing the above method embodiments may be performed by hardware associated with a computer program. The aforementioned computer program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When executed, the program performs steps comprising the method embodiments described above; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as ROM, RAM, magnetic or optical disks.
In summary, the data linkage method, the data linkage device, the electronic terminal and the storage medium based on the BIM are provided by the application, the data linkage frame is constructed to serve as a platform bottom layer data framework, data are input based on the frame, various data of a project are continuously perfected, a presentation mode can be customized by a user, and heavy data input work is avoided. In addition, the invention is also beneficial to each participating unit to implement and know the project condition, and avoids the data islanding problem; the BIM model is also combined to realize a text description and model linkage display mode, so that the method is more vivid and better in interactivity; the method can be used for secondary development, the richness and linkage of data are improved, the data and the linkage data are retained in the construction process, the data can be applied to a later operation and maintenance stage, and the situation of a construction object is deepened and known by combining with the retained data of the previous construction. Therefore, the application effectively overcomes various defects in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present application and are not intended to limit the application. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical concepts disclosed in the present application shall be covered by the claims of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A data linkage method based on a BIM model is characterized by comprising the following steps:
leading in a BIM model, and carrying out ID number naming on the BIM model;
importing the part and part file data in a first fixed format;
importing schedule file data in a second fixed format;
and binding the part item file data with the BIM model, and binding the progress plan file data with the part item file data to form a data linkage architecture.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
and comparing and analyzing the input data and the linkage data based on the data linkage framework to obtain the difference between the plan data and the actual data, and displaying the difference.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the part itemized document data is provided with a WPS number; the schedule file data carries WBS numbers.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein binding the part item file data with the BIM model comprises: and correspondingly binding the ID number of the BIM model and the WPS number of the part item file data.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein the manner of binding the schedule file data and the part item file data comprises: and correspondingly binding the WPS number of the part and part file data and the WBS number of the progress plan file data.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the first fixed format subdivision file data comprises Excel format subdivision file data.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the schedule file data in the second fixed format comprises schedule file data in an MMP format.
8. A BIM model-based data linkage, comprising:
the model import module is used for importing the BIM model and naming the ID number of the BIM model;
the data import module is used for importing the subsection project file data in the first fixed format and the schedule file data in the second fixed format;
the first layer data linkage module is used for binding the part item file data with the BIM model;
and the second layer data linkage module is used for binding the schedule plan file data and the subsection file data.
9. A computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, the computer program, when executed by a processor, implementing the BIM model-based data linkage method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. An electronic terminal, comprising: a processor and a memory;
the memory is used for storing a computer program, and the processor is used for executing the computer program stored by the memory so as to enable the terminal to execute the data linkage method based on the BIM model according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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