CN111637601A - Air conditioner and air conditioner control method and device - Google Patents
Air conditioner and air conditioner control method and device Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000008642 heat stress Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010063659 Aversion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010057040 Temperature intolerance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/61—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
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Abstract
The invention discloses an air conditioner and an air conditioner control method and device, wherein the air conditioner control method comprises the following steps: acquiring instruction information for representing that the air conditioner enters a preset mode; and controlling the air conditioner regulating and controlling temperature according to the instruction information to change in a fluctuation mode according to a preset curve. After an instruction that the air conditioner enters a certain mode is received, the air conditioner regulating and controlling temperature is controlled to fluctuate according to a preset curve, so that the problem that the heat stress capability of a user is degraded due to the fact that the user is in a constant temperature environment for a long time is avoided, the body of the user can keep certain heat stress reaction by controlling the fluctuation of the air conditioner regulating and controlling temperature, the acceptable comfortable heat environment range of the user can be effectively guaranteed, and the comfort and the health of the user are guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner and an air conditioner control method and device.
Background
With the development of science and technology and the improvement of living standard of people, people can not leave the air conditioner in daily life, and after a user sets a temperature, the control target of the air conditioner is to make the indoor temperature be stabilized at the set temperature as much as possible, which is also the target pursued by each air conditioner manufacturer. The existing air conditioner can accurately control the indoor temperature, and even some manufacturers can control the temperature difference between the indoor temperature and the set temperature within 0.1 ℃. However, according to big data, it is more likely that a user who is in an environment with a constant temperature for a long time will have health conditions such as susceptibility to cold, aversion to cold, and aversion to heat.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is how to improve the health state of the air conditioner user.
The embodiment of the invention provides an air conditioner control method, which comprises the following steps: acquiring instruction information for representing that the air conditioner enters a preset mode; and controlling the air conditioner regulating and controlling temperature according to the instruction information to change in a fluctuation mode according to a preset curve.
Optionally, the controlling the air conditioner regulation and control temperature according to the instruction information to fluctuate according to a preset curve includes: acquiring indoor temperature; judging whether the indoor temperature reaches the set temperature of the air conditioner; and when the indoor temperature reaches the set temperature, controlling the air conditioner to regulate and control the temperature to fluctuate according to a preset curve by taking the set temperature as a reference.
Optionally, the controlling the air conditioner regulation temperature to fluctuate according to a preset curve with the air conditioner set temperature as a reference includes: a. adjusting the air conditioner regulation temperature to a first temperature, and operating at the first temperature for a first preset time; b. and adjusting the air conditioner regulation temperature to a second temperature, operating at the second temperature for a second preset time, and repeating the step a and the step b.
Optionally, the air conditioner set temperature is between the first temperature and the second temperature, and the first temperature is greater than the second temperature.
Optionally, the air conditioner set temperature is between the first temperature and the second temperature, and the first temperature is less than the second temperature.
Optionally, the air conditioner regulating temperature is adjusted to the first temperature according to a preset slope or a sine/cosine curve and/or the air conditioner regulating temperature is adjusted to the second temperature according to the preset slope or the sine/cosine curve.
Optionally, the air-conditioning regulated temperature includes an indoor temperature and/or an air-conditioning outlet air temperature. .
Optionally, between the step a and the step b, the method may further include: and adjusting the air conditioner regulating temperature to the air conditioner set temperature, and operating for a third preset time.
According to a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an air conditioning control apparatus, including: the acquisition module is used for acquiring instruction information for representing that the air conditioner enters a preset mode; and the control module is used for controlling the indoor temperature to fluctuate according to the instruction information and a preset curve.
According to a third aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide an air conditioner, comprising at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executable by the at least one processor to cause the at least one processor to perform the air-conditioning control method according to any one of the first aspect.
According to the air conditioner and the air conditioner control method and device provided by the embodiment of the invention, after the instruction that the air conditioner enters a certain mode is received, the air conditioner regulating and controlling temperature is controlled to fluctuate according to the preset curve, so that the heat stress capability degradation caused by the fact that a user is in a constant temperature environment for a long time is avoided, and the body of the user can keep a certain heat stress response by controlling the fluctuation change of the air conditioner regulating and controlling temperature, so that the acceptable comfortable heat environment range of the user can be effectively ensured, and the comfort and the health are ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an air conditioning control method of the present embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating another air conditioner control method of the present embodiment;
fig. 3 shows an air conditioner regulation temperature change curve of the present embodiment;
fig. 4 shows another air conditioner conditioning temperature variation curve of the present embodiment;
fig. 5 shows another air conditioner conditioning temperature variation curve of the present embodiment;
fig. 6 shows another air conditioner conditioning temperature variation curve of the present embodiment;
fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the air conditioning control apparatus of the present embodiment;
fig. 8 shows a schematic diagram of an air conditioner controller in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As described in the background art, health conditions such as susceptibility to common cold, cold intolerance, heat intolerance and the like may occur to users who are in a constant temperature environment for a long time in an air-conditioned room, and through research by the inventor, if the room temperature is controlled to be a set temperature desired by the user, such as 26 ℃, although the users can feel comfortable, some users are in the air-conditioned room for a long time, if the room is in a constant temperature for a long time, the human body is always in a stable and constant temperature for a long time, so that the heat stress capability of the human body is degraded, the acceptable comfortable thermal environment range is reduced over time, and the ability of the human body to adapt to the environment is reduced. When the environmental temperature changes greatly, for example, in winter, cold current invades, the environmental temperature may drop by 5-20 ℃, and a user in a constant temperature environment for a long time is difficult to adapt to the sharp change of the temperature, so that some health conditions occur.
Specifically, the air conditioner control method according to the embodiment of the present invention may include the following steps:
and S10, acquiring instruction information for representing that the air conditioner enters a preset mode. In this embodiment, the preset mode may be a "health mode", the instruction information may be instruction information sent by a user through a remote controller, may be instruction information automatically triggered after a preset time is reached, or may be instruction information automatically triggered after a preset condition is detected that the user or an environment reaches a preset condition, for example, the instruction information is triggered after the user is detected to wake up.
And S20, controlling the air conditioner regulating and controlling temperature according to the instruction information to change in a fluctuation mode according to a preset curve. In this embodiment, when the air conditioner enters the preset mode, the health mode is taken as an example in this embodiment for description, specifically, after receiving the execution information of entering the health mode, the air conditioner starts to execute the health mode, and then the air conditioner regulated temperature is controlled to change according to a preset temperature curve. The preset temperature profile is a profile with constant fluctuation of temperature, and is not a constant temperature, and in the embodiment, the fluctuation can be uniform or non-uniform increase or decrease. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the air conditioner is designed to make the user feel comfortable, and therefore, in the present embodiment, the temperature fluctuation should be a fluctuation under the premise of ensuring the comfort of the user, and the fluctuation range should not be too large, and the variation range may be, for example, greater than 0 ℃ and less than 5 ℃.
In this embodiment, after receiving the instruction that the air conditioner got into a certain mode, the control room temperature was undulant change with the curve of predetermineeing, avoided the user to be in constant temperature environment for a long time, and the heat stress ability degradation that arouses, through the undulant change of control room temperature, can make user's health keep certain heat stress to can be comparatively effectual assurance user's acceptable comfortable heat environment scope, guarantee healthily when satisfying the travelling comfort.
To improve the comfort of the user, in an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the step S20 may further include the following steps:
and S21, acquiring the indoor temperature. In the present embodiment, the indoor temperature may be acquired by a temperature sensor.
And S22, judging whether the indoor temperature reaches the set temperature of the air conditioner. In this embodiment, the preset air conditioner temperature may be set by a user through an air conditioner remote controller or an air conditioner control panel, and the preset air conditioner temperature may be determined according to the received instruction information after receiving the instruction information, for example, in a health mode, the preset air conditioner temperature may default to 24-28 ℃. When the indoor temperature reaches the set temperature, the process proceeds to step S23. When the indoor temperature reaches the set temperature, the process returns to step S21.
And S23, controlling the air conditioner to regulate and control the temperature, and carrying out fluctuation change according to a preset curve by taking the set temperature as a reference. In this embodiment, when the air conditioner controls the indoor temperature or the outlet air temperature to fluctuate, the fluctuation of the indoor temperature may be based on the set temperature change, that is, the change of the indoor temperature needs to fluctuate up and down the set temperature of the air conditioner. In this embodiment, the fluctuation of the indoor temperature may be increased to a set temperature or higher and then decreased to the set temperature, or may be decreased to a set temperature or lower and then increased to the set temperature, or may be increased to a set temperature or higher and then decreased to a set temperature or lower. Specifically, the setting can be performed according to actual conditions.
In this embodiment, a specific control manner may be as follows, a, adjusting the air conditioner regulation temperature to a first temperature, and operating at the first temperature for a first preset time; b. and c, adjusting the regulation temperature of the air conditioner to a second temperature, operating at the second temperature for a second preset time, and repeating the step a and the step b.
One of the first temperature and the second temperature can be a set temperature, at the moment, the fluctuation of the indoor temperature or the air outlet temperature controlled by the air conditioner is to firstly raise the temperature and then to the set temperature or firstly lower the temperature and then raise the temperature to the set temperature, and when the set temperature is between the first temperature and the second temperature, the fluctuation of the indoor temperature or the air outlet temperature controlled by the air conditioner is to firstly raise the temperature and then to be lower than the set temperature, or firstly lower the temperature and then raise the temperature to be higher than the set temperature.
In this embodiment, when the first temperature is higher than the set temperature, the second temperature is lower than the set temperature, in order to raise the temperature first, after raising the temperature to the first temperature, the temperature is kept for a first preset time period, and the specific first preset time period may be 0 to 2 hours. After the first preset time period is operated at the first temperature, the indoor temperature is adjusted to the second temperature, the second preset time period is operated, and the steps are repeated. The second preset time period may be 0-2h, and the second preset time period may be the same as or different from the first preset time period.
When the first temperature is lower than the set temperature and the second temperature is higher than the set temperature, the temperature is reduced first and the first temperature is operated for a first preset time. And then the indoor temperature is increased to a second temperature, and the operation is carried out for a second preset time. And the above steps are repeated.
In order to ensure the comfort of the user as much as possible, in an alternative embodiment, if the air conditioner set temperature is between the first temperature and the second temperature, the method may further include, between step a and step b: and adjusting the air conditioner regulating temperature to the air conditioner set temperature, and operating for a third preset time. After the temperature is raised or lowered, the air conditioner is operated for a period of time at the raised or lowered temperature, the air conditioner temperature is adjusted to the set temperature, the air conditioner is operated for a third preset time, and the temperature adjusting step is repeated to ensure the comfort degree of the user as much as possible.
In this embodiment, during the adjustment of the temperature, the air-conditioning controlled temperature may be adjusted to the first temperature according to a preset slope and/or adjusted to the second temperature according to a preset slope. In this embodiment, the preset slope may be any slope greater than 0. In this embodiment, the preset slope may be a fixed value, i.e., a uniform increase or decrease in temperature.
As an optional embodiment, in the temperature adjustment process, the temperature adjustment may also be performed in a non-uniform temperature rise or temperature drop control manner, and specifically, the air conditioner controlled temperature may be adjusted to the first temperature according to a sine/cosine curve and/or adjusted to the second temperature according to a sine/cosine curve.
In the present embodiment, the temperature may be first raised and then lowered, specifically, refer to the temperature curve shown in fig. 3, and after the health function is started, the air conditioner controls the temperature according to the set temperature, but when the room temperature reaches the set temperature, the temperature is controlled in consideration of the influence on the health of the human body. Adjusting the set temperature of the air conditioner to be the set temperature TSetting upOperation Δ t1After a while, cooling to TSetting up-ΔT1Operation Δ t2After a while, the temperature is raised to TSetting upOperation Δ t3After a while, the temperature is raised to TSetting up+ΔT2Operation Δ t4After a while, cooling to TSetting upOperation Δ t5After a while, cooling to TSetting up-ΔT3Operation Δ t6After a while, the temperature is raised to TSetting upOperation Δ t7After a while, the temperature is raised to TSetting up+ΔT4Operation Δ t8After a while, cooling to TSetting up. And the temperature is increased or decreased in such a way.
In this embodiment, the change of the set temperature of the air conditioner may be specifically performed by first raising the temperature and then lowering the temperature, and referring to the temperature curve shown in fig. 4, after the air conditioner enters the health mode, the air conditioner adjusts the set temperature to be the set temperature TSetting upOperation Δ t1After a while, the temperature is raised to TSetting up+ΔT1Operation Δ t2After a while, cooling to TSetting upOperation Δ t3After a while, cooling to TSetting up-ΔT2Operation Δ t4After a while, the temperature is raised to TSetting upOperation Δ t5After a while, the temperature is raised to TSetting up+ΔT3Operation Δ t6After a while, cooling to TSetting upOperation Δ t7After a while, cooling to TSetting up-ΔT4Operation Δ t8After a while, the temperature is raised to TSetting up. And the temperature is increased or decreased in such a way.
In this embodiment, the slope control temperature fluctuation may also be preset, specifically, refer to the temperature curve shown in fig. 5, and after the air conditioner enters the health mode, the air conditioner adjusts the set temperature to be the set temperature TSetting upAt a certain slope, at Δ t1Cooling to T within a period of timeSetting up-ΔT1Continue with a certain slope at Δ t2After the neutralization time, the temperature is raised to TSetting upAt Δ t according to the above-mentioned slope3After a while, the temperature is raised to TSetting up+ΔT2In the row Δ t4Cooling to TSetting upAt Δ t5After a while, cooling to TSetting up-ΔT3At Δ t6After a while, the temperature is raised to TSetting upAt Δ t7After a while, the temperature is raised to TSetting up+ΔT4At Δ t8After a while, cooling to TSetting up. And the temperature is increased or decreased in such a way. Specifically, in this embodiment, the temperature of the air conditioner may be controlled to operate according to a mode of first raising the temperature and then lowering the temperature, specifically, refer to the temperature curve shown in fig. 6, where the fluctuation rule is opposite to the temperature curve shown in fig. 4, refer to the description of the temperature curve shown in fig. 5, and are not described in detail in this embodiment. Wherein, Δ t1～Δt8The range is as follows: delta t is more than or equal to 0h1～Δt8≤2h
Δt1～Δt8The time periods may be the same time period or different time periods.
ΔT1～ΔT4The range is delta T between 0 ℃ and less1～ΔT4At 5 ℃ or less, preferably,. DELTA.T of 0.5 to 1 ℃.
Δt1～Δt8The temperature values may be the same or different.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides an air conditioner control device, as shown in fig. 7, the control device may include:
the acquiring module 10 is used for acquiring instruction information for representing that the air conditioner enters a preset mode; and the control module 20 is used for controlling the indoor temperature to fluctuate according to the instruction information and a preset curve.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides an air conditioner, as shown in fig. 8, 4 includes one or more processors 41 and a memory 42, and one processor 43 is taken as an example in fig. 8.
The controller may further include: an input device 43 and an output device 44.
The processor 41, the memory 42, the input device 43 and the output device 44 may be connected by a bus or other means, and fig. 8 illustrates the connection by a bus as an example.
The processor 41 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU). The Processor 41 may also be other general purpose processors, Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) or other Programmable logic devices, discrete Gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, or combinations thereof. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
The memory 42, which is a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, can be used for storing non-transitory software programs, non-transitory computer executable programs, and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the control methods in the embodiments of the present application. The processor 41 executes various functional applications of the server and data processing, i.e., implements the control method of the above-described method embodiment, by running non-transitory software programs, instructions, and modules stored in the memory 42.
The memory 42 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to use of a processing device operated by the server, and the like. Further, the memory 42 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid state storage device. In some embodiments, memory 42 may optionally include memory located remotely from processor 41, which may be connected to a network connection device via a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
The input device 43 may receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the processing device of the server. The output device 44 may include a display device such as a display screen.
One or more modules are stored in the memory 42 and, when executed by the one or more processors 41, perform the method as shown in fig. 1 or 2.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and variations fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An air conditioner control method, comprising:
acquiring instruction information for representing that the air conditioner enters a preset mode;
and controlling the air conditioner regulating and controlling temperature according to the instruction information to change in a fluctuation mode according to a preset curve.
2. The air conditioner control method according to claim 1, wherein controlling the air conditioner regulation temperature to fluctuate according to a preset curve according to the instruction information comprises:
acquiring indoor temperature;
judging whether the indoor temperature reaches the set temperature of the air conditioner;
and when the indoor temperature reaches the set temperature, controlling the air conditioner to regulate and control the temperature to fluctuate according to a preset curve by taking the set temperature as a reference.
3. The air conditioning control method of claim 2, wherein controlling the air conditioning regulation temperature to fluctuate according to a preset curve with reference to an air conditioning set temperature comprises:
a. adjusting the air conditioner regulation temperature to a first temperature, and operating at the first temperature for a first preset time;
b. and adjusting the air conditioner regulation temperature to a second temperature, operating at the second temperature for a second preset time, and repeating the step a and the step b.
4. The air conditioning control method according to claim 3,
the air conditioner set temperature is between the first temperature and the second temperature, and the first temperature is greater than the second temperature.
5. The air conditioning control method according to claim 3,
the air conditioner set temperature is between the first temperature and the second temperature, and the first temperature is less than the second temperature.
6. The air conditioner controlling method as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 5,
and adjusting the air conditioner regulation temperature to the first temperature according to a preset slope or a sine/cosine curve and/or adjusting the air conditioner regulation temperature to the second temperature according to the preset slope or the sine/cosine curve.
7. The air conditioner controlling method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5,
the air conditioner regulating and controlling temperature comprises indoor temperature and/or air conditioner outlet air temperature.
8. The air conditioner control method according to any one of claims 3 to 5, further comprising, between the step a and the step b:
and adjusting the air conditioner regulating temperature to the air conditioner set temperature, and operating for a third preset time.
9. An air conditioning control device, characterized by comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring instruction information for representing that the air conditioner enters a preset mode;
and the control module is used for controlling the air conditioner regulating and controlling temperature to fluctuate according to the instruction information and a preset curve.
10. An air conditioner, comprising at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the one processor to cause the at least one processor to perform the air conditioning control method of any one of claims 1 to 8.
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| CN201910156971.8A CN111637601A (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2019-03-01 | Air conditioner and air conditioner control method and device |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113669861A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-11-19 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Control method of air conditioner and air conditioner |
| CN114838404A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-08-02 | 海信空调有限公司 | Air conditioner and comfort control method of air conditioner |
| CN114838403A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-08-02 | 海信空调有限公司 | Air conditioner and comfort control method of air conditioner |
| CN114857748A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-08-05 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | Variable frequency air conditioner control method and device, storage medium and air conditioner |
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