Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an assembly type wallboard mounting structure and a wallboard mounting method which are simple in structure, high in mounting efficiency and convenient to maintain.
According to the technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem, the assembly type wallboard mounting structure comprises a plurality of leveling parts and a wallboard, wherein the leveling parts are mounted on the wall, a plurality of keels are mounted on the leveling parts, a plurality of fixed connecting parts are mounted on the keels, clamping parts are arranged on two sides of each fixed connecting part, and limiting grooves matched with the clamping parts are formed in two side edges of the wallboard; still install a plurality of swing joint spare on the fossil fragments, one side of swing joint spare is equipped with joint portion, swing joint spare's opposite side and wallboard are equipped with the buckle, the buckle is detachable construction, screw hole has all been opened to one side of fixed connection spare and swing joint spare.
Preferably, fixed connection spare and swing joint spare all are equipped with the connecting plate, one side of swing joint spare's connecting plate is equipped with joint portion, and opposite side and wallboard are equipped with the buckle, one side of connecting plate is located to the screw hole.
Preferably, the buckle comprises an iron sheet and a magnet, the iron sheet is arranged on the connecting plate, and the magnet is arranged on the wallboard; or the iron sheet is arranged on the wall plate, and the magnet is arranged on the connecting plate; the iron sheets and the magnets are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
Preferably, the buckle comprises: the wall board comprises a clamping body, a spring, a sliding piece and a limiting block, wherein the clamping body is provided with a cavity, the spring and the sliding piece are both arranged in the cavity, the two ends of the sliding piece are respectively connected with the spring and the limiting block, the sliding piece is connected with the clamping body in a sliding manner, and the clamping body is arranged on the wall board.
Preferably, the limiting block is provided with two cambered surfaces, and the distance between the two cambered surfaces close to one end of the sliding part is greater than the distance between the other ends of the two cambered surfaces.
Preferably, the limiting block is provided with two inclined planes, and the distance between the two inclined planes close to one end of the sliding part is greater than the distance between the other ends of the two inclined planes.
Preferably, the limiting block is provided with a roller.
Preferably, the number of the buckles is multiple.
Preferably, the fixed connecting piece and the movable connecting piece are vertically arranged on the keel.
A wall panel installation method comprising the above-described assembly wall panel installation structure, the wall panel installation method comprising the steps of:
installation of a leveling part: installing leveling pieces at the starting end of the wall according to a preset distance;
keel installation: installing keels on the leveling pieces according to a preset distance from the starting end of the wallboard;
wallboard installation: dividing the wall into a plurality of areas, wherein at least one movable connecting piece is arranged in each area;
the method comprises the following steps that (1) a fixed connecting piece and a wallboard are installed, the installation is started from the beginning end of a wall, the fixed connecting piece is installed on a keel, then a limit groove of the wallboard is clamped on a clamping part of the fixed connecting piece, the clamping part of the next fixed connecting piece is inserted into the other limit groove of the wallboard, and a screw penetrates through a screw hole to fix the fixed connecting piece on the keel, so that the installation of the wallboard and the installation of the fixed connecting piece are completed; the installation of the next wallboard and the fixed connecting piece is completed according to the steps;
the movable connecting piece and the wall board are installed, the buckle is installed on the wall board through the clamping body, then the limiting groove of the wall board, which is far away from the buckle, is clamped on the clamping part of the fixed connecting piece, the clamping part of the movable connecting piece is abutted against the side edge of the wall board, the limiting block on the wall board and the connecting plate of the movable connecting piece form a clamping structure, and the movable connecting piece is fixed on the keel by a screw passing through a screw hole, so that the installation of the wall board and the installation of the movable connecting piece are completed;
and (4) according to the steps, finishing the installation of all the wall boards.
Compared with the prior art, the wallboard is installed through the fixed connecting piece, so that the wallboard is stable in structure, good in firmness and high in installation efficiency; through swing joint spare installation wallboard, the installation effectiveness is high, and convenient the dismantlement is maintained easily, and wallboard structural stability is poor slightly, combines two kinds of modes, when satisfying wallboard stable in structure, can conveniently maintain the wallboard again, reduces maintenance work volume, reduces cost of maintenance.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example one
Referring to the attached drawings 1-6, the embodiment comprises a plurality of leveling parts and a wall plate 1, wherein the leveling parts are installed on a wall, a plurality of keels are installed on the leveling parts, a plurality of fixed connecting parts 2 are installed on the keels, clamping parts 21 are arranged on two sides of each fixed connecting part 2, and limiting grooves matched with the clamping parts 21 are formed in two side edges of the wall plate 1; still install a plurality of swing joint spare 3 on the fossil fragments, one side of swing joint spare 3 is equipped with joint portion 21, and the opposite side and the wallboard 1 of swing joint spare 3 are equipped with buckle 4, and buckle 4 is detachable construction, and screw hole 32 has all been opened to one side of fixed connection spare 2 and swing joint spare 3. Two joint portions 21 insert in the spacing groove of 1 both sides of wallboard to fix wallboard 1, this fixed mode process is few, and is efficient, and is fixed effectual. The screw passes through the screw hole 32 and fixes the movable connecting piece 3 or the fixed connecting piece 2 on the keel, and because the screw hole 32 is opened on only one side of the movable connecting piece 3 and the fixed connecting piece 2, after the wallboard 1 on the fixed connecting piece 2 or the movable connecting piece 3 is taken down, the screw is unscrewed, and the fixed connecting piece 2 or the movable connecting piece 3 can be taken down, thereby taking down the other wallboard 1. This design is convenient to dismantle wallboard 1, fixed connector 2 or swing joint spare 3, does benefit to 1 maintenance to the wallboard.
Fixed connection spare 2 and swing joint spare 3 all are equipped with connecting plate 31, and one side of the connecting plate 31 of swing joint spare 3 is equipped with joint portion 21, and opposite side and wallboard 1 are equipped with buckle 4, and one side of connecting plate 31 is located to screw hole 32.
The buckle 4 includes: card body 41, spring 42, slider 43 and stopper 44, card body 41 is formed with cavity 45, and spring 42 and slider 43 all locate cavity 45 in, and spring 42 and stopper 44 are connected respectively to the both ends of slider 43, and slider 43 and the sliding connection of card body 41, the installation of card body 41 on wallboard 1. One side of wallboard 1 is fixed with joint portion 21 joint, and the opposite side is pressed on another connecting plate 31, and stopper 44 slides to the card body 41 under the effect of the extrusion force, and when stopper 44 reachd the back of connecting plate 31, when connecting plate 31 and wall between, stopper 44 slides outside the card body 41 under the effect of spring 42, stopper 44 forms the joint structure with connecting plate 31 to fix wallboard 1. This arrangement facilitates servicing of wall panel 1 by removing wall panel 1 from this side of clasp 4 by suction cups when replacement is required.
The limiting block 44 is provided with two cambered surfaces 441, and the distance between the two cambered surfaces 441 close to one end of the sliding piece 43 is greater than that of the other end. The two cambered surfaces 441 are arranged to facilitate the limiting block 44 to slide into the card body 41 when being squeezed.
The stopper 44 has two inclined surfaces, and the distance between the two inclined surfaces near one end of the slider 43 is greater than the distance between the other end. The two inclined surfaces are arranged to facilitate the limiting block 44 to slide in the card body 41 when being extruded.
Buckle 4 is a plurality of, through setting up more buckle 4, enables more stable the installing on connecting plate 31 of wallboard 1.
Fixed connector 2 and 3 vertical settings of swing joint spare are on fossil fragments, and 1 vertical installations of wallboard are on the wall.
The end of the stopper 44 away from the slider 43 is rounded, which is beneficial to reduce the friction between the stopper 44 and the connecting plate 31.
The card body 41 is further provided with a limiting post, and the limiting post is inserted in the spring 42. The stopper post is inserted in the spring 42. By arranging the limiting columns, the spring 42 is prevented from moving, and therefore the limiting blocks 44 are guaranteed to stretch normally.
The number of the springs 42 is two, and when the limiting block 44 needs to be extended, the arrangement can provide better elastic force for the limiting block 44.
A wallboard 1 mounting method comprises the mounting structure of the assembly type wallboard 1, and the wallboard 1 mounting method comprises the following steps:
installation of a leveling part: installing leveling pieces at the starting end of the wall according to a preset distance; the leveling piece is paved on the whole wall, the problem that the wall is uneven can be effectively solved, and a guarantee is provided for subsequent keel installation.
Keel installation: installing keels on the leveling pieces according to a preset distance from the starting end of the wallboard 1; the keel is paved on the whole wall, so that the subsequent installation of the wallboard 1 is facilitated.
Installing a wallboard 1: dividing the wall into a plurality of areas, wherein at least one movable connecting piece 3 is arranged in each area; when a certain wall board 1 in the area is damaged, only the wall board 1 at the damaged position needs to be dismounted from the movable connecting piece 3, and the damaged position does not need to be dismounted from the end of the wall. The maintenance workload is reduced, the maintenance cost is reduced, and the maintenance efficiency is improved. And each area is provided with a small number of movable connecting pieces 3, so that the stability and firmness of the structure of the wall board 1 of the whole wall are less influenced.
The fixed connecting piece 2 and the wall plate 1 are installed, the installation is started from the beginning end of the wall, the fixed connecting piece 2 is installed on the keel, then the limiting groove of the wall plate 1 is clamped on the clamping part 21 of the fixed connecting piece 2, the clamping part 21 of the next fixed connecting piece 2 is inserted into the other limiting groove of the wall plate 1, and the screw penetrates through the screw hole 32 to fix the fixed connecting piece 2 on the keel, so that the installation of the wall plate 1 and the installation of the fixed connecting piece 2 are completed; this assembly method is efficient, and wallboard 1's stable in structure, the fastness is good. The installation of the next wallboard 1 and the fixed connecting piece 2 is completed according to the steps;
the movable connecting piece 3 and the wallboard 1 are installed, the buckles 4 are installed on the wallboard 1 through the clamp bodies 41, the buckles 4 are installed along the height direction of the wallboard 1, then the limiting grooves of the wallboard 1 far away from the buckles 4 are clamped on the clamping parts 21 of the fixed connecting piece 2, the clamping parts 21 of the movable connecting piece 3 are abutted against the side edges of the wallboard 1, when the limiting blocks 44 on the wallboard 1 are positioned behind the connecting plates 31 of the movable connecting piece 3, the limiting blocks 44 on the wallboard 1 and the connecting plates 31 of the movable connecting piece 3 form a clamping structure, so that the wallboard 1 is fixed on the movable connecting piece 3 and the fixed connecting piece 2, the movable connecting piece 3 is fixed on a keel by a screw passing through the screw holes 32, the installation of the wallboard 1 and the installation of the movable connecting piece 3 are completed, and the assembling mode is high in efficiency;
and the installation of all the wall boards 1 is finished by combining the two installation modes of the wall boards 1.
When the wallboard is disassembled, the sucker is used for sucking the wallboard 1 and pulling out the wallboard 1 from one side of the buckle 4, the limiting block 44 slides towards the clamp body 41 under the action of the pulling force, and the wallboard 1 is taken out from the connecting plate 31. After the wall plate 1 is taken out, the screw on the connecting plate 31 can be screwed out, and then the fixed connecting piece 2 or the movable connecting piece 3 is taken down, so that the next wall plate 1 can be taken out conveniently.
The wallboard 1 is installed through the fixed connecting piece 2, so that the wallboard 1 is stable in structure, good in firmness and high in installation efficiency; through the installation wallboard 1 of swing joint spare 3, the installation effectiveness is high, convenient dismantlement, easy to maintain, and 1 structural stability of wallboard is slightly poor, combines two kinds of modes, when satisfying 1 stable in structure of wallboard, can conveniently maintain wallboard 1 again, reduces maintenance work volume, reduces cost of maintenance.
Example two
This embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, except that:
the buckle 4 comprises an iron sheet and a magnet, the iron sheet is arranged on the connecting plate 31, and the magnet is arranged on the wallboard 1; or the iron sheet is arranged on the wall plate 1, and the magnet is arranged on the connecting plate 31; the iron sheets and the magnets are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode. One side of wallboard 1 is fixed with joint portion 21 joint, and the opposite side is pressed on another connecting plate 31, and stopper 44 slides to the card body 41 under the effect of the extrusion force, and when stopper 44 reachd the back of connecting plate 31, when connecting plate 31 and wall between, stopper 44 slides outside the card body 41 under the effect of spring 42, stopper 44 forms the joint structure with connecting plate 31 to fix wallboard 1. This configuration facilitates servicing of wall panel 1 by removing wall panel 1 from this side of clasp 4 by suction cups when replacement is required.
EXAMPLE III
This embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, except that:
referring to fig. 7, the stopper 44 is provided with a roller 442. One side of the wall board 1 is clamped and fixed with the clamping portion 21, the other side of the wall board 1 is pressed on the other connecting plate 31, the roller 442 slides into the clamping body 41 while rotating under the action of the extrusion force, when the roller 442 reaches the back of the connecting plate 31, namely between the connecting plate 31 and the wall, the roller 442 slides out of the clamping body 41 under the action of the spring 42, and the roller 442 and the connecting plate 31 form a clamping structure, so that the wall board 1 is fixed. This configuration facilitates servicing of wall panel 1 by removing wall panel 1 from this side of clasp 4 by suction cups when replacement is required. The roller 442 can rotate when being subjected to extrusion force, so that the friction force generated when the roller 442 slides towards the clamping body 41 can be effectively reduced, and clamping is facilitated.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.