CN111635613B - Super-tough and wear-resistant POM/TPU composition and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Super-tough and wear-resistant POM/TPU composition and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN111635613B
CN111635613B CN202010392891.5A CN202010392891A CN111635613B CN 111635613 B CN111635613 B CN 111635613B CN 202010392891 A CN202010392891 A CN 202010392891A CN 111635613 B CN111635613 B CN 111635613B
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pom
tpu
abrasion resistant
tough
super
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CN111635613A (en
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陈锋
曹绍强
王中林
付学俊
丁超
陈勇文
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Tianjin Kingfa Advanced Materials Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L59/00Compositions of polyacetals; Compositions of derivatives of polyacetals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L75/00Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L75/04Polyurethanes
    • C08L75/08Polyurethanes from polyethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/04Thermoplastic elastomer

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Abstract

The invention provides a super-tough and wear-resistant POM/TPU composition which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of POM resin; 80-180 parts of TPU elastomer; 5-20 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene; 1-3 parts of EBS; wherein the hardness of the TPU elastomer is between 75 and 95 of Shore A. According to the invention, a super-tough and wear-resistant POM/TPU composition is prepared by selecting a proper thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (TPU) as a toughening modifier, polytetrafluoroethylene as a wear-resistant modifier and a processing stabilizing system of a main antioxidant, an auxiliary antioxidant, EBS and allantoin as POM, wherein the composition has ultrahigh notch impact strength, extremely low hardness and good wear resistance.

Description

Super-tough and wear-resistant POM/TPU composition and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of high polymer materials, and particularly relates to a super-tough and wear-resistant POM/TPU composition and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The polyoxymethylene resin (POM) has linear molecular chain configuration, has the characteristics of high structural symmetry, high regularity and the like, thereby having stronger crystallization capability, large hardness and high strength, and has very wide application in the fields of industrial machinery, automobiles, household appliances, electronics and the like as engineering plastics with excellent comprehensive performance. However, POM is sensitive to gaps due to high crystallinity, and brittle fracture is easily caused in the using process, so that the application range of the POM is greatly limited.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide a super-tough, wear-resistant POM/TPU composition capable of improving the brittleness of POM and obtaining a better toughening effect, and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the super-tough and wear-resistant POM/TPU composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0002486519790000011
wherein the hardness of the TPU elastomer (thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer) is between 75 and 95 Shore A.
The abrasion resistance of polytetrafluoroethylene is used, but the content must be controlled within a certain range. Too low an addition does not contribute to the wear resistance, too high an addition, on the one hand the material properties are brittle and on the other hand the wear resistance is negatively affected.
The EBS can reduce formaldehyde content on one hand and can play a role in dispersing polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE on the other hand.
Preferably, the hardness of the TPU elastomer is 85A.
Further, the TPU elastomer is polyester type and/or polyether type.
Preferably, the TPU elastomer is a polyether.
Further, the polytetrafluoroethylene is pure powder or master batch of a carrier with the content of 70 percent.
Further, the POM resin has a melt index of 190 ℃ and 2.16kg, 1-16 g/10min; the relative density is 1.38-1.43 g/cm 3
The toughness of the high-viscosity and medium-viscosity resin composite material is beneficial, and if the fluidity of the resin is too high, the dispersion of the toughening agent can be affected, and the toughness can be obviously reduced.
Further, the composition also comprises an auxiliary agent, wherein the auxiliary agent is one or more than two of a phenol main antioxidant, an auxiliary antioxidant and allantoin.
The antioxidant has the main function of reducing the degradation of the polyformaldehyde in the processing process, and the allantoin can play a role in reducing the formaldehyde content.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the super-tough and wear-resistant POM/TPU composition, which comprises the following steps:
mixing the raw materials in a high-speed mixer for 1-2 minutes to obtain a premix, and carrying out melt extrusion, cooling and granulation on the premix at 150-220 ℃ by a double-screw extruder to obtain the POM composition.
Further, the temperatures of each screw barrel from the feed inlet to the machine head of the double-screw extruder are respectively as follows: 150-180 ℃, 170-220 ℃, 170-210 ℃, 170-200 ℃, 170-210 ℃, the screw rotation speed is 250-350 revolutions per minute, the feeding amount is 50kg/h-200kg/h, and the vacuum degree is (-0.1) -0MPa.
Compared with the prior art, the super-tough and wear-resistant POM/TPU composition provided by the invention has the following advantages:
the super-tough and wear-resistant POM/TPU composition adopts TPU as a POM toughening agent, and the type, hardness and addition amount of the TPU are researched, so that the POM notch impact strength is greatly improved, the toughness of a composite material is improved, and the hardness of the material is reduced. Meanwhile, by adding a certain amount of wear-resistant polytetrafluoroethylene, the wear resistance of the material can be further improved.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.
Examples of the present invention employ the following materials, but are not limited to these:
POM resin, brand name POM M25-44, melt index 2.5, density 1.4g/cm, manufactured by Jinfa technologies Co., ltd 3 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the POM 90-44 with a melt index of 9 and a density of 1.4g/cm 3 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the POM 270-44 with a melt index of 27 and a density of 1.4g/cm 3
TPU, taiwan iridocyclis Co., ltd., polyether type, hardness 75A-95A; hounsfield, polyester, hardness 85A;
pure polytetrafluoroethylene powder, japanese Dajin;
antioxidant IRGANOX 245,IRGANOX 1076,IRGANOX 1010,IRGANOX 168, basoff; antioxidant PEP-36, AKD; antioxidant SONOX 626, linyi Sanfeng chemical;
allantoin, commercially available, purity 99.5%;
EBS, commercially available.
The super-tough and wear-resistant POM/TPU composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
table 1 proportions of the components (parts by weight) of the examples
Figure BDA0002486519790000041
The preparation method of the super-tough and wear-resistant POM/TPU composition comprises the following steps:
mixing the raw materials in a high-speed mixer for 1-2 minutes to obtain a premix, and carrying out melt extrusion, cooling and granulation on the premix at 150-220 ℃ by a double-screw extruder to obtain the POM composition.
Specifically, the temperature of each screw barrel from the feed inlet to the machine head of the double-screw extruder is as follows: 150-180 ℃, 170-220 ℃, 170-210 ℃, 170-200 ℃, 170-210 ℃, the screw rotation speed is 250-350 revolutions per minute, the feeding amount is 50kg/h-200kg/h, and the vacuum degree is (-0.1) -0MPa.
Table 2 comparative examples of the proportions (parts by weight) of the components
Figure BDA0002486519790000051
/>
The compositions described in comparative examples 1-7 were also prepared using the preparation methods described above.
The testing method of each performance index comprises the following steps:
notched impact strength: test standard ISO 180, test conditions 23 ℃;
hardness: testing a standard short D;
abrasion resistance: the number of times of abrasion required by the abrasion loss of the sample to a certain degree is used as an evaluation index, and the larger the number of times is, the better the abrasion resistance is;
TABLE 3 results of Performance test for examples 1-7
Figure BDA0002486519790000061
Table 4 results of Performance test for comparative examples 1 to 7
Figure BDA0002486519790000062
From the experimental results of examples and comparative examples, it can be seen that the super-tough, abrasion-resistant POM/TPU composition prepared by reasonably selecting the type and amount of TPU, the amount of polytetrafluoroethylene added, and the EBS and processing aid has lower hardness, ultra-high notched impact strength, and excellent abrasion resistance.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. A super tough, abrasion resistant POM/TPU composition characterized by: the composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure QLYQS_1
wherein the hardness of the TPU elastomer is between 75 and 95 of Shore A,
the TPU elastomer is polyester type and/or polyether type;
the POM resin has a melt index of 190 ℃ and 2.16kg,1-16 g/10min; the relative density is 1.38-1.43 g/cm 3
2. The super tough, abrasion resistant POM/TPU composition according to claim 1, characterized by: the hardness of the TPU elastomer is 85A.
3. The super tough, abrasion resistant POM/TPU composition according to claim 1, characterized by: the TPU elastomer is polyether type.
4. The super tough, abrasion resistant POM/TPU composition according to claim 1, characterized by: the polytetrafluoroethylene is pure powder or master batch of a carrier with the content of 70 percent.
5. The super tough, abrasion resistant POM/TPU composition according to claim 1, characterized by: the composition also comprises an auxiliary agent, wherein the auxiliary agent is one or more than two of a phenolic main antioxidant, an auxiliary antioxidant and allantoin.
6. A process for preparing a super tough, abrasion resistant POM/TPU composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
mixing the raw materials in a high-speed mixer for 1-2 minutes to obtain a premix, and carrying out melt extrusion, cooling and granulation on the premix at 150-220 ℃ by a double-screw extruder to obtain the POM/TPU composition.
7. The process for preparing a super tough, abrasion resistant POM/TPU composition according to claim 6, wherein:
the temperature of each screw barrel from the feed inlet to the machine head of the double-screw extruder is as follows: 150-180 ℃, 170-220 ℃, 170-210 ℃, 170-200 ℃, 170-210 ℃, the screw rotation speed is 250-350 revolutions per minute, the feeding amount is 50kg/h-200kg/h, and the vacuum degree is (-0.1) -0MPa.
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CN112321988B (en) * 2020-11-09 2022-05-06 金发科技股份有限公司 High glow wire polyformaldehyde composition and preparation method and application thereof
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Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4780498A (en) * 1986-08-22 1988-10-25 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Molding materials of polyoxymethylene homopolymers and/or copolymers and thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers having improved heat stability, their preparation and their use
CN1589295A (en) * 2001-11-21 2005-03-02 韩国工程塑料有限公司 Polyoxymethylene composite resin composition and articles prepared therefrom
CN101205347A (en) * 2006-12-20 2008-06-25 上海日之升新技术发展有限公司 Preparation of high-ductility polyformaldehyde material with excellent comprehensive properties
CN101759957A (en) * 2008-12-19 2010-06-30 上海日之升新技术发展有限公司 High wearability-enhancing polyformaldehyde composition and preparation method thereof
CN102417690A (en) * 2011-08-11 2012-04-18 古道尔工程塑胶(深圳)有限公司 Polyformaldehyde composite material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4780498A (en) * 1986-08-22 1988-10-25 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Molding materials of polyoxymethylene homopolymers and/or copolymers and thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers having improved heat stability, their preparation and their use
CN1589295A (en) * 2001-11-21 2005-03-02 韩国工程塑料有限公司 Polyoxymethylene composite resin composition and articles prepared therefrom
CN101205347A (en) * 2006-12-20 2008-06-25 上海日之升新技术发展有限公司 Preparation of high-ductility polyformaldehyde material with excellent comprehensive properties
CN101759957A (en) * 2008-12-19 2010-06-30 上海日之升新技术发展有限公司 High wearability-enhancing polyformaldehyde composition and preparation method thereof
CN102417690A (en) * 2011-08-11 2012-04-18 古道尔工程塑胶(深圳)有限公司 Polyformaldehyde composite material and preparation method thereof

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