CN111635435A - Bivalent copper complex containing diphosphine o-carborane ligand and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Bivalent copper complex containing diphosphine o-carborane ligand and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 150000004699 copper complex Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- VURFVHCLMJOLKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphane Chemical compound PP VURFVHCLMJOLKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- GJLPUBMCTFOXHD-UPHRSURJSA-N (11z)-1$l^{2},2$l^{2},3$l^{2},4$l^{2},5$l^{2},6$l^{2},7$l^{2},8$l^{2},9$l^{2},10$l^{2}-decaboracyclododec-11-ene Chemical compound [B]1[B][B][B][B][B]\C=C/[B][B][B][B]1 GJLPUBMCTFOXHD-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007036 catalytic synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003513 alkali Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008301 phosphite esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 phosphine halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- VQFAIAKCILWQPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CBr VQFAIAKCILWQPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- AKJFBIZAEPTXIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(dicyclohexyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(Cl)C1CCCCC1 AKJFBIZAEPTXIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XGRJZXREYAXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorodiphenylphosphine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XGRJZXREYAXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LXCYSACZTOKNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(oxo)phosphanium Chemical group CCO[P+](=O)OCC LXCYSACZTOKNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- FKMIBYMTHOJWCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylphenyl)acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1CC(Cl)=O FKMIBYMTHOJWCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CUAQQLFEQMUZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)acetyl bromide Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(CC(Br)=O)C=C1 CUAQQLFEQMUZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CXJOONIFSVSFAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetyl chloride Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CC(Cl)=O)C=C1 CXJOONIFSVSFAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YOSSZEQCUXKUFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methylphenyl)acetyl bromide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(CC(Br)=O)C=C1 YOSSZEQCUXKUFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SJOIZEZQPVGJDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-nitrophenyl)acetyl bromide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(CC(Br)=O)C=C1 SJOIZEZQPVGJDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Cs2CO3 Substances [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Natural products P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KUMNEOGIHFCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP([O-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 KUMNEOGIHFCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)OP(O)=O XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LIGACIXOYTUXAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenacyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LIGACIXOYTUXAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108090000204 Dipeptidase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005654 Michaelis-Arbuzov synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001361 allenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000006635 beta-lactamase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004097 bone metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SULWMEGSVQCTSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl hydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(O)OCC SULWMEGSVQCTSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6596—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having atoms other than oxygen, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, nitrogen or phosphorus as ring hetero atoms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
- B01J31/2404—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
- B01J31/2442—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems
- B01J31/2447—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems and phosphine-P atoms as substituents on a ring of the condensed system or on a further attached ring
- B01J31/2452—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems and phosphine-P atoms as substituents on a ring of the condensed system or on a further attached ring with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/40—Esters thereof
- C07F9/4071—Esters thereof the ester moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
- C07F9/4075—Esters with hydroxyalkyl compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/40—Esters thereof
- C07F9/4071—Esters thereof the ester moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
- C07F9/4087—Esters with arylalkanols
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/40—Substitution reactions at carbon centres, e.g. C-C or C-X, i.e. carbon-hetero atom, cross-coupling, C-H activation or ring-opening reactions
- B01J2231/42—Catalytic cross-coupling, i.e. connection of previously not connected C-atoms or C- and X-atoms without rearrangement
- B01J2231/4277—C-X Cross-coupling, e.g. nucleophilic aromatic amination, alkoxylation or analogues
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/10—Complexes comprising metals of Group I (IA or IB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/16—Copper
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a bivalent copper complex containing diphosphine o-carborane ligand and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the copper complex is prepared by the following steps: dropwise addition of n-BuLi solution to ortho-carborane o-C2B10H12Stirring the solution for reaction, adding the halogenated phosphine for continuous reaction, and adding copper acetate Cu (OAc)2The copper complex containing diphosphine o-carborane ligand is obtained after the reaction is finished and separated, and is applied to catalytic synthesis of β -carbonyl phosphine oxide.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of complex synthesis, in particular to a bivalent copper complex containing diphosphine o-carborane ligand and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The beta-phosphine oxide carbonyl compound as an important phosphorus-containing organic compound has wide application in various fields of organic chemistry, coordination chemistry, biochemistry and the like. For example, the compounds are important ligands in coordination chemistry; the method is used for preparing various compounds such as beta-aminophosphonic acid, chiral beta-hydroxyphosphonic acid and the like in organic synthesis; in addition, the beta-carbonylphosphinyl derivatives also have a wide range of biological activities, such as anticancer effects, promotion of bone metabolism, and inhibition of beta-lactamase activity.
The traditional synthesis method of the beta-carbonyl phosphine oxide compound mainly comprises Arbuzov reaction, acylation reaction of alkyl phosphonate ester under strong acid or strong alkali condition and the like, but the reaction condition is harsh and difficult to control. In recent years, addition reactions and hydration reactions of phosphorus-centered radicals have been developed to prepare such compounds, but such reactions usually involve two steps (addition and hydration), and expensive reagents such as alkynes and derivatives thereof, poly-substituted alkenes or allenes, etc. are used as reactants; meanwhile, the reaction also needs the participation of an oxidant and is complex.
Therefore, the development of a novel efficient catalyst has very important practical significance in one-step synthesis of the beta-phosphine oxide compound by using a cheap substrate under mild conditions.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a bivalent copper complex containing diphosphine o-carborane ligand, which has the advantages of simple preparation method, good catalytic effect and high stability, and a preparation method and application thereof.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a divalent copper complex comprising a bisphosphine orthocarborane ligand, the copper complex having the formula:
wherein R is-Ph, 4-MeO-C6H4-、4-NO2-C6H4-or-Cy, "·" is a boron hydrogen bond.
Preferably, the copper complex comprises a copper complex 1, a copper complex 2, a copper complex 3 and a copper complex 4, and the structural formula is as follows:
preparation method of bivalent copper complex containing diphosphine o-carborane ligandThe method comprises the following steps: dropwise addition of n-BuLi solution to ortho-carborane o-C2B10H12Stirring the solution for reaction, adding the halogenated phosphine for continuous reaction, and adding copper acetate Cu (OAc)2Adding the mixture into a reaction system for subsequent reaction, and separating after the reaction is finished to obtain the copper complex containing the diphosphine o-carborane ligand.
Further, the ortho-carborane, n-BuLi, phosphine halide and Cu (OAc)2The molar ratio of (1.0), (2.2-2.5), (2.2-3.0), (0.8-1.2).
Further, the method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) dropwise addition of n-BuLi solution to ortho-carborane o-C at low temperature2B10H12Stirring in the solution;
(2) heating to room temperature, and reacting;
(3) adding halogenated phosphine, and continuing to react;
(4) mixing copper acetate Cu (OAc)2Adding the raw materials into a reaction system for reaction, decompressing and draining the solvent after the reaction is finished, and washing and draining the obtained crude product to obtain the copper complex containing the diphosphonic acid ortho-carborane ligand.
Further, the low temperature in the step (1) is-5 to 5 ℃; the n-BuLi solution is n-BuLi n-hexane solution, and the o-C solution is2B10H12The solution is o-C2B10H12Ether solution; the stirring time is 20-40 min; the re-reaction time in the step (2) is 20-40 min.
Further, the halogenated phosphine described in the step (3) includes ClPPh2、ClP(4-MeO-C6H4)2、ClP(4-NO2-C6H4)2Or ClPCy2(ii) a The continuous reaction time is 1-3 h; the time of the subsequent reaction in the step (4) is 3-6h, and the washing adopts diethyl ether as a detergent.
The application of the bivalent copper complex containing diphosphine o-carborane ligand, which is applied to catalytic synthesis of beta-carbonyl phosphine oxide, is described above.
Further, the specific application method comprises the following steps: dissolving the copper complex, alpha-halogenated ketone, phosphite ester and alkali in an organic solvent, reacting at room temperature, separating and purifying to obtain the corresponding beta-phosphine oxide compound.
Furthermore, the mole ratio of the divalent copper complex, the alpha-haloketone, the phosphite ester and the alkali is (0.005-0.01) to 1.0 (1.0-1.5) to (1.5-2), and the reaction time is 5-8 h.
Further, the α -halogenated ketone comprises one or more of α -bromoacetone, α -bromoacetophenone, α -bromo (4-methylphenyl) ethanone, α -chloro (4-methoxyphenyl) ethanone, α -chloro (2-methylphenyl) ethanone, α -bromo (4-chlorophenyl) ethanone, α -bromo (3-methylphenyl) ethanone or α -bromo (4-nitrophenyl) ethanone, the phosphite ester is diethyl phosphite or diphenyl phosphite, and the base is Na2CO3、K2CO3Or Cs2CO3One or more of (a).
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the preparation method of the bivalent copper complex containing the diphosphine o-carborane ligand is simple, the bivalent copper complex can be prepared in high yield through one-pot reaction, and the complex has high stability and can stably exist in air;
(2) the copper complex can efficiently catalyze the reaction of alpha-haloketone and phosphite ester to synthesize the beta-phosphine oxide compound, has good selectivity, low catalyst consumption, mild reaction conditions, no need of acid, alkali or oxidant, high reaction rate, high yield and wide substrate range, and has wide industrial application prospect.
Detailed Description
The following examples are given for the detailed implementation and specific operation of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
Example 1: synthesis of copper complex 1 and application thereof in catalytic synthesis of beta-phosphine oxide compound
0℃Next, n-BuLi (2.2mmol) in n-hexane was added dropwise to the o-C compound containing orthocarborane2B10H12(1.0mmol) of the obtained product in ether solution, continuously stirring for 30 minutes after dropwise adding, slowly raising the temperature to room temperature, continuously reacting for 30 minutes, and adding halogenated phosphine ClPPh2(2.2mmol) and continued reaction at room temperature for 2 hours, then Cu (OAc)2(1.0mmol) is added into a reaction system to continue reacting for 3 hours at room temperature, after the reaction is finished, standing and filtering are carried out, the solvent is pumped out under reduced pressure, the obtained crude product is washed by ether, and the crude product is pumped out to obtain a target product 1 (yield is 80 percent), wherein the reaction formula is as follows:
theoretical value of elemental analysis C30B10H36O4P2Cu: c51.90, H5.23; experimental values: c51.79, H5.26.
Dissolving divalent copper complex 1(0.005mmol), alpha-haloketone (1.0mmol) and phosphite ester (1.2mmol) in acetone in a reaction tube, reacting at room temperature for 7 hours, concentrating the reaction solution after the reaction is finished, and separating and purifying the crude product by column chromatography, wherein the eluent is petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 8:1, namely the beta-phosphine oxide compound is obtained, the specific result is shown in table 1, and the reaction formula is as follows:
TABLE 1
Example 2: synthesis of copper Complex 2
n-BuLi (2.5mmol) in n-hexane was added dropwise to the o-C orthocarborane at 0 deg.C2B10H12(1.0mmol) in diethyl ether and the addition is completeThen stirring is continued for 30 minutes, the temperature is slowly raised to room temperature, the reaction is continued for 30 minutes, and the halogenated phosphine ClP (4-MeO-C) is added6H4)2(2.5mmol) and continued reaction at room temperature for 2 hours, then Cu (OAc)2(1.0mmol) is added into a reaction system to continue reacting for 5 hours at room temperature, after the reaction is finished, standing and filtering are carried out, the solvent is pumped out under reduced pressure, the obtained crude product is washed by ether, and the crude product is pumped out to obtain a target product 2 (the yield is 86 percent), and the reaction formula is as follows:
theoretical value of elemental analysis C34B10H44O8P2Cu: c50.15, H5.45; experimental values: c50.23, H5.51.
Example 3: synthesis of copper Complex 3
n-BuLi (2.3mmol) in n-hexane was added dropwise to the o-C orthocarborane at 0 deg.C2B10H12(1.0mmol) in ether solution, stirring for 30 min after dropping, slowly raising the temperature to room temperature, reacting for 30 min, and adding halogenated phosphine ClP (4-NO)2-C6H4)2(3.0mmol) and continued reaction at room temperature for 2 hours, then Cu (OAc)2(1.0mmol) is added into a reaction system to continue reacting for 4 hours at room temperature, after the reaction is finished, standing and filtering are carried out, the solvent is pumped out under reduced pressure, the obtained crude product is washed by ether, and the crude product is pumped out to obtain a target product 3 (yield 81 percent), wherein the reaction formula is as follows:
the product was paramagnetic, so there was no nuclear magnetic data. Theoretical value of elemental analysis C30B10H32N4O12P2Cu: c41.22, H3.69, N6.41; experimental values: c41.29, H3.66, N6.43.
Example 4: synthesis of copper Complex 4
n-BuLi (2.4mmol) in n-hexane was added dropwise to the o-C orthocarborane at 0 deg.C2B10H12(1.0mmol) of the obtained product in ether solution, continuously stirring for 30 minutes after dropwise adding, slowly raising the temperature to room temperature, continuously reacting for 30 minutes, and adding halogenated phosphine ClPCy2(2.6mmol) and continued reaction at room temperature for 2 hours, then Cu (OAc)2(1.0mmol) is added into a reaction system to continue reacting for 5 hours at room temperature, after the reaction is finished, standing and filtering are carried out, the solvent is pumped out under reduced pressure, the obtained crude product is washed by ether, and the crude product is pumped out to obtain a target product 4 (the yield is 79 percent), and the reaction formula is as follows:
theoretical value of elemental analysis C30B10H60O4P2Cu: c50.16, H8.42; experimental values: c50.12 and H8.40.
The copper complex 1-4 is used for catalyzing the reaction of alpha-bromoacetone and diethyl phosphite ester, and the specific steps are as follows:
divalent copper complex, α -bromoacetone, are put into a reaction tube(1.0mmol), diethyl phosphiteDissolving alkali (1.8mmol) in tetrahydrofuran, reacting at room temperature for 5-8 hr, concentrating the reaction solution, purifying the crude product by column chromatography to obtain β -carbonylphosphine oxideThe specific results are shown in Table 2, and the reaction formula is:
TABLE 2
The embodiments described above are described to facilitate an understanding and use of the invention by those skilled in the art. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to these embodiments may be made, and the generic principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art should understand that they can make various modifications, changes, substitutions, combinations, and the like equivalent to the embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
2. A process for the preparation of a divalent copper complex containing a bisphosphine orthocarborane ligand according to claim 1, comprising: reacting n-BuLi with o-carborane o-C2B10H12Reacting, adding halogenated phosphine, continuing the reaction, and adding copper acetate Cu (OAc)2Adding the mixture into a reaction system for subsequent reaction, and separating after the reaction is finished to obtain the copper complex containing the diphosphine o-carborane ligand.
3. The process according to claim 2, wherein the ortho-carborane, n-BuLi, phosphine halide and Cu (OAc) are selected from the group consisting of2The molar ratio of (1.0), (2.2-2.5), (2.2-3.0), (0.8-1.2).
4. The method for preparing the bivalent copper complex containing the diphosphine o-carborane ligand according to claim 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) dropwise addition of n-BuLi solution to ortho-carborane o-C at low temperature2B10H12Stirring in the solution;
(2) heating to room temperature, and reacting;
(3) adding halogenated phosphine, and continuing to react;
(4) mixing copper acetate Cu (OAc)2Adding the raw materials into a reaction system for reaction, decompressing and draining the solvent after the reaction is finished, and washing and draining the obtained crude product to obtain the copper complex containing the diphosphonic acid ortho-carborane ligand.
5. The method for preparing the bivalent copper complex containing diphosphine o-carborane ligand according to claim 4, wherein the low temperature in the step (1) is-5 to 5 ℃; the n-BuLi solution is n-BuLi n-hexane solution, and the o-C solution is2B10H12The solution is o-C2B10H12Ether solution; the stirring time is 20-40 min; the re-reaction time in the step (2) is 20-40 min.
6. The method for preparing a cupric complex with diphosphine carborane ligand according to claim 4, wherein said halophosphine in step (3) comprises ClPPh2、ClP(4-MeO-C6H4)2、ClP(4-NO2-C6H4)2Or ClPCy2(ii) a The continuous reaction time is 1-3 h; the time of the subsequent reaction in the step (4) is 3-6h, and the washing adopts diethyl ether as a detergent.
7. Use of a divalent copper complex containing a bisphosphine orthocarborane ligand according to claim 1, wherein the copper complex is used in the catalytic synthesis of a β -carbonylphosphine oxide compound.
8. The application of the bivalent copper complex containing diphosphine o-carborane ligand according to claim 7 is characterized in that the specific application method comprises the following steps: dissolving the copper complex, alpha-halogenated ketone, phosphite ester and alkali in an organic solvent, reacting at room temperature, separating and purifying to obtain the corresponding beta-phosphine oxide compound.
9. The use of a divalent copper complex containing a bisphosphine o-carborane ligand according to claim 8, wherein the molar ratio of the divalent copper complex, the α -haloketone, the phosphite, and the base is (0.005-0.01):1.0 (1.0-1.5): 1.5-2), and the reaction time is 5-8 hours.
10. The use of a divalent copper complex containing a bisphosphine orthocarborane ligand according to claim 8, wherein the α -haloketone comprises one or more of α -bromoacetone, α -bromoacetophenone, α -bromo (4-methylphenyl) ethanone, α -chloro (4-methoxyphenyl) ethanone, α -chloro (2-methylphenyl) ethanone, α -bromo (4-chlorophenyl) ethanone, α -bromo (3-methylphenyl) ethanone, or α -bromo (4-nitrophenyl) ethanone, the phosphite is diethyl phosphite or diphenyl phosphite, the base is Na, and the divalent copper complex contains a bisphosphine ligand2CO3、K2CO3Or Cs2CO3One or more of (a).
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CN113200921A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-08-03 | 上海应用技术大学 | Method for catalytic synthesis of phenylbenzimidazole compounds by using copper complexes |
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