CN111635433A - Novel enol non-steroid compound and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Novel enol non-steroid compound and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111635433A CN111635433A CN201910157818.7A CN201910157818A CN111635433A CN 111635433 A CN111635433 A CN 111635433A CN 201910157818 A CN201910157818 A CN 201910157818A CN 111635433 A CN111635433 A CN 111635433A
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- Prior art keywords
- salt
- compound
- alkyl
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- polymorph
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- 150000002085 enols Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- -1 steroid compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000005420 sulfonamido group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(N*)* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical class CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000027 (C1-C10) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000006725 C1-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004381 Choline salt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000019417 choline salt Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000004550 Postoperative Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010041290 Soft tissue inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- ZRVUJXDFFKFLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meloxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=NC=C(C)S1 ZRVUJXDFFKFLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 17
- 229960001929 meloxicam Drugs 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 36
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 5
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 5
- JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000005298 acute pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001839 systemic circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HMBHAQMOBKLWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical group C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)O)COC2=C1 HMBHAQMOBKLWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012671 Gastrointestinal haemorrhages Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018001 Gastrointestinal perforation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003456 Juvenile Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010059176 Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001647 Renal Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000008847 Serpin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050000761 Serpin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000014151 Stomatognathic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001760 anti-analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012490 blank solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- IYYIVELXUANFED-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Br IYYIVELXUANFED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007211 cardiovascular event Effects 0.000 description 1
- RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N celecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000590 celecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007910 chewable tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075419 choline hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000019069 chronic childhood arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007919 dispersible tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002662 enteric coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000030304 gastrointestinal bleeding Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003978 infusion fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010813 internal standard method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000018937 joint inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002215 juvenile rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003194 meglumine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940112801 mobic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100692 oral suspension Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007935 oral tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006191 orally-disintegrating tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003001 serine protease inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6558—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system
- C07F9/65583—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system each of the hetero rings containing nitrogen as ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a novel enol non-steroid compound shown in a formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate, polymorph, enantiomer or racemic mixture thereof,
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medicines, and particularly relates to a novel enol non-steroid compound, a preparation method of the compound, a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound, and application of the compound and the pharmaceutical composition in preparation of medicines for treating diseases related to joint inflammation.
Background
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used in the treatment of acute and chronic pain, inflammation and fever. Some active agents in this category include serpin, ibuprofen, naproxen, diclofenac, indomethacin, celecoxib, and meloxicam. In 2000, meloxicam was first approved for sale in the United states under the trade name Mobic (Boehringer Ingelheim). It is available as oral tablets (7.5 mg and 15 mg) and as oral suspension (7.5 mg/5 ml). Meloxicam is suitable for the treatment of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. The recommended initial and maintenance dose is 7.5 mg/day. The maximum recommended daily dose is 15 mg/day. While NSAIDs have significant analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activity, they also have serious dose-related side effects such as gastrointestinal perforation and bleeding, cardiovascular events including myocardial infarction, and renal failure. Thus, all FDA approved NSAID products (including meloxicam) marketed in the united states are provided with labeling claims instructing the prescribing physician to use the lowest effective dose for the shortest possible duration. Accordingly, it would be desirable to provide therapeutically effective NSAID products having lower drug doses than those currently available for patients suffering from acute or chronic pain.
Meloxicam is a member of the enolic acid group of NSAIDs and is chemically designated 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-N- (5-methyl-2-thiazolyl) -2H-1, 2-benzothiazine-3-carboxamide-1, 1-dioxide. It is practically insoluble in water. Poor solubility is a significant problem encountered in the development of compositions for the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, agricultural and food industries, particularly those containing biologically active substances that are poorly soluble in water at physiological pH. In many cases, poorly soluble compounds have undesirable pharmacokinetic properties from the gastrointestinal tract to the systemic circulation, such as slow dissolution and slow or incomplete oral absorption. In addition, poorly soluble active agents tend to be disadvantageous or even unsafe for intravenous administration due to the risk of drug particles blocking the blood flow through capillaries.
Therefore, there is still a need in the art to develop novel enol-type nonsteroidal compounds with high oral availability and good solubility, so as to effectively treat related arthritis symptoms.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel enol non-steroid compound, so as to develop an anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic drug with high oral utilization rate and good solubility.
In particular, the invention aims to provide a novel enol non-steroid compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, polymorph, enantiomer or racemic mixture thereof.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a process for the preparation of the novel enol nonsteroidal compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, polymorph, enantiomer or racemic mixture thereof.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a pharmaceutical composition comprising the novel enol nonsteroidal compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, polymorph, enantiomer or racemic mixture thereof as an active ingredient.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a use of the novel enol nonsteroidal compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, polymorph, enantiomer or racemic mixture thereof or a pharmaceutical composition thereof for the manufacture of a medicament.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a method for treating related diseases using the novel enol nonsteroidal compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, polymorph, enantiomer or racemic mixture thereof, or using the pharmaceutical composition.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
in one aspect, the invention provides a novel enol nonsteroidal compound shown in formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, polymorph, enantiomer or racemic mixture thereof,
wherein m is 0 or 1; n is an integer of 0 to 6; r1, R2 are independently hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl or optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, halogen, amido, sulfonamido, acyloxy or C (o) R ', wherein said R' is hydrogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 alkenyl, C1-C10 alkoxy, aryl C1-C10 alkyl, halogen, amido, sulfonamido or acyloxy; r3 or R4 are independently hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl or optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl; r5 or R6 are independently hydrogen, sodium salt, potassium salt, magnesium salt, calcium salt, ammonium salt, meglumine salt, choline salt, amino acid salt.
Preferably, the enol non-steroid compound is represented by formula II:
wherein; the groups R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 or R6 and m and n are as defined above.
According to some embodiments of the present invention there is provided an enol nonsteroidal compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, polymorph, enantiomer or racemic mixture thereof, wherein R1, R2 are both methyl;
preferably, n is 0 or 1;
preferably, R3 or R4 are independently hydrogen.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, there is provided an enol non-steroid compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, polymorph, enantiomer or racemic mixture thereof, wherein the enol non-steroid compound is as follows:
in another aspect, the present invention also provides the above enol nonsteroidal compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, polymorph, enantiomer or racemic mixture thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises the step of reacting the compound represented by the formula III with the compound represented by the formula IV:
wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 and n are as defined above in the specification; r6 is F, Cl, Br or I; and R7 and R8 are independently protecting groups. Preferably, R6 is Cl.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, compound 1 of the invention may be prepared by:
compound 2 of the present invention can be prepared by:
in a further aspect, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising an enol nonsteroidal compound according to the invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, polymorph, enantiomer or racemic mixture thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant.
The pharmaceutically acceptable salt means that the compound of the present invention can form a pharmaceutically acceptable salt with an inorganic base such as sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide or an organic base, preferably the inorganic base is sodium hydroxide, ammonia water, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium hydroxide; such as choline, meglumine, amino acids, preferably choline is choline hydroxide, preferably amino acids arginine, lysine, cysteine.
Such as hydrates, alcoholates and the like.
The selection and preparation of pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates, and the like, is well known in the art.
Depending on the particular dosage form and mode of administration, the pharmaceutically acceptable excipients in the pharmaceutical composition may include one or more of the following: diluents, disintegrants, lubricants, binders, fillers, flavoring agents, sweeteners, antioxidants, preservatives, pigments, and the like.
The pharmaceutical composition can be any dosage form for clinical use, such as tablets, suppositories, dispersible tablets, enteric-coated tablets, chewable tablets, orally disintegrating tablets, capsules, sugar-coated agents, granules, dry powders, oral solutions, small injection needles, freeze-dried powder injections or large infusion solutions, and is preferably oral dosage forms or injection dosage forms.
In still another aspect, the present invention provides the use of the above enol non-steroid compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, polymorph, enantiomer or racemic mixture thereof or the above pharmaceutical composition for the manufacture of a medicament for treating arthritis-related diseases. In particular to a medicine for treating pain and swelling of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and the like, soft tissue inflammation, traumatic pain and postoperative pain.
The enol non-steroid compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, polymorph, enantiomer or racemic mixture thereof or the pharmaceutical composition can be applied together with other therapies or therapeutic agents. The administration may be simultaneous, sequential or at intervals.
The dosage of a compound or pharmaceutical composition required to effect a therapeutic, prophylactic or delay-acting effect, etc., will generally depend on the particular compound being administered, the patient, the particular disease or condition and its severity, route and frequency of administration, etc., and will need to be determined on a case-by-case basis by the attending physician. For example, when the compound or pharmaceutical composition provided by the present invention is administered by oral route, the dose thereof may be 0.1 to 1000 mg/day, preferably 1 to 500 mg/day; the dose may be administered in 1 to 3, preferably 2, divided doses per day.
In conclusion, the invention provides a novel compound with remarkable anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic effects. Experiments have shown that the oral bioavailability of the novel compounds of the invention is significantly improved compared to meloxicam, thus allowing to solve the problem that poorly soluble compounds have undesired pharmacokinetic properties from the gastrointestinal tract to the systemic circulation, such as slow dissolution and slow or incomplete oral absorption. In addition, poorly soluble active agents tend to be disadvantageous or even unsafe for intravenous administration due to the risk of blocking the blood flow through capillaries by drug particles. Therefore, the composition is more suitable for being prepared into medicines with various dosage forms for treating related diseases.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments, which are given for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The experimental procedures in the following examples are conventional unless otherwise specified. The raw materials and reagent materials used in the following examples can be purchased from conventional biochemical reagent stores or pharmaceutical operating enterprises unless otherwise specified.
Example 1: preparation of Compound 1
To a stirred solution of 1(10g) in anhydrous DCM (300ml) was added 2(21.4g) dropwise at 0 ℃. The mixture was then stirred at room temperature for 16 hours and the reaction was quenched with water. The organic layer was washed with sodium hydroxide solution and water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated to dryness. The residue was passed through an HPLC separation system to give 3 about 7.86g as a white solid.
At room temperature and N2To a solution of 3 (7.5 g) in dry DCM (250ml) was added TMSBr (5.65 g). The mixture was then stirred for 6 hours and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to an HPLC separation system to obtain compound 1(5.45g, 54.5%) as a white solid.
Example 2: preparation of Compound 2
To a stirred solution of 1(10g) in anhydrous DCM (300ml) was added 2(25.8g) dropwise at 0 ℃. The mixture was then stirred at room temperature for 16 hours and the reaction was quenched with water. The organic layer was washed with sodium hydroxide solution and water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated to dryness. The residue was passed through an HPLC separation system to give 5.50 g as a white solid.
At room temperature and N2To a solution of 3 (6.0 g) in dry DCM (200ml) was added TFA (20 ml). The mixture was then stirred for 6 hours and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to an HPLC separation system to obtain compound 2(4.57g, 45.7%) as a white solid.
Example 3: preparation of Compound 3
Adding purified water (20 ml) and a compound 1 (1.5 g) into a 100ml reaction bottle, stirring, then slowly dripping a sodium hydroxide solution (5 ml water is dissolved with 0.278g of sodium hydroxide) into the compound 1 solution, adjusting the pH of the solution to 9.0-10.0, filtering, slowly adding a filtrate into stirred isopropanol, stirring until a large amount of solid is separated out, continuing stirring for 1 hour, filtering, and drying a filter cake by blowing at 30-40 ℃ to obtain about 0.85g of a compound 3, wherein the yield is 56.7%.
Example 4: preparation of Compound 5
Prepared as in example 3 except that sodium hydroxide was replaced with lysine.
Example 5: preparation of Compound 6
Methanol (20 ml) and a compound 2 (1.5 g) are taken to be added into a 100ml reaction bottle for stirring, then sodium hydroxide solution (5 ml methanol is dissolved with 0.33g sodium methoxide) is slowly dripped into the compound 1 solution, the pH of the solution is adjusted to be 9.0-10.0, the solution is filtered, and filter cakes are dried by air blowing under the condition of 30-40 ℃ to obtain about 0.82g of the compound 6 with the yield of 54.6%.
Example 6: preparation of Compound 7
Adding purified water (20 ml) and a compound 1 (1.5 g) into a 100ml reaction bottle, stirring, then slowly dripping a sodium hydroxide solution (3 ml water is dissolved with 0.139g of sodium hydroxide) into the compound 1 solution, adjusting the pH of the solution to 8.0-9.0, filtering, slowly adding a filtrate into stirred isopropanol, stirring until a large amount of solid is separated out, continuing stirring for 1 hour, filtering, and drying a filter cake by blowing at 30-40 ℃ to obtain about 0.81g of a compound 7 with the yield of 54.0%.
Example 7: preparation of Compound 8
Adding purified water (20 ml) and a compound 1 (1.5 g) into a 100ml reaction bottle, stirring, then slowly dripping a sodium hydroxide solution (5 ml water is dissolved with 0.278g of sodium hydroxide) into the compound 1 solution, adjusting the pH of the solution to 9.0-10.0, filtering, slowly adding a filtrate into stirred isopropanol, stirring until a large amount of solid is separated out, continuing stirring for 1 hour, filtering, and drying a filter cake by blowing air at 25 ℃ to obtain about 0.82g of a compound 8, wherein the yield is 54.6%.
Example 8 clinical efficacy test of the novel enol-type nonsteroidal Compounds of the present invention
Test animals: 250 clinical patient dogs (patient dogs subjected to a simple tooth extraction operation for various dental diseases) of more than 4 months of age, without limitation to sex and body weight, were divided into seven groups, the first to fourth groups were example groups, the fifth group was a comparative example group, and each group had 50 patient dogs.
The administration method comprises the following steps: the drugs (meloxicam) of examples 3, 4, 5, 7 and comparative example were administered in appropriate amounts for the first time and then in appropriate amounts for 1 time a day for 6 consecutive days, based on the meloxicam active ingredient.
The test method comprises the following steps: the test dog starts to administer the medicament after receiving the tooth extraction operation, and the curative effect judgment is carried out according to the scoring standard in the following table, the curative effect judgment is shown in the table 1, and the test result is shown in the table 2.
TABLE 1 therapeutic effect decision table
Group of | Grouping criteria | Processing method |
Is excellent in | All clinical indicators returned to normal | Treatment was stopped and recurrence was assessed 2 days later |
Good effect | At least half of the clinical indicators improved | The treatment is continued for 2 days |
Go and can | Less than half of the improvement in clinical signs | The treatment is continued for 2 days |
Failure of the product | No improvement or deterioration of animal body conditions | The physician decides whether to continue treatment or eliminate |
TABLE 2 test results
As can be seen from the results of Table four, the drugs described in examples 3, 4, 5, and 7 all had good analgesic effects on dogs after surgery involving soft tissues and alveolar bone tissues, and the analgesic effects of examples 3, 4, 5, and 7 were significantly superior to those of comparative examples, and the treatment period was shortened.
Example 9: in vivo pharmacokinetic testing
The in vivo pharmacokinetics of compound 3, compound 5, compound 6, compound 8 and meloxicam of the present invention were examined. Specifically, compound 3, compound 5, compound 6, compound 8 and meloxicam were orally or intravenously injected into rats, pharmacokinetic characteristics of the compound of the present invention and meloxicam in rats were evaluated, transformation of the compound of the present invention in rats was examined, and bioavailability of the compound of the present invention and meloxicam was compared by measuring blood concentration in rats over time.
The experimental animals are male SD rats aged 6-8 weeks and with a body weight of 190-215 g, purchased from Beijing Weiritong Hua laboratory animals technologies GmbH. The animals were randomly divided into 5 groups of 3 animals each based on the body weight of the SD rats. The formulation of the compound administered, the dose administered, the route of administration, and the time point of the assay for each group of rats are shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3 pharmacokinetic testing conditions
Group of | Medicine | Preparation | Pathway(s) | Dosage of drug (mg/kg) | Drug concentration (mg/ml) |
1 | Compound 3 | 30% PEG400 in saline | Through the vein | 1 | 0.2 |
2 | Compound 5 | 30% PEG400 in saline | Is administered orally | 1 | 0.2 |
3 | Compound 6 | 30% PEG400 in saline | Is administered orally | 1 | 0.2 |
4 | Compound 8 | 30% PEG400 in saline | Through the vein | 1 | 0.2 |
5 | Meloxicam | 30% PEG400 in saline | Through the vein | 1 | 0.2 |
SD rats were fasted for 16 hours prior to pharmacokinetic testing. Single doses of the compound or blank solution were then administered intravenously or orally as shown in table 1. Blood 200uL was collected periodically after administration by means of jugular venipuncture. Wherein for the group of animals administered intravenously, blood is collected at 0.083, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 24 hours post-administration; for the orally administered animal groups, blood was collected at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 24 hours post-administration. The blood samples were collected in sample tubes with EDTA, immediately centrifuged at 4000rpm for 5 minutes at 4 ℃, and then the plasma was transferred to another sample tube and stored at-20 ℃.
The samples were subjected to pharmacokinetic testing using the following methods and instruments:
column: phenomenex Luna 5um C18 (2.0X 50nm)
Mobile phase: 95% acetonitrile (0.1% formic acid) and 5% acetonitrile (0.1% formic acid)
The quantitative method comprises the following steps: internal standard method
The results are shown in Table 4.
TABLE 4 comparison of pharmacokinetic data
NA: the data is not available.
The data in table 4 show that the bioavailability of the compounds of the invention is significantly higher than that of meloxicam. Therefore, the compound of the invention can obviously reduce the dosage of the medicine and reduce the risk of side effects such as bleeding and the like.
Claims (8)
1. A novel enol non-steroid compound shown in formula I or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate, polymorph, enantiomer or racemic mixture,
wherein,
m is 0 or 1; n is an integer of 0 to 6; r1, R2 are independently hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl or optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, halogen, amido, sulfonamido, acyloxy or C (o) R ', wherein said R' is hydrogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 alkenyl, C1-C10 alkoxy, aryl C1-C10 alkyl, halogen, amido, sulfonamido or acyloxy; r3 or R4 are independently hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl or optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl; r5 or R6 are independently hydrogen, sodium salt, potassium salt, magnesium salt, calcium salt, ammonium salt, meglumine salt, choline salt, amino acid salt.
2. The novel enol non-steroid compound according to claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate, polymorph, enantiomer or racemic mixture thereof, wherein said enol non-steroid compound is represented by formula II:
wherein; the groups R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 or R6 and m and n are as defined above.
3. The novel enol non-steroid compound according to claim 1 or 2, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate, polymorph, enantiomer or racemic mixture thereof, wherein R1, R2 are both methyl groups.
4. The novel enolic nonsteroidal compound according to any of claims 1 to 3, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate, polymorph, enantiomer, or racemic mixture thereof, characterized in that n is 0 or 1.
6. a process for the preparation of a novel enolic nonsteroidal compound according to any of claims 1 to 5 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate, polymorph, enantiomer or racemic mixture thereof, comprising the step of reacting a compound of formula III with a compound of formula IV:
wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 and n are as defined above in the specification; r6 is F, Cl, Br or I; and R7 and R8 are independently protecting groups, preferably, R6 is Cl.
7. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the novel enol nonsteroidal compound according to any one of claims 1 to 6, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate, polymorph, enantiomer, or racemic mixture thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant.
8. Use of a novel enol non-steroid compound according to any one of claims 1 to 6 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate, polymorph, enantiomer or racemic mixture thereof or a pharmaceutical composition according to claim 7 for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of arthritis-related diseases; preferably, the medicament is for the treatment of pain, swelling and soft tissue inflammation, traumatic pain, post-operative pain in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis and the like.
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